Thus, the palm oil industry is vital to the country's economy and prosperity. This article provides valuable insights into the performance of the Malaysian palm oil industry in
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Krishna et al., 2021), as well as a map of oil palm growing areas in Malaysia and Indonesia (Tapia et al., 2021). Wan Nur Syuhada et al. 2021) molecularly characterized the phytoene synthase (psy) gene responsible for carotenoid synthesis in oil palm.
SureSawit TM SHELL Diagnostic Assay
An extension officer plays a key role in the dissemination of oil palm technologies to the ISH. Genome mapping to improve efficient marker-assisted selection and breeding of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.).
AN OVERVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OIL PALM INDUSTRY AND IMPACT OF
AN OVERVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OIL COTTON INDUSTRY AND IMPACTS OF THE SHELL RE-INNOVATION AS A QUALITY CONTROL TOOL TO IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY. et al., 2015). Non-tenera contamination and the economic impact of SHELL genetic testing in the Malaysian independent oil palm industry.
ALL-IN-ONE COMPREHENSIVE EXTRACTION OF METABOLITES, PROTEINS AND
Thus, improving oil palm varieties through the genetic information is crucial and should be achieved through advanced biotechnology (Kushairi et al., 2019). Opics-based studies have been fully performed in oil palm research with extensive transcript discoveries (Avila-Mendez et al., 2019;.
RIBONUCLEIC ACID FOR THE RAPID ANALYSIS OF OIL PALM SYSTEMS BIOLOGY
Biological inputs obtained from the different omics platforms including transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics are integrated to understand the interrelationship between networks of biological processes (Potters, 2010). It is imperative to understand the molecular mechanisms that determine the complex diversity of biomolecules and the dynamics in oil palm traits such as yield, height, quality and disease resistance.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Schematic representation of the all-in-one protocol for extraction of metabolites, proteins and RNA from oil palm root. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) Base Peak Chromatogram (BPC) of Oil Palm Root Extract in Negative Ionization Mode.
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Visual comparison of protein bands in SDS-PAGE bands corresponding to oil palm root protein extracts obtained from protein extraction buffer A, B, and C showed marked similarities. One-dimensional gel electrophoresis of oil palm root samples (25 µg) extracted with protein extraction buffer A, B, and C, respectively.
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ALL-IN-ONE COMPREHENSIVE EXTRACTION OF METABOLITE, PROTEIN AND RIBONUCLEIC ACID FOR THE RAPID ANALYSIS OF OIL PALM SYSTEMS BIOLOGY. Despite recent advances in oil palm proteomics and metabolomics research (Ramli et al., 2016), multi-omics analysis of the same oil palm sample is still challenging.
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT PROMOTES CONSUMER CHOICE IN FAVOUR OF
SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL
- Which Countries Generate the Most Oil Palm Publications?
- Which Research Themes Contribute Most to Those Publications?
- What is the Level of Knowledge of Palm Oil in a Typical Consumer Country?
- How Can Consumers Be Encouraged to Embrace Sustainable Palm Oil?
Consumers were much less likely to be unaware of palm oil's presence in food products such as. De-labeling exploration of sustainable palm oil eco-labelling and consumption in the UK. Creating legitimacy in global private governance: The case of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil.
IDENTIFICATION OF OIL PALM ROOT-SPECIFIC GENES THROUGH MINING OF RNA-SEQ DATA
AND RT-qPCR ANALYSIS
MPOB has reported a breakthrough in oil palm research by deciphering the oil palm genome sequence of the Pisifera fruit form of Elaeis guineensis (Singh et al., 2013). IDENTIFICATION OF OIL PALM ROOT SPECIFIC GENES BY RNA SEQ DATA MINING AND RT-qPCR ANALYSIS. The effects of metal ions on root-specific expression of the oil palm MT3-B gene promoter.
EFFECTIVENESS OF Bacillus thuringiensis
The outbreaks of these leaf-eating larvae, which cause serious losses to the oil palm industry, must therefore be prevented (Norman and Mazmira, 2019). The invasion of these leaf-eating pests has affected the majority of oil palm farmers, making it a national concern (Thomas, 2017). Without proper control, severely infested palms can suffer heavy crop losses, further affecting the livelihoods of oil palm growers, especially the smallholder farmers.
AERIAL SPRAYING AGAINST THE BAGWORM, Metisa plana WALKER (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)
In Malaysia, two bagworm species namely Metisa plana and Pteroma pendula have caused severe yield losses of up to 33%–47% in oil palm with M. Bagworm outbreaks have been reported to be more severe in the 1990s until today (Wood and Kamarudin, 2019), where the attacks had seriously affected oil palm yields due to delayed and incorrect control strategies. The recurrence of the bagworm outbreak in the oil palm industry has therefore contributed to serious economic losses of more than US$25 million annually and prompt control measures should be taken.
