ANALYSIS OF FUTUR TECHNOLOGY ON INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) Author Name: Asst. Prof. Mr. Dharmendra Devram Birle
Co-Author Name: Asst. Prof. Mr. Hareram Engla
Abstract- We are entering a new era of computing Technology that the term "Things" in the Internet of Things refers to anything and everything in day to day life which is accessed or connected through the internet. IoT is an advanced automation and analytics system which deals with artificial intelligence, sensor, networking, electronic, cloud messaging etc. to deliver complete systems for the product or services. The system created by IoT has greater transparency, control, and performance.
As we have a platform such as a cloud that contains all the data through which we connect all the things around us. For example, a house, where we can connect our home appliances such as air conditioner, light, etc. through each other and all these things are managed at the same platform. Since we have a platform, we can connect our car, track its fuel meter, speed level, and also track the location of the car.
If there is a common platform where all these things can connect to each other would be great because based on my preference, I can set the room temperature. For example, if I love the room temperature to be set at 25 or 26-degree Celsius when I reach back home from my office, then according to my car location, my AC would start before 10 minutes I arrive at home. This can be done through the Internet of Things (IoT).
Keywords: IoT, Sensors, Smart Waste Management, Smart Water Management, IDC, Network Devices.
1. INTRODUCTION
The Internet of things (IoT) describes physical objects (or groups of such objects) with sensors processing ability, software and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communications networks.
Internet of things has been considered a misnomer because devices do not need to be connected to the public internet, they only need to be connected to a network and be individually addressable.
The field has devolved due to the convergence of multiple technologies including commodity sensors, increasingly powerful embedded systems, and machine learning. Traditional fields of embedded systems, wireless Sensors Networks, Control System, automation independently and collectively enable the Internet of things IoT
Definition: Connecting everyday things embedded with electronics, software, and sensors to internet enabling to collect and exchange data without human interaction called as the Internet of Things (IoT).
Sensors:- It play an important role in our everyday life and IoT. sensors monitors our health status, air quality, home security and widely used in the industrial Internet of Things(IIoT) to Monitor production processes.
1.1 How does Internet of Thing (IoT) Work?
The working of IoT is different for different IoT echo system (architecture). However, the key concept of there working are similar. The entire working process of IoT starts with the device themselves, such as smartphones, digital watches, electronic appliances, which securely communicate with the IoT platform. The platforms collect and analyze the data from all multiple devices and platforms and transfer the most valuable data with applications to devices.
2. FEATURES OF IOT
The most important features of IoT on which it works are connectivity, analyzing, integrating, active engagement, and many more. Some of them are listed below:
2.1 Connectivity: Connectivity refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IoT to IoT platform it may be server or cloud. After connecting the IoT devices, it needs a high speed messaging between the devices and cloud to enable reliable, secure and bi-directional communication.
2.2 Analyzing: After connecting all the relevant things, it comes to real-time analyzing the data collected and use them to build effective business intelligence. If we have a good insight into data gathered from all these things, then we call our system has a smart system.
2.3 Integrating: IoT integrating the various models to improve the user experience as well.
2.4 Artificial Intelligence: IoT makes things smart and enhances life through the use of data. For example, if we have a coffee machine whose beans have going to end, then the coffee machine itself order the coffee beans of your choice from the retailer.
2.5 Sensing: The sensor devices used in IoT technologies detect and measure any change in the environment and report on their status. IoT technology brings passive networks to active networks. Without sensors, there could not hold an effective or true IoT environment 3. APPLICATION OF IOT
3.1 Smart Home Applications
The smart home is probably the first thing when we talk about the IoT application. The example we see the AI home automation is employed by Mark Zuckerberg. Alan Pan's home automation system, where a string of musical notes uses in-house functions.
3.2 Health care
IoT applications can transform reactive medical-based systems into active wellness-based systems. Resources that are used in current medical research lack important real-world information. It uses controlled environments, leftover data, and volunteers for clinical trials.
The Internet of Things improves the device's power, precision and availability. IoT focuses on building systems rather than just tools. Here's how the IoT-enabled care device works.
3.3 Smart Cities
Most of you have heard about the term smart city. Smart city uses technology to provide services. The smart city includes improving transportation and social services, promoting stability and giving voice to their citizens.
