ᄖ ࿖ ⺆
㧝 㜞 ╬ ቇ ᩞ ቇ ⠌ ᜰ ዉ ⷐ 㗔 ߩ ᡷ ⸓ ߦ ะ ߌ ߡ 㧔 ਛ ᄩ ᢎ ⢒ ክ ⼏ ળ ╵ ↳ ࠃ ࠅ 㧕 ᡷ ༀ ߩ ၮ ᧄ ᣇ ㊎
ࠕ ᄖ ࿖ ⺆ ⑼ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߪ ޔ ਅ ⸥ ߩ ⺖ 㗴 ࠍ 〯 ߹ ߃ ޟ ⡞ ߊ ߎ ߣ ޠ ߿ ޟ ⺒ ߎ ߣ ޠ ࠍ ㅢ ߓ ߡޔ ᓧ ߚ ⍮ ⼂ ╬ ߦ ߟ ߡ ޔ ⥄ ࠄ ߩ 㛎 ߿ ⠨ ߃ ߥ ߤ ߣ ⚿ ߮ ઃ ߌ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ᵴ ↪ ߒ ޟ ߔ ߎ ߣ ޠޔ
߿ޟᦠ ߊ ߎ ߣޠࠍ ㅢ ߓ ߡ ⊒ ା ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ น ⢻ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ޔਛ ቇ ᩞ 㜞 ╬ ቇ ᩞ ࠍ ㅢ ߓ ߡ 㨮 㧠 ᛛ ⢻ ࠍ ✚ ว ⊛ ߦ ⢒ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ᜰ ዉ ࠍ ల ታ ߔ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ᡷ ༀ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ޕ
ࠗ ᢎ ᧚ ߩ 㗴 ᧚ ߿ ౝ ኈ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߪ ޔ ᄖ ࿖ ⺆ ቇ ⠌ ߦ ኻ ߔ ࠆ 㑐 ᔃ ߿ ᗧ ᰼ ࠍ 㜞 ޔ ᄖ ࿖ ⺆ ߢ ⊒
ା ߒ ߁ ࠆ ౝ ኈ ߩ ల ታ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ╬ ߩ ⷰ ὐ ࠍ 〯 ߹ ߃ ޔ 㧠 ᛛ ⢻ ࠍ ✚ ว ⊛ ߦ ⢒ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ߚ ߩ ᵴ േ ߦ ⾗ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ᡷ ༀ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ޕ
࠙ ޟ ⡞ ߊ ߎ ߣޠޔޟ ߔ ߎ ߣޠޔޟ ⺒ ߎ ߣ ޠ ߮ ޟ ᦠ ߊ ߎ ߣ ޠ ߩ 㧠 ᛛ ⢻ ߩ ✚ ว ⊛ ߥ ᜰ ዉ ࠍ ㅢ ߓ ߡ ޔ ߎ ࠇ ࠄ 㧠 ᛛ ⢻ ࠍ ✚ ว ⊛ ߦ ᵴ ↪ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⢻ ജ ࠍ ⢒ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ߣ ߽ ߦ ޔ ߘ ߩ ၮ ␆ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ᢥ ᴺ ࠍ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ࠍ ᡰ ߃ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߣ ࠄ ߃ ޔ ᢥ ᴺ ᜰ ዉ ࠍ ⸒ ⺆ ᵴ േ ߣ ৻ ⊛ ߦ ⴕ ߁ ࠃ ߁ ᡷ ༀ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ޕ
ࠛ ਛ ቇ ᩞ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ቇ ⠌ ߩ ၮ ␆ ߩ ߦ ޔ ⡞ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߿ ⺒ ࠎ ߛ ߎ ߣ ࠍ 〯 ߹ ߃ ߚ ߢ ޔ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ߩ ਛ ߢ ⥄ ࠄ ߩ ⠨ ߃ ߥ ߤ ߦ ߟ ߡ ౝ ኈ ⊛ ߦ ߹ ߣ ߹ ࠅ ߩ ࠆ ⊒ ା ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⋡ ᜰ ߒ ޟ ⡞ ߊ ߎ ߣ ޠ ߿ ޟ ⺒ ߎ ߣ ޠ ߣ ޟ ߔ ߎ ߣ ޠ ߿ ޟ ᦠ ߊ ߎޔ ޔ ߣ ޠ ߣ ࠍ ⚿ ߮ ઃ ߌ ޔ ྾ ߟ ߩ 㗔 ၞ ߩ ⸒ ⺆ ᵴ േ ߩ ⛔ ว ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ޕ
ࠝ 㜞 ╬ ቇ ᩞ ߦ ߅ ߡ ޔ ਛ ቇ ᩞ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ቇ ⠌ ߇ ච ಽ ߢ ߥ ↢ ᓤ ߦ ኻ ᔕ ߔ ࠆ ߚ ޔ り ㄭ ߥ ႐ 㕙 ߿ 㗴 ᧚ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ᛒ ޔ ਛ ቇ ᩞ ߢ ቇ ⠌ ߒ ߚ ᨩ ߩ ቯ ⌕ ࠍ ࿑ ࠅ ޔ 㜞 ╬ ቇ ᩞ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ቇ ⠌ ߦ Ṗ ߦ ⒖ ⴕ ߐ ߖ ࠆ ߚ ߦ ᔅ ⷐ ߥ ᡷ ༀ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ޕ
ᄖ࿖⺆⑼ߩ⺖㗴ޤ ޣ
٤ ␠ળ߿⚻ᷣߩࠣࡠࡃ࡞ൻߩᕆㅦߥㅴዷߦޔනߦฃାߒߚᄖ࿖⺆ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߎߣߦߣߤ߹ࠄߕ㨮
ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߩਛߢ⥄ࠄߩ⠨߃ߥߤࠍ⋧ᚻߦવ߃ࠆߚߩޟ⊒ାജޠߩ⢒ᚑ߇ࠃࠅ㊀ⷐߣߥߞߡ
ࠆޕ
