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1-Alfred de Zayas,(2004), The status of Guantanamo Bay and the Status of the Detainees, 37 UBC Law Review.
2-Res, SC. 1456 (2003), Res, G.A. 57/219, 58/187 and 59/191. Res,SC.1924 (2005).
3- A.P.V. Rogers, “Law on the Battlefield”,( Manchester University Press, 1996).
4-Adam Roberts, The Laws of War in the War on Terror, in Terrorism and the Military, International Legal Implications, Wybo P.Heere (ed.), 2003.
5-CCPR/CO/77/EST (Estonia), para.8; CCPR/CO/76/Egy (Egypt), para.16;
CCPF/CO/75/YEM (Yemen). CCRR/CO/75/NZL (New Zealand); CCRR/75/MAD (Moldova),CCRR/CO/74/SWE (Sweden); CCRR/CO/73/UK (United kingdom);
CAT/C/XXIX/Misc.4 (Egypt); CAT/C/CR/28/6 (Sweden).
6- Colonel G.I,A.D.Draper, combatant status: A Historical Perspective,, The Military Law and Law of war Review 11 (1972).
7-Committee on Economic, social and cultural Rights, General Comment N.14 (2000), E/C.12/200/4.
8- Detainee Treatment Act of 2005, included in Department of Defense Appropriations Act 2006, section 1005.
9- European Commission on Democracy through Law (Venice commission) Opinion on the Possible Need for Further Development of the Geneva Convention, Opinion No.245/2003, Doc .CDL.AD (2003) 18, at www.venice.coe.int/ducs/2003/CDL-AD (2003) 018.e.
10- General Comment N.22 (1993), Para.8.
1 . 29 G_:*
2006 3 7 E 5<! $# ! 5( $,X& N ;7O %V < ! 3
!v $6J %0 ! " # !; ! $# D9/ ‡;0]7 .
11- General comment No.29.
12- General Comment, No.8 (2004).
13- Hamdi v.Donald H. Ramsfeld, 124 S.ct.2633,2460 (2004).
14- http://thomas.Gov/cgi-bin/query/D?r109:/ temp/~r1099i 99 u4:bo.
15- Human Rights Committee, General comment No.13 (1984). and Kurbano v.Tajikestan, Communication no. 1096/2002.
16- Human Rights Committee, General Comment No.31 (2004), CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.B.
17- ICJ, Rep.1996.
18- ICJ, Rep.2004.
19- ICJ, Rep.2004.
20-Kenneth watkin, “Combatants, Unprivileged Belligerents and conflict in the 21 st
“century”, British Yearbook of International Law (2003) p.73, ICRC Commentaries, GCIV, Art.4.
21- Leslie Green, The Contemporary Law of Armed Conflict, (New York: Manchester University Press, 1996.
22- Letter of Transnational, (1987), Agora: The U.S. Decision Not to Ratify Protocol I to the Jeneva Conventions on the Protection of war victims. American Journal of International Law 81.
23-Marco Sassoli, (2005), “Targeting: The Scope and Utility of the Concept of Military Objective for the Protection of Civilians in Contemporary Armed Conflicts”, in David Wippman and Matthew Evangelista eds., New Laws?: Applying the Laws of War in 21st Century Conflicts.
24-Michael Matheson, (1978), The United States Position on the Relation of Customary International Law to the 1977 Protocols Additional to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, American University Journal of Law and Policy 2,.
25- Principle 1 and 5 as well as 16 and 21 of Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers United Nations Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers, adopted by the English United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, Cuba, 27 August to 7 September 1990.
26- Principle 10, Basic principles on the Independence of the Judiciary (see Supranote) 27- Principle No.5 of the Basic Principles on the independence of the judiciary, endorsed by
General Assembly resolutions 40/32 of 29 November 1985 and 40/140 of 13 December 1985.
28- Rasul v.Bush, (2004)524 US.46, 124 S.ct.268.
29- Response of the United States of America Dated October 21,2005, to inquiry of UNCHR Special Rapporteurs Dated August 8,2005, Pertaining to Detainees at Guantanamo Bay.
30-Richard R.Baxter, (1951), “Spies, Guerrillas, and saboteurs”, British Year Book of International Law.
31-Rule 100 of the List of Customary Rules of International Humanitarian Law, Published as an annex to the ICRC Study on Customary International Law: No one maybe convicted or sentenced, except pursuant to a fair trial affording all essential judicial guarantees.
32-Secretary of Defense Memorandum for the Commander,US Southern Command of 16 April 2005 on Counter Resistance Techniques in the War on Terror.
33-The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles 1088 (Third edition 1973).
34-Third Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners. Nar, art.118, and Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Civilian Persons, art.133 (1).
35-US District Court for the district of Colombia, Decision of 31 January 2005, In-re- Guantanamo Detainees Cases.
36- William K.Lietzau, 2003, “Combating Terrorism: Law Enforcement or War? In Terrorism and International Law, Challenges and Responses, Michael N. Schmitt and Gian Luca Beruto (Eds.). International Institute of Humanitarian Law and George C .Marshall European Center for Security Studies.
37-Yoram Dinstein, 2000,The Conduct of Hostilities under the Law of International Armed Conflict, (Cambridge University Press, 2004),.Ingrid Deter, the Law of War, Cambridge University Press.
38- Prosecutor v.Tadic, n I T-94-1 AR 72, 20 October 1995.
39-(www.defenselink.mil/releases/2004/nr 2004 0129).
40-Hemut Strebel, 1997,Martens Clause, in R.Bernharde (ed.), Encyclopedia of Public International Law.
41-R.Abi-Saab ,1997, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law in Internal Conflicts, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, The Quest for Universality, D. Warner (Editor), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, the Hague.
