➨ 2 ❶ 㔠ṇᜠᨻᶒ㌷ᡓయไ̿̿ࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖᑐ༡㛵ಀࡢᒎ㛤 ⏣ ⚽ஓ
㸯. ࡣࡌࡵ̿̿㉳Ⅼࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ1࣭11ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖ
㏆ᖺࡢᮅ㩭ࡣᖹᨷໃ㌷ᨷໃࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ㉳Ⅼࡣ2010ᖺ 1 ᭶ 11᪥ࡢእົ┬ኌ᫂࠶ࡗࡓ⪃࠼ࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢኌ᫂ࡣࠕᮅ㩭ᡓதຨⓎࡢ60 ࿘ᖺ
࡞ࡿᖺࠊᡓ༠ᐃࢆᖹ༠ᐃ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢㄯࢆ᪩ᛴጞࡵࡿࡇࢆᡓ༠ᐃᙜࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ
ᅜࠊࠊ
㸦」ᩘ㸧㔜ᥦ㆟ࡍࡿࠖ㸦ഐⅬࠊᣓᘼෆࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧ࡉࢀࠊ௨㝆ᮅ㩭ࡢබᘧᩥ⊩
࡛ࡣࠕ1࣭11 ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖࡤࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊࡇࡢࠕ1࣭11 ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖࡣࠕ9࣭ 19 ඹྠኌ᫂㸦6⪅ㄯඹྠኌ᫂ࠊ2005ᖺ9᭶19᪥᥇ᢥࢆᣦࡍ㸧ࡶࠊᖹ༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡍ
ࡿࡇ㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟ゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦ᣓᘼෆࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧ᣦࡋࠊᖹయไᶞ❧ၥ㢟ࢆ
6⪅ㄯࡢ㛵㐃⨨࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ6⪅ㄯඹྠኌ᫂ࡢ୍ᩥࠊࠕ┤᥋ࡢᙜ⪅ࡣ㐺 ᙜ࡞ヰྜ࠸ࡢሙ࡛ࠊᮅ㩭༙ᓥ࠾ࡅࡿᜏஂⓗ࡞ᖹయไࡘ࠸࡚༠㆟ࡍࡿࠖࢆᣦࡍࡀࠊࡇ ࡢᩥ᭩ࡀ㡑ᅜ୰ᅜࢆྵࡴ6⪅ㄯ࡛᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓࡇࢆ㉳ࡍࡿࡁࠊࠕᜏஂⓗ࡞ᖹయไࠖ
ࡣ㡑ᅜ୰ᅜࢆྵࡳࠊࠕ㐺ᙜ࡞ヰྜ࠸ࡢሙࠖࡶࡲࡓࠊࡘ࡚90ᖺ௦ࢪࣗࢿ࣮ࣦ࡛ᒎ㛤ࡉ
ࢀࡓ4⪅ㄯྠᵝࠊ㡑ᅜࠊᮅ㩭ࠊ⡿ᅜࠊ୰ᅜࡼࡗ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿከᅜ㛫༠㆟⪃࠼ࡽ
ࢀࡓ1ࠋ
ࡇࢁࡀࠊࠕ1࣭11ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖࡣ6 ⪅ㄯࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆᑛ㔜ࡍࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊࠕᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢ㠀᰾
ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆࡧ㌶㐨ࡏࡿࡣࠊ᰾ၥ㢟ࡢᇶᮏᙜ⪅ࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ
࡛࠶ࡿᮅ⡿㛫ࡢಙ㢗㔊ᡂඃඛࠊࠊ
ⓗ࡞ࠊࠊ
ὀ┠ࢆᡶࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ㸦ഐⅬࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧㏙ࠊࠕࡑࡢ⾜ື㡰ᗎࢆࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ 6 ⪅ㄯࡀኻᩋࡋࡓᩍカ↷ࡽࡋࠊᐇ㊶ⓗせồྜࢃࡏ࡚⧞ࡾୖࡆࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ
࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠖ㸦ഐ
Ⅼࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᮅ㩭ࡢㄆ㆑࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠕᮅ⡿㛫ࡢಙ㢗㔊ᡂࠖࡀḞዴࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࡇࡀࠕ6 ⪅ㄯࡀኻᩋࡋࡓᩍカ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓ࡞ࡽࠊࠕ᰾ၥ㢟ࡢᇶᮏᙜ⪅࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠕᮅ⡿
㛫ࡢಙ㢗㔊ᡂࠖࡇࡑࠊࠕᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢ㠀᰾ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆࡧ㌶㐨ࡏࡿࠖୖ࡛ᚲせ࡞ࠕᐇ㊶
ⓗせồࠖ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᖹ༠ᐃࡀᚲせ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࡢࠕᙜ⪅ࠖࡣ⡿ᮅ୧ᅜ࡞ࡽࡊࡿ
ࢆ࠼࡞࠸2ࠋࠕ1࣭11 ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖࡣࠊ⡿ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ୰ᅜࡀ 6 ⪅ㄯ࡛ྜពࡉࢀࡓࠕ㐺ᙜ࡞ู
ࡢヰྜ࠸ࡢሙ࡛ࠖࡢ༠㆟ࢆᙇࡍࡿ୰ࠊ࠸ࡋ࡚6 ⪅ㄯ࡛ࡢ༠㆟࠸࠺యࢆಖࡕ࡞
ࡀࡽࠊ⡿ᮅ㛫ࡢᖹయไᶞ❧ࡢᙇࢆ㈏ࡃ࠸࠺ⱞ៖ࡢ⏘≀࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡋࡶࠊᖹయไᶞ❧ᮅ㩭༙ᓥࠕ㠀᰾ࠖࡀ᮲௳㛵ಀ࠶ࡿࡣ࠸࠼ࠊࠕ1࣭11ᖹᥦ
㆟࡛ࠖࡶࠊ⡿ᮅ㛫ࡢࠕಙ㢗㔊ᡂࠖࢆࠕඃඛࠖࡍࡁࡇࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᑐ➼࡞ྲྀᘬ㛵 ಀࡣ࠸࠼࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢᚋⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࡓእົ┬ഛᛀ㘓㺀ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ᰾㺁࡛
ࡶᩜ⾝ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡣࠕ㸦ᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢ㸧㠀᰾ࡢᐇ⌧ࡣ㸦⡿ᮅ㛫ࡢ㸧ಙ㢗㔊ᡂࢆᚲせ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦ᣓᘼෆࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧ᣦࡋࠊ⡿ᮅ㛫ࡢࠕಙ㢗㔊ᡂࠖࢆᮅ㩭༙ᓥࠕ㠀᰾ࠖࡢ᮲
௳ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㏫ࡣᤊ࠼࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢഛᛀ㘓ࡣࠕᮍࡔᡓ≧ែ࠶ࡿᮅ㩭
༙ᓥ࡛ᖹ༠ᐃࡀ᪩ࡃࠊࠊ
⥾⤖ࡉࢀࡿࠊ㠀᰾ᚲせ࡞ಙ㢗ࡀ㏿ࡸ㔊ᡂࡉࢀࡿ࡛࠶
ࢁ࠺ࠖ㸦ഐⅬࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹ༠ᐃࡢ⥾⤖ࢆඛỴ᮲௳⨨࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ3ࠋ ᪉ࠊࠕ1࣭11ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖࡣ⡿ᅜྥࡅ࡚ࡢᖹᨷໃ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㐣ཤ㯤ᾏ࡛ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡓⰄ
⯲㛫ࡢ㖠ᧁᡓࢆᣲࡆࡿࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࢀࡀ㌷ᨷໃ୪⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡣᙉㄪࡍࡁ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋᮅ㩭ࡣ㐣ཤࠊ㌷ᡓᶵᵓࢆពᅗⓗゎయࡋࠊ㌷ᡓ༠ᐃࡀᶵ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀᨾ
ࠊࡑࢀ௦᭰ࡍࡿᖹ༠ᐃࡢᚲせᛶࢆッ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡾࢃࡅࠊᮅ㩭ࡀ⡿ᅜࢆᖹ༠ᐃ
ᑟࡃୖ࡛᭷ຠ⪃࠼ࡓࡢࡀࠊ᪉㝈⏺⥺㸦Northern Limit Line: NLL㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋNLLࡣ
㌷ቃ⏺⥺ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊᅜ㐃㌷ྖ௧㒊ࡀ୍᪉ⓗᐉᕸࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㯤ᾏ5ᓥ㏆ࡢ⥭
ᙇࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡛ࡑࡢࠕᵓᛶࠖࢆ♧ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕ1࣭11ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖ
ᚋࡶࠊ㡑ᅜᾏ㌷ာᡄⰄࠕኳᏳࠖྕࡢỿἐ㸦2010ᖺ3᭶26᪥㸧ࠊᘏᆤᓥ◙ᧁ㸦2010ᖺ11᭶ 23᪥㸧࡞ࠊᮅ㩭ࡢᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࡀ㯤ᾏ㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣഅ↛࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊᮅ㩭ࡀᖹᨷໃ㌷ᨷໃࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᑐ⡿ഴᩳࢆᙉࡵࡿࡢᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㡑ᅜ ࡢᮤ᫂༤ᨻᶒࡣࠕኳᏳࠖྕỿἐᘏᆤᓥ◙ᧁࡢࡘࡢ௳ࡘ࠸࡚ᮅ㩭ࡢㅰ⨥ࡀ࡞࠸㝈
ࡾࠊ༡ᑐヰࡢ㐍ᒎࡣᮃࡵ࡞࠸࠸࠺❧ሙࢆሀᣢࡍࡿ୍᪉ࠊ༡ᑐヰࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᮅ㩭ࢆ 6
⪅ㄯ㛤ᑟࡃࡇࢆ⪃࠼ࡓࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ2011ᖺኟࡢᮾ༡ࢪㅖᅜ㐃ྜᆅᇦࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ
㸦ASEAN Regional Forum: ARFࠊ2011ᖺ7᭶23 ᪥ࠊࣂࣜ㸧ࢆᶵࡋ࡚ࠊᮔ⩏㔠ᫍ
↵ࡢ༡እ┦ㄯຍ࠼ࠊ㡑ᅜࡢ㡑༙ᓥᖹ΅ᮏ㒊㛗㨯⪷ᮅ㩭እົ┬┦ࡢᮤᐜ ᾈࡢ㛫࡛ࠊ6⪅ㄯ㤳ᖍ௦⾲ࡼࡿ༡㛫ྜࡀᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊࡇࢀ࡛ᮅ㩭ࡢᑐ⡿ഴᩳࡀᨵࡲࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ༡㛫ྜࢆཷࡅࠊ
ᮅ㩭እົ┬➨୍┦ࡢ㔠᱇ෙࡀゼ⡿ࡋࠊ࣎ࢫ࣮࣡ࢫ㸦Stephen W. Bosworth㸧ᮅ㩭ၥ㢟 ᢸᙜ≉ู௦⾲⡿ᮅ㛫ࡢ᥋ゐࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸦2011ᖺ7᭶28᪥㹼29᪥㸧ࠊᮅ㩭ࡀ༡ᑐヰࡼ
ࡾ⡿ᅜࡢ༠㆟ࢆඃඛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣ᫂ࡽ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ2011ᖺ9᭶ࠊ㨯⪷ᮤᐜᾈࡣ
ி࡛ࡧྜࡢᶵࢆᚓࡓࡀࠊᮅ㩭ࡣ㡑ᅜࡀồࡵࡿࠕ㠀᰾ࠖࡢࡓࡵࡢ๓ᥐ⨨ࢆᣄ⤯
ࡍࡿ୍᪉ࠊ⡿ᅜࡣ10᭶ࢪࣗࢿ࣮ࣦ࡛ࠊ࣎ࢫ࣮࣡ࢫࡢᚋ௵ࡢࢹ࣮ࣦ࣮ࢫ㸦Glyn Davies㸧
༠㆟ࢆࡶࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ㛫ࠊ⡿ᅜࡣ㡑ᅜࠊ᪥ᮏ༠㆟ࡢୖ࡛ࠊᑀ㎶ࡢ࢘ࣛࣥ⃰⦰άືࢆ༶
Ṇࡍࡿࡇຍ࠼ࠊࠕኳᏳࠖྕỿἐᘏᆤᓥ◙ᧁࡢࡼ࠺࡞௳ࡢⓎࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵ㌷
