١
ﺮﺛا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺮﺑ يدﻮﻛ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ و ﻲﻜﺸﺧ ﺶﻨﺗ
ﻮﺟ رﺬﺑ ﻪﻴﻨﺑ (Hordeum vulgare L.)
داﮋﻧﻲﺴﻴﻋتادﺎﺳﻦﻳﺮﺴﻧ
1
ﻲﻧﺎﻫاﺮﻓﻲﻜﻠﻣهﺪﻴﻌﺳ*
و2
هدازﺎﺿرﺎﺿﺮﻴﻠﻋ
2
1 يﻮﺠﺸﻧاد -
ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ
،ﺪﺷرا مﻮﻠﻋ و يژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ
،رﺬﺑ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد
،يزروﺎﺸﻛ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد
،ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ناﺮﻬﺗ
2 ﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد،يزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧاد،رﺎﻳدﺎﺘﺳا -
ناﺮﻬﺗ،ﺪﻫﺎ
:ﻚﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟاﺖﺴﭘ [email protected]
:ﻲﺘﺴﭘقوﺪﻨﺻ،ﺖﻋارزهوﺮﮔ،يزروﺎﺸﻛهﺪﻜﺸﻧاد،ﺪﻫﺎﺷهﺎﮕﺸﻧاد،ناﺮﻬﺗ :ﻪﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣسردآ*
159 - 18155
هﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﺮﺛا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑرﻮﻈﻨﻣﻪﺑ دﻮﻛ وﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗ
ﻮﺟيﺎﻫرﺬﺑ ﻪﻴﻨﺑﺮﺑ (Hordeum vulgare L.)
ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳﺖﺤﺗنﺎﺸﻳردﺎﻣﻪﻳﺎﭘﻪﻛﻲﻳﺎﻫرﺬﺑ،
يﺎﻫ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ هﺪﺷﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻫددﻮﻛو يرﺎﻴﺑآﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ نﻮﻣزآ
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﻳاﺪﻫ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا
دﺮﺧ تﺮﻛ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ .
ردﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛيﺎﻫكﻮﻠﺑحﺮﻃﺐﻟﺎﻗ ردهﺪﺷ راﺮﻜﺗ3
ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ،ﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧا دادنﺎﺸﻧﺲﻧﺎﻳراوﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ
ﺖﻳاﺪﻫﺮﺑدﻮﻛويرﺎﻴﺑآﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛا
ﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗ،دﻮﺑرادﻲﻨﻌﻣﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا دﻮﺑهﺪﺷلﺎﻤﻋايردﺎﻣﻪﻳﺎﭘﺮﺑﻪﻛ
ﺪﺷﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟاﺖﻳاﺪﻫﺶﻫﺎﻛﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻛﻲﻧﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ.
وﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷدﻮﻛ
ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛﻲﻣرو .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗﺪﻳﺪﺷﺶﻨﺗﺖﺤﺗوﺪﻧدﻮﺑهدﺮﻛﺖﻓﺎﻳرد
ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﻳاﺪﻫ ناﺰﻴﻣرديﺮﻴﮔﻢﺸﭼﺶﻫﺎﻛ رﺬﺑ
،ﺪﻧدادنﺎﺸﻧ
ﻪﻛﻲﻟﺎﺣرد ﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷدﻮﻛوﺪﻧدﻮﺑهﺪﺷﻞﻣﺎﻛيرﺎﻴﺑآﻪﻛﻲﻳﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ
نﺎﺸﻧارﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟاﺖﻳاﺪﻫﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﺪﻧدﻮﺑهدﺮﻛﺖﻓﺎﻳردﻞﻣﺎﻛرﻮﻃﻪﺑﻲﻳ