٤ ਛቇᩞ㜞╬ቇᩞࠍㅢߓߡޔࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦߩਛߢၮᧄ⊛ߥ⺆ᒵ߿ᢥ᭴ㅧࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆജ߇චಽり ߦઃߡߥޔౝኈ⊛ߦ߹ߣ߹ࠅߩࠆ৻⽾ߒߚᢥ┨ࠍᦠߊജ߇චಽりߦઃߡߥ⁁ᴫߥߤ߽
ࠄࠇࠆޕ
٤ ⧷⺆߇ᄢಾޔ᥉Ბߩ↢ᵴ߿␠ળߦߡᓎ┙ߟߣ⠨߃ߡࠆ↢ᓤߪޔઁߩᢎ⑼ߦᲧߴߡᄙߩߦኻߒߡޔ ቇᐕ߇ㅴߦߟࠇߡ⧷⺆߇ᅢ߈ߥ↢ᓤߪᷫዋߔࠆะ߇ࠄࠇࠆޕ
٤ ޟ⧷⺆Σޠߦ߅ߡޔᢥᴺ⸶⺒߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡࠆޔ߹ߚ ޟࠝ࡞ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦΣޠߦޔ ߅ߡޟ⡞ߊߎߣ ޟߔߎߣޠࠍਛᔃߣߒߚᜰዉ߇චಽߦߥߐࠇߡߥታᘒ߇ࠆߥߤޔ㧠ᛛ⢻ߩᜰޠ ዉߦ߅ߡࠅ߇ࠆߣߩᜰ៰߇ࠆޕ
ᡷ ༀ ߩ ౕ ⊛ 㗄
ቇ ⠌ ߩ ၮ ⋚ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ᐢ ᗧ ߢ ߩ ⸒ ⺆ ࠍ ᵴ ↪ ߔ ࠆ ⢻ ജ ߣ ߽ ⸒ ߁ ߴ ߈ ജ ࠍ 㜞 ࠆ ࿖ ⺆ ᢙ ቇ ᄖ ࿖ ⺆ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߪ ޔ ⟵ ോ ᢎ ⢒ ߩ ᚑ ᨐ ࠍ 〯 ߹ ߃ ޔ ㅢ ᔅ ጁ ୃ ⑼ ⋡ ࠍ ⟎ ߊ ᔅ ⷐ ߇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ޔ ቇ Ბ 㓏 ߆ ࠄ ↢ ᓤ ߩ ታ ᘒ ߇ ᄙ ᭽ ൻ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߚ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ ߩ 㜞 ╬ ቇ ᩞ ߩ ↢ ᓤ ߩ ⾗
⾰ ߿ ⢻ ജ ߦ ᔕ ߓ ޔ ᜰ ዉ 㗄 ߩ ㊀ ὐ ൻ ߿ න ᢙ ߩ Ⴧ ᷫ ߇ น ⢻ ߢ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ࠃ ࠅ ⏕ ൻ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ᔅ ⷐ ߢ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ឭ ⸒ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ
྾ ߟ ߩ 㗔 ၞ ߩ ⸒ ⺆ ᵴ േ ߩ ⛔ ว ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ߣ ߣ ߽ ߦ ޔ ⊒ ା ജ ߩ ะ ߿ ޔ ਛ ቇ ᩞ ߣ ߩ Ṗ ߥ ធ
⛯ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ⷰ ὐ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ⑼ ⋡ ߩ ᭴ ᚑ ߮ ౝ ኈ ╬ ࠍ ޔ ᰴ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ᡷ ༀ ߔ ࠆ ޕ 㜞 ╬ ቇ ᩞ ߩ ᢎ ⑼ ⑼ ⋡ ߦ ߟ ߡ
ⴕ ቇ ⠌ ᜰ ዉ ⷐ 㗔 ᡷ ⸓ ቇ ⠌ ᜰ ዉ ⷐ 㗔 㧔 ੍ ቯ 㧕
ᮡ Ḱ න ᢙ ᔅ ጁ ୃ ⑼ ⋡ ᮡ Ḱ න ᢙ ᔅ ጁ ୃ ⑼ ⋡
⑼ ⋡ ⑼ ⋡
㨿㨺㩡㩣 㩄㩚㨷㩐㩃㨺㩆㨸㩧Σ 㧞 㩄㩚㨷㩐㩃㨺㩆㨸㩧⧷ ⺆ ၮ ␆ 㧞
ᄖ 㨿㨺㩡㩣 㩄㩚㨷㩐㩃㨺㩆㨸㩧Τ 㧠 ٤ 㩄㩚㨷㩐㩃㨺㩆㨸㩧⧷ ⺆ Σ 㧟 ٤ 㧞 න ߹
⧷ ⺆ Σ 㧟 㩄㩚㨷㩐㩃㨺㩆㨸㩧⧷ ⺆ Τ 㧠 ߢ ᷫ น
࿖ ⧷ ⺆ Τ 㧠 㩄㩚㨷㩐㩃㨺㩆㨸㩧⧷ ⺆ Υ 㧠
࠺ ࠖ ࡦ ࠣ 㧠 ⧷ ⺆ ળ 㧞
⺆ ࠗ ࠹ ࠖ ࡦ ࠣ 㧠 ⧷ ⺆ Σ 㧞
⧷ ⺆ Τ 㧠
ࠕ ޟ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⧷ ⺆ ၮ ␆ ޠ ߪ ޔ り ㄭ ߥ ႐ 㕙 ߿ 㗴 ᧚ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ᛒ ޔ ᣣ Ᏹ
⊛ ߥ ᨩ ߦ ߟ ߡ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ᵴ േ ╬ ࠍ ⴕ ߁ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ㅢ ߒ ߡ 㧠 ᛛ ⢻ ࠍ ✚ ว
⊛ ߦ ⢒ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ ޔ 㜞 ╬ ቇ ᩞ ߢ ߩ ቇ ⠌ ߦ Ṗ ߦ ⒖ ⴕ ߐ ߖ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ߨ ࠄ ߣ ߒ ߡ
ౝ ኈ ࠍ ᭴ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
ࠗ ޟ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⧷ ⺆ Σ ޠ ߪ ޔ 㧠 ᛛ ⢻ ࠍ ✚ ว ⊛ ߦ ⢒ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ߨ ࠄ ߣ ߒ ߡ
ౝ ኈ ࠍ ᭴ ᚑ ߒ ޔ ⛔ ว ⊛ ߥ ᵴ േ ߇ ⴕ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ߣ ߽ ߦ ޔ ߘ ߁ ߒ ߚ ᵴ േ ߦ ㆡ ߒ ߚ 㗴 ᧚ ߿ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ᛒ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߩ 㓙 ޔ ߃ ߫ ޔ ઁ ᢎ ⑼ ߢ ቇ ⠌ ߔ ࠆ ౝ ኈ ޔ ⥄ ࿖ ߿ ㇹ ߩ 㘑 ଶ ⠌ ᘠ ޔ ᱧ ผ ޔ ߘ ߩ ઁ ߩ ᭽ ޘ ߥ વ ⛔ ߿ ᢥ ൻ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ౝ ኈ ޔ ⊒ ߿ ⊒ ߥ ߤ ߩ ⑼ ቇ ᛛ ⴚ ߿ ⥄ ὼ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ౝ ኈ ޔ ⇣ ᢥ ൻ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ౝ ኈ ╬ ޔ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ
ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ߳ ߩ 㑐 ᔃ ᗧ ᰼ ᘒ ᐲ ߩ ⢒ ᚑ ߦ ߽ ⾗ ߔ ࠆ 㗴 ᧚ ߿ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ㆬ ᛯ ⊛ ߦ ข ࠅ ߍ ޔ
♽ ┙ ߡ ߡ ᛒ ߁ ߽ ߩ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
࠙ ޟ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⧷ ⺆ Τ ޠ ߪ ޟ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⧷ ⺆ Σ ޠ ߩ ၮ ␆ ߩ ߦ ޔޔ
✚ ว ⊛ ߥ ⧷ ⺆ ജ ߩ ะ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ᜰ ዉ ࠍ ⴕ ߁ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ߨ ࠄ ߣ ߒ ߡ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ᭴ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
ࠛ ޟ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⧷ ⺆ Υ ޠ ߪ ޟ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⧷ ⺆ Σ ޠ ߮ ޟ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ޔ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⧷ ⺆ Τ ޠ ߩ ၮ ␆ ߩ ߦ ޔ ✚ ว ⊛ ߥ ⧷ ⺆ ജ ߩ ะ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ᜰ ዉ ࠍ ⴕ ߁ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ߨ ࠄ ߣ ߒ ߡ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ᭴ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
ࠝ ޟ ⧷ ⺆ ળ ޠ ߪ ޔ り ㄭ ߥ ႐ 㕙 ߿ 㗴 ᧚ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ᛒ ޔ 㖸 ჿ ࠍ ਛ ᔃ ߦ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ
ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ᵴ േ ╬ ࠍ ⴕ ߁ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ㅢ ߒ ߡ ޔ ᔅ ⷐ ߥ ᖱ ႎ ߿ ⠨ ߃ ࠍ ⡞ ߚ ࠅ ޔ ߒ ߚ ࠅ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ജ ߩ ะ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ᜰ ዉ ࠍ ⴕ ߁ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ߨ ࠄ ߣ ߒ ߡ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ᭴ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
ࠞ ޟ ⧷ ⺆ Σ ޠ ߪ ޔ ၮ ᧄ ⊛ ߥ ⸒ ⺆ ⷙ ೣ ߦ ၮ ߠ ߡ ޔ ᭽ ޘ ߥ ႐ 㕙 ߦ ᔕ ߓ ߡ ㆡ ಾ ߦ ߔ ߎ ߣ ߿ ᦠ ߊ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߒ ޔ ࠊ ߖ ߡ ⺰ ℂ ⊛ ᕁ ⠨ ജ ߿ ᛕ ್ ⊛ ᕁ ⠨ ജ ࠍ 㙃 ߁ ߎ ߣ
ࠍ ߨ ࠄ ߣ ߒ ߡ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ᭴ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
ࠠ ޟ ⧷ ⺆ Τ ޠ ߪ ޔ ࠬ ࡇ ࠴ ߿ ࡊ ࡦ ࠹ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ޔ ࠺ ࠖ ࠬ ࠞ ࠶ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ޔ ࠺ ࠖ ࡌ
