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زﻧ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ و آﺑﺴﻴﺰﻳﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻦ ﻴﺒﺮﻟﻴاﺛﺮ ﺟ ﻲ ﺑﺮرﺳ ي اﺳ

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ﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺟ ﺮﺛا ﻴ ﻟﺮﺒ ﻴ ﻦ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻚﻳﺰﻴﺴﺑآ و ﻪﻧاﻮﺟ

ﻧز ،ﻲ

و باﻮﺧ ءﺎﻘﻟا ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ

ﻢﻳﺰﻧآ ﺎﻫ زﺎﺗﺎﻔﺴﻓ ﻦﻴﻟﺎﻜﻟآ و ﺪﻴﺳا ي

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REFERENCES

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2. Bewley, J. D. (1997). Seed germination and dormancy. The Plant Cell, 9, 1055- 1066.

3. Bradford, M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method of microgram quantities of protein ultilizing the principle of protein-dying. Analytical Biochemistry, 72, 248-254.

4. Centeno, C., Viveros, A., Brenes, A., Lozano, A. & De La Cuadra, C. (2003). Effect of several germination conditions on total P, phytate P, phytase, acid phophatase activities and inositol phosphate esters in spring and winter wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science, 141, 313-321.

5. Dastaran Mamaghani, F. & Tavakkol Afshari, R. (2009). Study of seed dormancy, period of after- ripening, and pre-harvest sprouting resistance in barley genotypes. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 40, 77-88. (In Farsi).

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7. Etezadijam, J., Tavakkol Afshari, R., Yazdi-Samadi, B. & Hoseinzadeh, H. (2005). Pre-harvest sprouting resistance and study of correlation and path analysis of seed characteristics with pre-harvest sprouting resistance in bread wheat. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 36, 733-742. (In Farsi).

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Annual Review of Plant Biology, 59, 387-415.

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11. Gibson, D. M. & Ullah, A. B. J. (1990). Phytase and their action on phytic acid. In: Eds: Morre, D.J., Boss, W.F., and Loewus, F.A. Inositol metabolism in plants. Pp. 77-92. Wiley-Liss, New York.

12. Goggin, D. E., Steadman, K. J., Neil Emery, R. J., Farrow, S. C., Benech-Arnold, R. L. & Powels, S. B.

(2009). ABA inhibits germination but not dormancy release in mature imbibed seeds of Lolium rigidum

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Gaud. Journal of Experimental Botany, 60, 3387-3396.

13. Hey, S. J., Bacon, A., Burnett, E. & Neill, S. J. (1997). Abscisic acid singal transduction in epiderma cells of Pisum sativum L. Argenteum: both dehydrin mRNA accumulation ans stomatal responses require protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Planta, 202, 85-92.

14. Hilhorst, H. W. M. & Karssen, C. M. (1992). Seed dormancy and germination: the role of abscisic acid and gibberellins and the importance of hormone mutants. Plant Growth Regulation, 11, 225-238.

15. Kawakami, N., Miyake, Y. & Noda, K. (1997). ABA insensitivity and low ABA levels during seed development of non-dormant wheat mutants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 48, 1415–1421.

16. Kermode, A. R. (2005). Role of abscisic acid in seed dormancy. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 24, 319-344.

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18. Lee, T. M. (2000). Phosphate starvation induction of acid Phosphatase in Ulva lactuca L. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 39, 29-32.

19. Merlot, S., Gosti, F., Guerrier, D., Vavasseur, A. & Giraudat, J. (2001). The ABI1 and ABI2 protein phosphatases 2C act in a negative feedback regulatory loop of the abscisic acid signalling pathway. The Plant Journal, 25, 295-303.

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21. Pan, S. M. & Chen, Y. R. (1988). The effects of salt stress on acid phosphatase activity of Zea maysa seedling. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica, 29, 33-38.

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23. Razeghi Yadak, F. & Tavakkol Afshari, R. (2010). Effect of drought stress on seed embryo axis phosphatase activities during early stages of germination of two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 41, 385-392. (In Farsi).

24. Reyes, D., Rodriguez, D., Gonzalez-Garcia, M., Lorenzo, O., Nicolas, G., Garca-Martnez, J. & Nicolas, C. (2006). Overexpression of a protein phosphatase 2C from Beech seeds in Arabidopsis shows phenotypes related to abscisic acid responses and gibberellin biosynthesis. Plant Physiology, 141, 1414–

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27. Sharma, A., Thakur, M., Rana, M. & Singh, K. (2004). Effect of plant growth hormones and abiotic stresses on germination, growth and phosphatase activities in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench seeds.

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Schetinger, M. R. C. (2008). Presence of multiple acid phosphatase activity in seedling s of cucumber, radish and rocket salad. Ciencia Rural, 38, 1-5.

29. Tavakkol Afshari, R. & Hucl, P. (2002). Variation of seed dormancy and after-ripening in tetraploid wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 4, 23-36.

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