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ECONOMIC POWER DISPATCH OF POWER SYSTEM WITH POLLUTION CONTROL USING MATLAB OPTIMIZATION TOOLBOX

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ECONOMIC POWER DISPATCH OF POWER SYSTEM WITH POLLUTION CONTROL USING MATLAB

OPTIMIZATION TOOLBOX

WAN MUHAMMAD MUZAFFAR BIN WAN AZMI 2005610328

FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITITEKNOLOGI MARA

SHAHALAM

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

In the name of Allah SWT, the Beneficent, the Merciful, all praise to Allah SWT for all incredible gift endowed upon me and for giving the health and strength to complete this thesis.

I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere appreciation and gratitude to everyone who has contributed either directly or indirectly throughout this project especially to my supervisor, PM Bibi Norasiqin Bt. Sheikh Rahimullah for the consistent consultation and invaluable advice throughout the preparation and completion of the study.

Thousands thanks and lovely appreciation to my beloved parents, Wan Azmi Bin Wan Mohamed and Asnah Bt. Awang for their financial support, prayers, expectations and encourage that has enable me to succeed. I would like to express my gratitude sincere appreciation especially for my beloved friend Khairunnisa Bt. Ramdan for his special support and encouragements. Last but not least, credits to all my friends for their ideas, suggestions and assistance in completing this project.

"May Allah bless and reward them for their generosity"

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ABSTRACT

This study presents a study on solving the economic power dispatch problem of power system using MATLAB Optimization Toolbox. The objective is to minimize the total fuel cost of generation and environmental pollution control levels caused by fossil based thermal generating units and also maintain an acceptable system performance in terms of limits on generator real power outputs and system losses. The proposed approach has been evaluated on the test system contain of six generating units. The result obtained show that the purposed method can be used to solve economic power dispatch.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

DECLARATION i DEDICATION ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Hi

ABSTRACT iv TABLE OF CONTENTS v

LIST OF FIGURES viii LIST OF TABLES ix LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS x

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study 1 1.2 Problem Statement 2

1.3 Objective 3 1.4 Scope of Work 3 1.5 Significance of the Study 4

1.6 Thesis Organization 5

Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Electric Power and Distribution System 6

2.3 Fossil-Fuel Power Plant 8 v

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2.3.1 Basic concepts 8 2.3.2 Conversion of chemical energy to heat 9

2.3.3 Conversion of heat into mechanical energy 9

2.4 Environmental Impacts 10 2.5 Economic Power Dispatch 12 2.6 Environmental/Economic Dispatch 14

2.7 MATLAB Optimization Toolbox 14

2.8 Quadratic Minimization 16 2.9 Difference Methodologies/Approach to Solve Similar Problem 17

Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY

3.1 Introduction 20 3.2 Problem Formulation 22

3.2.1 Objective function 22 3.2.2 Types of equality constraints 24

3.2.3 Types of inequality constraints 24

3.3 Programming Design 25 3.3.1 Hardware Specification 25 3.3.2 Software Specification 25 3.4 Quadratic Programming Optimization Toolbox in Economic 26

Power Dispatch

Referensi

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It' ak UfOar • d 1." UNlVERSll1 MALAy fA SARA"~K Table of Contents Acknewledgemen ts Declaration Table of Contents List of Abbreviations List of Tables List of Figures Abstract /

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i APPROVAL AND DECLARATION SHEET ii ABSTRAK iii ABSTRACT iv TABLE OF CONTENTS v LIST OF TABLES viii LIST OF FIGURES ix LIST OF

iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i ABSTRACT ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF FIGURES vii LIST OF APPENDICES viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page AUTHOR'S DECLARATION i ABSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii TABLE OF CONTENTS iv LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF FIGURES viii LIST OF APPENDIXES ix CHAPTER ONE:

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE CANDIDATE'S DECLARATION II ABSTRACT III ACKNOWLEDGEMENT VI TABLE OF CONTENTS VII LIST OF TABLES XI LIST OF FIGURES XIV CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1

7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE PAGE DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL WORK LETTER OF SUBMISSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES ABSTRACT CHAPTER 1

TABLE OF CONTENT APPROVAL ii DECLARATION iii ABSTRACT iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT v TABLE OF CONTENT vi LIST OF FIGURES viii LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS ix CHAPTER ONE