Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the degree requirements BACHELOR OF ENTERPRISE LOGISTICS AND DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT S. Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Library has the right to make copies for research purposes only. He is kind enough to answer all my questions regarding the research and is confident that this research will never be completed without his constant supervision.
Next, I would like to say a special thanks to my examiner, Puan Nik Malini Binti Nik Mahdi for his support and my presentation of the day, as general perspectives in this field have made this an exciting experience for me. Additionally, I am greatly indebted to University Malaysia Kelantan for providing excellent facilities and a website to scan for relevant sources to complete our studies and I would like to thank the Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Industry for providing the current format and information on this research. The results of the study show a positive relationship between knowledge, advertising, government and environment that contributes to the awareness of the concept of green logistics among small and medium enterprises in Kota Bharu.
INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
- PROBLEM STATEMENT
- RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
- SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
- DEFINITION OF TERMS
- AWARENESS
- GREEN LOGISTICS
- SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs)
- KOTA BAHRU, KELANTAN
- ORGANIZATION OF THE PROPOSAL
In the 1970s of the 20th century, when the relationship between economic development, development of social relations, environment and natural resources was observed and characterized, the first clear "green" notion arose. The wastewater treatment process is one of the applications of environmental technology that is used for the benefit of the environment and living beings. The proposed research questions are in line with the main objective of the study on the awareness of green logistics among SMEs in Kota Bharu, Kelantan.
This research was done to assess the awareness of green logistics among SMEs in Kota Bahru, Kelantan. The scope of this research will only focus on the awareness of green logistics among SMEs in Kota Bharu Kelantan. In addition, the next chapter will discuss each of the variables and the proposed conceptual framework from top to bottom.
LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 INTRODUCTION
UNDERPINNING THEORY
To build a theory of planned behavior for green logistics awareness among SMEs studies, some external factors that are independent variables (knowledge, environment, government and advertising) were added. Specifically, for the purpose of this study, an analysis of external factors will be examined regarding their effect on the awareness that affects green logistics activities among SMEs.
PREVIOUS STUDY .1 GREEN LOGISTICS
- KNOWLEDGE
- ADVERTISING
- GOVERNMENT REGULATION
- ENVIRONMENT
- KNOWLEDGE
- ADVERTISING
- GOVERNMENT REGULATION
- ENVIRONMENT
In this term, green logistics awareness is the knowledge, perception, or concern about supply chain management practices and strategies that reduce the environmental and energy footprint of goods distribution. Another obstacle was the lack of knowledge in green logistics; Top management has a strong relationship with adoption because some companies, especially SMEs, always lack internal expertise. People are promoting green logistics or eco-friendly products and services through social media, newspapers, magazines, radio and even people.
The government is one of the communities that have become aware of the recent climate change. Regardless of the profound impact of such changes, the damage to the environment is catastrophic, requiring industry initiatives to save the planet. In a more recent context, hotly debated issues such as sustainability, energy, waste management and climate change have helped establish green logistics as a formal field of logistics.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
RESEARCH METHOD 3.1 INTRODUCTION
- RESEARCH DESIGN
- DATA COLLECTION METHODS
- STUDY POPULATION
- RESEARCH INSTRUMENT DEVELOPMENT
- MEASUREMENT OF THE VARIABLES
- PROCEDURE FOR DATA ANALYSIS .1 Pilot test
- RELIABILITY ANALYSIS
- HYPOTHESIS TESTING ANALYSIS
The primary data was the data we collected through a survey to be conducted in Kota Bharu from Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as respondents. The questionnaire will be distributed among the group members, with a verified cover letter signed by the supervisor of the researchers. A quantitative survey method will be used, with questionnaires targeting around 384 respondents as the target population of the study.
This sampling technique uses random sampling to ensure that each member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the selected sample. One of the non-probability techniques used to conduct the survey is simple random sampling. Due to the spontaneous nature of the process of collecting data, questionnaires were created that are relevant to the study, and by using them, immediate responses can be obtained.
In section A of the survey, the demographic profiles of respondents working as SMEs in Kota Bharu, Kelantan are included. Gender, race, marital status and age are all factors to consider in this part of the questionnaire. By distributing the questionnaire to all SMEs in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, as well as through Google Form, the data regarding green logistics awareness among SMEs in Kota Bharu, Kelantan will be analyzed.
30 surveys will be distributed as part of the survey and feedback will be collected to help the questions be of higher quality. As a result, descriptive analysis is used to evaluate the results of the demographic section and ascertain how each questionnaire question is answered by the respondent. A method of understanding how reliably one can extrapolate observed results in a survey sample to the larger population from which the sample was drawn, hypothesis testing is the process used to assess the strength of the evidence from the sample and provides a framework for make decisions related to the population.
In conclusion, this chapter highlighted the quantitative analytical approach that will be used in this study, as well as the purpose of analyzing the impact of autonomous vehicles in parcel sectors.
DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS 4.1 INTRODUCTION
- PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS
- DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE of RESPONDENT
- DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS FOR DEPENDENT VARIABLE
- DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS FOR INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
- VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY TEST
- NORMALITY TEST
- SUMMARY
There are five questions that have been measured, the first variables are dependent variables used to measure awareness of green logistics among SMEs in Kota Bharu. The second variable is independent variables which is the relationship between environment and green logistics awareness among SMEs in Kota Bharu. Another independent variable used to measure the relationship between government regulation and green logistics awareness among SMEs in Kota Bharu.
Then, the independent variables are used in measuring the relationship between knowledge and awareness of green logistics among SMEs in Kota Bharu. The final independent variables used in measuring the relationship between advertising and green logistics awareness among SMEs in Kota Bharu. SMEs in Kota Bharu, Kelantan with high knowledge about Kota Bharu green logistics/PKS, Kelantan mempunyai pengetahuan yang tinggi tentang logistics hijau.
Semua UKM mengiklankan logistik ramah lingkungan di Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Salah satu peraturan pemerintah di Kota Bharu, Kelantan menjaga logistik ramah lingkungan/ Salah satu peraturan pemerintah di Kota Bharu, Kelantan menjaga logistik ramah lingkungan. Tabel di atas menunjukkan nilai setiap pertanyaan yang terdapat dalam kuesioner untuk variabel dependen, kesadaran logistik ramah lingkungan.
Businesses (SMEs) understand that government regulation has a significant impact on green logistics awareness. Based on Table 4.8, it can be seen that the p-value of 0.000, which is less than 0.01, indicates that there is a significant relationship between advertising and green logistics awareness among SMEs. It shows that the result of Pearson Correlation is 0.774 and this result shows that there is a relationship between advertising and green logistics awareness among SMEs.
The relationship between environmental awareness and green logistics awareness among SMEs can be seen in table 4.8.
DISSCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 5.1 INTRODUCTION
- KEY FINDINGS
- DISCUSSION .1 Knowledge
- Advertising
- Environment
- IMPLICATION OF THE STUDY
- LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
- RECOMMENDATION / SUGGESTION FOR FUTURE RESEARCH
- OVERALL CONCLUSION OF THE STUDY
What is the relationship between advertising and awareness of green logistics among SMEs in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. H2 proposed that there is a significant relationship between advertising and green logistics awareness among SMEs. This shows that awareness of green logistics among SMEs has a very high impact on advertising.
What is the relationship between government regulation and green logistics awareness among SMEs in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. H3 There is a significant relationship between government regulation and green logistics awareness among SMEs in Kota Bahru, Kelantan. H3 proposed a significant relationship between government regulation and green logistics awareness among SMEs in Kota Bahru, Kelantan.
What is the relationship between the environment and green logistics awareness among SMEs in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. H4 There is a significant relationship between environment and green logistics awareness among SMEs in Kota Bahru, Kelantan. H4 stated that there is a significant relationship between the environment and green logistics awareness among SMEs.
The finding showed that there is a high positive relationship between environment and green logistics awareness among SMEs in Kota Bahru, Kelantan, with a correlation coefficient of 0.000. This indicates that the awareness of green logistics among SMEs has a very significant impact on the environment. The H1 is gaining acceptance and awareness of green logistics among SMEs in Kota Bharu, Kelantan.
Knowledge, advertising, government regulations and environment are adopted to study green logistics awareness among SMEs in Kota Bahru, Kelantan.
VINOTHINI A/P SURESH (A19A0967), NURUL SHAHIRA BINTI OTHMAN(A19A0769), NURUL AIDA BINTI NORISAM(A19A0700), NURUN NAJIHAH BINTI MAZNI (A19A0782)
ASSESSMENT FORM FOR FINAL YEAR RESEARCH PROJECT: RESEARCH REPORT (Weight 50%) (COMPLETED BY SUPERVISOR AND EXAMINATION). Student's Name: VINOTHINI A/P SURESH Matric No. Student's Name: NURUL SHAHIRA BINTI OTHMAN Matric No. A19A0769 Student's Name: NURUL AIDA BINTI NORISAM Matric No. A19A0700 Student's Name: NURUN BINTIHANIH Research in compliance Matric No. Research method and research method. to comprehensive literature review) Content of report is systematic and.
Poorly clarified and not focused on Research Objective and Research Methodology in line with comprehensive literature review. Reasonably defined and reasonably focused on Research Objective and Research Methodology in accordance with comprehensive literature review. Good and clear of Research Objective and Research Methodology in accordance with comprehensive literature review with good facts.
Strong and very clear in research objective and research methodology in accordance with extensive literature research with very good facts. The content of the report is written unsystematically and does not include background of the research, problem statement, research objective, research question and unscientific with an unsearchable subject. The content of the report is written systematically, including a good background of the research, problem definition, research objective.
The report is not produced according to the specified time and/or according to the format. The report is well written and easy to read; The majority of the points are good. The report is grammatically, theoretically, technically and logically correct in most chapters, with few weaknesses.
The report is grammatically, theoretically, technically and logically perfect in all chapters, without any weaknesses.
