Deputy Editor-in-Chief Aitmukhanbet Yesdauletov, Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor (Kazakhstan) Deputy Editor-in-Chief Gulnar Kendirbai PhD, Rprofessor (USA). Kara Abdulvahap, doctor of historical sciences, prof. Turkey) Kozybayev Sagymbai Doctor of Historical Sciences, prof. Kazakhstan) Lebedeva Tatiana doctor of philology, prof. Kazakhstan) Takhan Serik, doctor of historical sciences, prof. Kazakhstan) Toktagazin Muratbek candidate of philology, assoc.
T. Batkeyeva
19 ғасырдың соңы мен 20 ғасырдың басында Ресей империясының отарлау саясаты қазақ халқының тәуелсіз мемлекетін құру идеясын мүмкін болмайтын қиялға айналдыру үшін бар күш-жігерін жұмсады. 1-кезең – 19 ғасырдың аяғы мен 20 ғасырдың басындағы Ресейдегі революциялық қозғалыстың дамуымен туындаған кезең. 1911 жылдың 10 қаңтары мен 1915 жылдың қыркүйегі аралығында Троицк қаласындағы «Энерги» баспаханасынан қазақ тілінде үздіксіз шығып тұрған қазақ халқының тұңғыш журналы – «Айқап» халқымыздың қоғамдық-саяси өмірінде елеулі орын алды. 20 ғасырдың басында.
1917 жылы 21 қарашада он бөлімнен тұратын бағдарлама жобасы: мемлекет, жергілікті бостандық, негізгі құқықтар, дін істері, билік пен әділет, ел қорғанысы, салық, жұмысшылар, ғылым мен білім, жер мәселелері « Қазақ» газеті [ 9]. Сондықтан да Орталық Кеңес Одағы үкіметі қазақ халқының ұзаққа созылған ұлт-азаттық күресінің нәтижесінде дүниеге келген Алаш автономиясын және Алашорда үкіметін, сондай-ақ Түркістанның құқықтық мемлекеті Түркістанды іс жүзінде мойындамады. Орта Азияның жергілікті халықтары болып, 1917 жылы 10 желтоқсанда Қоқан қаласында өткен IV жалпымұсылман съезінде жарияланған (Қоқан) автономиясы 1918 жылы ақпанда қарулы күшпен жойылды [13]. 1918 жылы қыркүйекте құрылған «Уақытша Бүкілресейлік үкімет» деп танылған Уфа дирекциясы 1918 жылы 4 қарашада Алаш Орданы тарату туралы шешім қабылдады.
Әдебиеттер тізімі
Актуальность идеи деятелей Алаш о независимости
Alash is a bright page where Kazakh society witnessed a renewal, bold research, a search for education and science, as well as dangers and truth. The idea of Alash was formed at the beginning of the 20th century as a national-state idea of the Kazakh people. It can be noted that the Alash idea became the foundation of Kazakh nationality.
The colonial policy of Russia in the XIX century caused the rise of fighters and national patriots who loved their Motherland. This regime made it a goal to open as many Russian-Kazakh schools as possible in the vast Kazakh country and influence the national intelligentsia. It fought for its independence and for the way to gain freedom from the colonial pressure.
The Alashorda party, which was formed in 1917, as well as the historical activities of the national intelligence of the Alash society made it into history on the way to the formation of an independent state. The main objectives of the Alash movement were: the self-government of the Kazakh people and the recognition of the metropolis in the formation of the state system that could protect its national interests, the formation of a free, independent state at the end, limiting displacement. from Russia to the Kazakh lands, develop animal husbandry using the best world experience, start market relations, establish democratic principles and respect the personal rights of a person, systematize education and language development.
Keywords: Alash, Karkaraly Retition, State Duma, February Revolution, Alash Party, Autonomy, Kazakh Joint Congress, October Revolution, Russian Empire.
Авторлар туралы мәліметтер
A. Shauyenova
The article is dedicated to the great Kazakh poet, wise thinker, educator, composer, interpreter, pioneer of the culture of the Kazakh language, but at the same time very close to Russian and European culture. There is an analysis of the works of his disciples who became the greatest poets in Kazakh history. To give an example, they rely on the memoirs of Abai's son and disciple Turagul.
This article also highlights the work of Abay and his students, who represented the beginning of the creation and development of the national publication of Kazakhstan.
