WESTPAC
IPHAB 8 HAB, GEOHAB
I- GOOS 8
①
GOOS-GTOS (J-PICO)
②
GOOS JCOMM
③
GCOS
④
IODE 19
⑤
⑥
( ) 2005-2007 IOC ( )
( ) UN ( )
136 , UN
IOC
WCRP, I-GOOS ㆍ
. , UNESCO (2008- 2013)
IOC (2008-2013)
, ‘Future of IOC' Nominations Committee
1993 8
( ) ,
( ) : ,
( ) : , , , , , ,
, ,
, IOC 50 ,
IOC
‘Future of IOC'
( ) ( 2 )
, ,
IOC
JCOMM ,
33 80
2015 [2007
: ]
UN
IOC (Medium-Term Strategy 2008-2013) (Priority)
IOC 2008-2009 2 "
"
2007 10 1 (JCOMM
Scientific and Technical Symposium on Storm Surges, http://www.surgesymposium.org)
priority , /
(GEO)
(coastal hazard forecasting) /
(Storm Surge experts) /
( )
(JCOMM Scientific and Technical Symposium on Storm Surges)
( )
( )
: $80,000 / year
: $800,000 / 2 years :
: 100,000
: 400,000
: 120,000 : 100,000
: 80,000 IODE
2007 IOC/IODE (International
Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange)
2007 IOC IODE (
) ,
IOC , (GOOS, JCOMM,
HAB, Tsunami Warning System) ,
(Initial Design)
( )
/
/ (Catalogue)
(
/ )
: $20,000 / year
: $100,000 / 2 years
International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project(IOCCP)
IOC SCOR . IOCCP IOC SCOR
. , , ,
, ( ),
, International Ocean Carbon
Coordination Project IOCCP International Ocean-Colour
Coordinating Group IOCCG
97 ,
◦
◦
'06 11 ( )
◦
Global Ocean Observation
System GOOS
, ,
◦
(North-East Asian Regional GOOS, NEAR-GOOS)
GOOS (GSSC) (
◦
)
GSSC-X (2007.3, , )
◦ Global Sea Level Observing
System GLOSS ◦ GLOSS
. Global Temperature -
Salinity Profile Program GTSPP Ship Of Opportunity
Programme SOOP ◦ ,
TAO Implementation Panel;
Tropical Moored Buoy Implementation Panel
TIP
: http://ioc3.unesco.org/ioccp/
International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group(IOCCG)
IOCCG 25 ,
(Ocean Color)
, , ,
, 25
(ocean color)
Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
Executive Scientist: Dr. Venetia Stuart
Current Chair of the IOCCG: Prof. James Yoder, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, USA(Tel: 508-289-2200)
: (SCOR), Committee on Earth
Observation Satellites(CEOS)
: 1996 CEOS
1997-2000 ( )
2001-2004 ( )
2005- ( )
11 ( )
: http://www.ioccg.org/
Global Ocean Observing System(GOOS)
GOOS , ,
. ,
ㆍ ㆍ
GOOS
: GOOS Project Office(GPO)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission 1, rue Miollis 75732 Paris Cedex 15 France
: (IOC), (WMO),
(UNEP), (ICSU)
: http://ioc.unesco.org/goos
Global Sea Level Observing System(GLOSS)
(GLOSS) ,
IOC .
. GLOSS GOOS . GLOSS Core Network(GCN) 290
(Regional Developments): , , ,
,
(National Activities):
(Training):
Global Temperature-Salinity Profile Program(GTSPP) , .
,
, ,
: http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/GTSPP/
Ship of Opportunity Programme(SOOP)
SOOP GOOS GCOS ,
. SOOP JCOMM SOT(Ship
Observation Team) . GTSPP(Global Temperature Salinity Profile Program) , ARGO, TAO array,
, . 70 100
SOOP (SOOP Implementation Panel) ,
TAO Implementation Panel; Tropical Moored buoy Implementation Panel(TIP)
GOOS, GCOS, DBCP,
JCOMM . TAO Implementation
Panel(TIP, 2001 ) The Tropical Moored Buoy Implementation Panel( TIP)
: http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/proj_over/tip/newpanel.html
International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange(IODE)
IODE (IOC) , 1961
60 ,
. ,
,
ㆍ ㆍ
: http://ioc3.unesco.org/iode
: http://www.nfrda.re.kr/kodc
, ,
: 1961 , 40 60
:
IODE National Coordinator : 81
National Coordinator: 83 ( 2 )
: Ocean Sciences, GOOS, Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanographic and Marine Meteorology(JCOMM)
Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts(ASFA):
, , ,
The Global Oceanographic Data Archaeology and Rescue(GODAR)
Project: ,
The Global Temperature and Salinity Profile Program(GTSPP):
MEDS -
,
Extensible Mark-up Language(MARINEXML) Project:
XML ㆍ
The Marine Environmental Data Information Catalogue(MEDI) System:
OCEAMPORTAL:
focal point: (National Oceanographic Data Centre, http://www.nfrda.re.kr/kodc/index_e.html)
Ocean Mapping
1969 UN .
, .
