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Universiti Teknologi MARA

Development of Mobile Application Using QR Code Scanner to Retrieve The Validity of Foundation Status

(QR-Foundation Status)

Norhisam bin Mistar

Thesis submitted is fulfillment of the requirements for Bachelor of Science (Hons)

(Data Communications and Networking) Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences

January 2016

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Alhamdulillah praises and thanks to Allah because of His Almighty and His utmost blessing, I was able to finish this research within the time duration given. Firstly, my special thanks to my supervisor, Mrs. Siti Arpah binti Ahmad also a lecturer for the subject of Project Formulation (CSP650) which has provided tutoring.

Special appreciation also goes to my beloved parents Haji Mistar bin Md. Haron and Hajjah So'mah binti Zainal Abidin and my spouse Intan Johana binti Haji Johare who have a lot to give a source of inspiration and support.

Last but not least, I would like to give my gratitude to my officials in Affairs Division of Law in the Information Management Section, Mr. Mohammad Zulfikri bin Omar and Mr. Saiful Afzan bin Saari and Mrs. Hadiyatul Hayati binti Khalil of the Policy Section helped disseminate information.

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ABSTRACT

This study presents the idea that the combination of Android Application and Quick Response codes scanner can contribute to the speed of getting information related to the status of a foundation. This combination make it easier for consumer to review information for at anywhere and anytime. The only Android Smartphone which stems from the need to download QR-Foundation Status at Android Play Store and continue to be used with ease. It helps the public to check apart should go to the official portal Bahagian Hal Ehwal Undang-Undang (BHEUU) to include the name for correcting it. This application can save time and users do not need to type anything for information. Mobile application system named QR-Foundation Status will be beneficial to the public to prevent fraud crimes such as using the foundation's name to apply for funding. The add-on that can be incorporated into the study later is integration between this mobile application with the system of Registrar of Society (ROS) and Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat (JKM). It reduces the establishment of foundation registration's fraud which often misused for the purpose of collecting donations by irresponsible person. This study also indirectly helps the authority agencies to handle fraud using children especially to raise funds illegally which gradually increased nowadays. It also determines new and effective solutions for receiving information more quickly and efficiently.

IV

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENTS PAGE

SUPERVISOR APPROVAL DECLARATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT

TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURE LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

1

ii iii

iv v x xiii

xiv

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

Background of Study Problem Statement Objectives

Project Scope

Research Significance

2 3 4 4 5

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Background 7 2.2 Background of Bahagian Hal Ehwal Undang-Undang 8

2.3 Background of Semakan Yayasan System Online 10

2.4 Background of Fund Raising 10 2.4.1 Fund Raising for Running Organization Events Itself 10

2.4.2 Fund Raising for the Purpose of the other 11

2.5 History of Android 12 2.6 History of Quick Response Code 13

2.6.1 Features of the Quick Response Code 13

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2.6.1.1 Error Correction 17

2.6.2 Encoding 18 2.7 Discussion on Concept 20 2.8 Discussion about difference using Quick Response Code and

Traditional Barcode 21 2.9 Usage of Quick Response Code Currently 23

2.9.1 Usage of Quick Response Code in the Community 23 2.9.2 Usage of Quick Response Code for Business Purpose 25

2.9.2.1 Print Advertising 26 2.9.2.2 Business Cards 27 2.9.2.3 Meetings and Events 27 2.10 Consumerism Android Smartphone 29

2.10.1 Advantages of Using Android Smartphone 29

2.10.1.1 Open Source 29 2.10.1.2 The Rapid Development 30

2.10.1.3 Google Tools 30 2.10.1.4 Rooting ROM 30 2.10.1.5 The Price of Android Smartphone are Fancy 3 0

2.10.1.6 More Applications 31 2.10.2 Future of Android Smartphone 32

2.11 Concluding Comment 34

CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY 35

3.1 Research Framework 35 3.2 Methodology Framework - Waterfall 36

3.3 Hardware and Software Requirement 37

3.4 Cost 38 3.5 Design 38

3.5.1 Context Diagram 39 3.5.2 Use Case Diagram 40 3.5.3 Logical View 41 3.5.4 Process Flow 42

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