ᡓ༠ᐃࡢ㑂Ᏺࢆᮅ㩭ồࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ4ࠋ
2011ᖺ12᭶17᪥ࠊ㔠ṇ᪥ࡀṚཤࡋࡓࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊ୍㐃ࡢ⡿ᮅ༠㆟ࡣ㏵⤯࠼ࡿࡇ
࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢ୍ᛂࡢ⤖ᐇࡋ࡚ࠊ2012ᖺ2᭶29᪥࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡀᡂ❧ࡋࡓࠋࠕ㛨
᪥ྜពࠖࡣ㔠ṇ᪥Ṛཤᚋࠊᮅ㩭ࡀᅜ㝿♫ࢃࡋࡓ᭱ึࡢྜព࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀ⡿ᅜ
ࡢ㛫࡛ࢃࡉࢀࡓࡇࡣࠊ㔠ṇᜠᨻᶒࡀ㔠ṇ᪥ᨻᶒୗྠᵝࠊ⡿ᅜࡢྜពࢆඃඛࡋࡓ ࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡣࠊ2012ᖺ4᭶13᪥ᮅ㩭ࡀࠕ㖟Ἑ3ࠖࢆⓎ
ᑕࡍࡿࡇ࡛▷⤊ࢃࡾࠊࡧᮅ㩭ࡣ㌷ᡓ༠ᐃ㐪࠶ࡓࡿᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࢆ♧၀ ࡋࠊᮤ᫂༤ᢈุࡣⱔⅯࢆᴟࡵࠊࠕ♽ᅜ⤫୍ᡓࠖࡢㄒゝཬࡍࡿ⮳ࡗࡓࠋ
ᮏ✏ࡣࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡢᡂ❧↓ຠࡢ㐣⛬ࢆ㎺ࡗࡓᚋࠊᮅ㩭ࡢ࠸࠺⡿ᅜྥࡅ࡚ࡢࠕ᰾
ᢚṆຊࠖࡀᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃ࠸స⏝ࡍࡿࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ2012 ᖺᮎࠊ
Ⓨᑕᐇ㦂ᡂຌࡋࡓࠕ㖟Ἑ 3ࠖࡀࠊᚋࡢᮅ㩭ࡢᑐ༡㛵ಀࡶࡓࡽࡍពࢆ᫂ࡽࡍ
ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸰. ࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖ㌷ᡓయไ̿̿ᮤ᫂༤㝖ࡢຊᏛ 㸦㸯㸧๓ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ⡿ᮅ࣋ࣝࣜࣥྜពࠖ
2012ᖺ2᭶23᪥24᪥ࠊࢹ࣮ࣦ࣮ࢫࡽ㔠᱇ෙࢆᅋ㛗ࡍࡿᮅ㩭௦⾲ᅋࡣி࡛ࠊ 6⪅ㄯࡢ㛤࡞ࢆ༠㆟ࡋࡓᮎࠊྠ᭶29᪥࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕ㛨᪥ྜព㸦Leap Day Agreement㸧ࠖ
ࢆࢃࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ༠㆟ࡣ๓ᖺࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡࢪࣗࢿ࣮ࣦ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ⡿ᮅ༠㆟ࢆᘬࡁ⥅ࡄ
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࢹ࣮ࣦ࣮ࢫࡣࡇࢀඛࡔࡗ࡚ゼ㟢ࡋࠊ6⪅ㄯ㤳ᖍ௦⾲ࡢࣔࣝࢢࣟࣇ㸦Igor Morgulov㸧እົḟᐁ༠㆟ࡋࡓᚋࠊ6⪅ㄯᢸᙜ≉࡛࠶ࡿࣁ࣮ࢺ㸦Clifford Hart㸧ࢆྠ⾜
ࡋ࡚ிධࡾࡋࠊ6⪅ㄯ࡛㆟㛗ࢆົࡵࡿṊ೧ࡶ༠㆟ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ5ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡣ⨫ྡᩥ᭩࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⡿ᮅ᪉ࡀྜពෆᐜࢆูࠎⓎ⾲ࡍࡿᙧᘧࢆ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⓨ⾲ᙧᘧࡣࠊ1999ᖺ9᭶ᮅ㩭ࡢ㛗㊥㞳࣑
ࢧࣝࡢⓎᑕ⤖㛵ࡋ࡚ࢃࡉࢀࡓࠕ⡿ᮅ࣋ࣝࣜࣥྜពࠖ㓞ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢྜពࡢ
᰾ᚰࡣ⡿ᮅ༠㆟ᮅ㩭ࡢ࣑ࢧࣝⓎᑕࡢ⤖ࡢ㛵ಀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᮅ㩭እົ┬௦ᘚே
ࡢⓎ⾲ᩥࡼࢀࡤࠊࠕࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣ⡿ᅜࡢせㄳᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ
ᮅ⡿㛫ࡢᠱၥ㢟㸦」ᩘ㸧ࢆゎỴࡍࡿ
ࡓࡵࡢ㧗⣭ㄯࢆ㐍⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡾࠊࡇࡢㄯࡀࡉࡽࡼ࠸㞺ᅖẼࢆ㐀ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ
ࡇࡢㄯࡀ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᮇ㛫ࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ
ࠊ࣑ࢧࣝⓎᑕࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠖ㸦ഐⅬࠊᣓᘼෆࡣᘬ⏝
⪅㸧࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ⾲⌧ୖࡢ┦㐪ࢆ㝖ࡅࡤࠊ⡿ᅜົ┬ࢫ࣏࣮ࢡࢫ࣐ࣥࡼࡿⓎ⾲ᩥෆᐜ
ⓗࡁ࡞㱈㱒ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓ6ࠋ
ࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊᮅ㩭ഃࡽࡢⓎ⾲ࡣࠊᮅ㩭୰ኸ㏻ಙ♫ࡢ㉁ၥእົ┬௦ᘚ
ேࡀ⟅࠼ࡿᙧࢆࡾࠊࠕࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣ⡿ᅜࡢせㄳᚑࡗ࡚ࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ
⡿ᮅ㧗⣭ㄯࡀ⫯ᐃⓗ࡞㞺ᅖẼࢆ
⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⤖ᐇ࠶ࡿㄯࡀ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᮇ㛫ࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ
ࠊ᰾ᐇ㦂㛗㊥㞳࣑ࢧࣝⓎᑕࠊᑀ㎶ࠊࠊ ࡢࠊ
࢘ࣛࢽ࣒࢘⃰⦰άືࢆ⮫୰Ṇࡋࠊ࢘ࣛࢽ࣒࢘⃰⦰࡞ࡢάືࡢ⮫୰Ṇ㛵ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿 ཎᏊຊᶵ㛵ࡢ┘どࢆチᐜࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓࠖ㸦ഐⅬࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧㏙ࡓୖ࡛ࠊ⡿ᅜࡀ24ࢺ
ࣥཬࡪᰤ㣴㣗ရࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊ㏣ຍⓗ࡞㣗⣊ᨭࡶ⣙᮰ࡋࡓ㏙࡚࠸ࡓ7ࠋ
୍▌ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࠕ⡿ᮅ࣋ࣝࣜࣥྜពࠖࡢⓎ⾲ᩥࡀ㓞ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣ᫂ࡽ
࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮅ㩭ࡣࡇࡢྜពࢆ⧳ࡵࡿ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ⡿ᮅ࣋ࣝࣜࣥྜពࠖྠᵝࡢᡭἲ࡛ᑐ
⡿㛵ಀࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇࢆᵓࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ᰾ᐇ㦂ࠊ㛗㊥㞳࣑ࢧࣝⓎᑕࠊ
࢘ࣛࣥ⃰⦰࡞㔞◚ቯරჾࡢ㛤ⓎࡢṆࢆ᮲௳ࡋ࡚ᑐヰࢆồࡵࠊ⡿ᅜഃࡀᮅ㩭 ࡢせồᛂࡌ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢάືࢆ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ⡿ᅜㆡṌࢆ㏕ࡿ࠸࠺ᡭἲ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࡢྜពࢆ⧳ࡵࡓᚋࢹ࣮ࣦ࣮ࢫࡀྤ㟢ࡋࡓࡼ࠺ࠊࠕ⡿ᮅ࣋ࣝࣜࣥྜពࠖ
ྜពෆᐜࡢⓎ⾲ᙧᘧᑐ⡿㛵ಀᨵၿࡢᡭἲࡣྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡢゎ㔘ࡘ࠸
࡚ࡣ⡿ᮅ㛫㱈㱒ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡣྰࡵ࡞࠸8ࠋ
⡿ᅜഃࡣࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡢⓎ⾲ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢾ࣮ࣛࣥࢻ㸦Victoria Nuland㸧ᅜົ┬ࢫ࣏࣮ࢡࢫ
ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࡼࡿሗ㐨ྥࡅⓎ⾲ᩥ㸦Press Statement㸧࠸࠺ᙧࢆࡗࡓࡀࠊ᭱ึᣦࡍࡁ ࡣࠊ⡿ᅜഃࡢⓎ⾲ᩥ࡛ᮅ㩭ࡀ⤖ࡍࡁάືᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࡢࡀࠊࠕ᰾ᐇ㦂ࠊ㛗㊥㞳࣑ࢧ
ࣝࡢⓎᑕࠊ࢘ࣛࣥ⃰⦰άືࢆྵࡴࠊᑀ㎶࠾ࡅࡿ᰾άື㸦nuclear activities at Yonbyon, including uranium enrichment activities㸧ࠖ9ࡉࢀࠊ࢘ࣛࣥ⃰⦰ࡣᑀ㎶ࡢ᰾άືࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࣉࣝࢺࢽ࣒࢘㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡶྵࡴࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⡿ᅜഃࡢⓎ⾲ᩥ࡛ࡣࠊᑀ㎶ࡢ 5MWཎᏊ⅔㛵㐃タࡢ↓⬟ຊࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡉࢀࠊࠕ2࣭13ྜពࠖ㸦2007ᖺ2᭶13᪥㸧 ࡢෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿᙧ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᮅ㩭ࡢⓎ⾲ᩥࡣࡇࢀ┦ᙜࡍࡿᩥゝࡀࡳࡽࢀ
࡞ࡗࡓࠋࢾ࣮ࣛࣥࢻࡣࣉࣝࢺࢽ࣒࢘ᢳฟࡶṆࡉࢀࡿ᰾άືࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆᙉㄪࡋ
࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ10ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⡿ᅜഃࡢⓎ⾲ᩥ࡛ࠕ࢘ࣛࣥ⃰⦰άືࠖࡀᑀ㎶㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡿྰࡣ☜ᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸
ࡀࠊᮅ㩭ഃࡢⓎ⾲ᩥ࡛ࡣࠕ࢘ࣛࢽ࣒࢘⃰⦰άືࠖࡀᑀ㎶㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡿࡇࡣ᫂ࡽ࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡶࠊ⡿ᮅ᪉ࡢⓎ⾲ᩥࡀ➼ࡋࡃࠊ࢘ࣛࣥ⃰⦰άືࡢṆ㸦moratorium㸧ࡢ᳨ド
┘どࡢࡓࡵIAEAᰝᐹᐁࡀᑀ㎶ᖐࡍࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௨ୖࠊᮅ㩭ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ⡿ᅜࡶ
ᑀ㎶࠾ࡅࡿ࢘ࣛࣥ⃰⦰άືࢆᛕ㢌⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡞ࡿࠋࡼࡃᣦࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ࢘
ࣛࣥ⃰⦰ࡣ᰾⇞ᩱฎ⌮࠾ࡼࡧࣉࣝࢺࢽ࣒࢘ᢳฟྍ㑊࡞ᨺᑕᛶ࢞ࢫࢆᨺฟࡏࡎࠊࡲࡓ
つᶍ࡞෭༷タࢆᚲせࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᆅୗ⃰⦰タࢆᘓタ࡛ࡁࡿ࡞⛎༏ᛶࡣ㧗࠸ࠋ 㡑ᅜᅜ࡛ࡶࡑࡢ๓ᖺ10᭶ࠊ⮬⏤ඛ㐍ඪࡢᮔᐉᫎ㆟ဨࡀࠊᮅ㩭ࡀᑀ㎶ࡣูᖹᏳ㐨 ᮾ㒆ᰩ㇂㔛ࡢᆅୗᡂࡉࡏࡓⓎゝࡋࡓࡤࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ11ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ࠕ1࣭11ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖᑐẚ
ࡉࡽࠕ㛨᪥ྜព࡛ࠖ≉➹ࡍࡁࡣࠊᮅ㩭ࡀ㔠ṇ᪥⏕Ꮡ୰ࡢࠕ1࣭11 ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖࡽ
ᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⡿ᮅ㛫ࡢࠕಙ㢗㔊ᡂࠖ࠶ࡿࡁᖹ༠ᐃࡶゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮅ㩭ഃࡢⓎ⾲ᩥࡼࡿࠊ⡿ᮅ᪉ࡣࠕ9࣭19ඹྠኌ᫂㸦6⪅ㄯඹྠኌ᫂ࢆᣦࡍ㸧ࢆᒚ
⾜ࡍࡿពᚿࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊᖹ༠ᐃࡀ⥾⤖ࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ
ࠊᡓ༠ᐃࡀᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢᖹᏳᐃࡢ
♏▼࡞ࡿࡇࢆㄆࡵࡓࠖ㸦ഐⅬࠊᣓᘼෆࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᮅ㩭ࡢᙇࡣࠊ
㌷ᡓయไࡣ⡿ᅜࡢࠕ㐪ࠖ⾜Ⅽࡼࡗ࡚ᶵ⬟㝗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡋࠊࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࡀᨾ
ࠊ⡿ᮅ㛫ࡣ㌷ᡓ༠ᐃ௦ࢃࡿᖹ༠ᐃࡀᚲせࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕኳᏳࠖỿἐ௨ ᮶ࡢᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࡶࠊ㌷ᡓయไࡀࠕ㯞⑷ࠖ≧ែ࠶ࡾࠊ⡿ᅜ㡑ᅜࡀNLLᅛᇳࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ㝈ࡾࠊ㯤ᾏ࡛ࡢṊຊ⾜ࡀࡑࢀ௨㝆ࡶ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࡑ࠺ࡔࡍࢀࡤࠊᮅ㩭ࡢㄆ㆑࠾࠸࡚ࠊᮅ㩭༙ᓥ࠾ࡅࡿᖹయไࡢᶞ❧ࡣ㌷ᡓ యไࡢࠕ㯞⑷ࠖ≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿㄆ㆑ࡢୖ⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࠊ㌷ᡓ༠ᐃࡢ㑂Ᏺࢆ๓ᥦࡍࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᮅ㩭ഃࡢⓎ⾲ᩥ࠶ࡿ⡿ᮅ᪉ࡀࠕᡓ༠ᐃࡀᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢᖹᏳᐃࡢ♏
▼࡞ࡿࡇࢆㄆࡵࡓࠖࡢ㒊ศ㝈ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ⡿ᅜഃࡢⓎ⾲ᩥ࡛ㄒࡀࠕ⡿ᅜࠖ࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡣྠ୍࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ๓ᖺࡽ⡿ᅜࡀồࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ㌷ᡓ༠ᐃࡢ㑂Ᏺࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡇࢆࡳ࡚ࡶࠊࡇࡢ㒊ศࡣ⡿ᅜࡢ។ឺࡼࡿࡶࡢ⪃࠼࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋ
ෑ㢌♧ࡋࡓ㏻ࡾࠊࠕ1࣭11ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖࡣࠊ」ᩘࡢࠕᡓ༠ᐃᙜᅜࠖᖹయไᶞ❧ࢆ
ࡧࡅ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ6 ⪅ㄯࡢኻᩋࢆ⡿ᮅ㛫ࡢࠕಙ㢗ࠖࡢḞዴࡼࡿࡋ࡚ࠕಙ㢗 㔊ᡂࠖࢆࡧࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ1࣭11ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖࡀᵓࡍࡿᖹయไࡣࠊ6⪅
ㄯඹྠኌ᫂ࡀ࠸࠺ࠕᜏஂⓗ࡞ᖹయไࠖࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ⡿ᮅ㛫ࡢⓗ࡞ᖹ༠ᐃᇶ࡙
ࡃࡶࡢ࡞ࡽࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ⡿ᅜഃࡢⓎ⾲ᩥࡀࠊࠕᡓ༠ᐃࡀᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢᖹᏳᐃࡢ♏▼
࡞ࡿࡇࢆㄆࡵࡓࠖࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊᮅ㩭ഃࡢⓎ⾲ᩥ࡛ࡣࡑࡢ๓ẁ࠶ࡿࠕᖹ༠ᐃࡀ
⥾⤖ࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࠖゝཬࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ࠶ࡿࡁࠕᖹ༠ᐃࠖࡘ࠸࡚⡿ᮅ㛫ྜពࡀ
࡞ࡗࡓࡇࢆドࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠕ㛨᪥ྜព࡛ࠖ≉➹ࡍࡁࡣࠊᑐ༡㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ࡢゝཬࢆḞ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡇ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ๓ᖺࡢARFࢆዎᶵࡋࡓ༡㛫᥋ゐ࡛ࠊ༡ᑐヰࢆ㉳Ⅼࡋ࡚6⪅ㄯࢆ㛤 ࡍࡿࡢྜពᚑ࠸ࠊ⡿ᅜࡶ⡿ᮅ㛵ಀᨵၿࡀࠕࢯ࢘ࣝࢆ⤒⏤ࠖࡍࡁࡇࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ
ࡶࢃࡽࡎ12ࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡀᑐ༡㛵ಀ㛵ࡍࡿྜពࢆḞࡃ୍᪉࡛ࠊᖹయไᶞ❧࠸
࠺ᮅ㩭༙ᓥᅛ᭷ࡢၥ㢟ࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡇࡣ㡑ᅜᙉ࠸ᠱᛕࢆ᳜࠼ࡘࡅࡓࠋࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡢᚋࠊ ࢹ࣮ࣦ࣮ࢫࡣᯘ⪷⏨እ㏻ၟ㒊㡑༙ᓥᖹ΅ᮏ㒊㛗ࡽࢯ࡛࢘ࣝࡢグ⪅ぢ⮫ࢇࡔ ࡀࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࢆ⧳ࡵࡿ㝿ࠊ㔠᱇ෙ༡ᑐヰ࡞ࡃࡋ࡚⡿ᮅᑐヰࡀ㐍ᒎࡍࡿࡇࡣ࡞࠸
ᙉㄪࡋࡓࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊ㔠᱇ෙࡽࡣ༡ᑐヰࢆ⾜࠺ࡢ♧၀ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓ㏙ࡓࡁࠊ ᯘ⪷⏨ࡣ⡿ᮅ㛵ಀࡢᨵၿࡢ㐣⛬࡛༡ᑐヰࢆ㛤ࡉࡏࡿࡇࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᨵࡵ࡚ᙉㄪࡋ࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ13ࠋ
ࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊᮅ㩭ࡀᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢᖹయไᶞ❧ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡽ㡑ᅜࢆ㝖ࡋࡼ࠺
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣ᫂ࡽ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖ௨๓㐳ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢᖺࡢ2᭶2᪥ࠊᅜ㜵ጤဨ
ᨻ⟇ᒁࡀᮤ᫂༤ᨻᶒྥࡅ࡚᫂ࡽࡋࡓබ㛤㉁ၥ≧ࡣࠊࠕ࣮࣭࢟ࣜࢰࣦࣝࠖࠊࠕࣇ࢛࣮࣭ࣝ
࣮ࢢࣝࠖ⡿㡑ྜྠ₇⩦ࢆᐇࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿᮤ᫂༤ᨻᶒࢆཝࡋࡃᢈุࡍࡿෆᐜ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡇࡣࠕᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢ⥭ᙇࢆ⦆ࡋࠊᖹయไᶞ❧ࢆ┠ᶆࢃࢀࢃࢀࡀࡍ࡛ጞࡵࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ
࡚࠸ࡿࠊࠊࠊ
ᮅ⡿᭱㧗⣭㌷㒊᥋ゐࢆྛ᪉㠃ࡽጉᐖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ࡞ࡽࡠᮤ᫂༤㏫ᚐ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ14 㸦ഐⅬࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧ࡢ୍ᩥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛࠸࠺ࠕᮅ⡿᭱㧗⣭㌷㒊᥋ゐࠖࡀఱࢆᣦࡍ
ࡣ᫂ࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑ࠺ࡤࢀࡿࡁ᥋ゐࡀᐇ㝿࠶ࡗࡓࡶ⪃࠼ࡃ࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡢ୍ᩥ
ࡽᮅ㩭ࡀ౫↛ࡋ࡚㡑ᅜࢆᖹయไᶞ❧ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡽ㝖ࡍࡿࡇᇳ╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ
ࢆ♧ࡍࡶࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࢆᑟࡋࡓእົ┬ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㌷ࡶඹ᭷ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ
ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
㸱. ࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡢࠕ↓ຠࠖ̿̿ࠕ㖟Ἑ3ࠖⓎᑕኻᩋ
ࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡣࠊᮅ㩭ࡢṆࡍࡁ᰾άືࠊ࠶ࡿࡁᖹ༠ᐃࡘ࠸࡚⡿ᮅ㛫㱈 㱒ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡣ᫂ࡽ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᮅ㩭ປാඪ௦⾲⪅ࡢ㛤ദྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊࠕᆅ⌫ほ ⾨ᫍ
ග᫂ᫍ3 ྕࠖࡍࡿࠕேᕤ⾨ᫍࠖ㐠ᦙࣟࢣࢵࢺࠕ㖟Ἑ3ࠖࡢⓎᑕࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓᏱᐂ✵㛫ᢏ⾡
ጤဨ௦ᘚேࡢㄯヰᩥࢆᶵ15ࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡣࡉࡽືᦂࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ⡿ᅜࢆࡣࡌ
ࡵᅜ㝿♫ࡣࠊࠕ㖟Ἑ 3ࠖⓎᑕࡣᐇୖࡢᙎ㐨࣑ࢧࣝⓎᑕ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖ㐪
࠶ࡓࡿᢈุࡋࡓࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ☜ࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡘ࠸࡚⡿ᮅ᪉ࡢⓎ⾲ᩥࡣࠊᮅ 㩭ࡀṆࡍࡁάືࡋ࡚ࠕ㛗㊥㞳࣑ࢧࣝࡢⓎᑕࠖࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᮅ㩭ࡀࠕ㖟Ἑ3ࠖ
Ⓨᑕ࡛ࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࢆពᅗⓗ◚Რࡋࡼ࠺ࡋࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᐇࠊᏱᐂ✵㛫ᢏ⾡ጤဨ
௦ᘚேࡀࠕ㖟Ἑ 3ࠖࢆⓎᑕࡍࡿࡋࡓㄯヰᩥࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓ᪥ࠊᮅ㩭ཎᏊຊጤဨࡣ IAEA
ົᒁ㛗ᐄ࡚IAEAせဨࡢᣍㄳ≧ࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ16ࠋᮅ㩭ࡣࠕ㖟Ἑ3ࠖⓎᑕࡀࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖ
ࡋ࡞࠸ᙉᘚࡋࡘࡘࠊ⡿ᅜࡢྜពࢆ㑂Ᏺࡍࡿពᚿࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡞ࡿ17ࠋ
ࡶࡼࡾࠊࠕ㖟Ἑ3ࠖࡀᏱᐂ✵㛫ᢏ⾡ጤဨ௦ᘚேࡢ࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞ࠕᆅ⌫ほ ⾨ᫍࠖࡢ㐠ᦙ
ࣟࢣࢵࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࡣ⪃࠼ࡃ࠸ࠋᮅ㩭ࡀ୍㈏ࡋ࡚ᙇࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࡀ⡿ᅜྥ
