Diagnosis and Treatment in Internal Medicine
Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings
Contributors
Richard Abbott
Consultant Neurologist, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK Yasir Abu-Omar
Consultant Cardiothoracic and Transplant Surgeon, Papworth Hospital, Papworth Everard, UK
Bhavyang Acharya
Consultant in Palliative Medicine, Cynthia Spencer Hospice,
Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northampton, UK
David Adlam
Senior Lecturer in Acute and Interventional Cardiology and Honorary Consultant Cardiologist, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Joshua Agbetile
Consultant Respiratory Physician, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK
Daniel Ajzensztejn
Consultant Clinical Oncologist, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Raza Alikhan
Consultant Haematologist, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK Publisher: Oxford University Press Print Publication Date: Aug 2018 Print ISBN-13: 9780199568741 Published online: Aug 2018
DOI: 10.1093/med/
9780199568741.001.0001
Author(s): Patrick Davey and David Sprigings
Oxford Medicine Online
Rob Andrews
Associate Professor of Diabetes University of Exeter, Exeter, UK Tim Anstiss
Member, British Psychological Society, and Fellow, Royal Society of Arts
Charles M. G. Archer
Specialist Registrar in Dermatology, Churchill Hospital Oxford, UK Clive B. Archer
Consultant Dermatologist, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Richard Armstrong
Consultant Neurologist, Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Reading, UK, and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Kaleab Asrress
St Thomas’ Hospital, London, King’s College London; Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney, Australia
Stephen Aston
National Institute for Health Research Academic Clinical Lecturer in Infectious Diseases, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Mona Bafadhel
Consultant Respiratory Physician, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, and Senior Clinical Researcher, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Fahd Baig
Clinical Research Fellow, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Peter G. Bain
Reader and Honorary Consultant in Clinical Neurology, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK
Amitava Banerjee
Senior Clinical Lecturer in Clinical Data Science and Honorary Consultant Cardiologist, University College London, London, UK Phil Barber
Consultant Respiratory Physician, University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, UK
Simon Barry
Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Llandough, Penarth, UK
Dirk Bäumer
Consultant Neurologist, Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, UK
Mike Beadsworth
Consultant in Infectious Diseases and General Medicine, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
Nick Beeching
Senior Lecturer and Honorary Consultant in Infectious Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
Tony Bentley
Consultant Microbiologist, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Anthony Bewley
Consultant Dermatologist, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK, and Honorary Senior Lecturer, University of London, London, UK
Kailash P. Bhatia
Professor of Clinical Neurology, University College London, London, UK, and Honorary Consultant Neurologist, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK
Malini Bhole
Consultant Immunologist, The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, UK
Benjamin Bloch
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
James Bonnington
Consultant Intensivist, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
Ian Bowler
Consultant and Deputy Clinical Lead in Microbiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
Marilyn Bradley
Consultant Physician in Genitourinary Medicine, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust, Liverpool, UK
Rowland J. Bright-Thomas
Consultant Respiratory Physician, University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, UK
Elaine Buchanan
Consultant Physiotherapist, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Chris Bunch
Consultant Physician and Clinical Haematologist, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
Sarah Cader
Consultant Neurologist, Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke, UK
Caroline Cardy
Consultant Rheumatologist, Worcestershire Royal Hospital, Worcester, UK
Alan Carson
Consultant Neuropsychiatrist, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK, and Reader, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Matteo Cella
Lecturer in Clinical Psychology, King’s College London, London, UK Aron Chakera
Consultant Nephrologist, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia
Trudie Chalder
Professor of Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapy, King’s College London, London, UK
John Chambers
Professor of Clinical Cardiology and Consultant Cardiologist, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London UK
Hannah Chapman
Specialist Registrar in Clinical Oncology, Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Northwood, UK
Mas Chaponda
Consultant in Infectious Diseases and General Medicine, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
Mimi Chen
Consultant Endocrinologist, St.George’s University Hospitals Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK
Nigel Clayton
Senior Chief Clinical Physiologist, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK
Sian Coggle
Consultant in Infectious Diseases and Acute Internal Medicine, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
Graham Collins
Clinician Scientist, Imperial College, London, UK Cris S. Constantinescu
Professor of Neurology and Consultant Neurologist, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
Graham Cooke
Reader Infectious Diseases, Imperial College, London, UK Susan Cooper
Consultant Dermatologist and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK Lucy Cottle
Consultant Physician in Infectious Diseases, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
Anthony Cox
Senior Lecturer in Clinical Pharmacy and Drug Safety, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Sonya Craig
Consultant Respiratory and Sleep Physician, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
Anjali Crawshaw
Consultant Respiratory Physician, Queen Elizabeth Hospital,
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Paul Cullinan
