In the decades that followed The Origin of the Family, Marxism continued to be a living doctrine. It is the product of the most basic division of labor – the one that divides tasks by gender. The interpretation of prehistoric anthropomorphic figurines.” The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
It was a desire for science, enrichment and promotion of the scientific base of the country. The formation of the Kazakh nation as such falls at the end of the XIV century. The research perspective is manifested in the examination of the very nature of modern Kazakh society.
Visual culture in the Kazakh society as a basis for the study of the national mentality. That is, the acquisition of information was carried out predominantly by the auditory parameter. This process took place gradually and settled on the subconscious side of the human mind.
Consciousness and Its Place in Nature,” in The Blackwell Guide to Philosophy of Mind, eds S. The Nature of the Physical World.
МӘДЕНИЕТТАНУ
CULTURAL STUDIES
КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯ
The analysis of the cultural realities of European cities covered by the Cultural and Creative Cities Monitor (CCCM) shows the presence and attractiveness of cultural institutions and places (cultural diversity) in the urban environment, the characteristic of culture for job creation and innovation (creative economy) and the conditions that they encourage the flourishing of cultural and creative processes (favorable environment). The results of the study show that cultural and creative values are distributed differently in European cities, in this regard, local authorities can develop strategies that take into account the specific characteristics and conditions of each city. This is because culture has a multidimensional nature and covers different areas of economy, society and people. On the one hand, there is a problem in defining and distinguishing culture, taking into account the complexity of cultural processes of production, consumption and the heterogeneity of the actors involved.
With the rapid increase of urban populations, managing urban sustainability has become one of the most important development challenges of the 21st century. The comparative structure of cultural factors can function as a pillar useful for political and economic assessment of the city potential. This conceptual complexity has led to the proliferation of very diverse (and sometimes conflicting) uses and effects in urban environments, and it has also complicated the practical application of the term and related metrics.
More recently, the interest of cultural researchers has shifted to the study of the cultural realities of small urban areas. For example, very high indicators of Florence in this context are mainly due to the presence of a large number of museums, while Ghent, the creative city of UNESCO music, is in the leading position due to the large number of concerts. halls. One of the options for determining the cultural development level of cities is the methodology of expressing the majority of indicators per capita.
Creative industries tend to concentrate in space to benefit from the agglomeration economy. In Italy, for example, the benefits of agglomeration have historically been found in Milan, which, along with Rome (which is only a few points behind), is an important center of the cultural and creative economy. In contrast, Spanish cities, despite the typical decentralized environment, which is well reflected in the results of the cultural vibration, only Barcelona outperforms others, followed by Madrid.
Peculiarities of people's reactions when using virtual reality glasses are revealed, when the human brain adapts and believes that the images and environment are real. Keywords: virtual theater, virtual stage, theater of the future, digital theater, immersive theater, a virtual reality. The Virtual Kyoto Project: Digital Diorama of the Past, Present and Future of the Historic City of Kyoto, 2010) created віртуальную сцену Кабуки и его печальный во the framework of the «Виртуальный Киото» project.
In Proceedings of the Siggraph '94 - the 21st Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, Orlando, FL, USA, 24-29 July 1994;. Virtual Kyoto Project: Digital diorama of the past, present and future of the historic city of Kyoto.
САЯСАТТАНУ
POLITICAL SCIENCE
ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ
In this article, sports diplomacy is seen as a foreign policy tool to create an attractive image of the country on the international arena through holding and participating in international sports events, sending representatives to international sports federations and specialized agencies. The authors analyze the unique experience of the countries of the region, consider the main steps in sports diplomacy, identify its limitations and achievements. Political participation as an institution in the political system of modern society correlates with the concept of the democratization factor of state life.
The purpose of this article is a political scientific analysis of the conceptual aspects of the institution of political participation of citizens in the context of globalization. The goal predetermined the main directions and ideas of the current research: political participation as an object of political science analysis is analyzed in the paradigm of historical concepts of foreign scientists from developed democracies, taking into account their transformation in the political processes of young people. democracies. The global transformation of political systems has had a significant impact on the development of the institution of political participation as a factor in the democratization of society.
The challenges of globalization cause the urgent need to modernize the process of transformation of the political systems of modern states. Based on modern scientific methods and a wide variety of foreign sources and carried out an analysis of the global discussion on the essence and importance of political participation for the development of democracy. Application of general scientific and special methods allowed to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the process of political participation in the context of democratization of society in different states at all stages of the evolution of the object being studied.
The results of the study expand the boundaries of scientific knowledge about the phenomenon of political development, the evaluative and behavioral aspects of political transformation. The study materials can serve as a basis both for the conceptualization of the theoretical basis for concrete practical political decisions, as well as for the modeling of the general development scenario in modern states of the political process in general, and political participation in particular. Trends in conventional and unconventional political participation in Europe between political trust and disillusionment with politics.
The article is devoted to the real issue of modern world development on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan. At the moment, the topic of corruption is one of the most discussed topics in society and in the political arena, at the local and international level, bringing political science and sociology to the fore in the study of this phenomenon. Due to the fact that the objective problem of measuring the real picture of the state of corruption is the difficulty of obtaining truthful and objective statistical data, the main tool for sociological research of this phenomenon is interviews and surveys of corruption perception.
Corruption can be characterized as an "unspoken marker" of the state of society, which is sensitive to socio-economic fluctuations and malfunctions, which in the future can lead to a decrease in the quality of life of the country's population and thereby lead to to the emergence of new, informally supported corruption practices. Ob utverzhdenii metodiki proventiya sotsiologicheskikh issledovaniy v tselyakh otsenki urovnya korruptsii v subektakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii» [“On approval of the methodology for conducting sociological research in order to determine the level of corruption in the [Textual entities] of the Russian Federation]” Postanovleniye Pravitelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii in Russian).