࠻ ߥ ߤ 㜞 ᐲ ߥ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ࠍ ⴕ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߿ ⶄ 㔀 ߥ ᢥ ᭴ ㅧ ࠍ ↪ ߡ ᱜ ⏕ ߦ ౝ ኈ ⊛ ߥ ߹ ߣ ߹ ࠅ ߩ ࠆ ᄙ ᭽ ߥ ᢥ ┨ ߇ ᦠ ߌ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ޔ ࠊ ߖ ߡ ⺰ ℂ ⊛ ᕁ ⠨ ജ ߿ ᛕ ್ ⊛ ᕁ ⠨ ജ ࠍ 㙃 ߁ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ߨ ࠄ ߣ ߒ ߡ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ᭴ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
ࠢ ⸒ ⺆ ᵴ േ ޔ ⸒ ⺆ ᧚ ᢱ ޔ ᢎ ᧚ ޔ ᜰ ዉ ߩ Ꮏ ᄦ ߮ ㈩ ᘦ 㗄 ߦ ߟ ߡ ߪ ޔ ฦ ⑼ ⋡ ߩ ߨ ࠄ
ߦ ㈩ ᘦ ߒ ߟ ߟ ޔ ᡷ ༀ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ޕ ߹ ߚ ޔ 㧵 㧯 㨀 ߥ ߤ ࠍ ᜰ ዉ ല ߦ ᵴ ↪ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ㈩ ᘦ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
ࠤ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⧷ ⺆ Σ Τ Υ ߪ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ ߩ ⑼ ⋡ ߦ ߅ ߡ ᛒ ߁ 㗴 ᧚ ߿ ౝ ኈ ޔ
⸒ ⺆ ᧚ ᢱ ߩ 㔍 ᤃ ᐲ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ಽ 㘃 ߒ ߚ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߆ ࠄ ޟ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⧷ ⺆ޔ Τ ޠ ߪ ޟ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⧷ ⺆ Σ ޠ ࠍ ጁ ୃ ߒ ߚ ᓟ ߦ ޟ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⧷ ⺆ޔ ޔ Υ ޠ ߪ ޟ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⧷ ⺆ Τ ޠ ࠍ ጁ ୃ ߒ ߚ ᓟ ߦ ޔ ጁ ୃ ߐ ߖ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
㧞 ޟ ⏕ ߆ ߥ ቇ ജ ޠ ࠍ ⢒ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ข ⚵ ߩ ᡷ ༀ ల ታ ቇ ജ ╬ ታ ᘒ ⺞ ᩏ ߩ ⚿ ᨐ ߦ ߟ ߡ
ർ ᶏ 㜞 ╬ ቇ ᩞ ޟ ᐔ ᚑ 㧝 㧥 ᐕ ᐲ ቇ ജ ╬ ታ ᘒ ⺞ ᩏ 㧔 ⧷ ⺆ Σ 㧕 㓸 ⸘ ⚿ ᨐ ࠃ ࠅޠ ٨ ቇ ⠌ ⁁ ᴫ ⺞ ᩏ
⸳ 㧝 ⧷ ⺆ ࠍ ീ ᒝ ߔ ࠇ ߫ ޔ ⑳ ߩ ߰ ߛ ࠎ ߩ ↢ ᵴ ߿ ␠ ળ ↢ ᵴ ߩ ਛ ߢ ᓎ ┙ ߟ ޕ
ߤ ߜ ࠄ ߆ ߣ ߤ ߜ ࠄ ߆ ߣ
࿁ ╵ ⁁ ᴫ ߘ ߁ ᕁ ߁ ߃ ߫ ߘ ߁ ᕁ ߁ ߃ ߫ ߘ ߁ ᕁ ࠊ ߘ ߁ ᕁ ࠊ ߥ ಽ ߆ ࠄ ߥ ߥ
ో 㧔 㧑 㧕
ో ࿖ * 㧔 㧑 㧕
ޕ ߪ ೨ ᐕ ᐲ ߩ ᢙ ୯ ࠍ ␜ ߔ ٨ ࡍ ࡄ ࠹ ࠬ ࠻ 㧔 㧭 㗴 㧕
㗴 ⇟ ภ ቇ ⠌ ᜰ ዉ ⷐ 㗔 ߩ ౝ ኈ ⺞ ᩏ ⚿ ᨐ
⸳ ቯ
ో
㗴 ߩ ߨ ࠄ ㅢ ㆊ ₸
ᄢ ዊ ᄢ 㗄 ⋡ ዊ 㗄 ⋡ ㅢ ㆊ ₸ ή࿁╵₸
㧔 㧑 㧕 㧔 㧑 㧕 㧔 㧑 㧕
㧤 ᦠ ߊ ߎ ߣ 㧞 㧙 㧙 ࠛ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ⠨ ߃ ߡ ⧷ ⺆ ߢ ᦠ ߊ
ޣ 㗴 ޤ
ࠝ ࠬ ࠻ ࠕ ߦ ࠎ ߢ ࠆ ੱ ߆ ࠄ ޟ ඨ ᐕ ᓟ ޔ ᣣ ᧄ ߦ ᣏ ⴕ ߦ ⴕ ߈ޔ ߚ ߇ ޔ ߤ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ႐ ᚲ ࠍ ⸰ ࠇ ߚ ࠄ ࠃ ߆ ޔ ࠕ ࠼ ࡃ ࠗ ࠬ ߒ ߡ ߶ ߒ ޠ ߣ
ޕ ޕ
ᚻ ⚕ ࠍ ฃ ߌ ข ࠅ ߹ ߒ ߚ ߥ ߚ ߥ ࠄ ߤ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ႐ ᚲ ࠍ ৻ ⇟ ߔ ߔ ߹ ߔ ߆ ߘ ߩ ℂ ↱ ߽ ߡ ޔ ⧷ ⺆ ߢ 㧠 ᢥ એ ߩ ߹ ߣ ߹ ࠅ ߩ ࠆ ᢥ ┨ ࠍ ᦠ ߈ ߥ ߐ
ޕ ߚ ߛ ߒ ޔ ᦨ ೋ ߩ ᢥ ߪ You should visit … ߦ ⛯ ߌ ߡ ᦠ ߈ ᆎ ߥ ߐ ޕ ޣ ಽ ᨆ ޤ
⸳ 㧝 ޟ ⧷ ⺆ ࠍ ീ ᒝ ߔ ࠇ ߫ ⑳ ߩ ߰ ߛ ࠎ ߩ ↢ ᵴ ߿ ␠ ળ ↢ ᵴ ߩ ਛ ߢ ᓎ ┙ ߟ ޠ ߦ ኻޕ ߔ ࠆ ⢐ ቯ ⊛ ߥ ࿁ ╵ ߪ 㧣 㧜 㧑 ࠍ ߃ ߡ ߅ ࠅ ޔ ⧷ ⺆ ࠍ ቇ ⠌ ߔ ࠆ ଔ ୯ ߿ ᗧ ⟵ ߪ ߨ ⼂ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߇ ޔ ኅ ᐸ ቇ ⠌ ߦ ข ࠅ ⚵ ᗧ ⼂ ߇ ૐ ߎ ߣ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ቇ ⠌ ߩ ⋡ ⊛ ߿ ౝ ኈ ޔ ᣇ ᴺ ࠍ
ࠄ ߆ ߦ ߔ ࠆ ߥ ߤ ߒ ߡ ޔ ቇ ⠌ ᗧ ᰼ ߩ ะ ߿ ቇ ⠌ ⠌ ᘠ ߩ ቯ ⌕ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ᔅ ⷐ ߇ ࠆ ޕ ߹ ߚ ޔ ࡍ ࡄ ࠹ ࠬ ࠻ 㧔 㧭 㗴 㧕 㧤 ߩ 㗴 ߦ ߅ ߡ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔ ߹ ߣ ߹ ࠅ ߩ ࠆ ⧷
ޔ ޕ