Professor of Occupational and Environmental Respiratory Disease, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK Nicola Curry
Consultant Haematologist, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK David Cutter
Consultant Clinical Oncologist, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Adam Darowski
Consultant Physician, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK, and Honorary Senior Lecturer, Oxford University, Oxford, UK Parthajit Das
Consultant Rheumatologist, Kettering General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Kettering, UK
Patrick Davey
Consultant Cardiologist, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Emily Davies
Consultant Dermatologist, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucester, UK
Geraint Davies
Reader in Infection Pharmacology and Consultant in Infectious Diseases, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Paul Davies
Consultant Neurologist, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Sam Dawkins
Specialist Registrar in Cardiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK David de Berker
Consultant Dermatologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK
Aminda De Silva
Consultant Gastroenterologist, Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Reading UK
Sarah Deacon
Consultant Respiratory Physician, Worcestershire Royal Hospital, Worcester, UK
Miguel Debono
Consultant Endocrinologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK
Patrick Deegan
Metabolic Physician, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK Alastair Denniston
Consultant Ophthalmologist, University Hospitals Birmingham NHSFT
& Hon Professor, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK Dhananjay Desai
Consultant Respiratory Physician, University Hospital Coventry, Coventry, UK
Michael Doherty
Professor of Rheumatology and Head of Division of Academic Rheumatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
Moutaz El-Kadri
Consultant Cardiologist and Electrophysiologist, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Michelle Ellinson
Freelance Dietitian, London, UK Christine Elwell
Consultant Oncologist, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Clare England
Senior Research Associate, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK Ben Esdaile
Consultant Dermatologist, Whittington Hospital, London, UK Robin Ferner
Honorary Professor of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Tom Fletcher
Wellcome Trust/Ministry of Defence Research Training Fellow and Speciality Registrar in Infectious Diseases, Liverpool School of
Tropical Medicine, and Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
Colin Forfar
Consultant Cardiologist, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Martin Fotherby
Consultant Stroke Physician, Leicester Royal Infirmary Leicester, UK Anthony Frew
Professor of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK
Paul Frost
Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK
Hill Gaston
Emeritus Professor of Rheumatology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
David J. Gawkrodger
Professor Emeritus in Dermatology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
Sir Ian Gilmore
Honorary Consultant, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, and Honorary Professor, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK William Gilmore
Research Fellow, National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
Sherif Gonem
National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer in Respiratory Medicine, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Lynsey Goodwin
Specialist Trainee in Infectious Diseases and General Medicine, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool and North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, UK
Warren Grant
Consultant Clinical Oncologist, Cheltenham General Hospital, Cheltenham, UK
Tracey Graves
Consultant Neurologist, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK, and Hinchingbrooke Hospital, Huntingdon, UK
Alexander L. Green
Spalding Associate Professor and Consultant Neurosurgeon, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
Seamus Grundy
Consultant Respiratory Physician, Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
Pranabashis Haldar
Senior Clinical Lecturer in Respiratory Medicine, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
George Hart
Honorary Research Professor, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
Yvonne Hart
Consultant Neurologist, Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK
Catherine Harwood
Professor in Dermatology and Honorary Consultant Dermatologist, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
Victoria Haunton
Consultant and Honorary Senior Lecturer in Geriatric Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK Neil Herring
Associate Professor of Cardiovascular Physiology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, and Consultant Cardiologist, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK
William G. Herrington
Honorary Consultant Nephrologist, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK Melvyn Hillsdon
Associate Professor of Exercise and Health Behaviour, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Stephan Hinze
Consultant Neurologist, Great Western Hospital, Swindon, UK Sandeep Hothi
Bye Fellow, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, and Specialist Registrar in Cardiology and General Internal Medicine, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK
Jonathan A. Hyam
Consultant Brain and Comprehensive Spinal Neurosurgeon, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK, and Honorary Senior Lecturer in Neurosurgery, University College London, London, UK
Sarosh Irani
Honorary Consultant Neurologist and Senior Clinical Fellow, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
Simon Jackson
Consultant Urogynaecologist, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Kassim Javaid
Honorary Consultant Rheumatologist, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Rachel Jeffery
Consultant Rheumatologist, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Andrew A. Jeffrey
Consultant Respiratory Physician and Director of Medical Education, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK, and Honorary Senior Lecturer, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Liberty Jenkins
Fellow in Neuromuscular Medicine, Stanford University Hospital, Palo Alto, CA, USA
