Check list of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Korea National Park with a newly recorded species from South Korea
Guk-Hyang Ko and Jong-Wook Lee *
Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea
국립공원 내 금좀벌과의 종 목록 및 한국미기록 1종에 대한 보고
고국향·이종욱*
영남대학교 생명과학과
Abstract :We provided Check list of Pteromalidae in Korea National Park with new korean names for each species.
Also Vrestoviafidenas (Walker) is recorded for the first time from south korea.
Key words :Taxonomy, New Record
요 약 :본 연구에서는 국립공원 내 한국산 금좀벌과(Pteromalidae)의 목록을 제공한다. 또한 Vrestovia fidenas (Walker) 를 한국에 처음으로 보고한다.
주요어 :분류, 미기록
Introduction
The family Pteromalidae is one of the 23 families in superfamily Chalcidoidea. The family currently includes 588 genera and 3,506 species placed in 31 subfamilies. This group are probably the most difficult to define cladistically or phenetically. No single feature or suite of features will separate all species of Pteromalidae from all other subfamilies.
The life-histories of taxa in this family are extremely varied.
There are solitary and gregarious species, ectoparasitoids and endoparasitoids, koinobionts and idiobionts, primary and secondary parasitoids and even predators.
To date, only 57 species of 37 genera belonging to five subfamilies have been recorded from south korea.
South Korea has 22 national parks. Among them, only one species of Pteromalidae ‘Pteromalus puparum (Linnaeus)’
recorded in Hallasan National Park (한라산연구소 2007).
In this paper, we present Check list of Pteromalidae in Korea National Park with new korean names for each species. Also Vrestovia fidenas (Walker) is recorded for the first time from south korea.
As a result, 58 species of 38 genera in Pteromalidae are recorded from south korea.
Materials and Method
Materials used in this study were collected by sweeping and malaise trapping, after which they were deposited in the animal systematic laboratory of Yeungnam University (YNU, Gyeongsan, South Korea). Morphological terminology follows mostly that of Gibson (1997). Specimens were examined using an AxioCam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope (Zeiss SteREO Discovery. V20), processed using AxioVision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss), and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution).
Results
Family Pteromalidae 금좀벌과
Subfamily Miscogastrinae 가시금좀벌아과
Genus Lamprotatus Westwood, 1833 가시금좀벌속
*Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected]
Lamprotatus Westwood, 1833: 121. Type species: Lamprotatus splendens Westwood.
Skeloceras Delucchi, 1953: 216. Type species: Skeloceras seiunctum Delucchi.
Octofuniculus Liao, 1982: 358-359, 369. Type species: Octo- funiculus chagyabensis Liao.
1. Lamprotatus duplicatus (Kamijo, 1960) 광택다리가시금 좀벌 (Fig. 1)
Skeloceras duplicatum Kamijo, 1960: 37. Type: female; Type depository: Entomological Laboratory, Hokkaido University, Japan.
Korean records. Sobaeksan National Park, Taebaeksan National Park (Tselikh et al., 2016a).
Distribution. South Korea, Japan.
Genus Stictomischus Thomson, 1876 큰무늬가시금좀벌속 Stictomischus Thomson, 1876: 278. Type species: Stictomischus scaposus Thomson.
2. Stictomischus momoii Kamijo, 1960 큰무늬가시금좀벌 (Fig. 2)
Stictomischus momoii Kamijo, 1960: 32. Type: female; Type depository: Entomological Laboratory, Hokkaido University, Japan.
Korean records. Taebaeksan National Park (Tselikh et al., 2016a).
Distribution. South Korea, Russian Far East, Japan.
Subfamily Pteromalinae 금좀벌아과
Genus Gastracanthus Westwood, 1833 뾰죡금좀벌속 (신칭) Gastracanthus Westwood, 1833: 121. Type species: Gastra- canthus pulcherrimus Westwood.
Photismus Thomson, 1878: 15. Type species: Photismus nubilosus Thomson.