ﺪﻧداد . ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟاﺖﻳاﺪﻫويرادرﺎﺒﻧا،ﻮﺟرﺬﺑﻪﻴﻨﺑ : يﺪﻴﻠﻛتﺎﻤﻠﻛ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺖﺳاﻦﻜﻤﻣرﺬﺑ ﻪﻴﻨﺑﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺎﻳيردﺎﻣﻪﻳﺎﭘ يوررﺬﺑ ﻪﻛﻲﻧﺎﻣز
يراد رﺎﺒﻧاﻲﻃ-
،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .ﺪﺘﻓا قﺎﻔﺗا ﻪﺟاﻮﻣﻲﺑآﻢﻛﺶﻨﺗﺎﺑﻪﻛﻲﻧﺎﻣزهﺎﻴﮔ
هﺪﺷ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﺚﻋﺎﺑودراﺬﮕﻴﻣﺮﺛايﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗرﺬﺑﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳﺎﺸﻏورﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳيورﺮﺑﺶﻨﺗﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧردﺪﻫدﻖﻓوﻂﻳاﺮﺷﺎﺑاردﻮﺧﺪﻧاﻮﺗﻲﻤﻧﺖﺳا
دﻮﺷﻲﻣﺮﺘﻤﻛرﺬﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛﺪﺑﺎﻳﺶﻳاﺰﻓاﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﻳاﺪﻫناﺰﻴﻣﻪﭼﺮﻫ ،ددﺮﮔﻲﻣﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﻳاﺪﻫ
، رﺬﺑزاﺎﻫﺖﻴﻟوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﺸﻧﺶﻳاﺰﻓا
ﺎﺸﻏ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﺧﺮﺑزاﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺸﻏ يﺮﻳﺬﭘذﻮﻔﻧ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد دﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﺎﺸﻏ ﻲﮕﭼرﺎﭙﻜﻳ ﻦﺘﻓرﻦﻴﺑ زاﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳالﻮﻠﺳ
ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣردددﺮﮔﻲﻣرﺬﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛودﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﺶﻫﺎﻛﺐﺟﻮﻣو .ﺖﺳاﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳﺶﻳاﺰﻓارﺬﺑزاداﻮﻣﺮﮕﻳد وﺎﻫﺖﻴﻟوﺮﺘﻜﻟاجوﺮﺧناﺰﻴﻣوﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻴﻨﺑ ﺎﺑ يﺎﻫرﺬﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧراد ﻻﺎﺑ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫرﺬﺑ ) ﺪﻧﻮﺸﻴﻣ هﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ ﻻﺎﺑ
ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﺎﺑيرﺎﮔزﺎﺳ و ﻚﻴﺘﻧژ ﻪﻠﻴﺳوﻪﺑ ﻮﺟ رﺬﺑ ﻪﻴﻨﺑ .(3
)دﻮﺷﻲﻣ لﺮﺘﻨﻛﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ 2
ﻪﻴﻨﺑ ناﺰﻴﻣﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ يارادﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳرنﺎﻣزردرﺬﺑ.(
ردﺎﻬﻧآ تﺪﻣﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃيراﺪﻬﮕﻧ وﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫرﺬﺑ
دﻮﺷﻲﻣﺎﻬﻧآﻪﻴﻨﺑﻲﺠﻳرﺪﺗﺶﻫﺎﻛﺐﺟﻮﻣﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﺎﻣزآﻦﻳامﺎﺠﻧازافﺪﻫ
يرادرﺎﺒﻧاﺮﺑﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗودﻮﻛﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳﺮﺛاﻲﺳرﺮﺑﺶﻳ
ﻲﻃ رﺎﺒﻧا ﻂﻴﺤﻣ و ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻛا ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑاو هﺪﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﻳاﺪﻫ نﻮﻣزآزا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻮﺟ رﺬﺑ لﺎﺳ 5
ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻴﻣيرادرﺎﺒﻧا ﺎﻫشوروداﻮﻣا شورو
ﻢﻣ;;
ﻮﺟرﺬﺑ هدﻮﺗ18 يدﻮﻛوﻲﺘﺑﻮﻃرﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣﻂﻳاﺮﺷردﻪﻛ
ﺪﻧدﺮﻛﺪﺷر .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔراﺮﻗﻲﺑﺎﻳزرادرﻮﻣرﺬﺑﻪﻴﻨﺑﻲﺳرﺮﺑﺖﻬﺟﺖﺷادﺮﺑزاﺲﭘ
ﻲﻣرو ،ﻲﺘﺴﻳز دﻮﻛ ،دﻮﻛ نوﺪﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ يدﻮﻛ يﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ .دﻮﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺶﻨﺗو ﻢﻳﻼﻣﺶﻨﺗ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻛ يرﺎﻴﺑآ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻲﺘﻴﺑﻮﻃر ﻲﻳﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻖﻴﻔﻠﺗ وﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷو ﻲﺘﺴﻳزدﻮﻛ ﻖﻴﻔﻠﺗ ،ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛﻲﻣروو ﻲﺘﺴﻳزدﻮﻛﻖﻴﻔﻠﺗ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷدﻮﻛ،ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷو ﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛﻲﻣرودﻮﻛ
.ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ راﺮﻜﺗ3 ﻪﺘﺴﺑﻞﺧادردﺎﻫرﺬﺑﺖﺑﻮﻃرﻲﺘﺧاﻮﻨﻜﻳﺖﻬﺟﺮﻈﻧدرﻮﻣﺖﺑﻮﻃرﻪﺑنﺪﻧﺎﺳرزاﺲﭘوﺪﺷﻦﻳزﻮﺗهدﻮﺗﺮﻫزايرﺬﺑ25
تﺪﻣﻪﺑبآ ذﻮﻔﻧﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏيﺎﻫ يﺎﻣدردﺖﻋﺎﺳ24
ﺎﺗ 5 ﺪﻧﺪﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧداﺮﮔﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد10
، ﺮﻳزلﻮﻣﺮﻓﻖﺒﻃ ر
ﺮﻈﻧدرﻮﻣﺖﺑﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ
د ﺪﻳآﻲﻣﺖﺳ )
2 ( .
٢
اﺮﺑ راﺮﻜﺗ ﺮﻫ ي ﺮﻄﻘﻣ بآﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ250
ﻪﻓﺎﺿا ﺪﺷ و تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ 24
ﺪﺷ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧدرﻮﻣ يﺎﻣد ﺪﻴﺳر
تﺪﻣﻦﻳازاﺲﭘ
دﺮﮔﺖﺒﺛﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟاﺖﻳاﺪﻫنﺎﻣز ﻳ
ﺪ ﺪﻳآﺖﺳدﻪﺑﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟاﺖﻳاﺪﻫﺎﺗﺪﺷهدادراﺮﻗﺮﻳزلﻮﻣﺮﻓردو )
4 (
ﺑﻦﻳازاﻞﺻﺎﺣﺎﻫهداديرﺎﻣآتﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ راﺰﻓامﺮﻧﺎﺑﺶﺨ
MSTSTC راﺰﻓامﺮﻧزاﺎﻫرادﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﺳرياﺮﺑوﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧا
EXCEL هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
نﻮﻣزآﻖﻳﺮﻃزاﺎﻫﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﺪﺷ ﺎﻄﺧلﺎﻤﺘﺣاﺢﻄﺳردLSD
5
% . ﺪﺷﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ
ﺚﺤﺑوﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
رﺎﻴﺑآودﻮﻛﺶﻨﻜﻤﻫﺮﺑﻪﻛدادنﺎﺸﻧﺲﻧﺎﻳراوﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗزاﻞﺻﺎﺣﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ي
ﺑ دﻮﺑرادﻲﻨﻌﻣﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟاﺖﻳاﺪﻫﺮ )
05 / p≤0 ( لوﺪﺟ) 1 ( .
