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Бюллетени и Вестники - Библиотека аль-Фараби | Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби

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An analytical analysis of the variants of the national keyboard in the new Latin alphabet was carried out in the Kazakh language. The criteria for the placement of letters on Latin American keyboards in the languages ​​of the world are defined. Literary issues are related to the study of the works of the Kazakh writer A.

Corpus analysis of violations of gender coordination in the Russian speech of Kazakh students. Native speakers of Russian (students and employees of higher education institutions of the Russian Federation) and Hindi (students of the Faculty of General Medicine of the Marat Ospanova Medical University of West Kazakhstan) participated in the associative experiment. . The experience of using an associative experiment in the study of the concepts "neke" and "otbasy". 2019).

An experience of using a companion experiment in the study of the concepts of "neke" and "otbasy". Tamga Signs of Turkic Nomads in Altai and Semirechye: Comparisons and Identifications. On the irrational in the idea of ​​the divine and its relationship with the rational] / Per.

Tamga Signs of the Turkic Nomads of Altai and Semirechye: Comparisons and Identifications. Lockdown” in the National Corpus of the Kazakh Language and the Almaty Corpus of the Kazakh Language. On the massaget.kz platform there are two articles on the topic of the concept of "lockdown" in information space use.

Table 1 – General and specific components of Kazakh in Russian and Indian linguistic consciousness
Table 1 – General and specific components of Kazakh in Russian and Indian linguistic consciousness

KWIC

Since Kazakh corpus does not offer information about the period of interest – "lockdown", we managed to build the research corpus (hereafter RC) of almost 300 thousand words using a corpus tool #LancsBox. Our research interest is to examine the currently widely used "lockdown" from linguistic and corpus linguistic perspectives. In the table below, we want to present our results – the characteristics of both "lockdown" and "локдаун".

New transformations of the definition of this concept based on multilingual corpora were taken into con-. Lockdown" was originally part of the prison vocabulary, but due to terminology, the meaning of the term has now irrevocably changed: in most people's minds, it is now a public health measure. We also use seven language corpora to research the term. lockdown" in Kazakh, English and Russian languages ​​with presentation of coherent lines, occurrences, frequency lists, language tags and relevant context.

Since the Almaty Corpus of Kazakh Language and the National Corpus of Kazakh Language do not offer sufficient information on the use of "lockdown", the research corpus was built using a corpus tool #LancsBox. Our research has shown that the term "lockdown" is prevalent in online resources and has become a part of our daily lives. Accessed: https://www.merriam-webster.com/lockdown Garside R., Leech G., McEnery T. 2020) Metody` terminobrazovaniya v sovremennom anglijskom delovom discurse [Methods of term formation in modern English business discourse] [Electronic resource ].

Қолданылған: https://massaget.kz/mangilik_el/janalyiktar Ағылшын сөздігі жыл сөзін анықтады [Электрондық ресурс] : Қолданылған: https://massaget.kz/layfstayl/. Мына жерден қолжетімді: http://corpora.lancs.ac.uk/lancsbox Кембридж сөздігі [Электрондық ресурс]: мына жерден қолжетімді: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/. Merriam-Webster сөздігі [Электрондық ресурс]: қол жетімді: https://www.merriam-webster.com/lockdown Garside R., Leech G., McEnery T.

In: The MIT Encyclopedia of Cognitive Macmillan Dictionary [Electronic resource]: Access: https://www.macmillandictionary.com/diction-ary/british/lockdown. Access: https://massaget.kz/layfstayl/bilim/gumanitarly-ylymdar in Kazakh). 2019) Academic conditions of the Bologna process. The next edition of the large orthographic dictionary of the Kazakh language, in which the lexicographical principles have been improved, is being prepared for publication.

Figure 6 – The “Text” mode possessing “локдаун” in the research corpus
Figure 6 – The “Text” mode possessing “локдаун” in the research corpus

ӘДЕБИЕТТАНУ

LITERARY CRITICISM

ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ

One of the biggest problems in cognitive literary studies is the study of conceptual metaphors. Apart from this, literary metaphor is one of the most common artistic techniques for authors. Moreover, it should be noted that this is the color of the Great Mother and the wisdom of women in Kazakh culture.

Nevertheless, one of the most urgent and socially significant scientific issues in the study of Abai's creative heritage is Abai studies. This is further reflected in the stability that testifies to the formation of the nation, its history, socio-political situation and cultural phenomena. Therefore, "the text is one of the parts of the work, an extremely important part, without which a work of fiction is impossible to exist." (Lotman, 1972: 24).

The structuring principle of the essay is the leading role of the writer's personality. The purpose of the article is to try to reveal the originality of the author's chronotope in the works of A. The article analyzes the characteristics of the chronotope, the characteristic features of its narrative structure.

The most important structure-forming principle of the essay is the leading role of the author. The peculiarity of the poetics of the essay is manifested in the application of mythological motifs. The recited features of the essay were indicated in the works of philosophers, philologists and critics (Meletinsky: 1989; Epstein: 1989).

