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Low Pressure System Performance and Economic Analysis as a Production Enhancement Initiative for Bayan Field

by

Muhammad Syazwan Bin Saari Petroleum Engineering

10867

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the

Bachelor of Engineering (Hons.) (Petroleum Engineering)

MAY2011

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Bandar Seri Iskandar

31750 Tronoh Perak Darul Ridzuan

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Low Pressure System Performance and Economic A1111lys.is as a Production Enhancement Iuitiative for Dayan Field

CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL

Low Pressure System Performance and Economic Analysis as a Production Enhancement Initiative for Bayan Field

Approved by,

by

Muhammad Syazwan Bin Saari

A project dissertation submitted to the

Geosciences and Petroleum Engineering Department Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Bachelor of Engineering (Hons.)

(Petroleum Engineering)

UN IVERS TTl TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS TRONOH, PERAK

May2011

ii

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Low Pressure System Performance and Economic Analysis as a Productioo Enhancement Initiative for Bayan Field

CERTIFICATION OF ORIGINALITY

This is to certifY that I am responsible for the work submitted in this project, that the original work is my own except as specified in the references and acknowledgements, and that the original work contained herein have not been undertaken or done by unspecified sources or persons.

(MUHAMMAD SYAZWAN BIN SAARI)

iii

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Low Pressure System Perlbrmance Wld Economic Analysis as a J'roduction Enhancement Initiative for Ba)"Wl Field

ABSTRACT

This project is aimed to determine the reliability of a new generation production enhancement technique, which is Low Pressure System or LPS. It is currently implemented in two fields in Malaysia. Bayan is one of the fields which is the main concern in this project. Since LPS is a newcomer in oil and gas industry, it is not widely applied yet to the depleting oil fields worldwide. The main concerns are to determine how efficient is LPS in boosting oil production and reactivating idle wells at Bayan field. Besides, there is a need to determine the economic viability of the system's implementation at the field, as well as finding the most potential candidates to maximize oil production from LPS. Thus, this project comes with three solid objectives.

First is to determine the performance efficiency of LPS at Bayan field. Next is to determine its economic viability by conducting engineering economic analysis. The third objective is to identity new potential wells to be connected to the system. The scopes of this project revolve around calculating the percentage of increase in oil production prior to and after being connected to LPS, as well as conducting a detailed engineering economic analysis on the implementation of the system. Another scope involves building well models using WellFlo™ 2010 to identify potential well candidates for the system. A strategic methodology is used throughout this project. The four major elements include data acquisition, LPS performance analysis, engineering economic analysis and building well models. The outcome of this project has shown that the system managed to increase production from the field by 209%, and successfully reactivated idle wells. The system has also been proven as economically viable with the calculated incremental Internal Rate of Return (IRR) being higher than the Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR). Lastly, two wells were identified as potential candidates to flow through the system in order to maximize production from the field.

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Low Pressure System Performance and Economic Analysis as a Production Enhancement Initiative for &yan Field

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

First and foremost, praise be to the Almighty God for giving an utmost opportunity for the author to accomplish this final year project as part of the requirements for Bachelors of Engineering (Hons.) in Petroleum Engineering at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS.

Secondly the author is grateful for all the supports shown by parents. They have continuously provided moral and financial supports until the end of this project. Also a big 'thank you' to the assigned supervisor for this project, Mrs. Mazlin Binti Idress and co-supervisor, Dr. Zulkipli Bin Ghazali who have sacrificed their time in giving guidance and necessary improvements from time to time.

Not forgetting fellow engineers and trainee at PETRONAS Carigali Sdn. Bhd.

Sarawak Operations, Saiful Azri Bin Jamian, Nurelea Binti Idris, Lim Jit Sen, Nur Suryaty Binti Nayan and Thian Hui Chie for all their precious help in providing the required data and information which are sufficient for the accomplishment of this final year project.

Last but not least, the author would like to express his gratitude to fellow colleagues who have always provided moral supports and a never-ending assistance in ensuring this final year project is finished within the given time frame.

Muhammad Syazwan Bin Saari,

Petroleum Engineering

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS.

v

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Low Pressw-e System Performance and Economic Analysis as a Production Enhancement Initiative fnr Bayau Field

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF FIGURES ... l

LIST OF TABLES ... 2

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ... 2

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ... 4

1.1 Project Background ... 4

1.2 Problem Statement. ... 5

1.3 Objectives ... 6

1.4 Scope ofStudy ... 7

1.5 Relevancy ofProject. ... 8

1.6 Feasibility ofProject.. ... 8

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORY ... 9

2.1 Literature Review ... 9

2.2 Engineering Theory ... 14

2.3 Economic Analysis Concepts ... 23

CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY ... 26

3.1 Research Methodology ... 26

3.2 Project Activities ... 28

3.3 Key Milestones ... .31

3.4 Final Year Project Gantt Chart ... 32

3.5 Tools I Equipments Required ... 33

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