Hebestephus Kamijo, 1960: 10. Type species: Hebestephus acutus Kamijo.
Cleoblabena Szelényi, 1981: 404-405. Type species: Cleoblabena gracilis Szelényi.
3. Gastracanthus acutus (Kamijo, 1960) 뾰족금좀벌 (신칭) (Fig. 3)
Hebestephus acutus Kamijo, 1960: 106. Type: Female; Type depository: Entomological Laboratory, Hokkaido University, Japan.
Korean records. Chiaksan National Park, Naejangsan National Park (Tselikh et al., 2016b).
Distribution. South Korea, Japan, Russia (Primor'ye Kray, Sakhalin Oblast).
4. Gastracanthus nigrescens Kamijo, 1960 검정뾰족금좀벌 (신칭) (Fig. 4)
Gastracanthus nigrescens Kamijo, 1960: 103. Type: Female;
Type depository: Entomological Laboratory, Hokkaido University, Japan.
Korean records. Sobaeksan National Park, Taebaeksan National Park (Tselikh et al., 2016b).
Distribution. South Korea, Japan, Russian Far East.
Genus Miscogasteriella Girault, 1915 삼지창금좀벌속 (신칭) Miscogasteriella Girault, 1915: 196-197. Type species: Misco- gasteriella longiventris Girault.
Glyptosticha Masi, 1927: 348-349. Type species: Glyptosticha flavipes Masi.
Trigonoderoides Kamijo, 1962: 121. Type species: Glyptosticha nigricans Masi.
5. Miscogasteriella sulcata (Kamijo, 1962) 삼지창금좀벌 (신칭) (Fig. 5)
Glyptosticha sulcata Kamijo, 1962: 118. Type: Female; Type depository: Entomological Laboratory, Hokkaido University, Japan.
Korean records. Sobaeksan National Park (Tselikh et al., 2016b).
Distribution. South Korea, Japan.
Genus Mokrzeckia Mokrzecki, 1934 고치금좀벌속 Mokrzeckia Mokrzecki, 1934: 143. Type species: Pteromalus pini Hartig.
Beierina Delucchi, 1958: 271. Type species: Pteromalus pini Hartig.
6. Mokrzeckia lazoensis Tselikh, 2012 태백고치금좀벌 (Fig. 6) Mokrzeckia lazoensis Tselikh, 2012: 293, 295-296. Type:
Female; Type depository: Zoological Institute, St Petersburg, Russia.
Korean records. Taebaeksan National Park (Tselikh et al., 2016a).
Distribution. South Korea, Russian (Primor'ye Kray).
Genus Plutothrix Förster, 1856 날개털금좀벌속 (신칭) Plutothrix Förster, 1856: 46. Type species: Plutothrix foersteri Mayr.
Anoglyphis Förster, 1878: 49. Type species: Anoglyphis nubilosa Förster.
7. Plutothrix scrobicula Kamijo, 2004 치악날개털금좀벌 (신칭) (Fig. 7)
Plutothrix scrobicula Kamijo, 2004: 306-307. Type: Female;
Type depository: Entomological Laboratory, Hokkaido University, Japan.
Figures 1-6. Habitus in lateral view. (1) Lamprotatus duplicatus (Kamijo), (2) Stictomischus momoii Kamijo, (3) Gastracanthus acutus (Kamijo), (4) Gastracanthus nigrescens Kamijo, (5) Miscogasteriella sulcata (Kamijo), (6) Mokrzeckia lazoensis Tselikh. Scale bars: 1 mm (1-4, 6), 2 mm (5).
Korean records. Chiaksan National Park (Tselikh et al., 2016b).
Distribution. South Korea, Japan, Russia.
Genus Pteromalus Swederus, 1795 금좀벌속 (신칭) Pteromalus Swederus, 1795: 201. Type species: Ichneumon puparum Linnaeus.
Colas Curtis, 1827: 166. Type species: Colas dispar Curtis.
Metopachia Westwood, 1839: 71. Type species: Colas dispar Curtis.
