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Physical activity, lipid profiles, and serum leptin concentration in young females

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Physical activity, lipid profiles, and serum leptin concentration in young females

Elham Eftekhari, Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology. Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

Ardeshir Zafari, Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology. Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran. [email protected]

Mandana Gholami, Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. Tehran Research and Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran [email protected]

Email: [email protected], Tel: 09133168336 Abstract

Introduction: The components of body composition can determine lipid profiles plasma, and leptin concentration plasma.

Methods: Thirty-two untrained girls (20-25 yrs) (aged 20.9 ±1.33 y, Weight 57.50 ± 7.52 Kg, Height 159.56± 4.97 cm, and BMI 22.55 ±2.51 kg.m-2), participated in our study. They randomly divided into two equal groups, trained and control group (n=16). The trained group was assigned to a five week aerobic training program (three times/week), with severity 50-70% HRR (Heart Rate Reserve).

The control group continued their normal lifestyle. Body Fat Percent (BFP) and Fat Mass (FM), Fat Free Mass (FFM) were assessed, and the concentration of Triglycerides, Total Cholesterol (TC), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), leptin were measured.

Results: Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) indicated that body weight (F=4.20, p=0.05) significantly decreased and HDL (F=43.32, p=0.01) significantly increased in the trained group (p- value<0.05), whereas we had no significant change in BMI, BFP, BFM, FFM, and the serum concentration of Leptin, LDL, TG, TC between groups or time × group interaction, after the five weeks aerobic training period ( P<0.05).

Conclusion: These results suggest that aerobic training in moderate severity had a significant change in weight and LDL in young female, but to have significant impact on BMI, FM, FFM, TG, TC, HDL, leptin concentration, requires to increase high intensity physical activity and fitness.

Keywords: aerobic training, Triglycerides, Total Cholesterol, LDL, HDL, leptin

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Assistant Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, Faculty of Theology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran Received: February 21, 2021;

Rahimi-Movaghar Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Tel: +98 915 3422682, Fax: +98 216 6757009, E-mail address:

Owji Department of Neurology, MS Research Center, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran Iran Tel: +98 21 66581560, Fax: +98 21 66581560, E-mail address:

Onsori Department of Cell & Molecular Biology, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran Tel: +98 491 2263444, Fax: +98 491 2231616, E-mail address:

ORIGINAL REPORT Corresponding Author:Mohsen Eshraghi Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O.Box: 13185-1678, Tehran, Iran Tel: +98 21 61192368,

ORIGINAL REPORT Corresponding Author:Parvin Zareian Department of Physiology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran Tel: +98 21 44670601, 917 1912484, Fax: +98 21

ORIGINAL REPORT Corresponding Author:Sanaz Tavasoli Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Tel: +98 21 88779118, Fax: +98

Rismani Yazdi Department of Mechanical Engineering, Majlesi Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]