Andrew M. Jones
Consultant Respiratory Physician, University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, UK
Michael Jones
Clinical Fellow in Cardiology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Nerissa Jordan
Consultant Neurologist, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia Elizabeth Justice
Consultant Rheumatologist, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Manish Kalla
Lecturer in Medicine and Clinical Research Fellow, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Alexandra Kent
Research Fellow, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
Satish Keshav
Gastroenterologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
Saifudin Khalid
Consultant Respiratory Physician, Royal Blackburn Hospital, Blackburn, UK
Richard Knight
Professor of Clinical Neurology, National CJD Research And Surveillance Unit, Edinburgh, UK
Robin Lachmann
Consultant in Metabolic Medicine, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK
Ajit Lalvani
Chair of Infectious Diseases, Director of the National Institute of Health Research Health Protection Research Unit, Director of the Tuberculosis Research Centre, and Head of Respiratory Infections, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
Chris Lavy
Professor of Orthopaedic and Tropical Surgery, and Consultant Orthopaedic and Spine Surgeon, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Richard Lessells
Senior Infectious Diseases Specialist, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
Andrew Lever
Professor of Infectious Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, and Honorary Consultant Physician, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Keir Lewis
Professor of Respiratory Medicine, University of Swansea, Swansea, UK
Su-Yin Lim
Specialist Registrar in Neurology, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK
Mark P. Little
Senior Investigator, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA Yoon Loke
Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Melanie Lord
Speech and Language Therapist, Fen House, Ely, UK Raashid Luqmani
Professor of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Linda Luxon
Professor Emeritus of Audiovestibular Medicine and Honorary
Consultant Physician in Neuro-otology, University College London and University College Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK
Graz Luzzi
Consultant in Genitourinary Medicine, Wycombe General Hospital, High Wycombe, UK, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Robert MacKenzie-Ross
Respiratory Consultant, Royal United Hospital, Bath, UK Rubeta Matin
Consultant Dermatologist, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK Jane McGregor
Consultant Dermatologist, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK Tess McPherson
Consultant Dermatologist, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK Benedict Michael
National Institute for Health Research Senior Clinician Scientist Fellow University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK, and Post-Doctoral Researcher/Lecturer, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA
Siraj Misbah
Consultant Clinical Immunologist, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, Oxford University, Oxford, UK Amit Mistri
Consultant in Stroke Medicine, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK
Sajjan Mittal
Consultant Haematologist, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Susan Mollan
Consultant Ophthalmologist, University Hospitals Birmingham NHSFT
& Clinical Fellow, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK Rhiain Morris
Clinical Psychologist, Oxfordshire Counselling and Psychology Practice, Oxford, UK
Karen Morrison
Associate Dean for Education and Student Experience, Director of Medical Education, and Professor of Neurology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK, and Honorary Consultant Neurologist, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK Alia Munir
Consultant Endocrinologist, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK Louisa Murdin
Consultant Audiovestibular Physician, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Elaine Murphy
Consultant in Inherited Metabolic Disease, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK
Chandramouli Nagarajan
Consultant Haematologist and Adj. Assistant Professor, DUKE-NUS Medical School, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
Pradip Nandi
Consultant Rheumatologist, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Abdul Nasimudeen
Consultant Chest Physician, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Pavithra Natarajan
Consultant in Infectious Diseases, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, UK
John Newell-Price
Professor of Endocrinology and Consultant Endocrinologist, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
Jim Newton
Consultant Cardiologist, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Pippa Newton
Consultant in Infectious Diseases, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
Kannan Nithi
Consultant Neurologist and Neurophysiologist, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Christopher A. O’Callaghan
Professor of Medicine and Honorary Consultant Physician and Nephrologist, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Liz Orchard
Consultant Cardiologist, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK Rakesh Panchal
Consultant Respiratory Physician, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK Manish Pareek
Senior Clinical Lecturer in Infectious Diseases, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK, and Honorary Consultant in Infectious Diseases,
Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK Joanna Pepke-Zaba
Consultant Respiratory Physician, Papworth Hospital, Papworth Everard, UK
Erlick A. C. Pereira
Senior Lecturer in Neurosurgery, St George’s, University of London, London, UK, and Consultant Neurosurgeon, St George’s Hospital, London, UK
Jeremy Perkins
Consultant Vascular Surgeon, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK Joanna Peters
Locum Consultant in Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, Sussex, UK
Katrina Pollock
National Institute for Health Research Clinical Lecturer in Genitourinary Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK Jenny Powell
Consultant Dermatologist, Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke, UK
Jonathan Price