ᢥ ߿ ᜰ ቯ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ⁁ ᴫ ߿ ᢥ ⣂ ߦ ᔕ ߓ ߡ ⧷ ᢥ ࠍ ᦠ ߊ ജ ߪ ච ಽ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߊ ή ࿁ ╵ ₸ ߇ 㜞 ߎ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔ ਛ ᄩ ᢎ ⢒ ክ ⼏ ળ ╵ ↳ ߩ ޟ ᄖ ࿖ ⺆ ⑼ ߩ ⺖ 㗴 ޠ ߩ ਛ ߦ ࠆ ޟ ౝ ኈ ⊛ ߦ ߹ ߣ ߹ ࠅ ߩ ࠆ ৻ ⽾ ߒ ߚ ᢥ ┨ ࠍ ᦠ ߊ ജ ߇ ච ಽ り ߦ ઃ ߡ ߥ ޠ ߣ ߩ ᜰ ៰ ߇ ޔ ᧄ ߩ 㜞 ᩞ ↢ ߦ ߽ ᒰ ߡ ߪ ߹ ࠆ ߣ ᕁ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ
ᬺ ᡷ ༀ
ᧄ ߦ ߅ ߡ ߪ ޔ એ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ޟ ᡷ ༀ ߩ ౕ ⊛ 㗄 ޠ ࠍ 〯 ߹ ߃ ߚ ᒻ ߢ ߩ ᬺ ᡷ ༀ ߇ ߔ ߢ ߦ ⴕ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ߈ ߡ ߅ ࠅ ޔ ߘ ߩ ৻ ࠍ ᰴ ߦ ␜ ߔ ޕ
٤ 'PINKUJࡊ ࡠ ࠫ ࠚ ࠢ ࠻ ផ ㅴ ᩞ ޔ ផ ㅴ ද ജ ᩞ ߢ ߩ ข ⚵
ᐔ ᚑ 㧝 㧤 ᐕ ᐲ ࠃ ࠅ ⴕ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޟ ' P I N K U J ࡊ ࡠ ࠫ ࠚ ࠢ ࠻ ޠ ߪ ޟ ർ ᶏ ቇ ജ ะ ផ ㅴޔ
ᬺ 㧔 㜞 ╬ ቇ ᩞ ቇ ജ ࠕ ࠶ ࡊ ࡊ ࡠ ࠫ ࠚ ࠢ ࠻ ޠ ߩ ৻ Ⅳ ߣ ߒ ߡ ޔ ⧷ ⺆ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ㧕
࡚ ࡦ ⢻ ജ ࠍ 㘧 べ ⊛ ߦ ะ ߐ ߖ ࠆ ߚ ߩ ᢎ ⢒ ࡊ ࡠ ࠣ ࡓ ߩ 㐿 ⊒ ߥ ߤ ޔ వ ㅴ ⊛ ߥ ⧷ ⺆ ᢎ ⢒ ᜰ ዉ ౝ ኈ ᜰ ዉ ᣇ ᴺ ߦ ଥ ࠆ ታ 〣 ⎇ ⓥ ࠍ ⴕ ߁ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⋡ ⊛ ߦ ޔ ផ ㅴ ᩞ 㧞 ᩞ ߮ ផ ㅴ ද ജ ᩞ 㧝 㧜
ᩞ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ ⴕ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ
ᰴ ߩ ታ 〣 ߪ ޔ ᐔ ᚑ 㧝 㧥 ᐕ ᐲ ߦ ⴕ ࠊ ࠇ ߚ ޟ ⸶ ⺒ ޢ ࠍ ਛ ᔃ ߣ ߒ ߥ ᬺ ታ 〣 ࠍ ㅢ ߒ ߡޡ
ޠ ޕ㧔 ޔ
ታ 〣 ⊛ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⢻ ജ ߩ ⢒ ᚑ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ᬺ ߩ ታ 〣 ߢ ࠆ ⚦ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߪ ർ ᶏ 㜞 ╬ ቇ ᩞ 㐳 ද ળ ⧷ ⺆ ㇱ ળ 9GDࡍ ࠫ"http://www eigobukai hokkaido-c ed jp" ࠍ ෳ ᾖ 㧕ޕ
⸒ ⺆ ᵴ േ
㜞 ╬ ቇ ᩞ ᄖ ࿖ ⺆ ⑼ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ⺖ 㗴 ࠍ 〯 ߹ ߃ ޔ ߎ ߎ ߢ ߪ ޟ ⡞ ߊ ߎ ߣ ޠ ߿ ޟ ⺒ ߎ ߣ ޠ ࠍޔ ㅢ ߓ ߡ ᓧ ߚ ⍮ ⼂ ╬ ߦ ߟ ߡ ޔ ⥄ ࠄ ߩ ⠨ ߃ ߥ ߤ ߣ ⚿ ߮ ߟ ߌ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ᵴ ↪ ߒ ޟ ߔ ߎ ߣ ޠ ߿ޔ ޟ ᦠ ߊ ߎ ߣ ޠ ࠍ ㅢ ߓ ߡ ⊒ ା ߔ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ޔ 㧠 ᛛ ⢻ ࠍ ✚ ว ⊛ ߦ ⢒ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ߚ ߩ ౕ ⊛ ߥ ⸒ ⺆ ᵴ േ ࠍ ⚫ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
Lesson Country Life vs City Life
ࠕ ⑼ ⋡ ฬ ⧷ ⺆ Σ න ర ฬ
ࠗ ᧄ ᢥ ߩ ৻ ㇱ
I spent my childhood dreaming of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.
We lived on a farm and we were quite cut off from the outside world, especially in winter. As soon as I left school,I packed my bags and moved to the city.
However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems, too. One is the high cost of living.
Everything is so expensive from food to clothes to rent. Another problem is pollution. The air is so bad that I sometimes want to get away to breathe fresh air. The third problem is the difficulty of traveling around by car. Traffic jams are terrible and I can never find a parking space.
