Previously, he served as a director of the Center for North Korean Human Rights Studies of KINU. He won the Republic of Korea's Human Rights Award from the National Human Rights Commission of Korea (NHRCK).
Session1-1
유엔 인권기구, 조사위원회, 그리고 북한의 인권침해 실태.
UN Human Rights Mechanism, Commission of Inquiry and the Situation of Human Rights
Violations in the DPRK
게다가 어떤 시민사회단체도 북한에 접근할 수 없기 때문에 조사위원회는 북한 소식통으로부터 검증 가능한 정보를 갖고 있지 않습니다. 또한 각 수감자에게 할당되는 작업량이 더욱 늘어났습니다.
Session1-2
Commission of Inquiry and its Implications for North Korea
유엔 조사위원회의 설립과 그것이 북한에 미치는 영향. 북한인권침해조사위원회는 이 문제를 조사, 분석, 법적으로 평가할 수 있는 흔치 않은 기회입니다.
Session1-3
Operations of the UN Commission of Inquiry (COI) and North Korean Human Rights
The Commission of Inquiry as a new mechanism for the protection of international human rights
Fact-finding commissions, one of the traditional methods of resolving international conflicts, have recently begun to see active use by the international community in investigating large-scale violations of human rights. Examples of action taken by the UN to investigate cases of large-scale human rights violations, even to the extent of international criminal charges, include the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR ). After the reorganization and redevelopment of the UN Commission on Human Rights into the UN Human Rights Council in 2006, the general tendency was for commissions of inquiry to be established by the Human Rights Council rather than the Security Council.
These circumstances reflect the increasing interaction between international humanitarian law, which generally deals with large-scale human rights violations such as military conflict, with international human rights law, which generally deals with individual cases at a time. peace.
Legal Basis of Establishment
As noted above, the UN Secretary General took the decision to establish a commission of inquiry in response to this request. Three systems were operating simultaneously in Syria: the Country Rapporteur, the Fact-Finding Mission and the Commission of Inquiry. The fact-finding mission was established prior to the establishment of the commission of inquiry following a request by the HRC to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.
The resolution establishing the Commission of Inquiry on Libya specifically cited the R2P theory.
Mandate
ㅇ Investigation of violations of international human rights laws and their connection with illegal activities. ㅇResearch into the conformity of the types of weapons used by Israel with international law. ㅇInvestigate those responsible for the incidents and gather evidence for criminal prosecution.
ㅇInvestigation of the alleged human rights violations that followed the November 28, 2010 presidential election.
Methodology
The Commission of Inquiry first examined existing reports outlining violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law in the United States. The Commission of Inquiry on Libya first conducted 400 separate interviews with victims and witnesses of crimes. The Commission of Inquiry on Lebanon has requested the help of the Lebanese and Israeli governments to carry out its mandate.
Third, the Commission interviewed victims and witnesses who witnessed human rights violations firsthand, and collected the testimony of the family members.
Major Investigation Results
In contrast, another report issued by the Commission of Inquiry on Libya did not include a recommendation to refer the situation in Libya to the International Criminal Court. The commission of inquiry first found that the Sudanese government's treatment of civilians, including government military forces and. The Commission of Inquiry on Libya's second report did not recommend that the UN Security Council refer the case in Libya to the International Criminal Court.
The Commission of Inquiry has determined the identity of individuals suspected of participating in crimes under investigation.
Challenge and Limitations
유엔 조사위원회의 북한 내 활동과 인권 사례 연구. 새로운 국제인권보호 메커니즘으로서의 조사위원회. 둘째, 유엔인권이사회의 결의로 조사위원회가 설치된다.
북한인권조사위원회 설치의 의의와 과제.