1975 . IOC Ocean Mapping
, · - ,
:
http://ioc.unesco.org/iocweb/activities/ocean_sciences/ocemap.htm
Data Buoy Cooperation Panel(DBCP)
, .
,
, ,
. ,
,
. Drifting Buoy Cooperation Panel
, moorde buoy DBCP (1993
). DBCP (WMO) (IOC)
, ,
IOC WMO
DBCP Trust Fund
: (40-50 )
: Toulouse, CLS Service Argos(Technical Coordinator )
Technical Coordinator
, , Technical Coordinator:
Technical Coordinator: coordinator,
: http://www.dbcp.noaa.gov/dbcp/index.html
Marine Sciences and Observations for Integrated Coastal Area Management(ICAM)
IOC . IOC UNESCO
, .
1997 (ICAM) 19 IOC
1998 11 .
IOC
.
,
,
IOC ICAM
: http://ioc3.unesco.org/icam/
World Climate Research Program(WCRP)
(World Climate Research Program, WCRP)
1980 ,
.
,
, - - ,
, , ,
(Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment, GEWEX):
, '
'
(Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere, TOGA):
(World Ocean Circulation Experiment, WOCE) (Arctic Climate System Study, ACSYS)
(Climate Variability and Predictability programme, CLIVAR)
(Stratospheric Processes and their Role in Climate, SPARC)
(Working Group on Numerical Experimentation,
WGNE): WCRP/JSC WMO/CAS(
)
: http://www.wmo.ch/web/wcrp/wcrp-home.html
Ocean Observation Panel for Climate(OOPC) ,
. ,
. GCOS, GOOS, WCRP
: http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/
Intergovernmental Coordination Group for the Pacific Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System(ICG/PTWS)
ICG/PTWS( ITSU) UNESCO IOC 1965
. TNC(Tsunami National Contacts) TWFP(Tsunami Warning Focal Points) 30
. ICG/PTWS
. ,
, . ,
ITIC(The International Tsunami Information Centre) PTWC(the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center) PTWS
: http://ioc3.unesco.org/ptws/
Joint WMO/IOC Commission for Oceanography & Marine Meteorology (JCOMM)
250 ,
, . WMO
CMM(Commissions for Marine Meteorology) IOC/WMO Committee for the Integrated Global Ocean Services System(IGOSS)
: 1999
GOOS, GCOS, WWW CBC, IODE, ICSU IOC, WMO
(Programme Area): , Task ,
Observation Data Management Services
Capacity Building
(Management Committee) :
: JCOMM (Savi Narayanan,Johannes Guddal) 4
, GOOS, GCOS, IODE , 9 (
4, 4, 1)
2004.10.18-22 21 (Twentieth
Meeting of the Data Buoy Cooperation Panel/Chennai, India)
2004.10.25-27 24 (Twenty-fourth
Meeting on Argos Joint Tariff Agreement/Chennai, India)
2005.2.9-12 JCOMM 4 (JCOMM Management
Committee, Fourth Session/Paris, France)
2005.3.7-12 JCOMM 3 (JCOMM Ship
Observations Team, Third Session/Brest, France) :
http://www.wmo.ch/web/aom/marprog/Publications/publications.htm : http://www.wmo.ch/web/aom/marprog/index.htm
IOC Harmful Algal Bloom Programme(HAB)
,
1991 IOC-SCOR
. 1992 3
. , , 3 ,
.
,
, .
,
: http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab/
Coral Bleaching-Working Group on Coral Bleaching and Local Ecological Responses(IOC-GEF/WB)
2000 9 .
.
,
: 12
: http://ioc.unesco.org/coralbleaching/
IOC Study Group on Benthic Indicators(Benthinc Ecosystem)
. Benthinc Ecosystem
. 1999 12
( , , , , )
: http://www.ioc.unesco.org/benthicindicators/
Global Nutrient Export from Watersheds(Global NEWS) ,
. 2002 IOC
: http://marine.rutgers.edu/globalnews/
Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network(GCRMN)
, , ,
,
, , ,
,
, ,
, : http://www.gcrmn.org/
Training-Through-Research programme(TTR)
1990 . ,
, ,
. ·
.
: http://ioc.unesco.org/ttr/