㨇 ኻ ᔕ ߔ ࠆ ቇ ⠌ ᜰ ዉ ⷐ 㗔 ߩ 㗄 ⋡ 㨉
⧷ ⺆ Σ 㧞 ౝ ኈ ⸒ ⺆ ᵴ േ ࠕ ޔ ࠗ ޔ ࠙ ߮ ࠛ 㧟 ౝ ኈ ߩ ข ᛒ ߮
ቇ ⠌ ᵴ േ ⹏ ଔ ߩ ታ 㓙
=? ↢ ᓤ 㧔 #㧕 ߪ ޔ ᧄ ᢥ ߩ ⧷ ᢥ ࠍ ෳ ⠨ ߦ ߒ ߡ ޔ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ⠨ ߃ ࠍ ࠹ ࡦ ࡊ
࠻ ߦ ᒰ ߡ ߪ ࠆ ޕ
ޣ ߩ ⢻ ജ ޤ ࡢ ࠢ ࠪ ࠻ ࠍ ࠴ ࠚ
࠶ ࠢ ߒ ޔ ࠹ ࡦ ࡊ
࠻ ߦ ᴪ ߞ ߡ ޔ ⥄ ಽ ߩ
⠨ ߃ ࠍ ㆡ ಾ ߥ ⧷ ⺆ ࠍ
↪ ߡ ߒ ߡ ࠇ
߫ ٤ ߣ ⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
̪ ޣ 㑐 ᔃ ᗧ ᰼ ᘒ ᐲ ޤ ࠍ ࠆ ႐ ว ߦ ߪ ޔ ⧷ ⺆ ࠍ ߞ ߡ
⥄ ಽ ߩ ⠨ ߃ ࠍ ᦠ ߎ ߁ ߣ ߒ ߡ ࠇ ߫ ٤ ߣ ⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
ᢎ ⑼ ᦠ ᧄ ᢥ ߩ ౝ ኈ ℂ ⸃ ߇ ⚳ ࠊ ߞ ߚ Ბ 㓏 ߢޔޟ⡞ ߊ ߎ ߣޠޟ ߔ ߎ ߣޠޟ⺒ ߎ ߣޠ ߮ޟᦠ ߊ ߎ ߣ ޠ ߩ 㧠 ᛛ ⢻ ߩ ✚ ว ⊛ ߥ ᜰ ዉ ࠍ ㅢ ߒ ߡ ޔ ߎ ࠇ ࠄ ߩ 㧠 ᛛ ⢻ ࠍ ⛔ ว ⊛ ߦ ᵴ ↪ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ
࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ⢻ ജ ࠍ ⢒ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ᵴ േ ߢ ࠆ ޕ
Ხ ২ Ꮱ Ʒ ዮ ӳ ႎ Ƴ ѣ
"I'd like to tell you about life."
Three merits
1.
because
2.
because
3.
because Three demerits
1.
because
2.
because
3.
because
"It's up to you to decide what kind of life you want to live, a "country life" or a
"city life." But I'd like to recommend you live a " life."
Class: Name
= ? ↢ ᓤ 㧔 # 㧕 ߪ ޔ ࠹ ࡦ ࡊ ࠻ ࠍ ၮ ߦ ޔ ࠻ ࡇ ࠶ ࠢ ߦ ኻ ߒ ߡ ߹ ߣ ߹ ߞ ߚ ⧷ ᢥ ࠍ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
ޣ ⍮ ⼂ ℂ ⸃ ޤ ࡢ ࠢ ࠪ ࠻ ࠍ ࠴ ࠚ
࠶ ࠢ ߒ ޔ ⺰ ℂ ⊛ ߦ ⠨ ߃ ࠍ વ ߃ ࠆ 㓙 ߦ ↪ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ޔ ߩ ࠍ ᵴ ↪ ߒ ߚ ዷ 㐿 ᣇ ᴺ ࠍ ℂ ⸃ ߒ ߡ ࠇ
߫ ٤ ߣ ⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
̪ ޣ ߩ ⢻ ജ ޤ ࠍ
ࠆ ႐ ว ߪ ޔ ⦟ ὐ ⦟ ߊ ߥ ὐ ࠍ
߹ ߣ ߹ ߞ ߚ ⧷ ⺆ ࠍ
↪ ߡ ⺰ ℂ ⊛ ߦ
ߒ ߡ ࠇ ߫ ٤ ߣ
⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
= ? ↢ ᓤ 㧔 # 㧕 ߪ ޔ ᚑ ߒ ߚ ⧷ ᢥ ࠍ ឭ ߔ ࠆ 㧔 , 6 ' ߣ # . 6 ߪ ࿁ ߒ ߚޕ
⧷ ᢥ ࠍ ࠴ ࠚ ࠶ ࠢ ߒ ߡ ᰴ ᤨ ߦ ළ ߔ ࠆ 㧕ޕ
= ? ↢ ᓤ 㧔 # 㧕 ߪ ޔ ᷝ ࠍ ฃ ߌ ߚ ⧷ ᢥ ࠍ ޔ ᱜ ߒ ⊒ 㖸 ߿ ࠕ ࠢ ࡦ ࠻ ޔ ᛥ ឴ ╬ ߦ ච ಽ ⇐ ᗧ ߒ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔ ࡍ ࠕ ࠍ ⚵ ࠎ ߛ ઁ ߩ ↢ ᓤ 㧔 $ߦ વ ߃ ࠆ ޕ
ޣ ߩ ⢻ ജ ޤ ᱜ ߒ ⊒ 㖸 ߿ ࠕ ࠢ ࡦ ࠻ ࠍ ↪ ߡ ᔅ ⷐ ߥ ᖱ ႎ ࠍ ⋧ ᚻ ߦ વ ߃ ߡ
ࠇ ߫ ٤ ߣ ⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
̪ ޣ 㑐 ᔃ ᗧ ᰼ ᘒ ᐲ ޤ ࠍ ࠆ ႐ ว ߦ ߪ ޔ ⧷ ⺆ ࠍ ߞ ߡ
⥄ ಽ ߩ ⠨ ߃ ࠍ વ ߃ ࠃ ߁ ߣ ߒ ߡ ࠇ ߫ ٤ ߣ ⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
=? ↢ ᓤ 㧔 $㧕 ߪ ޔ ⡞ ߚ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ࡔ ࡕ ߔ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߩ ᓟ ޔ ⡞ ߈ ㅏ ߒ ߚ ὐ ߿
⇼ ὐ ╬ ࠍ ↢ ᓤ 㧔 #㧕 ߦ ⧷ ⺆ ߢ ߨ ޔ ᔅ ⷐ ߥ ᖱ ႎ ࠍ ᓧ ࠆ ޕ
ޣ ℂ ⸃ ߩ ⢻ ജ ޤ ࡢ ࠢ ࠪ ࠻ ࠍ ࠴ ࠚ
࠶ ࠢ ߒ ޔ ⋧ ᚻ ߇ વ ߃ ߚ ౝ ኈ ߩ ⷐ ὐ ࠍ ᛠ ី ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ߡ ࠇ ߫ ٤ ߣ ⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
̪ ޣ 㑐 ᔃ ᗧ ᰼ ᘒ
ޤ ޔ
ᐲ ࠍ ࠆ ႐ ว ߪ
⋧ ᚻ ߩ વ ߃ ࠆ ᖱ ႎ ࠍ Ⓧ ᭂ ⊛ ߦ ⡞ ߈ ข ࠈ ߁ ߣ ߒ ߡ ࠇ ߫ ٤ ߣ ⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ޕ ᐯЎƷᎋƑǛŴဪƴႻƴˡƑǔƱƖƷᘙྵƷ̊
Lastly
First Second Third
Finally
Firstly Secondly Thirdly
In the end In conclusion
One Another
ȆȳȗȬȸȈǛӋᎋƴŴᐯЎƷᎋƑǛLJƱNJƯᒍᛖưƍƯLjǑƏŵ
ȡȢǛӕƬƨࢸŴᎥƖᡜƠƨƱƜǖǛႻƴݮƶǔᘙྵƷ̊
You said that 㨪 . Is that right?