Clinical Tutor in Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Natalia Price
Consultant Urogynaecologist, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK Susan Price
Consultant in Clinical Genetics, Oxford Regional Genetics Service, Oxford, UK
Norman Qureshi
Consultant Cardiologist and Electrophysiologist, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
Kazem Rahimi
Professor of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Kim Rajappan
Consultant Cardiologist, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK Tommy Rampling
Academic Clinical Fellow, University College London, London, UK James Ramsden
Consultant ENT Surgeon, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK Anna Rathmell
Medical Manager, Takeda UK Ltd, Wooburn Green, UK, and Lay Member, South Central–Oxford C Research Ethics Committee, Bristol, UK
David Ratliff
Consultant Vascular Surgeon, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Karim Raza
Professor of Clinical Rheumatology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Dave Riley
Palliative Medicine Consultant and Clinical Director,
Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northampton, UK
Simon Rinaldi
MRC Clinician Scientist and Honorary Consultant Neurologist, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Joanna Robson
Consultant Senior Lecturer in Rheumatology, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
Kufre Sampson
Consultant Clinical Oncologist, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK
John Saunders
Consultant Gastroenterologist, Royal United Hospital, Bath, UK Alys Scadding
Consultant in Respiratory Medicine, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK Matthew Scarborough
Consultant in Clinical Infection, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK Alexander Schmidt
Director, Professor of Musicians’ Medicine, and Consultant
Neurologist, Kurt Singer Institute for Music Physiology and Musicians’
Health, Berlin, Germany Susanne Schneider
Consultant Neurologist, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
Martin Scott-Brown
Consultant Oncologist, University Hospital Coventry, Coventry, UK Aung Sett
Consultant Stroke Physician, Fairfield General Hospital, Bury, UK Shireen Shaffu
Consultant Rheumatologist, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK Karen K. K. Sheares
Respiratory Consultant, Papworth Hospital, Papworth Everard, Cambridge
Jackie Sherrard
Consultant Physician, Department of Sexual Health, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
Cheerag Shirodaria
Honorary Consultant Cardiologist, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK Ehoud Shmueli
Consultant Gastroenterologist, Northampton General Hospital, NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Kevin Shotliff
Consultant Diabetologist, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
Salman Siddiqui
Clinical Senior Lecturer , Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK Muthu Sivaramakrishnan
Consultant Dermatologist, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK
Jacky Smith
Professor of Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, and Honorary Consultant, University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, UK
Roger Smyth
Consultant Psychiatrist, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK Tom Solomon
Professor of Neurology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK Christine Soon
Consultant Dermatologist, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
David Sprigings
Formerly Consultant Physician, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Robert Stevens
Consultant Rheumatologist, Doncaster Royal Infirmary, Doncaster, UK Jon Stone
Consultant Neurologist and Honorary Reader in Neurology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Sarah Stoneley
Consultant Geriatrician, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK Michael Stroud
Consultant Gastroenterologist and Professor of Clinical Nutrition, Southampton University Hospital, Southampton, UK
Kenny Sunmboye
Consultant Rheumatologist and UKNIHR CRN East Midlands Musculoskeletal Disorders Specialty Lead, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Ravi Suppiah,
Consultant Rheumatologist, Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand
Joanna Szram
Consultant Respiratory Physician, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
David Taggart
Professor of Cardiovascular Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
Kathy Taghipour
Consultant Dermatologist, Whittington Health NHS Trust, London, UK James Taylor
Consultant Rheumatologist, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Sherine Thomas
Consultant in Infectious Diseases and General Medicine, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
Bryan Timmins
Consultant Neuropsychiatrist, Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Jonathan Timperley
Consultant Cardiologist, Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, UK
Stacy Todd
Consultant in Infectious Diseases and General Medicine, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK
Palak Trivedi
Academic Clinical Lecturer and Specialist Registrar in Hepatology and Gastroenterology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Martin R. Turner
Professor of Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
Jaime Vera,
Clinical Senior Lecturer, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK
Raman Verma
Specialist Registrar in Respiratory Medicine and Honorary National Institute for Health Research Lecturer, Glenfield Hospital University, Leicester, UK
Sarah Wakelin
Consultant Dermatologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
Ben Wakerley
Consultant Neurologist, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucester, UK
Emma Wall
Academic Clinical Lecturer, University College London, London, UK Pippa Watson
Consultant Rheumatologist, University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, UK
Andrew Weir
Consultant Neurologist, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, UK, and John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
Sophie West
Consultant Physician, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, UK Matt Wise
Physician, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK Martyn Wood
Consultant in Sexual Health and HIV Medicine, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust, Liverpool, UK
Chee-Seng Yee
Consultant Rheumatologist, Doncaster Royal Infirmary, Doncaster, UK