Session1-4
North Korea and the UN Commission of Inquiry 1
그는 성명을 통해 “지금은 가만히 앉아서 지켜볼 때가 아니다”라고 말했다. 그러나 조사위원장인 마이클 커비 판사는 “유엔에 제공할 수 있는 가장 신뢰할 수 있는 최고의 데이터를 준비할 수 있도록 북한과 계속해서 소통하려고 노력하고 싶다”며 가능성에 대한 의문을 제기했다. 북한의 구금시설에는 무단 탈북을 시도하다가 붙잡힌 사람들이나 중국에서 강제송환된 사람들로 가득 차 있다.
더욱이 북한의 인권 문제 개선을 촉구하는 개발도상국, 유엔 관계자, 전문가, NGO 등 많은 국가들도 북한 정권의 행동을 저지할 수 있을 것이다.
Session2
Kyung-Seo Park is President of the Korea Center for UN Human Rights Policy. Keum-Soon Lee is director of the Center for North Korean Human Rights Studies of the Korea Institute for National Unification (KINU). Heung-Soon Park is a professor in International Studies and the United Nations at SunMoon University.
Ki-Hong Han is president of the North Korean Democracy and Human Rights Network.
Session2-1
Freedom of Religion and Conscience and Political Rights in North Korea
Religious-like claims on the absoluteness of communist ideology
This group is the political party that presents itself as the vanguard and representative of the working class. There is no place for the individuality of each person within this class mentality of the Communists. Ethical values are only accepted if they support the power of the Communists (Karl Kautsky, Terrorismus und Kommunismus, Ein Beitrag zur Naturgeschichte der Revolution, Berlin 1919).
Even to the outside of the Communist Party, its activities appear to have religious undertones.
Similarities between the GDR and North Korea
Because of their absolute claim to the truth, they probably can't do anything about it. described by Kim Il-Sung as "brother and best friend". During Honecker's first state visit to North Korea from December 8 to 11, 1977, Kim welcomed the existence of two German states. There were also talks of exile after 1989 for Honecker in North Korea. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-nordkoreanische_Beziehungen) (http://nordkoreainfo.wordpress.com/tag/erich-honecker/).
Historical development in the former state of injustice, GDR
The henchmen of the Russians were German communists in addition to the "Ulbricht Gruppe" (Ulbricht Group). They were meant to camouflage the establishment of the communist dictatorship as a democratic fig leaf. Within the so-called National Front, they were relegated to the auxiliary troops of the SED.
In the last phase of the GDR since 1976, measures of mental disintegration were used against dissidents in particular.
The freedom of thoughts could not be extinguished despite communist terror in the GDR
동독의 예를 들자면 "칼 마르크스의 견해가 사실이므로 그의 이론은 전지전능하다고 할 수 있다"는 말이 있다. 동독 공산주의 정부의 지도자인 월터 울브리히트는 자신의 정권 장악 전략을 "우리는 민주주의처럼 보여야 하지만 모든 것을 우리의 엄격한 통제하에 두어야 한다"고 표현했습니다. 그들은 비밀리에 공산주의 진영이 승리하기를 바랐습니다.
공산당은 사회의 모든 영역에 침투했습니다.
Session2-2
Human Rights Status in North Korea’s Political Prison Camps 1
Introduction
Finally, this study hopes to find practical measures to improve the human rights status of political prisons in North Korea.
Social Control and North Korea’s Political Prison Camps
- Definition of political offence
- Punishment Procedure for Political Offences
This reflects North Korea's firm intention to strictly manage political offenders in order to maintain the regime. When imprisoned in a political prison camp, it appears that members of his or her family are also imprisoned on the basis of guilt-by-association.2 According to North Korea's penal code, the Ministry of State Security. According to North Korea's penal code, general punishments for anti-state or anti-national offenders include the death penalty, an indefinite period of penal servitude, and 1 to 15 years of penal servitude.
Thus, according to North Korea's criminal law, even if an offender has committed anti-state or anti-national offenses before being sent to a correctional facility, he or she is entitled to the process of investigation, preliminary trial, prosecution and trial.