ࡅ࡚࠶ࡿ௨ୖࠊ⡿ᮏᅵ┤᥋฿㐩ࡍࡿᙎ㐨࣑ࢧࣝࢆᡂࡉࡏࡿࡇࡣࠊࡑࡢ㔜せ࡞᮲௳
࡞ࡿࠋࠕ㖟Ἑ3ࠖࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ࣑ࢧࣝⓎᑕᐇ㦂ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ᪥ᮏᾏἢᓊࡢ⯙Ỉ➃㔛ࡢ
࣑ࢧࣝⓎᑕタ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ୰ᮅᅜቃ㏆࠸ᮾ㔛ࡢすᾏ⾨ᫍⓎᑕሙ࡛‽ഛࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ
Ⅼ࡛ࠊᮅ㩭ࡀᴟ㌶㐨ἢࡗࡓᙎ㐨࣑ࢧࣝࡢⓎᑕࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓุ᩿ࡍࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ୖ㏙ࡢᏱᐂ✵㛫ᢏ⾡ጤဨ௦ᘚேࡢㄯヰࡣࠊࠕ㖟Ἑ 3ࠖࡀࠕᴟ㌶㐨ࢆ࿘ᅇࡍࡿࠖ᫂ゝࡋ ࡓୖ࡛ࠊᮾ㔛ࡽࠕ༡᪉ྥࠖⓎᑕࡍࡿࡇࢆண࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣศ㞳ࡉࢀࡓ࣑ࢧ
ࣝࡀ୰ᅜࠊࣟࢩ㡿ෆⴠୗࡍࡿࡢࢆ㑊ࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕ㖟Ἑ3ࠖࡀ⡿ᅜྥࡅ࡚ࡢࠕ᰾
ᢚṆຊࠖࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࡍࢀࡤࠊᮅ㩭ࡀᛕ㢌⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊᐇ㝿ࡢⓎᑕࡣᑐࡢࠕ
᪉ྥࠖࡢⓎᑕ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠕ㖟Ἑ 3ࠖࡢⓎᑕࡣኻᩋ⤊ࢃࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᅜ㐃Ᏻಖ⌮ࡣࡑࢀࡀࠕᙎ㐨࣑ࢧࣝᢏ⾡ࢆ
⏝࠸ࡓⓎᑕᐇ㦂ࠖࢆ⚗ࡌࡓࠕᏳಖ⌮Ỵ㆟1718Ᏻಖ⌮Ỵ㆟1874ࡢ῝้࡞㐪࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ ࠕᆅᇦ㔜࡞Ᏻಖୖࡢ៧៖ࢆᣍ࠸ࡓࠖࡍࡿ㆟㛗ኌ᫂ࢆ୍⮴࡛᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㆟㛗 ኌ᫂ࡣࡲࡓࠊᮅ㩭ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕᚋᙎ㐨࣑ࢧࣝᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ࠸࡞ࡿ㣕⩧యࡢⓎᑕࡸ
᰾ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࡇࠖࡶせồࡋࠊࠕᮅ㩭ࡀࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ࣑ࢧࣝⓎᑕࡸ᰾ᐇ㦂㋃ࡳษࡗࡓ ሙྜࠊᏳಖ⌮࠾࠸࡚ไᥐ⨨ࢆࡿࠖ18ࡶ᫂ゝࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㆟㛗ኌ᫂ࡣᏳಖ⌮ࡢ୍
⮴࡛᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ⡿ᅜࡢࡳࡼࡿኌ࡛᫂ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋᮅ㩭ࡣࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖ
࡛⚗ࡌࡽࢀࡓࡢࡣࠕ㛗㊥㞳࣑ࢧࣝⓎᑕ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊேᕤ⾨ᫍ㐠ᦙࣟࢣࢵࢺⓎᑕࡣ⚗ࡌࡽ
ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊࡑࢀࢆࠕᙎ㐨࣑ࢧࣝⓎᑕࠖࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊ⡿ᅜࡢࠕᑐᮅ㩭ᩛ
どᨻ⟇ࠖࡢⓎ㟢࡛࠶ࡿࡋ࡚ᢈุࡋࠊ㆟㛗ኌ᫂ࡶ⡿ᅜࡀᑟࡋࡓࡶࡢࡋ࡚ᧁࡋࡓ19ࠋ ࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊᮅ㩭እົ┬ࡣ௦ᘚேㄯヰࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࠕୡ⏺᭱ࡢ᰾ಖ᭷ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿ⡿ᅜࡢᩛどᨻ
⟇ࡀ⥆ࡃ㝈ࡾࠊࢃࡀ᪉ࡣ⮬⾨ⓗ࡞᰾ᢚṆຊࢆࡉࡽᙉࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠖ20ㅻࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸲.ࠕ᰾ၥ㢟ࡢ㠃ⓗぢ┤ࡋࠖᑐ༡ᨷໃ ̿̿ࠕ♽ᅜ⤫୍ᡓࠖࡢㄽ⌮ᵓ㐀 㸦㸯㸧ࠕ10࣭4ᐉゝࠖࡽࡢᢈุ
ࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡀ↓ຠࡉࢀࡿࡇࡣࠊᙎ㐨࣑ࢧࣝࡢⓎᑕࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡇ࡛ᮅ㩭 ࡀࠕ⮫୰Ṇࠖࡍࡿࡋࡓ᰾ᐇ㦂㐨ࢆ㛤ࡁࠊᑀ㎶࡛ࡢ࢘ࣛࣥ⃰⦰άືࡀ㛤ࡉࢀࡿࡇ
ࢆពࡍࡿࠋࡋࡶୖ㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡢ୍ᩥࠊࠕᡓ༠ᐃࡀᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢᖹᏳᐃ ࡢ♏▼࡞ࡿࠖࡢㄒࡣ᭕ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊࡑࢀࡀྜព㡯ࡋ࡚ゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ௨ୖࠊࡇࡢ
ྜពࡀ↓ຠ࡞ࢀࡤࠊᮅ㩭ࡀ㌷ᡓ༠ᐃࡢ㐪⾜Ⅽࢆࡿ⾜ືࡢ⮬⏤ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ
࡞ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡢᣊ᮰ࡽ㏨ࢀࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᮅ㩭ࡣ࢘ࣛࣥ⃰⦰άືࢆ㛤 ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ୍᪉ࠊࡧࠕኳᏳࠖỿἐࠊᘏᆤᓥ◙ᧁࡢࡼ࠺࡞㌷ᡓ ༠ᐃࡢ㐪ᑐࡋ࡚⮬ࡽㄢࡋࡓไ⣙ࢆゎ㝖ࡍࡿࡇ➼ࡋ࠸ࠋ
ࡑࢀࡣ2010ᖺ⛅ࡢᘏᆤᓥ◙ᧁྠᵝࠊ㯤ᾏ࡛ᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊNLL ࡢ ࠕᵓᛶࠖࢆᙇࡋࠊ㡑ᅜࢆ㝖ࡋࡘࡘࠊ⡿ᅜࢆᖹ༠ᐃᑟࡇ࠺ࡍࡿᮅ㩭ࡀࡑࢀࡲ
࡛ᚑࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᖖዓⓗ࡞ᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛⡿ᮅᖹ༠ᐃࢆṇᙜࡍࡿࡣࠊᮅ㩭ࡣ ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊࡑࡢྲྀࡾỴࡵࡽᮤ᫂༤ᨻᶒࢆ㝖ࡋ࡞ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵᮅ㩭 ࡣ⮬ࡽࡢᮤ᫂༤ᢈุࡢ᰿ᣐࡀࠊࡑࡢᒓᛶ࠶ࡿࡇࢆᙉㄪࡋࡓࠋ࠼ࡤࠊࠗປാ᪂⪺࠘ㄽホ ဨࡀᥖࡆࡓㄽホࡣࠊᮤ᫂༤ࡀᨻᶒⓎ㊊┤ᚋࠊࠕ10࣭4ᐉゝࠖࢆ㺀そࡋࡓ㺁ࡇࢆᣲࡆࠊᮅ㩭
ࡢࠕ㠃ᑐỴࢆᑐᨻ⟇ࡋ࡚ᐉᕸࡋࡓࠖ21㠀㞴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᨵࡵ࡚ᣦࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊࡇࡇ࡛࠸࠺ࠕ༡ඹྠᐉゝࠖࡣࠊ2007ᖺ10᭶4᪥㔠 ṇ᪥ᅜ㜵ጤဨጤဨ㛗├Ṋ㕷๓⤫㡿ࡢ༡㤳⬻ㄯ࡛ࢃࡉࢀࡓࠕ༡㸦༡㸧㛵 ಀࡢⓎᒎᖹ⦾ᰤࡢࡓࡵࡢඹྠᐉゝࠖࢆᣦࡍࠋࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࠕ10࣭4 ᐉゝࠖ
ࡢ᰾ᚰࡢ୍ࡘࡣࠊࠕᾏᕞᆅᇦ࿘㎶ᾏᇦࢆໟᣓࡍࡿすᾏᖹ༠ຊ≉ูᆅᖏࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊඹྠ⁺
ᧄᖹỈᇦࡢタᐃࠊ⤒῭≉༊ᘓタᾏᕞ ࡢά⏝ࠊẸ㛫⯪⯧ࡢᾏᕞ┤⯟㏻㐣ࠊ⮫ὠỤ㸦₎
Ụ㸧Ἑཱྀࡢඹྠ⏝➼ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࠖࡢྜពࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡇ࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢྜពࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᙜึࡽ㡑ᅜ㌷ࡽࡢᢈุࡶᙉࡗࡓࡀࠊ⤫㡿㑅ᣲ㐠ື୰
ࡽNLLࠕᅛᏲࠖࡢ❧ሙࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᮤ᫂༤ࡣࠊᨻᶒⓎ㊊ᚋ㛫ࡶ࡞ࡃࠕ10࣭4ᐉゝࠖࡽ
㞳ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ22ࠋ
ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᮅ㩭ࡣᨻᶒⓎ㊊┤ᚋࡢᮤ᫂༤ࡢᑐጼໃゝཬࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᖹయไᶞ
❧ࡽࡢᮤ᫂༤ᧁࢆṇᙜࡋࡼ࠺ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽࠊᮅ㩭ࡀᨻᶒⓎ㊊ᙜึࡽၥ㢟ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓᮤ᫂༤ࡢᑐጼໃࡀࠕ10࣭4 ᐉゝࠖࠊᑵ୰ࠊ㯤ᾏୖࡢࠕඹྠ⁺ᧄᖹỈᇦࡢタᐃࠖ
㛵ࡍࡿྜព㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ௨ୖࠊᮅ㩭ࡀࡑࡢᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࡢᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚㯤ᾏࢆ♧၀ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣᙜ↛࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋୖ㏙ࡢࠗປാ᪂⪺࠘ࡢㄽホࡣࠊࠕ10࣭4ᐉゝࠖࡀᒚ⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ
࡞ࡽࡤࠊࠕ༡㛵ಀࡀࡉࡽࡼࡃ࡞ࡾࠖࠊ㯤ᾏࡶࠕᖹࡢᾏ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ࡞ࡽࠕ᪥ࡢࡼ
࠺࡞㝤ᝏ࡞ែࡀ⏕ࡌ࡞ࡗࡓࠖ㸦ᣓᘼෆࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧㏙࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ࠕྠ⾜ືཎ๎ࠖࡽࡢ㞳
ࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊᮅ㩭ࡣ⡿ᅜࡢᑐヰࢆྰᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊእົ┬
௦ᘚேࡣ㌷ᡓ༠ᐃࡢグᛕ᪥ࢆ๓ࡋ࡚ࠊ⡿ᅜᑐࡋ࡚㺀ᩛどᨻ⟇ࢆᨺᲠࡍࡿࡇࡣࠊ࠸
࡞ࡿሙྜ࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠗ㉗ࡾ≀࠘ࡸྲྀᘬࡢල࡞ࡾ࠼࡞࠸ࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ
ࠋ⡿ᅜࡢᑐᮅ㩭ᩛどᨻ⟇ࡣࡑࢀ
⮬యࡀᙜ࡛௦㘒ㄗⓗ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊᑓࡽ↓᮲௳࡛ඛࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ
᧔ᅇࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㺁23㸦ഐⅬࡣ ᘬ⏝⪅㸧ࡢㄯヰࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋෑ㢌♧ࡋࡓ㏻ࡾࠊᮅ㩭ࡣ 2010ᖺࡢ㺀1࣭11 ᖹᥦ
㆟㺁࡛ࠊ⡿ᮅ㛫ࡢ㺀ಙ㢗㔊ᡂ㺁ࢆࠕඃඛࠖࡍࡿࡇ࡛6⪅ㄯࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࠕᮅ㩭༙ᓥ㠀᰾ࣉࣟ
ࢭࢫࢆࡧ㌶㐨ࡏࡿࠖࡋࠊྠᖺ4᭶ࡢእົ┬ഛᛀ㘓ࠕᮅ㩭༙ᓥ᰾ࠖࡶࠊ⡿ᮅᖹ
༠ᐃࡢ⥾⤖ࢆᮅ㩭༙ᓥࠕ㠀᰾ࠖࡢ᮲௳ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀᑐࡋ࡚ࠊእົ┬௦ᘚேࡢㄯヰ
ࢆᏐ⩏㏻ࡾゎ㔘ࡍࡿࠊᮅ㩭ࡀ⡿ᅜᑐࡋ࡚ඛࠕᑐᮅ㩭ᩛどᨻ⟇ࠖࢆᨺᲠࡍࡁࡇ
ࢆせồࡋࡘࡘࡶࠊࡑࢀࢆᮅ㩭༙ᓥࠕ㠀᰾ࠖࡢ᮲௳ࡍࡿࡇࡉ࠼ᣄ⤯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡞
ࡿࠋ
