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A STUDY ON FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMER INVOLVEMENT IN M U L T I L E V E L MARKETING (MLM)

BUSINESS

AIDA NATASHA BINTI SUHAILI 2010300043

BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (HONS) MARKETING

F A C U L T Y OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITI T E K N O L O G I MARA

CAWANGAN SABAH

JANUARY 2013

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A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T

First of all I would like to truly grateful to A L L A H S.W.T for his blessing and giving me an opportunity, full strength and patience to complete this research paper within time given. Secondly, a deep appreciation to my beloved family for the supports in helping me to completed this research. I would like to express my special thanks and sincere appreciation to my respectable advisor, Mr. Cyril Supain @ Christopher for your continuous guidance and encouragement .Without your support, I will never able to accomplish this research. I would also like to say thanks to all my beloved friends those are always with me, giving a lot of ideas ,encouragement and help me a lot while I was working a long hours to complete this research. Lastly, I would like to extend my thanks to all who involved directly or indirectly for my research paper giving opinions and comments for my improvement. Without support from all of you, I will not able to complete such a good report. Hopefully, all the cooperation and contributions will be rewarded by Allah S.W.T.

Thank You.

I V

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T A B L E OF CONTENT

T I T L E PAGE I D ECLARATION OF ORIGINAL W O R K I I

L E T T E R OF SUBMISSION I I I A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T IV T A B L E OF CONTENT V- V I

L I S T OF T A B L E V I I L I S T OF F I G U R E V I I I ABSTRACT IX

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF S T U D Y 1

1.2 SCOPE OF S T U D Y 2 1.3 P R O B L E M OF S T U D Y 3 1.4 O B J E C T I V E S OF S T U D Y 4 1.5 R E S E A R C H QUESTIONS 4 1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF S T U D Y 5 1.7 LIMITATIONS OF S T U D Y 6

2.0 L I T E R A T U R E R E V I E W

2.1 INTRODUCTION 7 2.2 M U L T I - L E V E L M A R K E T I N G 7

2.3 E A R N E X T R A INCOME 8 2.4 I N F L U E N C E B Y OTHERS 10 2.5 A T T R A C T I V E PRODUCTS 11

V

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2.6 T R U S T T H E M L M COMPANY 12 2.7 T H E O R E T I C A L F R A M E W O R K 13 3.0 R E S E A R C H M E T H O D O L O G Y

3.1 INTRODUCTION 14 3.2 R E S E A R C H DESIGN 14 3.3 R E S E A R C H SAMPLING METHOD 14-15

3.4 D A T A COLECTIONS 16 3.5 D A T A E N T R Y AND D A T A PROCESSING 17

3.6 D A T A A N A L Y S I S 17-18

4.0 FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS O F DATA

4.1 INTRODUCTION 19 4.2 DEMOGRAPHICS P R O F I L E 20-23

4.3 FACTORS T H A T INFLUENCES CONSUMERS 24-26 4.4 UNDERSTANDING A B O U T M L M BUSINESS 27-30

4.5 CROSS T A B U L A T I O N S 31-32

5.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1 INTRODUCTIONS 33 5.2 CONCLUSIONS 33 5.3 RESPONDENTS' SUGGESTION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 34-35

R E F E R E N C E S 36

APPENDICES 37 - QUESTIONNAIRES

- RESPONDENTS SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATION

VI

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ABSTRACT

Multilevel Marketing (MLM) also is known as Network Marketing. There are a lot of great things to be said about starting an M L M Business.MLM Business can be involved by any types of consumers as long as you have an effort to do it. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors or reason why consumers join Multilevel Marketing (MLM) Business. This study has focused on four variables which are Earn other income, Influences by others, Attractive Product and Trust the M L M Company. This research also identified whether consumers were really understand about this M L M business. Lack of knowledge will ruin your business in the future. This research was found that most of the respondents joined M L M business because they want to earn other Income to improve their standard of living. Most of them also agree that they were understood with the business that they joined. However, some of the respondents did not have enough information about the M L M business that they joined. This study may help the MLM Company to improve their business or products offered and attract more consumers to join M L M business.

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