I think your first second merit demerit is 㨪 . Am I right?
Could you repeat your first second merit demerit in your opinion, please?
What is the reason for your first second merit demerit ? ႻƷឋբƴݣƢǔࣖሉᘙྵƷ̊
That's right. / You're right. / Yes, that's it.
Sure. / Of course. / Why not? It's 㨪 . ޣMEMOޤ
=? ↢ ᓤ 㧔 $㧕 ߪ ޔ ᓧ ߚ ᖱ ႎ ࠍ ᢛ ℂ ߒ ޔ ↢ ᓤ 㧔 #㧕 ߩ ⠨ ߃ ࠍ ⧷ ᢥ ߢ ߹ ߣ
ࠆ ޕ
ޣ ߩ ⢻ ജ ޤ
ߩ ࠍ ၮ ߦ ޔ ᔅ ⷐ ߥ ᖱ ႎ ࠍ ㆡ ಾ ߦ
ߒ ߡ ࠇ ߫ ٤ ߣ ⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
̪ ޣ ⍮ ⼂ ℂ ⸃ ޤ ࠍ
ࠆ ႐ ว ߪ ޔ ⠨ ߃ ࠍ ⺰ ℂ ⊛ ߦ વ ߃ ࠆ 㓙 ߦ ↪ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ޔ ߩ ࠍ ᵴ ↪ ߒ ߚ ዷ 㐿 ᣇ ᴺ ࠍ ℂ ⸃ ߒ ߡ ࠇ ߫ ٤ ߣ ⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
=? ↢ ᓤ 㧔 $ 㧕 ߪ ޔ ߹ ߣ ߚ ⧷ ᢥ ࠍ ၮ ߦ ޔ ↢ ᓤ 㧔 #㧕 ߩ ⠨ ߃ ࠍ ઁ ߩ ↢ ᓤ ߦ ⊒ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
ޣ ߩ ⢻ ജ ޤ વ ߃ ߚ ᖱ ႎ ߿ ⠨ ߃ ࠍ ㆡ ಾ ߥ ㅦ ߐ ߿ ჿ ߩ ᄢ ߈ ߐ ߢ ⊒ ߒ ߡ ࠇ ߫ ٤ ߣ ⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
=? ↢ ᓤ 㧔 # 㧕 ߪ ޔ ↢ ᓤ 㧔 $㧕 ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ⊒ ߇ ⚳ ੌ ߒ ߚ ᓟ ޔ ઁ ߩ ↢ ᓤ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ⾰ ⇼ ߿ ᗧ ╬ ߦ ᔕ ╵ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
̪ ޣ 㑐 ᔃ ᗧ ᰼ ᘒ
ޤ ޔ
ᐲ ࠍ ࠆ ႐ ว ߪ 㑆 ㆑ ߁ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᕟ ࠇ ߕ 㑐 ᔃ ߩ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߟ ߡ ⾰ ߒ ߡ
ࠆ ߆ ޔ ⋧ ᚻ ߩ ⾰
ߦ Ⓧ ᭂ ⊛ ߦ ╵ ߃ ࠃ ߁ ߣ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߆ ߥ ߤ ࠍ ⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
= ? ↢ ᓤ 㧔 # 㧕 ߪ ޔ ઁ ߩ ↢ ᓤ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ᗧ ╬ ࠍ ෳ ⠨ ߦ ߒ ޔ ⧷ ⺆ ߢ ౣ ᐲ ߹ ߣ ޔ ឭ ߔ ࠆ 㧔 , 6 ' ߣ # . 6 ߪ ࿁ ߒ ߚ ⧷ ᢥ ࠍ ࠴ ࠚ ࠶ ࠢ ߒ ߡ ᰴ ᤨ ߦޕ
ළ ߔ ࠆ 㧕ޕ
ޣ ߩ ⢻ ജޤ
ઁ ߩ ↢ ᓤ ߆ ࠄ ᓧ ߚ ᖱ ႎ ╬ ߣ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ᗧ ࠍ
߹ ߣ ޔ ㆡ ಾ ߥ ⧷ ⺆ ࠍ ↪ ߡ ߒ ߡ ࠇ ߫ ٤ ߣ ⹏ ଔ ߔ ࠆ ޕ
ޔ ޕ
=? =?㨪 =?߹ ߢ ߩ ᵴ േ ࠍ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ ߩ ↢ ᓤ ߩ ᓎ ഀ ࠍ ឵ ߒ ߡ ⴕ ߁ ȡȢǛؕƴŴႻƷᎋƑǛႆᘙƢǔᘙྵƷ̊
Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you what Mr. / Ms.٤٤ thinks about a
" life."
He / She thinks that there are three merits of a " life."
㨪
However, there are three demerits of a " life."
㨪
If you have any questions, please ask Mr. / Ms.٤٤ later.
Thank you very much for listening.