ᐇ㝿ࡇࡢᮇࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡ࡛㠀බᘧࡢ⡿ᮅ㛫᥋ゐࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞
࡛ࣝࡣᮅ㩭ഃࡽࢳ࢙࣭ࢯࣥࣄእົ┬⡿ᕞᒁᒁ㛗ࠊ㡑ᡂⅯᅜ㐃௦⾲㒊ḟᖍࠊ⡿ᅜ
ഃࡽ࢘ࢵࢺ㸦Joel Witt㸧ࡽࡀฟᖍࡋࠊࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡ࡛ࡣ㡑ᡂⅯࣁ࣮ࢺ≉ࡀฟᖍࡋ ࡓࠋᮅ㩭ഃࡣࢩ࣏࣮࡛ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢ᥋ゐ࡛ࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ㛵ᚰࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ㏙ࡓୖ
࡛ࠊ6 ⪅ㄯඹྠኌ᫂ゝཬࡉࢀࡓࠕ⣙᮰ᑐ⣙᮰࣭⾜ືᑐ⾜ືࠖཎ๎㸦ྠ⾜ືཎ๎㸧࡛
ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⡿ᅜࡢ୍᪉ⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆồࡵࡓ࠸࠺24ࠋ
ࡇࡢᩥ⬦࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡁࡣࠊࡲࡉࡇࡢᮇࠊᮅ㩭እົ┬ࡀ௦ᘚேኌ᫂ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ ࠕ᰾ၥ㢟ࢆ㠃ⓗぢ┤ࡉࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࠖ㏙ࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ25ࠋࡑࡢ┤᥋ࡢዎᶵࡣࠊ
ᮅ㩭࡛ඖ⬺⪅ࡀ㔠᪥ᡂࡢ㖡ീ࡞ࢆ◚ቯࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚㐊ᤕࡉࢀࡓࡇࡼࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢኌ
᫂ࡼࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࡀࠕ༡ᮅ㩭ഈൿ୍ࡀ㉺༡㏨㉮⪅㸦࠸ࢃࡺࡿ⬺⪅㸧ࢆᢲࡋ❧࡚࡚࡚
ࡓ≉ᆺࡢ㝜ㅛࠖ㸦ᣓᘼෆࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࠕ⡿ᅜࡀ῝ࡃධࡋࡓ┿┦ࡀ᫂
ⓑ࡞ࡗࡓࠖ࠸࠺ࠋ
ࡇࡢኌ᫂ࡀ࠸࠺ࠕ᰾ၥ㢟ࢆ㠃ⓗぢ┤ࡍࠖࡇࡀఱࢆᣦࡍࡢࡣ᫂ࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡓ ࡔࡋࠊࡇࡢኌ᫂ࡀࠕ⡿ᅜࡢᪧែ౫↛ࡋࡓᑐᮅ㩭ᩛどᨻ⟇ࡼࡾ㸦୰␎㸧ᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢ㠀᰾
ࡶࡉࡽ㑈㐲࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㏙࡚࠸ࡓ௨ୖࠊࡑࢀࡀ㺀᰾ᢚṆຊ㺁ࡢᙉ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࡇࡣ☜࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡋࡶࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࠕ⡿ᅜࡢᑐᮅ㩭ᩛどᨻ⟇ࡀඛ᰿※ⓗࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ
Ύ⟬ࡉࢀ
࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢᜏஂⓗ࡞ᖹᏳᐃࢆಖ㞀ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡣ⤯ᑐゎỴࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠖ㸦ഐⅬࡣ ᘬ⏝⪅㸧ᙉㄪࡉࢀࡓ㏻ࡾࠊࡇࡢኌ᫂ࡣ⡿ᅜࡢ୍᪉ⓗࡘࠊ᰿※ⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡣୖ㏙ࡢ㠀බᘧࡢ⡿ᮅ㛫᥋ゐ࡛ࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓࡼ࠺ࠊᮅ㩭ࡀ⮬ࡽᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠕ⣙᮰ ᑐ⣙᮰࣭⾜ືᑐ⾜ືࠖཎ๎㸦ྠ⾜ືཎ๎㸧ࡽ㞳ࡍࡿࡇࢆពࡍࡿࠋ
☜ࠊࡇࡢኌ᫂ᚋࡶࠊࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘ࡣ㌷ᡓ༠ᐃ⨫ྡグᛕ᪥ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ⡿ᮅᖹ
༠ᐃࢆồࡵࡿㄽホࢆᥖࡆ26ࠊࠗປാ᪂⪺࠘ࡶࡑࡢ2᪥ᚋࡰྠᵝࡢ᪨ࡢㄽホࢆᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࡇࡽࡶ27ࠊࡇࢀ࡛ᮅ㩭ࡀ⡿ᮅᖹ༠ᐃࢆ᩿ᛕࡋࡓࡣ⪃࠼ࡃ࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊࠕ᰾
ၥ㢟ࢆ㠃ⓗぢ┤ࡍࠖࡇࡀࠊ⡿ᮅᖹ༠ᐃࡼࡾࡶᑐ⡿ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࡢᙉࢆඃඛࡍࡿ
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡣ⡿ᮅ㛫ࡢ㺀ಙ㢗㔊ᡂ㺁ࢆࠕඃඛࠖࡍࡿࡇ࡛6⪅ㄯࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࠕᮅ 㩭༙ᓥ㠀᰾ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆࡧ㌶㐨ࡏࡿࠖࡋࡓ2010ᖺࡢࠕ1࣭11ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖࡢ᪨
ࡶࠊ⡿ᮅ㛫ࡢࠕಙ㢗㔊ᡂࠖࢆᮅ㩭༙ᓥࠕ㠀᰾ࠖࡢ᮲௳ࡋࡓእົ┬ഛᛀ㘓ࠕᮅ㩭༙ᓥ
᰾ࠖࡢ᪨ࡶ┦ᐜࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࢀ㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊྠ᭶ᮎᅜ㜵ጤဨ௦ᘚேࡀⓎ⾲ࡋࡓኌ᫂ࡶ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞
࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡶࡲࡓࠊඛࡢ⬺⪅ࡼࡿ௳ࢆ㔜せどࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ᭱ࡶᙉㄪࡍࡁࡣࠊࠕࢃࢀࢃ
ࢀࡢᑛཝᡭฟࡋࡍࡿᅜᐙᨻࢸࣟᑠࡢ␎ᡓத㦁ືᇳᣉࡋࡀࡳࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⡿ᅜᮏࠊࠊࠊ ᅵࠊ
ࢆࡣࡌࡵ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓࡑࡢᮏᣐᆅࡀᏳ࡛࠶ࡿᛮ࠺࡞ࡽࠊࡑࢀហ࡞ࡇࡣ࡞࠸࡛
࠶ࢁ࠺ࠖ㸦ഐⅬࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧28ࡋࡓ㒊ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ᫂ࡽࠊⓎᑕኻᩋࡋࡓࠕ㖟Ἑ 3ࠖ
ࢆࡧᴟ㌶㐨ࡏࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ⡿ᮏᅵࢆᑕ⛬ࡵࡿࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࡢᙉࢆ┠ᣦࡍពᅗࢆ
♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡇࡣࠊ㌷ᡓ༠ᐃ⨫ྡࡢグᛕ᪥ࢆ๓ࡋ࡚እົ┬௦ᘚேࡀ㏙ࡓࡼ࠺
ࠊ⡿ᅜࡢࠕᑐᮅ㩭ᩛどᨻ⟇ࠖ⮬యࡀࠕᙜ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ௨ୖࠊࡑࡢᨺᲠࡀࠕྲྀᘬࡢලࠖ࡞
ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊᑐ⡿ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࡢᙉࡶࠕྲྀᘬࡢලࠖ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢពࡀ㎸ࡵ
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ⪃࠼ࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ 㸦㸱㸧ࠕ⤫୍ࠖࡢྡࡢୗࡢ㌷ືဨ
ࡑࡢᚋࠊࠕஎᨭࣇ࣮ࣜࢲ࣒࣭࣮࢞ࢹࣥ㸦Ulchi Freedom Guardian: UFG㸧ࠖ⡿㡑ྜྠ㌷
₇⩦㸦2012ᖺ8᭶20᪥㹼31᪥㸧ࡀᐇࡉࢀࠊᮅ㩭ࡣࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖゝཬࡉࢀࡓࠕ
ᡓ༠ᐃࡀᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢᖹᏳᐃࡢ♏▼ࠖࡍࡿㄆ㆑ࡣ㏫⾜ࡍࡿ⾜ື㥑ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋUFG ࡢ㛤ጞ┤๓ࠊ㔠ṇᜠ➨1᭩グࡣ㛗ᅾᓥ㜵⚪㝲ࠊⱱᓥ㜵⚪㝲ࢆどᐹࡋࠊࠕᩛࡀ࠶࠼࡚Ⓨ◙ࡋ࡚
ࢃࢀࢃࢀࡢ㡿ᅵࡓࡗࡓ୍ࡘࡢⅆࡢ⢊࡛ࡶⴠࡍ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࢀࢆす༡ᡓ⥺ࡢᒁᆅᡓத
ࡵࡎࠊ♽ᅜ⤫୍ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⪷ᡓࡘ࡞ࡆࡼࠖ29ࡌࡓ࠸࠺ࠋࡇࡇ࡛☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡁࡣࠊ እົ┬௦ᘚேࡀUFG㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ᪥ࡢ⌧ᐇࡣࢃࢀࢃࢀᡓதᢚṆຊࢆ≀⌮ⓗࡉࡽ
ᙉࡍࡿࡇࢆồࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᰾ၥ㢟ࢆ㠃ⓗぢ┤ࡍࡇࡋࡓࢃࢀࢃࢀࡢỴᚰࡀࡃṇ ࡋࡗࡓࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ30㏙ࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡸࡣࡾࠊᮅ㩭ࡀࠕ᰾ၥ㢟ࢆ㠃ⓗ
ぢ┤ࡍࠖࡇࡀࠊᑐ⡿ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࡢᙉࢆඃඛࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡣࠊࡇࡇࡽࡶ
᫂ࡽ࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽࠊᮅ㩭ேẸ㌷ᯈ㛛ᗑ௦⾲㒊ࡣኌ᫂ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࠊUFGࢆࠕᮅ㩭ᡓ༠ᐃᑐࡍࡿ᭱ࡶ
㟢㦵࡛㔜࡞᭱⤊ẁ㝵ࡢ◚ቯ⾜Ⅽࠖࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊࠕ⤫୍ᡓ࡛ࡣᡓ࡞࠶ࡾ࠼࡞࠸ࠖ31
ᙇࡋࡓࠋᙉㄪࡍࡁࡣࠊ㔠ṇᜠࡀࠕ♽ᅜ⤫୍ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⪷ᡓࠖゝཬࡋࠊᮅ㩭ேẸ㌷ᯈ㛛 ᗑ௦⾲㒊ࡢኌ᫂ࡶࠊ࠶ࡿࡁᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࢆࠕ⤫୍ࠖࡢ⨾ྡ࡛ṇᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ32ࠋ
ᮅ㩭ࡀࡿ㌷ືဨࢆヨࡳࡓࡢࡣࠊ⡿㡑ྜྠ㌷₇⩦ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ⡿ᅜࡢࠕᑐᮅ㩭ᩛ
どᨻ⟇ࠖᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ⡿ᮏᅵࢆᑕ⛬ࡵࡿࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࡀᡂࡍࢀࡤࠊࠕᑐᮅ㩭༙ᓥᩛどᨻ
⟇ࠖࢆࠕᢚṆ࡛ࠖࡁࡿࡢㄆ㆑ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࢁ࠺ࠋࡋࡶࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡢ↓ຠ࡛ࠊᮅ㩭ࡣ
㌷ᡓ༠ᐃࡢ㐪⾜Ⅽ࠶ࡓࡿᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࢆ⾜࠺ୖ࡛ࡢไ⣙ࢆእࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ4 ᭶ࡢ ࠕ㖟Ἑ 3ࠖⓎᑕࡣኻᩋࡋࡓࡀࠊ⡿ᮏᅵࢆᑕ⛬ࡵࡿࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࢆࡶ࡚ࡤࠊᑐ༡㌷ᨷ ໃᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ⡿ᅜࡣධࢆ㌋㌉ࡏࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡃࡋ࡚ࠊᮅ 㩭ࡢᑐ⡿ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࡣࠊᮅ㩭༙ᓥ࡛ࡢ⡿ᅜࡢ㌷ⓗධࢆ㐽᩿ࡍࡿຠ⏝ࢆࡶࡘࠋᑐ༡㌷
