D. K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1989.
R ds z
d y x
z Q y x
V S
s
1 2 0
2 2
0 4
1 )
( 4
) , ,
(
2 0
2 2
2 2
2
2
z
V y
V x
V V
0 ) , 0 ,
( x z V
0 as
4 0 ,
R
R V Q
R
V 0 , as
) , , ( )
, , (
), , , ( )
, , (
z y x V z
y x V
z y x V z
y x V
R
R z Q
y x
V 1 1
) 4 , , (
0
2 / 1 2 2
2 2
/ 1 2 2
2 ( ) ] , [ ( ) ]
[ x y d z R x y d z
R
y < 0
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2
sin sin 1
sin 1 1
V
R V R
R R V R V R
D. K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1989.
Q
2 2 0
2
1 4 ( 2 d )
Q
y
a F
2 1 0
2
2 4 ( 2 d )
Q
x
a F
) 2 2
] ( ) 2 ( )
2 [(
4 0 1 2 2 2 3 / 2 1 2
2
3 d d
d d
Q
y
x a
a
F
3 2
1 F F
F
F
D. K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1989.
r dr r
dr r E
V r l
r r l
r r
0 0
0
2 ln 1
2 0
0
i l
i at d
r r r
r r
V r l i
i l
l
M ln
ln 2 ln 2
2 0
0 0
0
0
OP OM OM
OP PM
M
P i i
d
a a
d r
r i i
d
d i a
2
OMP i OPM
d V a
d
V l a l ln
, 2
2 0 ln 1 0
2
) / ln(
0 2
1 V d a
C V l
d D a
d D
d i
2
) 4 2 (
1 2 2
a D
D
d
] 1 )
2 / ( )
2 /
ln[( 2
0
a D
a D
) 2 / ( cosh 1
0
a
D
x x
x 2 1 ] cosh 1
ln[
D. K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1989.
r V M l ln r i
2 0
d a r
r i
r
r i
D. K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1989.
P(x,y)
1 2 0
2 ln r V p l r
(constant)
1
2 k
r r
k y
b x
y b
x r
r
2 2
2 2
1 2
) (
) (
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 ) 2
1
( 1
b
k y k
k b x k
k b a k
1 2
2
b
k c k
1 1
2 2
2 2
2 a b
c
1 for
,
1 for
k k
D. K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1989.
D. K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1989.
D
2 1 2
1
2 c a
b
2 2 2
2
2 c a
b
D c
c
1 2
) 2 (
1 2
2 2
1 2
1 D a a
c D
) 2 (
1 2
1 2
2 2
2 D a a
c D
D c
c
2 1
) 2 (
1 2 2
1 2
2
1 a a D
c D
) 2 (
1 2 2
1 2
2
2 a a D
c D
D. K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1989.
4 0 1
0
i i
M r
Q r
V Q
Q i Q ?
Q Q r
r i i
d
a
d Q Q i a
d
d i a
2
d Q Q a
Q i
d a a
d r
r i i
D. K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1989.
) 0 , ( 0
0 at c
Q
x = 0 x = 0
) 0 , ( 0
0 at c
Q
)
0 , ( 1
1 at c
Q
Q 1 at ( c 1 , 0 ) )
0 , ( 2
2 at c
Q
Q 2 at ( c 2 , 0 )
2
2 0
0 1 1
Q
Q Q
k
k c
a
2
a
V Q
0 0 0 4
2
2 0
0 4 1 1
a V
C Q