The Russian-language nature of creativity is reflected in the peculiarities of poetics, including the originality of the author's chronotope. Moreover, each of the three constituent parts of the urban space in the Muslim world acquired its own symbolic meaning. In our opinion, it is no coincidence that the meeting of the unknown boy Akhmed with the.

The religious and mythological element expands the spatial and temporal boundaries of the structure of the literary text.

Figure 1 – Mental space “World of Wild Animals / “Hell” in the novel   “The Satan’s Throne” by Rollan Seisenbayev
Figure 1 – Mental space “World of Wild Animals / “Hell” in the novel “The Satan’s Throne” by Rollan Seisenbayev

ТІЛ МЕН ӘДЕБИЕТТІ ОҚЫТУДЫҢ ӘДІСТЕМЕСІ

МЕТОДИКА ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ЯЗЫКА И ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

The article focuses on the problem of building multilingual competence of mechanical engineering students. In the context of the internationalization of professional education and professional activity, the presence of multilingual competence is defined as one of the leading super-professional competences of a graduate engineer. The article describes the requirements of the leading international engineering communities for the certification and registration of specialists from the point of view of multilingualism.

The article describes the requirements of the leading international engineering communities for the certification and registration of specialists from the point of view of multilingualism. The mother tongue thus proves to be the basis and a certain point of departure in shaping the general language ability of an individual and. An important aspect of the implementation of multilingual methods of language teaching is the problem of creating educational materials for non-linguistic universities.

The study of the phenomenon of multilingualism as a social phenomenon was fully reflected in the studies of V.F.Gabdulkhakov, A.N.Dzhurinsky, N.V.Evdokimova, B.R.Mogilevich, V.M.Smotkin and others [4, 5, 6]. Franceschini, Li Wei and others [7,8] pay special attention to the definition of the essence and concept of multilingualism. The works of domestic and foreign scientists dealing with the ideas of the interrelated study of language and culture in the structure of the education system were essential for us to understand the trends in the development of modern higher education.

An engineer's knowledge of several foreign languages ​​is one of the requirements for the registration and certification of engineers with the recognition of their professional qualifications and the award of specialist status at the international level. The international project "CDIO Initiative", implemented by leading engineering schools in the USA, Europe, Canada, Great Britain, Africa, Asia and New Zealand, focuses on the practice-forming component of the educational process. One of the four blocks of engineering competencies includes interpersonal competencies: teamwork; communication (communication in foreign languages: English, languages ​​of industrial partner countries, other languages).

It implies knowledge of English and the languages ​​of the industrial partner countries or other foreign languages ​​[19]. Linguistic problems in the formation of foreign language competences \ Collective monograph based on the materials of the International Scientific and Methodological Symposium. 1989) Fundamentals of the theory of teaching comprehension of speech in foreign languages: (Training of translators) / I.I. 2012).

Figure 1 – Main components of multilingual competence
Figure 1 – Main components of multilingual competence

АУДАРМА ТЕОРИЯСЫ

THE THEORY OF TRANSLATION

ТЕОРИЯ ПЕРЕВОДА

Phraseological research on the basis of the principle "in the language" leads the person to the development of the new direction, i.e. from the anthropocentric paradigm, the article considers the special conditions of the transfer of phraseological units in a literary translation. Translating phraseological units from one language to another is one of the most difficult tasks.

It is not enough to convey the full meaning of the idioms in the translation; a translator should try to convey the national spirit of the set sentence. In fact, the literary text, like a language, is considered an intellectual and creative world of man, and therefore it is identified as one of the directions of the anthropocentric paradigm. At the end of the 19th century, Boudewijn de Courtenay produced his groundbreaking work 'Phonology'.

The language functions as a "mirror of the national culture and its protector" at the same time. In addition, the main types of lexical meaning of a word, its logical and communicative functions and their role in the text are determined. Thus, in contemporary linguistics, the anthropocentric idea of ​​language is considered one of the main scientific directions.

Moreover, the phraseological fund is the reflection of national culture, the projection of the human worldview and its acceptance by the world. The image in the text has faded and the national and ethnic specificity of the phraseology has been lost. Auezov took on this responsibility for translating the epic about Abai and his times into another language.

This is evident from the fact that the phraseological units he uses are used in the context of an unlimited contribution to expanding the horizons and filling the treasury of the Kazakh language. None of the translators in the English and Russian languages ​​could find suitable phraseological units similar to the author's phraseology. The development of linguistic ideas in the second half of the 20th century. century (paradigm analysis) // Language and science of the end of XX. century: Collection of articles.

Table 1 – Examples from M. Auezov’s novel “Way of Abai”
Table 1 – Examples from M. Auezov’s novel “Way of Abai”

Gambar

Table 1 – General and specific components of Kazakh in Russian and Indian linguistic consciousness
Table 2 – Associative field Kazakh in Russian and Hindi
Figure 1 – Personal qualities of Kazakhs in Russian and Indian linguistic consciousness
Table 1 – Overview of corpora used
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Structure index, performance index and weight According to the above analysis, the structure index of an ecological restoration project should include the following three parts: the