ᨷໃࢆࠕ⤫୍ࠖࡢ⨾ྡ࡛ṇᙜࡋࡓࡢࡣࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡇࢀࢆཷࡅࠊᮅ㩭እົ┬ࡶ8 ᭶ᮎ㛗ᩥࡢഛᛀ㘓ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࠊࠕ20ᖺ࠾ࡼࡪᮅ⡿ㄯ ࡢṔྐࡣࠊ⡿ᅜࡢᑐᮅ㩭ᩛどほᛕࡀࡲࡎࠊࠊ
᰿ࡇࡑࡂࡉࢀ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊྠ⾜ືࡢཎ๎ࡶຠᯝࢆࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ
⌧ࡉ࡞࠸ࠊࠊࠊࠊ
ࡇࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠖࡋࡘࡘࠊ㺀㔊ᡂࡉࢀࡓໃࡣࠊࢃࡀඹᅜఱࡋ࡚ࡶᮅ㩭༙ᓥ
࡛ᡓதⓎࢆᢚṆࡋࠊࡶࡋᡓதࡀ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶᙉせࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡣ㏿ࡸ♽ᅜ⤫୍ᡓ
ࡘ࡞ࡄ‽ഛࢆࡉࡽᚭᗏⓗᩚ࠼ࡿࡇࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㺁33㏙ࡓࠋࡇࡢഛᛀ㘓ࡽࡶࠊ ᑐ⡿ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࢆࠕྲྀᘬࡢලࠖࡋ࡞࠸ࡍࡿᮅ㩭ࡢỴពࠊᑐ⡿ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࡢᙉ
ࡀᑐ༡Ṋຊ⾜ࡢㄏᅉࡋ࡚ാࡃຊᏛࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸳. ᮔᵶᜨᢈุᑐ⡿ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖ̿̿ࠕ㖟Ἑ3ࠖⓎᑕᡂຌᑐ༡㛵ಀ
ᮅ㩭ࡢᮤ᫂༤ᢈุࡣࠊୖ㏙ࡢ㔠᪥ᡂࡢ㖡ീࡢ◚ቯᮍ㐙௳࡛⃭ࡋࡉࢆቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ 㡑ᅜ࡛ࣁࣥࢼࣛඪ㑅ฟࡢ⤫㡿ೃ⿵ᮔᵶᜨࡀ⤫㡿㑅ᣲ㐠ື୰ࠊNLLࠕᅛᏲࠖࡢ❧ሙࢆ᫂
ࡽࡍࡿࠊࡑࡢᢈุࡣᮔᵶᜨࡶྥࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋᅜ㜵ጤဨᨻ⟇ᒁ௦ᘚேࡣࠕṔྐⓗ࡞
10࣭4ᐉゝ᫂グࡉࢀࡓᮅ㩭すᾏࡢඹྠ⁺ᧄ࠾ࡼࡧᖹỈᇦタᐃࡢၥ㢟ࡣࠊᚭ㢌ᚭᑿࠊNLL
⮬యࡢἲ࣭㠀ἲࡉࢆ๓ᥦࡋࡓ༡ྜពᥐ⨨ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡢཎ๎ㄽࢆᒎ㛤ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ ࠕNLLᅛᏲࡢᡭἲࡣ⤖ᒁࠊᮅ㩭すᾏࢆྠ᪘ᑐỴࡢ⯙ྎࡋࠊᘏᆤᓥࡢⅆࡢᾏࢆ⌧ࡍࡿᑐ Ỵᐉゝࠊᡓதᭀゝࡋࡳࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ34ࡋ࡚ࠊᮤ᫂༤ᢈุྠᵝࠊࠕ10࣭4ᐉゝࠖ
ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ࡛ᮔᵶᜨࢆᢈุࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ10᭶18᪥ࠊᮤ᫂༤ࡀᘏᆤᓥࢆゼၥࡍࡿࠊࡧᅜ㜵ጤဨᨻ⟇ᒁ௦ᘚேࡣࠊࠕᮤ
᫂༤㏫ᚐࡢᑐỴ≬Ẽࡀ⥆ࡃᘏᆤᓥゼၥࡣࠊす༡ᡓ⥺ྖ௧㒊⟶ୗࡢேẸ㌷ᑗරࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊࢃ
ࡀ༓ᑗරᛣࡾሗࡢ㖠ࢆᅛࡃᥱࡽࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ35㠀㞴ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀྠ᪥ࠊእ
ົ┬ࡶ㌷⦰࠾ࡼࡧᖹ◊✲ᡤ௦ᘚேࡢㄯヰࡋ࡚ࠊᮤ᫂༤ࡢNLLࠕᅛᏲࠖࡢጼໃࢆྲྀࡾୖ
ࡆࠊࡑࢀࡣࠕᮅ㩭すᾏࢆᖹ༠ຊᆅᖏࡍࡿࡇ㛵ࡍࡿࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ༡ྜពࢆそࡋࠊᇳ ᶒᮇ㛫༡㛵ಀࢆ◚ᒁ㏣࠸㎸ࢇࡔ⮬ࡽࡢ⨥ࢆそ࠸㞃ࡑ࠺ࡍࡿὸ▱ᜨ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࠖ36
㏙࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᚋ⪅ࡢㄯヰࡣࠊᮤ᫂༤ᢈุ࡛࠶ࡿྠࠊ㑅ᣲ㐠ື୰NLLࠕᅛ Ᏺࠖࡢጼໃࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࡓᮔᵶᜨᢈุ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊᮔᵶᜨࡀࡑࡢጼໃ࡛ḟᮇᨻᶒᑵࡃ ࡢ࡞ࡽࠊᘏᆤᓥ◙ᧁࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࡶ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࡍࡿᜢ႑࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࢁ࠺37ࠋ
ࡉࡽࠊ㡑ᅜ࡛ࡢ⤫㡿㑅ᣲ㐠ືࡀ⤊┙㏕ࡗࡓ 12 ᭶1 ᪥ࠊᮅ㩭Ᏹᐂ✵㛫ᢏ⾡ጤဨ
ࡣ௦ᘚேㄯヰࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊྠ᭶10᪥ࡽ22᪥ࡢ㛫ࠕࠗග᫂ᫍ3ྕ࠘2ྕᶵࠖࡢᡴࡕୖࡆࡢ ࡓࡵࡢࠕ㐠ᦙࣟࢣࢵࢺࠖࠕ㖟Ἑ3ࠖࢆ4᭶ࡢⓎᑕᐇ㦂ྠᵝࠊすᾏ⾨ᫍⓎᑕሙࡽⓎᑕࡍࡿ
ண࿌ࡋࡓ38ࠋ☜ࠊࡇࡢỴᐃࡣ㔠ṇ᪥ࡀࠕᙉ┒ᅜࡢ㛛ࢆ㛤ࡃࠖࡋࡓ2012ᖺ୰
ࡢᙎ㐨࣑ࢧࣝࡢⓎᑕࢆᡂຌࡉࡏࡿ㔠ṇᜠࡢᙉ࠸ពᚿࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ4 ᭶ࡢⓎᑕᐇ㦂
ྠᵝࠊᴟ㌶㐨ࡢᢞධࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ௨ୖࠊ⡿ᮏᅵࢆᑕ⛬ࡵࡿᑐ⡿㺀᰾ᢚṆຊ㺁ࡢᙉ
ࢆᅗࡿࡶࡢ⪃࠼࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋ
2012ᖺ12᭶12᪥ࠊᮅ㩭ࡀࠕ㖟Ἑ3࡛ࠖேᕤ⾨ᫍࠕࠗග᫂ᫍ3ྕ࠘2ྕᶵࠖࡢ㌶㐨ᢞධ
ᡂຌࡋࡓࡇ࡛39ࠊᑐ⡿ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࡀᙉࡉࢀࡓㄆ㆑ࡋࡓ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡀࠊୖࡳࡓࡼ
࠺ࠊᑐ⡿ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࡢᙉࡀᑐ༡Ṋຊ⾜ࡢㄏᅉࡋ࡚ാࡃࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡣ᪂ࡓ
࡞ᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࢆண࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠸ࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸴. ࠾ࢃࡾ̿̿ ᑐ⡿ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࡢᒁᆅⓗຠ⏝
ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳࢀࡤࠊᮅ㩭ࡢ࠸࠺ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࡢ㛫ࡢ㐃ືᛶࡣࡍ࡛
2010ᖺࡢࡘࡢᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࡶࡳࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ๓ᖺࡢ 2009 ᖺ 4
᭶5᪥ᮅ㩭ࡣࠕࢸ࣏ࢻࣥ㸫IIࠖᛮࢃࢀࡿ㛗㊥㞳࣑ࢧࣝࢆⓎᑕࡋࠊ⩣5᭶25᪥ࡣ 2ᅇ┠ࡢ᰾ᐇ㦂ࢆᙉ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ2010ᖺࡢࡘࡢ㌷ᨷໃࡣࠊ㔠ṇᜠࡢ㌷ෆ࡛ࡢᶒຊᇶ
┙ࡢ☜❧࡞ࡢせᅉࡀస⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡼ࠺ࡀࠊ㛗㊥㞳࣑ࢧࣝⓎᑕ᰾ᐇ㦂ࡼࡿࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖ
ࡢᙉࡶ↓㛵ಀࡣ࠸࠼ࡲ࠸ࠋ
☜ࠊᮅ㩭ࡢ࠸࠺ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࡀ⡿ᅜྥࡅ࡚࡛࠶ࡿ௨ୖࠊࡑࢀࡣᡂࡋࡓࡣ࠸
࠼ࡎࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࡇࢁ₯ᅾⓗ࡞ḟඖࡲࡿࠋࡋࡋࡑࢀࡀ㢧ᅾࡋࠊᮅ㩭ࡢࠕ᰾ᢚṆ ຊࠖࡀ⡿ᮏᅵࢆᑕ⛬ࡵࡿࡁࠊ⡿ᅜࡀᮅ㩭༙ᓥ࡛ࡢṊຊ⣮தᅾ㡑⡿㌷ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ ᅾ᪥⡿㌷ࢆྵࡴ⡿㌷ࢆᢞධࡍࡿࡣࠊ⡿ᮏᅵࢆᮅ㩭ࡢ᰾ࡢ⬣ጾࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛⡿ᅜࡀ㠃ⓗ࡞㌷ධࢆ㌋㌉ࡍࡿࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀᛂࡌ࡚ᮅ㩭ࡣ㌷ᡓ༠ᐃ 㐪࠶ࡓࡿᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃ㥑ࡽࢀࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⡿㡑ྠ┕ࡀᮏ᮶ࠊᢚṆ࡛ࡁࡿ
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓᮅ㩭ࡢᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࡣᢚṆ⬟࡞ࡿࠋᮅ㩭ࡀ2010ᖺᩒ⾜ࡋࡓࡘࡢ
㌷ᨷໃࡣࡑࢀࢆண࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠸࠺ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ㝈ࡾ࡛ࠊᮅ㩭ࡢࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖ
ࡢᙉࡣᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࢆ⾜࠺ㄏᅉࡋ࡚స⏝ࡍࡿࠋࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡣࠊ᰾ᐇ㦂ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
㌷ᡓ༠ᐃࢆࠕᮅ㩭༙ᓥࡢᖹᏳᐃࡢ♏▼ࠖࡢㄆ㆑ゝཬࡋࡓⅬ࡛ࠊᮅ㩭ࡢࠕ᰾
ᢚṆຊࠖᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࡢ㛫ࡢ㐃ືᛶࢆ࠸ࡗࡓࢇ᩿ࡘࡶࡢࡋ࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊࡲ
ࡉࡑࡢ㺀㛨᪥ྜព㺁┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࠕ㛗㊥㞳࣑ࢧࣝⓎᑕࠖࡢゎ㔘ࢆࡵࡄࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀ
ࡧసືࡋጞࡵࡓࡇࡣࠊࡍ࡛ࡳࡓ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
2012ᖺ7᭶ᮎᮅ㩭ࡀබ⾲ࡋࡓࠕ᰾ၥ㢟ࡢ㠃ⓗぢ┤ࡋࠖࡢලయⓗෆᐜࡣᮍࡔ᫂ࡽ
࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊᮅ㩭ࡣࡑࢀ௨㝆ࠊ௨๓⡿ᅜᑐࡋ࡚⮬ࡽࡀᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠕྠ⾜
ືཎ๎ࠖ㛵ᚰࢆ᫂ࡽኻ࠸ࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊᮅ㩭ࡣ2010ᖺࡢࠕ1࣭11ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖ
࡛♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺ࠊᮅ㩭༙ᓥࠕ㠀᰾ࠖࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡛⡿ᅜࡢࠕಙ㢗㔊ᡂࠖ̿̿ᖹ
༠ᐃࡢ⥾⤖̿̿ࢆᅗࡿࡇࡢ㝈⏺ࡶ▱ࡿ⮳ࡗࡓࡢࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ2010ᖺ4᭶ࡢእ
ົ┬ഛᛀ㘓ࠕᮅ㩭༙ᓥ᰾࡛ࠖࡣࠊ⡿ᮅ㛫ࡢࠕಙ㢗㔊ᡂࠖࡀᮅ㩭༙ᓥࠕ㠀᰾ࠖࡢ᮲௳
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᮅ㩭ࡣ౫↛ࡋ࡚⡿ᮅᖹ༠ᐃࢆᚲせࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡣ࠸࠼ࠊࡑࢀࢆᮅ㩭༙