لوﺪﺟ 1 ﺎﻴﺑآﺮﺛاﺲﻧﺎﻳراوﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ- ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣﻲﻃﻮﺟرﺬﺑﺮﺑﻲﻫددﻮﻛوير
يرادرﺎﺒﻧا
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ يدازآﻪﺟرد
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ
ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟاﺖﻳاﺪﻫ
راﺮﻜﺗ 2
7 / 17898
يرﺎﻴﺑآ 2
43222/2 n.s
ﺎﻄﺧ 4
09 / 19888
دﻮﻛ 5
34696/4 n.s
يرﺎﻴﺑآ دﻮﻛ× 10
18043/7 **
ﺎﻄﺧ 20
5 / 9040
% تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﺐﻳﺮﺿ
80 / 33
،دراددﻮﺟو توﺎﻔﺗ ﻲﺘﻴﻟوﺮﺘﻜﻟاداﻮﻣ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﻈﻧ زاﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ رﺬﺑ يﺎﻫ هدﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ زا ﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﺑﺪﻧدﻮﺑ هدﺮﻛ ﺖﻓﺎﻳرد دﻮﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ
ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗناﺰﻴﻣﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷ وﻲﺘﺴﻳز دﻮﻛرﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟاﺖﻳاﺪﻫ رديﺮﻴﮔﻢﺸﭼ
ﻦﻴﺒﻣﻪﻛﺪﻧدادنﺎﺸﻧ دﻮﺧزا ﻆﻔﺣ
ﺎﺳ ﺪﻧرادﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻨﺑو ترﺪﻗﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ردهدﻮﺑ ﺎﺸﻏرﺎﺘﺧ )
4 ﻞﻣﺎﻛ يرﺎﻴﺑآﺖﺤﺗو هدﺮﻜﻧﺖﻓﺎﻳرددﻮﻛ ﻪﻛيرﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳاﺮﺑ(
ﺪﻫدﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ارﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﻳاﺪﻫناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﻨﺸﻴﺑﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﺖﺳاﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ يﺎﺸﻏﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺪﺻ،رﺬﺑ لاوزﻢﻳﻼﻋزا ﻲﻜﻳﻪﻛﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧآ زا
و
ردارﺎﻫﺖﻴﻟوﺮﺘﻜﻟاﺶﻳاﺰﻓا درادﻲﭘ
، درادﺎﻫهدﻮﺗﻦﻴﺑردارﻪﻴﻨﺑﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛرﺎﻤﻴﺗﻦﻳاﺪﻫدﻲﻣنﺎﺸﻧعﻮﺿﻮﻣﻦﻳا )
1 ( نﺎﺸﻧﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ.
هﺪﻨﻫد ا ﻪﻛﺖﺳاﻦﻳ دﻮﻛﻪﻛﻲﻳﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ
ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷوﺖﺳﻮﭙﻤﻛﻲﻣرو ﺪﻧدﻮﺑﺪﻳﺪﺷﻲﻜﺸﺧﺶﻨﺗﺖﺤﺗوﺪﻧدﻮﺑهدﺮﻛﺖﻓﺎﻳرد
ناﺰﻴﻣﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ
ﺮﺘﻜﻟاﺖﻳاﺪﻫ ارﻪﻴﻨﺑﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑوﻲﻜﻳ
رﺎﻤﻴﺗﻦﻴﺑرد .ﺪﻧاﻪﺘﺷادﺎﻫ
،ns و* لﺎﻤﺘﺣاﺢﻄﺳردرادﻲﻨﻌﻣورادﻲﻨﻌﻣﺮﻴﻏﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ**
و5 ﺪﺻرد1
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REFRENCES
1-Abdul-Baki, A A., Anderson, J.D., (1970). Viability and Leaching of Sugars from Germinating Barley.
Crop Sci. 10: 31-35.
2- ISTA., (1999). International Rules for Seed Testing. Seed Science and Technology, 27, Supplement, p.
333.
3-Maleki Farahani, S., Mazaheri, D., Chaichi, M.R,. Tavakkol Afshari, R., Savaghebi, G., (2010). Effect of seed vigour on stress tolerance of barley (Hordeum vulgare) seed at germination stage. Seed Sci &
Technoal., 38: 494-507.
4- Maleki Farahani, S., Chaichi, M.R., (2012). Barley seed storability as affected by water deficit and . fertilizibg during development. International Journal of Agriculture., 3: 115-124
Evaluate the effect of drought stress and different ferttiliziing systems on barly seed vigour
(Hordeum vulgare L.)
Nasrin sadat Eisanejad1*,Saeideh Maleki Farahani2 and Alireza Rezazade2
1- student, Seed Science and Technology, Department of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
* Address: Tehran, Shahed University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture, PO Box: 18155- 159
Abstract
In order To study the effect of drought stress and different fertilizing systems on Barly (Hordeum vulgare L.), vigoure seed which produced under combination of different irrigation and ferttiliziing systems the electrical conductivity test was performed. The exprimental design was a spilt plot arrangement based on randomized complate block design, with three replications., Results indicated that interaction effect of irrigation and fertilizing was significant on EC of Barly seed. Drought stress which induced on mother plant reduced EC. The plant which produced under sever drought stress and received chemical fertilizer and vermicompost showed the notable reduction in EC thought the fully irrigated treatment also fertilized with chemical fertilizer showed the highest EC.
Key words: Electrical Conductivity test, Storability, ( Hordeum vulgare L)
