Over-dependence of fishermen on coastal fishing resources has led to over-exploitation and degradation of resources. Based on a previous survey, most of the coastal fishermen received an income of less than USD 400 per month.
MAIN PROJECT ACTIVITIES
The Community Survey on Demographic and Capacity Building Needs in Coastal Communities in Indonesia was conducted in July 2016. The objectives of this RTC were (a) to monitor the progress of projects in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia and Malaysia, (b) to share experiences of those selected.
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
During this RTC, progress, challenges and impact of the project on the coastal communities in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia and Malaysia were presented and discussed. Difficult to contact the participants Assistance of village chief to convey program dates to the participants.
IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT
Five of the trained participants were able to transfer the acquired skills to members of another community. Twelve of the trained participants were able to transfer the acquired skills to other community members.
WAY FORWARD OF THE PROJECT
Harmonize Questionnaire for Needs Assessment Survey
Jika saya TAHU, adakah anda bersetuju bahawa peranan kerajaan dalam MENGURUSKAN SUMBER PERIKANAN di kawasan anda telah dijalankan dengan berkesan. Pada pendapat anda, apakah yang mungkin berlaku kepada sumber perikanan dan kehidupan nelayan pada masa hadapan?
The Guidelines for Enhancing Coastal Community Resilience Through Sustainable Livelihood Development and Coastal Resources
CaseofIndonesiaProjectSite
THE GUIDELINE FOR ENHANCING COASTAL COMMUNITY RESILIENCE
DEVELOPMENT AND COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
THE GUIDELINE FOR IMPROVING COASTAL COMMUNITY RESILIENCE COASTAL COMMUNITY RESILIENCE THROUGH SUSTAINABLE COASTAL DEVELOPMENT.
RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
LIST OF TABLE
LIST OF FIGURE
LIST OF APPENDIX
About The Guideline
The second part was an investigation of the general conditions of coastal communities in Indonesia, their living and resilience conditions were presented. This section describes the coastal resource management planning process and its relationship to the resilience of coastal communities. In addition, the process of establishing local institutions and their relationship to the management and exploitation of coastal resources is also proposed.
Assessment of community needs in relation to efforts to increase the resilience of coastal communities in terms of increased livelihoods, management and use of coastal resources based on community participation.
Why Coastal Community Resilience is Important?
The Resilience Factor” explains that resilience is the ability to cope with and adapt to severe events or problems that occur in life (Shaleh et al., 2014). Resilience is an indicator of the sustainability of the life of a person living in difficult conditions. The simple meaning of resilience is to return to the previous level of people's condition after being subjected to pressures.
There are two possibilities for the concept of resilience; first called "engineering" is the ability of the system to return to equilibrium after agitation (Tilman et al., 1994).
Building Resilience Through Community Enhancement
Countries that are based on the exploitation of natural resources and fishing have played an important role for economic development in rural and coastal areas. If coastal resources are degraded to the point of no return to support coastal and fishing livelihoods, fishing communities heavily dependent on coastal resources are systematically denied access or displaced. Due to the above phenomena, many countries, including Indonesia, have improved the framework of policies and regulations for fisheries management and community-based coastal management.
This is not an immediate job to change human behavior to environmentally friendly ones in the uses of coastal resources.
Coastal Community in Indonesia
This aims to improve the coastal community's capacity and ability to respond to depleted coastal fisheries resources and uncertainty. Improving coastal livelihoods and coastal management are approaches to achieving resilience in fishing communities in Indonesia. Engaging in fisheries marketing can be an alternative solution to improving living conditions.
Some of them try to find another job in the city to secure their monthly income.
Coastal Community Livelihood in Indonesia
In many fisheries, they have traditionally participated in the pre- and post-harvest sectors, processing and marketing (Bennet, 2005). In terms of livelihood development in Indonesia, the inclusion of women has provided an overview of the importance of economic improvement within the framework of coastal management in the local environment (Zamroni and Yamao, 2012). Regarding this condition, Aldon (2011) emphasized that women's smooth relationship with the external society makes them a stronger social and economic network than their men.
This proves that women play an important role in diversifying fishing activities to improve the household economy supported by effective communications.
Coastal Resource Management in Indonesia
Weber et al., (2009) points out that communication and real cooperation between communities are important factors to promote integrated management as a holistic activity. Hak ulayat laut in North Sulawesi (Stand of the sea-North Sulawesi) divides the local fishing ground into 3 areas; 1) water area called "nyare"; 2) water area called "ina-he"; and 3) the water area called "elie" (Kusumastanto et al., 2004). This regulation is guided by three elements, they are; local government, the leader of customs and the leader of the church (Kusumastanto et al., 2004).
The Lao panglima in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) is a person who leads the custom and valuable custom in fishing catch and dispute resolution (Kusumastuti et al., 2004).
The increasing dependence of the fishing community in Takalar district on seaweed farming as a major source of income will enable faster development of seaweed farming, which could lead to greater prosperity in coastal areas. The following process will assist developers in planning and preparing the coastal community resilience planning process and coastal resource management and community engagement activities. The project focused on 3 (three) main activities, namely; 1) community survey and needs assessment, 2) building and strengthening fishing associations, and 3) building the capacity of coastal communities for sustainable livelihoods and resource management.
The project focused on 3 (three) main activities, namely; 1) community research and needs assessment, 2) building and strengthening fisheries associations, and 3) capacity building of coastal communities in sustainable livelihoods and resource management.
