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All researchers aim to publish their works in high- impact journals because success in research is usually judged by publications within the scientific community [1]. On the other hand, every journal wants to recruit high-quality and decent papers that will be frequently cited in other journals [2,3]. This is a way for a journal to secure its reputation despite general debate and criti- cism on the reliability of the impact factor as a measure of a journal [2,4]. In 2011, the Korean Society of Nephrol- ogy, led by Dr. Yoon Sik Chang at the time, planned to enhance its own official journal by extending the scope of readership beyond its regional boundaries to the globe.

Commencing with volume 31 in 2012, The Korean Jour- nal of Nephrology changed its name to Kidney Research and Clinical Practice (KRCP) and became an internation- al, peer-reviewed journal published in English, allowing scientists worldwide to submit their works to the journal.

KRCP editors have made efforts to increase the cita- tions of papers recently published in KRCP and enhance our reputation. To attain this end, high standards for

publication in KRCP have been applied to all submitted manuscripts. Like other journals, some papers have been immediately rejected by deputy editors at our editorial office (desk rejection). This rapid decision is efficient for both authors and reviewers. Although our interest- ing cases have often been cited by other scientists, we decided not to consider the manuscript category of case reports. Submissions from international research- ers have gradually increased in past years, but we have maintained quarterly publication of high-quality articles.

Consequently, our current rejection rate is approximately 65%, which is higher than in previous years.

We followed all papers submitted to KRCP from January 2015 to December 2019. Because of our recent editorial policy, the numbers of rejected manuscripts increased (Table 1). However, such a strict selection policy may have been disheartening for authors, lacking specific criticism on the rejected manuscripts and possibly over- looking potentially important papers [5]. Setting aside the evaluation results, some works charting the efforts of individual researchers would remain unpublished to their disappointment. Contrary to these concerns, our search through PubMed, KoreaMed and Google Scholar found that about 69% of articles rejected from KRCP from 2015 to 2018 were subsequently published in other in- ternational or domestic journals or finally in KRCP after resubmission (Fig. 1). Interestingly, quite a few papers accepted elsewhere were published in journals indexed in the Science Citation Index or Science Citation Index Expanded, operated by Clarivate Analytics. We believe that the comments from our reviewers were effective in helping the authors improve their manuscripts to sub-

The fate of manuscripts rejected from Kidney Research and Clinical Practice

Sungjin Chung1,2 , Jeonghwan Lee1,3 , Tae-Hyun Yoo1,4 , Gheun-Ho Kim1,5

1Editorial Board, Kidney Research and Clinical Practice, Official Journal of the Korean Society of Nephrology, Seoul, Republic of Korea

2Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea

3 Department of Internal Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

4Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

5Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Correspondence

Kidney Res Clin Pract 2020;39(2):230-231 pISSN: 2211-9132 • eISSN: 2211-9140 https://doi.org/10.23876/j.krcp.20.392

KIDNEY RESEARCH

AND

CLINICAL PRACTICE

Received April 8, 2020; Revised April 20, 2020;

Accepted April 23, 2020 Correspondence: Gheun-Ho Kim

Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea. E-mail: [email protected]

Copyright © 2020 by The Korean Society of Nephrology

CC This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.

org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Chung, et al. Fate of manuscripts rejected by KRCP

231

www.krcp-ksn.org sequently be accepted by other journals, including ones

indexed by a major abstracting and indexing service.

Rejection from a journal does not necessarily mean that the work is of poor quality. Instead, it may be related to the paper’s scope, style or theme differing from the re- quirements of the journal [2]. Furthermore, authors can turn failure into opportunity by publishing their valuable discoveries in other peer-reviewed journals. The editors and editorial board of KRCP are deeply indebted to all of their authors for submitting their ‘tour de force’. It goes without saying that the reviewers and readers of KRCP are also important contributors, judging the submitted manuscripts and spreading papers published in the jour- nal.

Conflicts of interest

All authors are members of the Korean Society of Ne- phrology, serving as editors of its official journal, Kidney Research and Clinical Practice. No other competing in- terests are declared.

Authors’ contributions

Sungjin Chung, Jeonghwan Lee, Tae-Hyun Yoo, and Gheun-Ho Kim designed the study. Sungjin Chung par-

ticipated in the data collection and analyzed the data.

Jeonghwan Lee and Tae-Hyun Yoo provided intellectual content on the critical importance of the work. Sungjin Chung and Gheun-Ho Kim wrote the manuscript. All au- thors read and approved the final manuscript.

References

[1] Citerio G, Deutsch E, Sala E, et al. Fate of manuscripts rejected by Intensive Care Medicine from 2013 to 2016: a follow-up analysis. Intensive Care Med 2018;44:2300-2301.

[2] Docherty AB, Klein AA. The fate of manuscripts rejected from Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2017;72:427-430.

[3] Hesterman CM, Szperka CL, Turner DP. Reasons for manu- script rejection after peer review from the journal Head- ache. Headache 2018;58:1511-1518.

[4] Moustafa K. The disaster of the impact factor. Sci Eng Ethics 2015;21:139-142.

[5] Zoccali C, Amodeo D, Argiles A, et al. The fate of triaged and rejected manuscripts. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2015;

30:1947-1950.

2015 45

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5

Articlenumber(n)

0

2016 2017 2018

SCI(E)-indexed journals Other journals

Never published

KRCP (after resubmission)

Figure 1. Destinations of articles rejected by KRCP from Janu- ary 2015 to December 2018.

KRCP, Kidney Research and Clinical Practice; SCI(E), Science Cita- tion Index or Science Citation Index Expanded.

Table 1. The rejection numbers of manuscripts submitted to KRCP from January 2015 to December 2019

Year Desk rejection by internal reviewers

Rejection after external peer review

Total rejection

2019 27 43 70

2018 32 41 73

2017 16 14 30

2016 7 21 28

2015 9 33 42

Data are presented as the number.

KRCP, Kidney Research and Clinical Practice.

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