ȡȢǛӋᎋƴŴႻƷᎋƑƴƭƍƯLJƱNJŴᒍᛖưƍƯLjǑƏŵ
ȇǣșȸȈ ᳸ᨼNJƨऴإǛဇƠƯᇌᛯƢǔ᳸
ޣ ታ〣 ವ㙚┙⑳┙㜞╬ቇᩞ㧠ᩞߦࠃࠆ࠺ࠖࡌ࠻ᄢળ ޤ
ࡌ࡞ߢߩ㐿ߣߒߡߪౝೋߣߥࠆ࠺ࠖࡌ࠻ᄢળ߇ታᣉߐࠇ߹ߒߚޕ↢ᓤ߳ߩᜰዉߩߚ
ߦߪޔ߹ߕᜰዉߔࠆᢎຬߩ⎇ୃ߇ᄢಾߣ߁ߎߣߢޔವ㙚ᄢቇߢ࠺ࠖࡌ࠻ࠍᜰዉߒߡࠆᄖ࿖ੱᢎ Ꮷࠍ⻠Ꮷߣߔࠆ⎇ୃળ߿ವ㙚ᄢቇߩ࠺ࠖࡌ࠻ߩᬺߩቇળࠍታᣉߔࠆߥߤߒߡ⎇ୃࠍⓍߺ߹ߒ ߚޕߘߒߡޔᖱႎߩ㓸ߣ┙⺰ޔᗐቯ╵ߩᚑޔ✵⠌⹜วߩታᣉߥߤߦࠃࠅ↢ᓤࠍᜰዉߒޔᄢળᒰ ᣣߦ߃߹ߒߚޕ
࿁ߩᄢળߢߪޔฦ࠴ࡓߪ㧟ੱߦࠃࠅ᭴ᚑߐࠇޔ⢐ቯ 㧔Affirmative㧕ߣุቯ㧔Negative㧕ߪ ᒰᣣޔㆬߢࠆߎߣߣߒߡߚߚޔฦᩞߣ߽⢐ቯޔุቯߩߕࠇߦߥߞߡ߽ᄢਂᄦߥࠃ߁
ߦ೨ߩḰࠍⴕ߹ߒߚޕ
Debate Format
ᵹࠇ ࠴ࡓౝߩᓎഀಽᜂ ᤨ㑆
Ԙ⢐ቯ┙⺰ A1 㧠ಽ
Ḱᤨ㑆 㧝ಽ
ԙุቯ⾰⇼ N2ψA1 㧟ಽ
Ԛุቯ┙⺰ N1 㧠ಽ
Ḱᤨ㑆 㧝ಽ
ԛ⢐ቯ⾰⇼ A2ψN1 㧟ಽ
Ḱᦼ㑆 㧝ಽ
Ԝุቯࠕ࠲࠶ࠢ N2 㧞ಽ
ԝ⢐ቯ⾰⇼ A3ψN2 㧞ಽ
Ԟ⢐ቯࠕ࠲࠶ࠢ A2 㧞ಽ
̪ ฦ࠴ࡓߩ⌕Ꮸ㗅 ԟุቯ⾰⇼ N3ψA2 㧞ಽ
㧭㧝 㧺㧝 Ḱᤨ㑆 㧞ಽ
Ṷบ Ԡ⢐ቯ࠺ࠖࡈࠚࡦࠬ A3 㧞ಽ
㧭㧞 㧺㧞 ԡุቯ࠺ࠖࡈࠚࡦࠬ N3 㧞ಽ
Ḱᤨ㑆 㧞ಽ
㧭㧟 㧺㧟 Ԣ⢐ቯ✚ A1 㧞ಽ
ࠫࡖ࠶ࠫ ԣุቯ✚ N1 㧞ಽ
࠺ࠖࡌ࠻ߪ⸒⺆ᵴേࠍⴕ߁ߦᒰߚߞߡขࠅߍࠄࠇࠆޟ⸒
⺆ߩ↪႐㕙ߩޠߣߒߡⴕቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔ߦขࠅߍࠄࠇߡࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ߽ࠊ߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦޔ⧷⺆ߦ ࠃࠆታ〣⊛ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦ⢻ജࠍะߐߖߚࠅޔࠗࡦ࠲ࡀ࠶࠻ߥߤߩ᭽ޘߥᚻᲑࠍ↪ߡޔਈ ߃ࠄࠇߚ⺰㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍ㓸ߡ┙⺰ߔࠆㆊ⒟ߢޔᕁ⠨ജޔಽᨆജޔജߥߤߩജࠍ✚ว⊛ߦ⢒
ᚑߔࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆᵴേߢࠆߣ⸒߃߹ߔޕ
ߒ߆ߒޔ㒢ࠄࠇߚᤨ㑆ߩਛߢ┙⺰߿⾰⇼ߥߤࠍߔߴߡ⧷⺆ߢⴕ߁㜞ᐲߥᵴേߢ߽ࠆߚޔ⍍ᤨߦ
⧷⺆߇ߡߎߥޔ⋧ᚻߩ⸒߁ߎߣ߇ℂ⸃ߢ߈ߥߥߤߩℂ↱ߢ↢ᓤ߇⥄ାࠍᄬޔ⧷⺆߳ߩ㑐ᔃ
ᗧ᰼ࠍߥߊߒߡߒ߹ࠊߥࠃ߁ޔචಽߦ㈩ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠅ߹ߔޕ
߹ߕޔㅢᏱߩᬺߦ߅ߡ⺒ߺޔ⡞߈ޔᦠ߈ޔߔᵴേࠍㅢߒߡޔ⧷⺆ࠍ߁࠻࠾ࡦࠣࠍචಽ ߦⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢߔޕߘߒߡޔ࠺ࠖࡌ࠻ࠍዉߔࠆ㓙ߦ߽ޔ߹ߕᣣᧄ⺆ߢⴕ߁ޔㇱಽߏߣߦಽߌ ߡ✵⠌ߔࠆޔߣߞߚήℂߩߥᲑ㓏⊛ߥᚻ㗅ࠍ〯߹߃ߡዉࠍߔࠆߥߤߩ㈩ᘦ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆߢߒࠂ ߁ޕ
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