Heterolaccus Masi, 1937: 371. Type species: Heterolaccus mauritanus Masi.
Gerontidella Szelényi, 1982: 383. Type species: Gerontidella graciliventris Szelényi.
8. Pteromalus puparum (Linnaeus, 1758) 배추벌레살이금 좀벌 (Fig. 8)
Ichneumon puparum Linnaeus, 1758: 567. Type: Female; Type depository: Linnean collection (Linnean Society, London).
Pteromalus pieridis Provancher, 1881: 296. Type: Female;
Type depository: Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Pteromalus latifrons Walker, 1835: 501. Type: Female; Type depository: The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, England.
Pteromalus cephalotes Walker, 1836: 481. Type: Female; Type depository: The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, England.
Pteromalus comes Walker, 1836: 492. Type: Female; Type depository: The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, England.
Pteromalus ornytus Walker, 1839: 238. Type: Female; Type depository: The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, England.
Pteromalus orinus Walker, 1845: 263. Type: Female; Type depository: The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, England.
Pteromalus nigricans Walker, 1872: 121. Type: Female; Type depository: The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, England.
Pteromalus australicus Girault, 1915: 313. Type: Female;
Type depository: Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia.
Figures 7-9. Habitus in lateral view. (7) Plutothrix scrobicula Kamijo, (8) Pteromalus puparum (Linnaeus), (9) Trigonoderus nigrocephalus Kamijo. Scale bars: 1 mm (7-9).
Korean records. Hallasan National Park (Data book of Mt.
halla, 2007).
Distribution. South Korea, Europe, Japan, Russia.
Genus Trigonoderus Westwood, 1832 긴금좀벌속 (신칭) Trigonoderus Westwood, 1832: 127. Type species: Trigonoderus princeps Westwood.
Pteromalus (Pterolycus) Ratzeburg, 1848: 208. Type species:
Pteromalus brandtii Ratzeburg.
9. Trigonoderus nigrocephalus Kamijo, 2000 소백긴금좀벌 (신칭) (Fig. 9)
Trigonoderus nigrocephalus Kamijo, 2000: 179-180. Type:
Female; Type depository: Entomological Laboratory, Hokkaido University, Japan.
Korean records. Sobaeksan National Park (Tselikh et al., 2016b).
Distribution. South Korea, Japan, Russia.
Genus Vrestovia Bouček, 1961 배뭉툭금좀벌속 (신칭) Vrestovia Bouček, 1961: 76. Type species: Vrestovia clypealis Bouček.
10. Vrestovia fidenas (Walker, 1848) 배뭉툭금좀벌 (신칭) (Figs. 10)
Gastrancistrus fidenas Walker, 1848: 157. Type: Male; Type depository: The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, England.
Vrestovia clypealis Bouček, 1961: 80. Type: Female; Type depository: Narodni Muzeum v Praze, Prague, Czech.
Diagnosis. Head and thorax black, Legs yellow, wings colourless. Head large, broader than the pronotum in dorsal view (1: 1.3). Antenna with at least 2 strongly transverse anelli; first anelli yellow. Marginal vein as long as stigmal vein (1: 1). Petiole a little shorter than thorax in dorsal view.
Material examined. [YNU] 1♀, Gyeongsangbuk-do Cheongdo-
Figures 10. Vrestovia fidenas (Walker). A, Habitus in lateral view; B, Propodeum & Gaster; C, Wing in dorsal view; D, Antenna. Scale bars
= 0.2 mm (B-D), 0.5 mm (A).
gun Unmun-myeon Mt. Unmunsan, N 35°38'19" E 128°57'40", 5-15.v.2009, J.W.Lee.
Distribution. South Korea (New record), Caucasus, Czech, France, Germany, Moldova, Netherlands, Slovakia, Sweden, United Kingdom.
Acknowledgements
We thank the anonymous reviewer for editing this manuscript.
This work was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), funded by the Graduate Program for the Undiscovered Taxa of Korea (NIBR201624202).
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(2016년 8월 29일 접수; 2016년 9월 23일 채택)
