Summary
I. Outline
Ⅲ. R&D vision and strategy
1. R&D vision
○ Systematic conservation and management of living marine resources of the future of the country based on the simultaneous continuous observation of marine plankton ecosystem utilizing wave glider
2. Goals of research development
○ Simultaneous continuous observation and sample collection that utilizes the wave glider
○ Development of marine organisms collecting machine attached to the wave glider
○ Analysis of automatic shape of marine species and DNA barcoding of marine species
○ Physical - The ecosystem prediction forecast by ecosystem model
○ Establishment of Integrated management system of marine ecosystem and oceanographic data
1st step Introduction step
Representative Line / Spot setting and field operational test
Construction and operation of synchronous continuous observation of marine ecosystem
Achievement of Operational technology and test operation (KIOL2,KIOS3)
Development of marine ecosystem model reproduction/verification system
Establishment of integrated management system of oceanographic data and their archives
2nd step
D e v e l o p m e n t stage
Field operational test with expansion of Line/Spot and Achievement of stable operational technology for synchronous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
Field operation in the ecological core region based on the wave glider
Modeling of Marine ecosystem prediction
Enhancement of integrated management system and establishment of ecosystem service
3rd step
F o u n d a t i o n stage
Operation of synchronous continuous observation of marine ecosystem and Commercialization
Achievement for technology for prediction of marine ecological changes based on the time series data of taxonomic group of marine organisms
Field operation stabilizing the ecological core region based on the wave glider
Enhancement and refinement of the marine ecology modeling system
Operation and Enhancement of integrated management system of ecosystem data
3. Strategy
○ Research stage by promoting research
Strategies for R&D
○ Location selection of simultaneous continuous observation network, which is representing the marine plankton ecosystem and ocean currents characteristics and continuous observation
Figure I-11. Location of spots and lines for simultaneous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
Location of observation spot Location of observation line
1 KIOS1 Dokdo station note
2 KIOS2 Ulleungdo station KIOL1-1 Ease Sea Line (Uljin-Ulleungdo) 3 KIOS3 Uljin-Eastsea
Research center KIOL1-2 Ulleungdo-Dokdo
4 KIOS4 Tongyeong MRC KIOL2 Eastern-Southern Line NFRDI 209 5 KIOS5 Jejudo KIOL3 Entrance of Korea Strait NFRDI 400 6 KIOS6 Ieodo station KIOL4 East China sea Line NFRDI 316 7 KIOS7 Gageocho station KIOL5-1 Jeju Channel NFRDI 203 8 KIOS8 Saemangeum KIOL5-2 Southern Jeju - Ieodo
9 KIOS9 Sihwa Lake KIOL6 Yellow Sea Line NFRDI 309 10 KIOS10 Socheongdo
station KIOL7 West-northern Line (Incheon-Shandong Peninsula)
Table I-4 Location of spots and lines for simultaneous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
○ Development of marine organism sampler based on the wave glider and of its field operational technology
Figure I-12 Design of non-powered pump and water sampler for wave glider installation
Figure I-13 Field operation of wave glider (Southern Sea, Southern area of Jeju Sea)
○ Analysis of automatic shape of marine species and DNA barcoding of marine species
Figure I-14 Analysis of morphological character of marine organisms using microscopic method
Figure I-15 Flow chart of DNA barcoding and Analysis of marine samples using NGS
Figure I-16 Spawning period of invertebrate plankton eggs and larvae analyzed by NGS in near Tongyeong MRC
○ Development of Marine ecosystem modeling
Figure I-17 Example applied to Korea waters of POLCOMS-ERSEM model
Figure I-18 Analysis of zooplankton maximum emergence species number of occurrences time using the frequency of occurrence probability model of the type of zooplankton of analysis has been
integrated Tongyeong MRC in NGS (2013-2014 years biweekly survey).
○ Establishment of integrated management system of marine ecosystem and oceanographic data
그림 I-19 Services for professionals of large amounts of data through the KIOST LAS
4. Key research topics
○ Development and operation of synchronous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
- Establishment of synchronous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
- Achievement of operational technology for synchronous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
- Achievement for technology for prediction of marine ecological changes based on the time series data of taxonomic group of marine organisms
○ Development of marine organism sampler on the wave glider - Development of zooplankton sampler on the wave glider - Development of water sampler on the wave glider
- In-situ operation of Wave glider
○ Establishment and Operation of broad/ core observing network region based on the wave glider
- Achievement of Operational technology and test operation
- Field operation in the ecological core region based on the wave glider
- Field operation stabilizing the ecological core region based on the wave glider
○ Marine ecosystem modeling
- Implementation of modeling system suitable for understanding and prediction of marine ecosystem in the territorial waters around Korea.
- Enhancement and refinement of the modeling system through periodic evaluation and upgrade linking with the in-situ data analysis of the continuous pelagic ecosystem observation
- Periodic (weekly or monthly) analysis of key indicators for the marine ecosystem variability and prediction of their future status
○ Establishment of Integrated management system of marine ecosystem and oceanographic data
- Establishment of integrated management system of oceanographic data and their archives
- Enhancement of integrated management system and establishment of ecosystem service
- Operation and Enhancement of integrated management system of ecosystem data