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Research on the mitigation of the urban heat island phenomenon by external insulation (Part 1) The cooling performance evaluation for the nocturnal urban atmosphere

provided by the reduced heat capacity of building finishes SHIBAIKE Hideki

UHI 1

1

UHI)

UHI

UHI

( )

( )

( )

UHI 2.

(1).

(W/m2)

(1)

1 2

(1)

1 2

(1) 1 2

2

, (2).

(3), COP

, Fraunhofer WUFI Pro 5.1 Windows

1)

APF 4/8

4/15 04/16 11/08

8:00 20:00 17:30-05:30

aJ

εE

n

R

Ot

R

W

a

ε

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W

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d

Q

d

Q

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Q

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η

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η

d

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d

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n

) η

n

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( aJ ε E

n

)

Q

d

Q

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Q

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( 1+1 ψ ) Q

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W

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日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 

(北海道) 2013 年 8 月 

― 911 ―

40448

テキスト テキスト

資料A1 日本建築学会学会大会近学術講演梗概集(2013年8月)

テキスト

(2)

* ( ) * Assoc. Prof., Faculty of Archit. & Design, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Dr. (Eng.)

.

2)

.

HITEC

( )

45W/m2 15W/m2

23 (

EIFS

EIVCS

CIFS

Figure.1 Three kinds of typical model assemblies for walls

) RC

0.43W/ K 0.86W/ K

! ( )

!

R.

1) Künzel, H.M. Simultaneous heat and moisture transport in building components Dissertation. Stuttgart: Univ. of Stuttgart 1994

2) 12

632 pp.1209-1215 2008

3) Shibaike, H. Cooling effect for the nocturnal urban atmosphere provided by the reduced heat capacity of exterior finishes on buildings and pavements, 6th Japanese-German Meeting on Urban Climatology, 2012.

Table.1 Simplified Heat Release Amounts for Day Time and Night Time (W/m2)

Models, Orientation

Average for Whole Period

Diurnal Average 05:30 – 17:30

Nocturnal Average

EIFS, West 51.0 94.8 7.1

EIVCS, West 51.1 66.9 35.3

CIFS, West 62.2 110.2 14.1

EIFS, South 52.6 100.9 4.3

EIVCS, South 52.8 174.0 31.5

CIFS, South 64.4 120.2 8.5

a=0.6 for EIFS and CIFS and a=0.68 for EIVCS. =0.9 and COP=4.5.

Figure 2: Temporal profiles for heat release amounts including HVAC energy consumptions

― 912 ―

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