Phase 1 – local profile and need assessment
The first step was carried out by statistical information and perceptual information from interviewees, focus group discussions or written surveys regarding the profile of the coastal community. Focus group discussion (FGD) is a way of dealing with issues that can be better understood by listening to a group discussion between people. Additionally, you may find that group discussion is difficult to keep on topic or focus on specific questions.
The initial portrait can thus become a baseline from which to assess changes in community resilience and obtain some measure of the outcomes of community action.
The Speakers present their material individually, followed by an interactive discussion with the Participants led by the moderator. The materials concerning group organization techniques. After the Speaker presented his material and an interactive discussion took place, the participants were divided into small groups. In the first session, four materials were provided from sources under the guidance of the moderator, with each speaker presenting the material in parallel, followed by an interactive discussion with the participants.
In the second session, the speakers presented three materials, followed by an interactive discussion with the participants led by the moderator.
Phase 3 – Coastal Livelihood Development
Phase 4 – coastal resource management
Therefore, the strategic plan for the use and management of natural resources and the marine and coastal environment in Laikang village is indispensable as a guideline in the implementation of this village development. The Village Development Forum outlines below the role of informal institutions that need to be formed and mutually agreed upon and whose main role is to assist the village head in guiding the development of Laikang village. This strategic plan begins with an overview of the potential of natural and human resources, including existing facilities and infrastructure in the coastal area of Laikang village.
It is hoped that this paper will help the planning, implementation and evaluation process of village development in Laikang in the future.
Local Profile and Needs Assessment Local Community Profile
Only up to 2.38% of the respondents have a higher education at diploma level, this indicates that there is still a desire to receive capture technology seen in the respondents' efforts, in order to increase the ability to innovate. Respondent participation in the institutions is still very low in both institutions formed by the initiative of the government, NGOs and society. Based on the interview, the respondents said that the management of the fishery resources is the responsibility of the government (Ministry of Marine and Fisheries and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries), a group of fishermen and fishermen.
The respondent's role in the management of fisheries resources includes (1) conducting fishing activities in accordance with applicable regulations, (2) monitoring the violation and (3) not polluting the sea.
The results of the evaluation of training preparation on training and workshop activities are shown in Figure 3. Meanwhile, as for the effect of training activities, it shows different perspectives on each material. There are 6 (six) parameters to measure the training effects. 1) The community is able to improve their knowledge and skills to work through the training material, 2) The introduced material can increase the company's productivity, 3) It can improve the income, 4) Training can improve the relationship between the parties, 5) Create the relationship between community members, 6) Improve the added value of.
There are 6 (six) parameters for measuring the effects of training. 1) The community can improve their knowledge and skills to work with the training material, 2) The introduced material can increase the business productivity, 3) It could improve the income, 4) The training could improve the relationship between customers, 5) Create a relationship between the community members, 6) Improve the added value of the product (leadership, business management ability, etc.).
Coastal livelihood development
Laikang Village is one of the tourist destinations in Takalar community, especially for coastal tourism. This condition is one of the potential for the development of sea shell business by the community. Limited seaweed farming is one of the obstacles facing seaweed farmers in Laikang Village to increase seaweed production.
This condition is one of the opportunities for the development of community mud crab farming.
This is because until now the fulfillment of crab requirements relies more on natural catches. The aquaculture area in Mangarabombang region is 963 hectares or about 20% of the total aquaculture area in Takalar Regency (BPS, 2010). There is no official data about the seaweed cultivation area in Laikang, but the seaweed cultivation area data in Mongarabombang is about 855 ha or about 25% of the total aquaculture area in Takalar is 3,389 ha.
The existence of Laikang Village in the coastal area makes the economic characteristics of this region colored by the exploitation of coastal resources, where the dominant commodity becomes characteristic in the economic structure of the community.
VISION
The priority of activities to be carried out within the first 1 to 5 year period of this strategic plan is presented in Appendix 1. The priority of activities to be carried out within the period of 5 to 10 years in this strategic plan. Tasks: Develop and implement programs related to the development of the coastal economy of Laikang Village based on.
Functions: as initiators, catalysts and voluntary controls to promote the development of the coastal economy of Laikang Village.
RESOURCES AND REFERENCES
Ketahanan Komunitas Nelayan dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim: Studi Kasus di Desa Grajagan Pantai, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur; Ketahanan Komunitas Nelayan dalam Respons Perubahan Iklim: Studi Kasus di Desa Grajagan Pantai, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur, Jurnal Masyarakat. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan pendapat Anda untuk menilai dan memastikan kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat yang terkena dampak. Cara memperoleh informasi terkait PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN Media cetak (Flyer dll) Internet Lainnya.
Menurut Anda apa yang akan terjadi terhadap sumber daya perikanan dan kehidupan nelayan di masa depan?
QUESTIONNAIRE COMMUNITY PERCEPTION ON TRAINING IMPLEMENTATION
PREPARATION PHASE No Question
IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
ESTIMATE OF IMPACT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF TRAINING
Background documentation for the development of the guide to Enhancing Coastal Community Resilience Through Livelihood Development and Coastal Resource Management – the case of Indonesia 1. Mudcrab farming development model training Laikang village coastal resource management strategic plan. Program activities for 10 (ten) years for Environmental Management for Laikang Village DivisionScopeProgramActivityLocationActivity/year based on the program.
