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KNOWLEDGE BASED IMAGES RETRIVAL SYSTEM BASED ON INDIVIDUAL PARAMETERS SPECIFY FOR JOGGING SHOE

by

Nur Atika Binti Mohd Rubaai

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (Hons) (BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEM)

MAY2011

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Bandar Seri Iskandar

31750 Tronoh

Perak Darul Ridzuan

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CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL

KNOWLEDGE BASED IMAGES RETRIV AL SYSTEM BASED ON INDIVIDUAL PARAMETERS SPECIFY FOR JOGGING SHOE

Approved by,

by

Nur Atika Binti Mohd Rubaai

A project dissertation submitted to the Business Information System Programme

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (Hons)

(BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEM)

(Mrs. Siti RohJai:Bt Mohd Shukri)

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS TRONOH, PERAK

May2011

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CERTIFICATION OF ORIGINALITY

This is to certify that I am responsible for the work submitted in this project, that the original work is my own except as specified in the reference and acknowledgements, and that the original work contained herein have not been undertaken or done by unspecified sources or persons.

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ABSTRACT

This project was addressed on how to guide and help beginner runner to find a great pair of shoes for their favorite sport and know details about shoes design and the characteristics of itself. This project is to encounter the problem of improper running footwear among beginner runner and lack of number of experts located in shoes store. The approach proposes is based on knowledge- based system. A knowledge-based system is a way of encoding a human expert's knowledge in a fairly narrow area into an automated system. By using knowledge-based system, is a computer program that represent some specialist subject could give a view to solve problems or give advice. The knowledge captured will be used as a scope of study to identifY three parameters which is type of foot type, shoe construction and type of surface, to design 3D shoes modeling and as a platform to transfer it into runnable program. Prototyping Methodology will be use in completing this project.

It allows refinement of the system prototype during the analysis, design and implementation phase. The result of the system should be all functionality in the Knowledge-Based Images Retrieval Systems Based on Individual Parameters SpecifY for Jogging Shoe is workable and successfully fulfills the necessity needed by user to find a great pair of running shoe fit their foot and reduce injuries.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

In the name of Allah s.w.t., the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

First and foremost the author would like to express greatest gratitude to Allah the Almighty. A million thanks goes to the most dedicated person, Mrs. Siti Rohkmah Bt.

Mohd Shukri as a project supervisor for her kindness and guidance throughout the struggling moments of completing this final year project. Thanks you so much for your endless encouragement and patience.

Next, the author would like to thanks friends and families for their continual support. Thank you for willing to share all kinds of resources, knowledge and experience.

The author appreciates the time that they had scarified for this project. It would be impossible for me to work on this without any help from all of them. Thanks again for your greatest cooperation.

Last but not least, the author's big gratitude goes to Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP) for providing this conventional place with superb facilities for learning.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS CERTIFICATION

ABSTRACT.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

i ii iii

CHAPTER!

CHAPTER2

INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Background 1

1.2 Problem Statement 2

1.3 Objectives 3

1.4 Scope of Study 3

1.5 Relevancy of the Project 4

1.6 Feasibility of the Project 5

1.6.1 Technical Feasibility 5

1.6.2 Economic Feasibility . 6

1.6.3 Organizational Feasibility 6

LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORY 7

PART 1: KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEM: AN OVERVIEW 2.1 Introduction to Knowledge-Based System 7

2.1.1 What is Knowledge-Based System 2.1.2 Knowledge-Based System Structure . 2.2 Knowledge-Based System Application

2.2.1 Early System . 2.2.2 Current System

2.3 Knowledge-Based System similar concept using with different application .

7 8 10 10 11

12 2.4 Knowledge Acquisition and Knowledge Elicitation . 13

2.5 Knowledge Representation . 13

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PART 2: SHAPE-SIMILARITY-BASED IN IMAGE DATABASE: AN OVERVIEW

2.6

Introduction

15

2.7

3D Modeling

16

PART 3: RUNNING OR JOGGING SHOES: AN OVERVIEW

2.8

Recommended Factors

17

2.8.1

Foot Shape

18

2.8.2

Biomechanics of Running

19

2.8.3

Foot Strike

22

2.8.4

Shoe Lasts

23

2.8.5

Type of Shoes Construction

23

2.8.6

Shoe Materials.

23

2.9

Foot Shape and Injuries.

26

CONCLUSION OF LITERATURE REVIEW. . . 28

CHAPTER3 METHODOLOGY . 29

3.1

Planning Phase

30

3.2

Analysis Phase

31

3.3

Design Phase .

36

3.3.1

Tools/equipment required.

37

3.3.2

Tools for designing

37

3.3.3

Programming Languages

37

3.3.4

Database

37

3.3.5

Server .

38

3.4

Implementation Phase.

38

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CHAPTER4

CHAPTERS

REFERENCES

APPENDICES

RESULT AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Ftesult .

4.1.1 The end product 4.2 Discussion

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

39

39 39

46

48

5.1 Ftelevancy to the Objectives . 48

5.2 Future Work for Expansion and Continuation. 48

5.3 Conclusion 49

50

53

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