ᓥࠕ㠀᰾ࠖࡢ᮲௳ࡣ⨨࡙ࡅ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊᮅ㩭ࡣᑐ⡿㺀᰾ᢚṆຊ㺁ࡢᙉࢆ
ඃඛࡋࠊᑐ⡿ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࢆ Ꮡࡋࡓୖ࡛⡿ᅜᖹ༠ᐃࢆồࡵࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡳ
࠼ࡿࠋ2012ᖺ12᭶ࡢࠕ㖟Ἑ3ࠖࡢⓎᑕᡂຌࡣࠊᮅ㩭ࡗ࡚ࡑࡢᑐ⡿ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࢆ
ࡁࡃᙉࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡶࠊ2013ᖺ2᭶ࠊᮅ㩭ࡣ➨3ᅇ᰾ᐇ㦂ࢆᙉ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮅ㩭ࡢᑐ⡿ࠕ᰾ᢚṆຊࠖࡀᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࢆ⾜࠺ㄏᅉࡋ࡚స⏝ࡍࡿࡇࢆ㉳ࡍࡿࠊ
ᮅ㩭ࡀᑐ༡㌷ᨷໃࢆ⾜࠺᮲௳ࡣᩚ࠸ࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ࠸ࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
̿ ὀ ̿
1 ࡇࡢゎ㔘ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⏣⚽ஓࠕ6⪅ㄯ㡑༙ᓥᖹయไᶞ❧ၥ㢟ࡢᒎᮃ̿̿ ࠗᏳࡢಖ ド࠘ࡢᒁᆅ࣭ᆅᇦⓗḟඖࠖࠗ㡑Ꮫ◊✲࠘㸦หྕࠊᮾᅜᏛᰯ㡑Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࠊ2005ᖺ12᭶ࠊ 㡑ᅜᩥ㸧ࢆཧ↷
2 ⏣⚽ஓࠕࠗ2࣭13ྜព࠘௨㝆ࡢᖹయไᶞ❧ၥ㢟̿̿ᮅ㩭ࡢㄆ㆑࠾ࡅࡿᙜ⪅ㄽᡭ⥆
ㄽࠖࠗᮅ㩭యไࡢከᒙⓗࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ̿̿ᨻ࣭⤒῭࣭እ࣭♫࠘㸦᪥ᮏᅜ㝿ၥ㢟◊✲ᡤࠊ
2011ᖺ3᭶31᪥㸧ࠊ42~43㡫ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ௨ୗࠊࠕ1࣭11ᖹᥦ㆟ࠖࡽࡢᘬ⏝ࡣࠊ
ࠕᮅ㩭Ẹ⩏ேẸඹᅜእົ┬ኌ᫂ࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2010 ᖺ1 ᭶12 ᪥ࡼࡿࠋ
3ࠕᮅ㩭༙ᓥ᰾̿̿ᮅ㩭Ẹ⩏ேẸඹᅜእົ┬ഛᛀ㘓ࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2010ᖺ4᭶22᪥ࠋ
4 “Remarks to the Press at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Ambassador Glyn Davies. Special Representative for North Korea Policy, Lim Sung Nam, Special Representative for Korean Peninsula Peace and Security Affairs, Seoul, South Korea, December 8, 2011”
<http://www.state,gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2011/12/178465.htm>.
5 “Remarks upon Arrival in Beijing, Remarks, Glyn Davies, Special Representative for North Korea Policy, Westins Chaoyang Hotel, Beijing, China, February 22, 2012”
<http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/02/184924.htm>; see also, “Background Briefing on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Special Briefing, Senior Administration Office, Office of the Spokesman, Washington DC, February 29, 2012”
<http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/02/184924.htm>.
6ࠕᮅ⡿ㄯ㐍⾜ᮇ㛫ࡣ࣑ࢧࣝⓎᑕࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠊᮅ㩭እົ┬௦ᘚேࠊ1999ᖺ9᭶ 24᪥ࠖ<http://www.kcna.co.jp/munkon/m-1999-09-24.htm> ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⌧ᅾ㜀ぴྍ⬟࡞⡿ᅜഃࡢⓎ
⾲ᩥࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ“North Korea Missile Chronology: Last Update: January 2012”
<http://www.nti.org/media/pdfs/ north_korea_missile_2.pdf?_=1327534760> ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢᩥ⊩
ࡀᘬドࡋࡓ “Fact Sheet: Easing Sanctions against North Korea, White House Office of the Press Secretary, 17 September 1999” <http://www.pub.whitehouse> ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ㜀ぴ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
7 ௨ୗࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡘ࠸࡚ᮅ㩭ᩥࡽࡢᘬ⏝ࡣࠊࠕᮅ㩭እົ┬ ᮅ⡿ㄯ㛵ࡍࡿྜព㡯ゝ ཬࠖ<http://www.kcna.co.jp/calendar/2012/02/02-29/2012-0229-039.htm> ࡼࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⟶ぢࡢ 㝈ࡾࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡣࠗປാ᪂⪺࠘ࠊࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘ࡣᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
8 “Remarks to the Media with Asia Bureau Director General Shinsuke Sugiyama, Glyn Davies, Special Representative for North Korea Policy, Asia Bureau Director General Shinsuke Sugiyama, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tokyo, Japan, February 26, 2012”
<http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/02/184661.htm>.
9 ௨ୗࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࡘ࠸࡚ⱥᩥࡽࡢᘬ⏝ࡣࠊ“U.S.-DPRK Bilateral Discussion, Press Statement, Victoria Nuland, Department Spokesperson, Office of the Spokesman Washington, DC, February 29, 2012”<http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/02184869.htm> ࡼࡿࠋ
10 “State Department Daily Press Briefing, March 1, 2012, On-Camera Daily Press Briefing Index, Thursday, March 1, 2012, 12:49 p.m. EST, Briefer: Victoria Nuland, Spokesperson”
<http://translations.state.gov/st/english/texttrans/2012/03/20120301174820…>.
࡞࠾ࠊࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥ㸦Hillary R. Clinton㸧ᅜົ㛗ᐁࡶࠊᮅ㩭ࡀࠕ㛨᪥ྜព࡛ࠖࠊ࢘ࣛࣥ⃰⦰ࡔࡅ
࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣉࣝࢺࢽ࣒࢘ᢳฟ㛵ࡍࡿάືṆࡶྠពࡋࡓࡇࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
See, “Budget Hearing for the Department of State and USAID, Testimony, Hillary Rodham Clinton, Secretary of State, Statement Before the House Appropriations Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs, Washington, DC, February 29 2012”
<http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2012/02/184885.htm>; see also, Cheon Seongwhun, “The Rise and Demise of North Korean Nuclear Agreements and the 2012 Leap Day Deal,” IFANS Review, Vol.20, No.1㸦June 2012㸧㸪p. 15.
11ࠗ➨303ᅇᅧ᭳㸦ᐃᮇ᭳㸧ᮏ᭳㆟㆟㘓 ➨9࠘ࢯ࢘ࣝࠊᅧ᭳ົࠊ2011ᖺ10᭶19᪥ࠊ 36㡫ࠋ
12 “Remarks to the Press at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Remarks, Kurt Campbell, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of East Asia and Pacific Affairs, Seoul, South Korea, February 1, 2012”<http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/02/179706.htm>.
13 “Remarks to the Press at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Remarks, Glyn Davies, Special
Representative for North Korea Policy, South Korea Special Representative Lim Sung Nam, Seoul, South Korea, February 25, 2012” <http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/02/184924.htm>.
14ࠕᮤ᫂༤㏫ᩛᩋᚐࡣࢃࢀࢃࢀࡢᑐヰ┦ᡭ࡞ࢀࡿ⮬┬ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸̿̿ᮅ㩭Ẹ
⩏ேẸඹᅜᅜ㜵ጤဨᨻ⟇ᒁබ㛤㉁ၥ≧ࠖࠗປാ᪂⪺࠘2012ᖺ2᭶3᪥ࠋᮤᐜᾈእົ┬
┦ࡣࠊྠᖺ3᭶7᪥ࡽ9᪥ࡅࠊࢩ࣮ࣛ࢟ࣗࢬᏛ࣐ࢵࢡࢫ࢙࢘ࣝ⾜ᨻᏛ㝔࠾ࡼࡧࣇ
࣮ࣜࢻࣜࣄ࣭࢚ࣂ࣮ࢺ㈈ᅋ㸦Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung㸧ඹദࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ཧຍࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇཧ ຍࡋࡓᩥṇோᘏୡᏛᰯᩍᤵࡼࢀࡤࠊᮤᐜᾈࡣࠕ㛨᪥ྜព࡛ࠖᮅ㩭ࡣ⡿ᅜࡽࠕᏳࡢ ಖドࠖࢆᚲせࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㡑ᅜࡀࠕኳᏳࠖỿἐᚋࡗࡓࠕ5࣭24ᥐ⨨ࠖࢆ᧔ᅇࡋ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊ ពࡢ࠶ࡿ༡ᑐヰࡣ࠶ࡾ࠼࡞࠸㏙ࡓ࠸࠺ࠋSee, Chung-in Moon, “Opportunities and Obstacles: Revelation from Dialogue with North Korea,” Global Asia, Vol.7, No.1㸦Spring 2012㸧㸪p.