The problems faced by Mumbai are very different from Delhi. Even global issues, such as clean drinking water, declining air quality, and increasing urban density, occur in varying intensity cities. Therefore, they affect every city.
Governments and engineers use the Internet of Things to analyze the complex factors of town and each city. IoT applications help in the area of water management, waste control and emergencies.
3.4 Agriculture
By the year 2050, the world's growing population is estimated to have reached about 10 billion. To feed such a large population, agriculture needs to many technology and get
the best results. There are many possibilities in this area. One of them is Smart Greenhouse.
Farming techniques grow crops by environmental parameters. However, manual handling results in production losses, energy losses and labor costs, making it less effective. The greenhouse makes it easy to monitor and enables to control the climate inside it.
3.5 Hacked Car
A connected car is a technology-driven car with Internet access and a WAN network. The technology offers the user some benefits such as in-car infotainment, advanced navigation and fuel efficiency.
3.6 Healthcare
Healthcare do real-time monitoring with the help of smart devices. It gathers and transfers health data such as blood pressure, blood sugar levels, weight, oxygen, and ECG. The patient can contact the doctor by the smart mobile application in case of any emergency.
3.7 Smart Retail
IoT applications in retail give shoppers a new experience. Customers do not have to stand in long queues as the checkout system can read the tags of the products and deduct the total amount from the customer's payment app with IoT applications' help.
3.8 Smart Supply Chain
Customers automate the delivery and shipping with a smart supply chain. It also provides details of real-time conditions and supply networks.
3.9 Smart Farming
Farmers can minimize waste and increase productivity. The system allows the monitoring of fields with the help of sensors. Farmers can monitor the status of the area.
Internet-connected devices go from 5 million to billions in just one year. Business Insider Intelligence estimates 24 billion IoT devices will install and generate more than 300 billion in revenue in the future.
Methodology: IoT and connected Devices enables Smart Water Management in the Following Ways
(i) Portable Water Monitoring: Monitors the quality of tap water in the cities.
(ii) Chemical Leakage: Identifies leakages and wastes of factories in rivers.
(iii) Swimming Pool Remote Measurement: Controls the swimming pool condition remotely.
(iv) Pollution Level in the Sea: controls the occurrence of leakages and wastes in the sea;
(v) River Floods: Monitors Water level variation in rivers, dams and reservoirs.
Smart Waste Management Smart solutions for tracking wastes help municipalities and waste services managers the ability to optimize wastes, reduce operational cost and better address the environmental issues associated with an inefficient waste collection.
Smart sensors network, Internet of Things and connected technologies are the key solution for smart city implementation
4. FUTURE
IoT enabled devices are becoming a part of the mainstream electronics culture and people are adopting smart devices into their homes faster than ever. The researchers at International Data Corporation (IDC) estimate that by 2020 there will be 25 billion connected devices to the internet. IoT devices will be a huge part of how we interact with basic everyday objects.
According to Gartner Inc., consumer applications will drive the number of connected things, while enterprise will account for most of the revenue. IoT adoption is growing, with manufacturing and utilities estimated to have the largest installed base of Things by 2020.
The future is happening now, and these devices are getting smarter every day through machine learning and artificial intelligence. To prove that IoT is taking off rapidly, Target opened up a store in San Francisco that exclusively sells IoT devices. There is big money in the IoT space currently, and it will only continue to grow as technology improves.
The more data that IoT devices collect, the smarter they will become. Cities will transform into smart cities through the use of IoT connected devices. Think of smart traffic lights that collect data on traffic, and use that data to sync lights to peak traffic times.
Overall, this improves cities overall efficiency and saves the government money since everything can be remotely managed. Smart homes, thermostats, lighting systems and coffee makers will all collect data on your habits and patterns of usage. All this data will be collected to help facilitate machine learning.
5. CONCLUSIONS
The IoT has the potential to dramatically increase the availability of information, and is likely to transform companies and organizations in virtually every industry around the world. As such, finding ways to leverage the power of the IoT is expected to factor into the strategic objectives of most technology companies, regardless of their industry focus.
The number of different technologies required supporting the deployment and further growth of the IoT places a premium on interoperability and has resulted in widespread efforts to develop standards and technical specifications that support seamless communication between IoT devices and components. Collaboration between various standards development groups and consolidation of some current efforts will eventually result in greater clarity for IoT technology companies.
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