O. Baigozhina
ХҒТАР 19.51.51
- Seifullina
The influence of politics on the formation of regional journalism is analyzed in the fact that the functioning and history of the development of television, radio and the regional press are inextricably linked with the spiritual and cultural life of the region. The influence of the periodical press on public life and the development of the region, on creation and accumulation. The first part of the report examines the background of Journalism, including the analysis of historical and the current situation regarding a gender relationship and finds the reasons for the existing inequality.
The purpose of the essay is to explore possible solutions to the problem of underrepresentation of women in sports journalism. The first part of the essay examines the background of sports journalism, including an analysis of the historical and current state of gender relations and identifies the reasons for the existing disparity. The results of this questionnaire showed that 59 percent of respondents rated their chances of success in sports journalism as extremely low.
Moreover, sports journalism in particular stands out as one of the most hegemonic male fields [ibid]. It is clear that more than half of the respondents who work in sports journalism have career conflicts [Miller and Miller, 1995]. That question from media managers probably seems logical and they naturally prefer to hire specialists with in-depth knowledge of the subject.
However, it is not fair, as this deprives thousands of women of opportunities to work in sports journalism due to their lack of necessary experience [ibid]. This positive attitude may be related to the fresh and fairer views of the younger generation. However, this significant shift will take about 20-30 years, when all the old school leaders retire.
There are two possible solutions to address the problem of women's lack of representation in sports journalism. One of the respondents from Hardin and Whiteside [2009] says: “I have really only dated boys. The current state of female print journalists : an analysis of the status and careers of women in newspaper sports sections.
![Table 1 Source: Miller and Miller [1995]](https://thumb-ap.123doks.com/thumbv2/azdokorg/10346287.0/55.892.187.808.425.698/table-source-miller-and-miller.webp)
З. Сейфуллина
ХҒТАР 19.51.09
- Журналда мақала жариялаушы автор мақаланың қол қойылған 1 баспа нұсқасын Ғылыми басылымдар бөліміне (редакцияға, мекенжайы: 010008, Қазақстан
- Автордың қолжазбаны редакцияға жіберуі мақаланы Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университетінің Хабаршысына басуға келісімі мен шетел тіліне аударылып
- Мақаланың көлемі: 8 беттен кем болмауы (16 беттен аспауы) керек
The article provides an overview of the need for innovation technology development and potential of domestic journalism. The main task is the economic direction of the media and the activities of the journalist, which during the dominant period of commercial journalism is carried out via market mechanisms. President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Address of the President of Kazakhstan to the People of Kazakhstan].
URL: http: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innovation_journalism 8 Дзялошинский Ю. Модная фраза или способ развития ЛСИ Модная фраза, или Путь развития СМИ. Так, отчет о социальном бизнесе в Америке показал, что такая газета, как The New York Times, находится в первых строчках рейтинга, за ней следует The Washington Post. В цифровую эпоху мы можем наблюдать изменение сущности профессии журналиста, что связано с появлением новых каналов производства, потребления и распространения информации.
The authors of the article show in their research how Kazakh journalists use social media for professional purposes and the influence of social media on the professional role of journalists in society. Publication of carefully selected original scientific works in the field of journalism, publication of materials devoted to the scientific questions of the direction of historical, theoretical and applied research in journalism, public relations, journalism, publishing. Submission of articles to the Scientific Publications Office signifies the consent of the authors to the publisher, L.N.
By submitting the text of the work for publication in the magazine, the author guarantees the correctness of all information about himself, the absence of plagiarism and other forms of improper borrowing in the article, the proper formulation of all borrowings from text, tables , diagrams, illustrations. Structure of the article (page – A4 format, portrait orientation, page margins on all sides - 20 mm. Font: type - Times New Roman, font size - 14). Full name of the organization, city, country (if the authors work in different organizations, you must place the same icon next to the name of the author and the corresponding organization) - center alignment, italics.
The main text of the article should contain an introduction, problem statement, objectives, history, research methods, results / discussion, conclusion - line spacing - 1, "red line" offset -1.25 cm, width alignment. Information about the financial support of the article is given on the first page in the form of a note. A reference to a book in the main text of an article must be accompanied by an indication of the pages used (e.g. [1, 45 p.]).
At the end of the article, after the list of references, it is necessary to indicate bibliographic data in Russian and English (if the article is in Kazakh), in Kazakh and English (if the article is in Russian) and in Russian and Kazakh languages (if the article is in English). Articles that have positive reviews are submitted to the journal's editorial board for discussion and approval for publication.
![Table 2. Source: Miller and Miller [1995]](https://thumb-ap.123doks.com/thumbv2/azdokorg/10346287.0/56.892.104.692.243.450/table-source-miller-and-miller.webp)
