Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs to be and to have. Open the brackets and ask common questions. anything interesting during the last term. at Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications. a new laboratory in the new building. many students at the lecture. five exams in winter session. many libraries at our university. the meaning of this word.
Exercise 17.Compare the sentences in active and passive voice and translate them
A. Change active voice into passive
Every country must have good experts in all branches of science and technology.
Listening 1.2 Listen to a man talking about educational reforms in Finland and
Find
Put the words into correct order to make sentences
Fill in the blanks with to be and to have
Change into passive form
Exercise 25. Write the answers to the questions according to the given sample
Choose the right pronoun to complete sentences
Open the brackets and put the verbs into the correct form
Read the text and translate it without a dictionary
Choose the statement that best represents the opinions of the callers Caller 1
The higher education system in the USA is in some respects very different from the European one. In the third and fourth year of study, the student specializes in one or possibly two subject areas.
D Read the letter and write a reply
In the American system, the four-year, or "bachelor's," degree is earned not by passing final exams, but by accumulating course "credits," or hours of classroom study. Graduate students work toward either a "master's degree" (which involves one to two years of graduate study) or a doctorate (which involves two to four years of study and other requirements).
A. Read the text and try to guess the meaning of the words in bold
Make possible word combinations using the verbs from A and nouns from B
Put the words into correct order
Complete the table on word building
Speak about: the role of computers in education
Fill in the gaps with one of the following verbs in continuous form
Are the verbs in bold right or wrong? Correct the verbs that are wrong
Put the verb in the present continuous or present simple
Read and compare the sentences in active and passive voice
Change the sentences in active voice into passive
Write down comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives
Complete the sentences. Use a comparative and superlative forms
Complete the sentences. Use than
Put the verbs in brackets in superlative form
Translate the following derived words
Read and memorize the pronunciation of the following words
The Earth is in danger and it is the only place where humanity can live. Therefore, it is the duty of every human being to preserve the environment and protect it from any form of degradation. It is necessary to develop international programs to investigate land and atmospheric data and to study oceanic resources, both renewable and non-renewable.
Look through the Text 2 A and answer the questions
The essential thing about environmental protection is that we can only solve ecological problems at the level of the world community. But we can achieve success in cleaning air, water, soil and in protecting natural resources.
Change the sentences in active voice into passive
Translate the sentences
Match synonyms and antonyms
Listening 2.1
Trees use carbon dioxide to make food, so if there are more trees, there will be less in the atmosphere. This has led to serious environmental problems in the Aral Sea basin, including the destruction of wildlife habitat due to desertification.
Answer the questions of the Text 2 C
The Aral Sea has shrunk to less than half its former size since the early 1960s. Excessive irrigation significantly reduced inflows into the Aral and the Aral coastline began to rapidly recede. There is a problem of soil pollution from the overuse of pesticides in agriculture and the increasingly polluted waters of the Caspian Sea, which are partly the result of hydrocarbon production.
Speak about
Listen to the text Air Pollution (2.3). Answer the questions
Complete the sentences with a verb from the list. Use present perfect
Exercise 2. Read the situation and write sentences in present perfect, choose one of the following
Change the sentences given in active voice into passive
Translate the following derived words
Read and memorize the pronunciation of the following words
The French physicist Andre Ampere researched the connection between electricity and magnetism and proved that a magnetic effect could be produced without magnets, using electricity alone. The successful development of electricity began throughout the industrial world at the beginning of the 20th century. One of the biggest advantages of electricity is that it is clean, easily regulated and does not pollute the environment.
Look through the text 3A and answer the questions
Electric lighting came into widespread use with the development of the electric lamp by Thomas Edison in 1879. Electricity is the productive source of the most recent technological developments, such as the laser and electron beams.
Change the sentences given in active voice into passive
Listening 3.2. Watch the video and do the tasks given below Introduction to electricity
What happens when you connect a wire to the positive and negative ends of a battery.
Find
Open the brackets and put the verbs into correct forms
Change the sentences given in active voice into passive
One of the most promising researches is the development of power plants with direct transformation of solar energy into electricity based on the photoeffect. However, it is impossible to improve the efficiency of solar power plants by developing different combinations of solar power plants and traditional ones - thermal, atomic and hydraulic. It will run on solar energy transformation products, while the solar chemical reactor uses CO2 and steam from thermal power plants.
Listening 3.3
The efficiency of the solar power plant is considerably reduced due to the limited operating time during the year. A renewable source of energy means energy that cannot run out or is infinite, like the sun. Although it sounds like a perfect renewable energy source, the amount of solar energy we can use varies depending on the time of day and season, as well as geographical location.
Exercise 1. Translate the sentences, paying attention to the rule of sequence of tenses
Put the verbs in brackets according to the rule of sequence of tenses
Determine how the object is expressed in sentences, translate them
Translate the sentences into English
The weatherman radioed that it would be cold next weekend.
Read and translate international words
Read and memorize the pronunciation of the following words
They became smarter and faster and could be programmed to perform a wide range of functions. Today, robots are part of many aspects of industry, medicine, science, space exploration, construction, food packaging and are even used to perform surgery. Reprogrammable - multifunctional and flexible: not limited to one task, but can be programmed to perform many tasks (almost all robotic systems contain a reprogrammable computer).
Look through the text 4 A and answer the questions
Listening 4.1. Listen and fill in the gaps
For example, they can greet new patients and take them to the right department. They can also encourage sick children and help them perform their physical exercises.
Read again and answer the questions
When you think of the jobs that robots can never do, you'll probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. In some parts of the world there are not enough teachers and 9–16 percent of children under the age of 14 do not go to school. If robots could reduce the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job that humans do best.