15ࠕᮅ㩭Ᏹᐂ✵㛫ᢏ⾡ጤဨ௦ᘚேㄯヰࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘87. 2012ᖺ3᭶17᪥ࠋ௨ୗࠊࡇࡢㄯヰࡽ
ࡢᘬ⏝ࡣࡇࡢᩥ⊩ࡼࡿࠋ
16 GOV/INF/2012/9, Attachment.
17 ࣜࣅ㸦Evans J. R. Revere㸧ඖᅜົḟᐁ⿵௦⌮ࡼࢀࡤࠊ2011ᖺ7᭶ࠊࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡ࡛ࡢ⡿
ᮅ༠㆟ࡢ㝿ࠊᮅ㩭ഃࡣࠕᅜࡋ࡚Ᏹᐂࡢᖹ⏝ࡸேᕤ⾨ᫍᡴࡕୖࡆࡢᶒࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ
ᙇࡋࡓ࠸࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠗᮅ᪥᪂⪺࠘2012ᖺ4᭶6᪥ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࠕ㛨᪥ྜពࠖࢆ᳨ウࡋ ࡓࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࠊ⏣⚽ஓࠕ㔠ṇᜠᨻᶒࡢᑐ⡿ᨻ⟇̿̿ᖺ๓ࡢᣦ㔪ࠗ㛨᪥ྜព࠘ࠖ㸺ᖹᡂ 24ᖺᗘ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ2012ᖺࡢᮅ㩭ࠖศᯒ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸼
㸺http://www2.jiia.or.jp/RESR/column_page.php?id=219㸼ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ
18 S/PRST/2012/13.
19 ࠕᮅ㩭Ẹ⩏ேẸඹᅜእົ┬ኌ᫂ࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012ᖺ4᭶18᪥ࠋSee also, S/2012/239.
20ࠕᮅ㩭Ẹ⩏ேẸඹᅜእົ┬௦ᘚேㄯヰࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012ᖺ6᭶25᪥ࠋ
21 ㄽホဨࠕᮅ㩭༙ᓥ࡛⥭ᙇࢆ⃭ࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿᣮⓎ⪅ࡣᯝࡓࡋ࡚ㄡ̿̿⡿ᅜഈൿ୍ࡀ㦁 ࡄࠗᣮⓎㄽ࠘ࡢṇయࢆゎ๗ࡍࡿࠖࠗປാ᪂⪺࠘2012ᖺ6᭶29᪥ࠋ௨ୗࠊࡇࡢㄽホࡽࡢᘬ
⏝ࡣࠊࡇࡢᩥ⊩ࡼࡿࠋ
22ࠕ10࣭4ᐉゝࠖࡽࡢᘬ⏝ࡣࠊࠕ༡㛵ಀⓎᒎẸ᪘⦾ᰤࡢࡓࡵࡢᐉゝࠖࠗປാ᪂⪺࠘2007ᖺ 10᭶5᪥ࡼࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡢᐉゝ୰ࡢࠕඹྠ⁺ᧄ༊ᇦࠖࠊࠕᖹỈᇦࠖࡢタᐃ㛵ࡍࡿྜព
ࡑࡢゎ㔘ࠊ࡞ࡽࡧࠊࡑࡢྜពࡽ㞳ࡍࡿᮤ᫂༤ࢆᮅ㩭ࡀᢈุࡍࡿ㐣⛬ࡣࠊ๓ᥖ⏣⚽
ஓࠕࠗ2࣭13ྜព࠘ᚋࡢᖹయไᶞ❧ၥ㢟ࠖࠊ28㹼32㡫ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ
23ࠕᮅ㩭Ẹ⩏ேẸඹᅜእົ┬௦ᘚேㄯヰࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012ᖺ7᭶26᪥ࠋ
24 See, Josh Rogin, “Exclusive: North Korea Threaten to Reconsider 2005 Agreement with U.S., Thursday,August 16, 2012 - 2:03 PM ”
<http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/08/16/north_korea_threatens_to_reconsider_2005_agr eement_with_us>.
25ࠕᮅ㩭Ẹ⩏ேẸඹᅜእົ┬௦ᘚேኌ᫂ࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012ᖺ7᭶21᪥ࠋ௨ୗࠊࡇࡢኌ᫂
ࡽࡢᘬ⏝ࡣࠊࡇࡢᩥ⊩ࡼࡿࠋ
26 ࢼ࣒࣭ࢳࣙࣥ࢘ࣥࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸ᖹಖ㞀య⣔ᶞ❧ࡀᛴඛົ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012ᖺ7᭶27
᪥ࠋ
27 ࣭ࣜࣄࣙࣥࢻࠕᖹಖ㞀య⣔ࢆᶞ❧ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࠗປാ᪂⪺࠘2012ᖺ7᭶29᪥ࠋ
28ࠕᮅ㩭Ẹ⩏ேẸඹᅜᅜ㜵ጤဨ௦ᘚேኌ᫂ࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012ᖺ7᭶31᪥ࠋ
29ࠕ㔠ṇᜠ➨1᭩グࡀす༡ᡓ⥺᭱༡➃ࡢᓥ㜵ᚚ㝲どᐹ㸦ᮅ㩭୰ኸ㏻ಙ8.17㸧ࠖࠗᮅ㩭Ẹ⩏ே
Ẹඹᅜ᭶㛫ㄽㄪ࠘2012ᖺ8᭶ࠊ2㡫ࠋ
30ࠕᮅ㩭Ẹ⩏ேẸඹᅜእົ┬௦ᘚேㄯヰࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012ᖺ8᭶21᪥ࠋᚋࠗປാ᪂⪺࠘
ࡣㄽホ࡛ࠊࠕ⡿ᅜࡣࡍ࡚ࡢ㸦ᮅ㩭ࡢ㸧ᖹᥦࢆᣄྰࡋࡓࠖ㸦ᣓᘼෆࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧᩿ࢃࡗ ࡓୖ࡛ࠊࠕ⡿ᅜࡀᑐᮅ㩭ᩛどᨻ⟇ࢆᨺᲠࡋ࡞࠸࡞ࡽࠊࡑࢀᑐฎࡍࡿࢃࢀࢃࢀࡢ᰾ᢚṆຊࡣ
ീ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸⌧௦ࡉࢀࠊᙉࡉࢀࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠖ㏙࡚࠸ࡓ㸦࣭ࣜࣄࣙࣥࢻࠕࢃࢀ
ࢃࢀࡢ᰾ၥ㢟᳨ウࡣㄡࡶࡑࡢ㠀ࢆㄽࡎࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖࠗປാ᪂⪺࠘2012ᖺ10᭶2᪥ࠖ㸧ࠋ
31ࠕࢃࡀ㌷㝲ࡣ⤫୍ᡓࡢᶵࢆ⤯ᑐ㏨ࡉ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺̿̿ᮅ㩭ேẸ㌷ᯈ㛛ᗑ௦⾲㒊ኌ᫂ࠖ
ࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012ᖺ8᭶22᪥ࠋ࠾ࡼࡧࠊ࣭ࣜࢠࣙࣥࢳࣙࣝࠕ༶↓ឿᝒ࡞ᡴᧁࢆຍ࠼ࡿ
࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012ᖺ8᭶21᪥ࡶཧ↷ࠋ
32 ࡉࡽྠᖺ8᭶25᪥ࠊ㔠ṇᜠࡣ㌷ᑐࡋࠕ┤ࡕṾ⁛ⓗ࡞ᧁࢆຍ࠼ࠊ㌷ࡀ㏾ࡋࡃ❧
ࡕୖࡀࡗ࡚♽ᅜ⤫୍ࡢᴗࢆᡂᑵࡍࡿࡓࡵ㠃ᧁᡓ⛣⾜ࡍࡿࡇ㛵ࡍࡿ௧ࢆୗ
㐩ࡋࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢసᡓィ⏬ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚᭱⤊⨫ྡࡋࡓࠖ࠸࠺㸦ࠕ8࣭25⚃ᐗ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓᮅ 㩭ேẸ㌷᭱㧗ྖ௧ᐁ㔠ṇᜠྠඖᖊᵝࡢ₇ㄝࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012ᖺ8᭶26᪥㸧ࠋ
33ࠕ⡿ᅜࡢᑐᮅ㩭ᩛᑐどᨻ⟇ࡣᮅ㩭༙ᓥ᰾ၥ㢟ࡢᇶᮏ㞀ᐖ̿̿ᮅ㩭Ẹ⩏ேẸඹᅜእົ┬
ഛᛀ㘓ࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012ᖺ9᭶1᪥ࠋ
34ࠕἲ↓ἲࡢࠗ᪉㝈⏺⥺࠘ᅛᏲࡋࡀࡳࡘࡃࠊࡑࢀࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍࡢࡣᒈṚࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ
̿̿ᮅ㩭Ẹ⩏ேẸඹᅜᅜ㜵ጤဨᨻ⟇ᒁ௦ᘚேグ⪅ࡢ㉁ၥᅇ⟅ࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012 ᖺ9᭶30᪥ࠋ
35ࠕᮅ㩭すᾏ࡛ࡣࢃࢀࢃࢀࡀタᐃࡋࡓᾏୖ㌷ቃ⏺⥺ࡔࡅࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺̿̿
ᮅ㩭Ẹ⩏ேẸඹᅜᅜ㜵ጤဨᨻ⟇ᒁ௦ᘚேグ⪅ࡢ㉁ၥᅇ⟅ࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012ᖺ10
᭶21᪥ࠋ
36ࠕᮅ㩭Ẹ⩏ேẸඹᅜእົ┬㌷⦰࠾ࡼࡧᖹ◊✲ᡤ௦ᘚேㄯヰࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012ᖺ10
᭶21᪥ࠋ
37 ࡇࢀࢆ♧ࡍࡼࡾ┤ᡖ࡞ࡋ࡚ࠊ㌷ホㄽဨࠕᩋᡓࢆࠗᡓ࠘ࡍࡾ᭰࠼ࡿወ࡞Ⲕ␒̿
̿ഈൿࡽࡢࠗᘏᆤᓥ◙ᧁ2࿘ᖺグᛕ⾜࠘㦁ࡂࢆホࡍࡿࠖࠗປാ᪂⪺࠘2012ᖺ11᭶23᪥ࢆ
ཧ↷ࠋ
38 ࠕᮅ㩭Ᏹᐂ✵㛫ᢏ⾡ጤࠊ12᭶10᪥ࡽ22᪥ࡢ㛫ேᕤᆅ⌫⾨ᫍⓎᑕࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࠖ
<http://www.kcna.co.jp/index-k.htm>ࠋ
39ࠕᮅ㩭୰ኸ㏻ಙ♫ሗ㐨̿̿ேᕤ⾨ᫍࠗග᫂ᫍ-3࠘ྕ2ྕᶵࢆᡂຌⓎᑕࠖࠗẸᮅ㩭࠘2012 ᖺ12᭶13᪥ࠋ࠾ࡼࡧࠊࠕ⾨ᫍ㌶㐨ࢆ☜ㄆ̿̿⾨ᫍ⟶ไ┦ᣦᡤᐊ㛗12㸬12ࠖࠗᮅ㩭Ẹ
⩏ேẸඹᅜ᭶㛫ㄽㄪ࠘2012ᖺ12᭶ࠊ3㡫࡞ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
