【外国語 (英語)】(スクールリーダーシップ専攻・教科教育専攻共通)
(平成31年度入試問題)
問題Ⅰは日本語または英語で解答すること。問題Ⅱは日本語で解答すること。
Ⅰ. 次の英文を読んで、設問に答えなさい。(Read the following passage and answer the questions.)
(著作権法に基づき削除)
出典 Zielinski, D. (2018, August). The science of being memorable: A memory expert’s advice for making your message ‘impossible to ignore,’ TOASTMASTER, 22-23.
問1.a cognitive neuroscientistによると,私たちのメッセージを聴衆の記憶に留める
には何が必要だと述べていますか。 (According to a cognitive neuroscientist, what is necessary to retain audiences’ memory?)
問2.本文の空所 ( A ) ~ ( D ) に入る語を下から選び,番号で答えなさい。(Choose an appropriate word for each blank from the box below. Write the numbers. Each word may be used only once.)
A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D. ( ) (1) accompanied (2) authored (3) based (4) made
問3.下線部について,それぞれのtacticを1文ずつ自分の言葉で要約しなさい。
(Regarding the underlined part, summarize each tactic in a sentence in your own words.)
1.
2.
3.
問4.次の文が本文の内容と合っていればTを,間違っていればFを( )に書き なさい。(Write “T” if a sentence is true to the passage, write “F” if it is false.)
1. Telling stories is the most powerful way to make the speech memorable. (x ) 2. According to Simon’s study, about 20% of the slides in a presentation were
forgotten by the audience after two days. (○ )
3. According to the author, many presenters tend to repeat the same phrase in their speeches to make the speech unforgettable. (X )
4. The author thinks that understanding how and why our brains retain content is key to making our speeches memorable. ( ○ )
II. 次の英文を読んで、設問に答えなさい。
(著作権法に基づき削除)
出典 Khan A et al. (2017). Active Learning: Engaging Students to Maximize Learning in An Online Course,
The Electronic Journal of e-Learning
15, 107-115, available on line at www.ejel.org.問1.下線部(A)のsuch methods of active learningが指す内容を本文に沿って日本語 で説明しなさい。
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問2.下線部(B)について、指示代名詞thisの表す事柄が明確になるように、本文の内 容に沿って具体的に日本語で説明しなさい。
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問3.下線部(C)の技能は、どのような方略によって育成されるか、本文に沿って日本 語で簡潔に説明しなさい。
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問4.下線部(D)を和訳しなさい。
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