Are the sentences true or false?
He predicts that robots will do the main job of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants. It's not a popular opinion, and it's unlikely that robots will ever have empathy and the ability to truly connect with humans the way another human can. Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework.
Choose the best answer
Process the sensory information and calculate control commands for the actuators to perform specific tasks. Storage devices: for example, memory for storing the control program and status of the robot system obtained from the sensors. He later shortened this to Unimation, which became the name of the first robot company (1962).
Name the stem from which the following words are derived
Write out synonyms and antonyms
Translate the phrases paying attention to the expression of attribute
Find the attribute in the sentences and translate them
At the end of the last century, a system was developed that could send messages over long distances. People attending the New York World's Fair were interested in the new invention. Some general technical subjects that are difficult for first-year students are necessary for studying specialized subjects.
Change the sentences where possible according to the examples and translate
Find the translation for the following phrases
A. Translate the following derived words
It is at the heart of every electronic device, and the more electronic devices we need, the more integrated circuits we need. In the next few years, engineers will complete work on computers with more than 2 billion operations per second. This means that in the future we can expect the appearance of photonic computers and that calculations will take place with the help of light.
Indicate which of the following statements correspond to the content of the text 5A
Listening 5.1. Listen to the texts and fill in the gaps
Listening 5.2. Listen to the texts and fill in the gaps
Specify how the attribute is expressed in the sentences
Those present at the presentation of the new invention were convinced of its great future. The problem that interested Bell was not an easy one, and it took many years to solve it.
Form words with the prefix -super and translate them
Find words with a negative meaning
Determine what parts of speech the words belong to
Name the derivatives of the following words, translate them
Name the starting form of the words
Find in column B the equivalents of the phrases in column A
What affects the operation of an integrated circuit. the quality of the microscopic components of which it is composed) 2. What is the function of a computer. making a large number of calculations at very high speed) 3. What can increase the speed of operation several times compared to current computers. What are the advantages of light for computing purposes over electronics. the ability to move faster, in parallel lines and past each other).
Make a sentence out of the two parts
Speak about
Almost everything in the modern world is done with the help of computers - complicated descendants (урпактер, потомки) of his simple machine. It is usually only used to indicate the general features of the most common computing devices. For a more rigorous description of the features of a particular computer, it is usually required to use other classification schemes.
A. Read the following phrases from text 5A and try to guess the meaning of the highlighted words in this context
A floppy disk (also called floppy disks) is a disk made of flexible plastic material on which data is stored on magnetic tracks. An extra copy on a floppy disk is called a backup copy, a copy of data or software, usually kept in case the original disk is damaged or destroyed. A mouse is a small input device, on top of which there are one or more buttons to communicate with the computer.
Fill in the gaps with common computer terms. Remember them
These programs are on disks, on the hard drives inside the computer, or on disks, or on CD-ROMs, that is, compact read-only memory, on which you can put or store a large amount of information. People send e-mail messages with the help of the Internet, a system that allows computers to connect to telephone lines. With a device called a mouse you can do a variety of things by clicking on different icons.
Complete the word formation table
Complete the word formation table
Watch videos, write down the new words, try to remember the content and retell
Match words 1-6 with definitions a-f
Complete the text with the words in the box
Modal verbs and their equivalents
Replace modal verbs with appropriate equivalents
Translate the sentences, paying attention to the translation of modal verbs
Choose the correct modal verb or its equivalent
Translate the sentences
Read and translate international words
Read and memorize the pronunciation of the following words
The progress of any engineering discipline is not possible without the development of materials and their science, engineering and technology. Materials scientists and engineers are, of course, specialists who are fully engaged in the research and design of materials. A material can be found that has the ideal set of properties, but is prohibitively expensive.
Review text 6A and answer the questions
Exercise 11. Determine the parts of speech the words belong to and translate them
Write the verbs that match the words
Form adjectives from these nouns
Translate the words, taking into account the meaning of the prefix super-
Give for the following words
Listening 6.1. Listen to the text and fill the gaps
The behavior and properties of ferrous metals depend on the percentage and form (phase and constituents) of carbon in them. The two main components can be metals and ceramics, or metals and polymers, or ceramics and polymers, or other combinations. One of the components (called reinforcing component) can be in particle form, fibrous form or flake form.
Watch videos, write down the new words, try to remember the content and retell
An alloy is prepared for a specific purpose to meet the particular requirements of an application.
Exercise 20. What are these made of? Match the photos with these materials
Kevlar makes high-performance skis and ski boots lighter, more rigid / stiffness) and more responsive, and absorbs / absorbs / absorbability) vibration and impact very well. Speed stable / stability) and good turning ability are the characteristics expected for high performance skis.
Make a chart like this about the main materials used in your technical field, and their properties
Match the adjectives 1-8 with their definitions a-h. 1 f ___absorbent a) can stretch and return to its original length 2 ____ ductile b) can withstand loads without bending.
Design a plane. Choose one material for each part of the plane
Complete with the appropriate modal verb + have + past participle of the verbs in brackets
Fill in the word formation tables
Bob Rochelle, food and packaging industry specialist, 201 Parkway West Duncan, SC 29334 USA, “Fundamentals of Robotics” www.staublirobotics.co. Ron White and Timothy Edward Downs, “How Computers Work: The Evolution of Technology,” 10th edition. Practice with multiple choice fill-in-the-blank texts: https://www.flo joe.co.uk/preliminaryenglish/reading/pet_reading_practise_test_part_5.htm https://www.englishaula.com/en/cambridge-english-test-exam- .