OUTBREAK IN OIL PALM USING DRONE
COMPARISON OF AVERAGE TOTAL NUMBER OF BAGWORMS IN CONTROL AND Bt TREATMENT DURING SECOND ROUND OF DRONE SPRAY. Ground observation on oil palm recovery before and after Bt drone spraying. The success of drone spraying to control the bagworm population below the threshold level in oil palm smallholding needs to be adequately maintained.
APPLICATION OF TARGETED GOAT GRAZING IN OIL PALM PLANTATIONS: ASSESSMENT OF
Palm oil certification schemes such as the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) require producers to use biological control methods in palm oil production (Kalidas, 2012). For example, biological control such as cover crop management has been shown to be effective in reducing weeds and has the potential to be incorporated into sustainably managed oil palm plantations to reduce the use of commercial herbicides (Baumgartner et al., 2008; Gago et al., 2007). ; Samedani et al., 2015; Tohiran et al., 2019a; . 2019b).
AREA AND LIVE WEIGHT CHANGE
Weed coverage in oil palm plantations before (left) and after (right) targeted goat grazing for three days. Further experiments are required to optimize the application of targeted grazing in oil palm plantations. Applying targeted goat grazing to control weeds in oil palm plantations can be agriculturally effective.
PARAMETRIC STUDY ON TRASH SEPARATION EFFICIENCY IN FRESH FRUIT BUNCHES (FFB)
CONSIGNMENT
The best bar spacing size was determined based on litter removal efficiency of dry and wet FFB shipments and loose fruit loss. In this study, it was assumed that the loss of bulk fruit along with the litter did not occur to facilitate the measurement of litter separation efficiency from the FFB shipment. The amount of litter weighed included the weight of loose fruit removed with the litter during screening.
MICROBIAL PROTEIN EXTRACTION FROM PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT
Process flow for the utilization of mixed crude palm oil mill effluent (POME) for the production of microbial biomass protein. Treatment and valorization of waste water from palm oil mills through the production of food-approved yeast biomass. Enzymatic hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent using mixed cellulases from locally isolated fungi.
PALM OLEIN LUBRICATES AND REMOVES FRESHLY BAKED CONCRETE FROM ITS
Palm olein (iodine value = 56-58) was sourced locally from a palm oil refinery, after undergoing refining, bleaching and deodorising (RBD) processes. These specifications were referenced to the lubricating properties of the optimum blend of palm oil-based molding oil formulated in this study. A mixing tank of 200 L capacity (a) front view, and (b) rear view for mixing palm oil-based molding oil.
INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ACTIVATED CALCIUM BENTONITES
Relationship between % bleaching of palm oil (a) Fe2O3 content and (b) MgO content of commercial clay, Na-bentonite and activated Na-bentonite under different conditions. Activated Na-bentonites could decolorize palm oil better than activated Ca-bentonite and commercial clay. PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF DEGUMMED PALM OIL BEFORE AND AFTER BLEACHING WITH COMMERCIAL CLAY AND ACTIVATED Na-BENTONITES.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN LC-MS/MS METHOD FOR DETERMINATION
ACID HERBICIDE IN PALM OIL
Moreover, no method has been established for the determination of 2,4-D in palm oil matrices, although 2,4-D is listed as the most important herbicide used in oil palm plantations after glyphosate and metsulfuron methyl (Ainie et al., 2007). Since palm oil is used as one of the key ingredients in many food products, it is important to monitor the presence of contaminants in the CPO by developing a reliable analytical method for the analysis of 2,4-D in this matrix. Therefore, this article demonstrates a simple and economical analytical method for the determination of 2,4-D in CPO using liquid-liquid extraction and low temperature precipitation technique together with LC-QToF-MS application.
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The average recoveries of 2,4-D in CPO at three different concentrations (low, medium and high) were found to be between 85% and 117%, which is acceptable according to the guidelines given in the European Commission (2017). A simple, economical and reliable analytical method for the analysis of 2,4-D in CPO was developed and validated. Example of a representative chromatogram for the analysis of 2,4-D residues in CPO obtained from one of the mills (mill 1) for CPO monitoring.
EFFECTS OF INTERESTERIFIED FATS ON LIPOPROTEIN SUB FRACTIONS AND HEPATIC
Interesterified (IE) fats are one of the alternatives used in the food industry to reformulate and. IE fats are produced by a chemical or enzymatic method by rearrangements of the fatty acids in the glycerol backbone (Berry, 2009).
GENE EXPRESSIONS IN A HAMSTER MODEL
ABSTRACT
The SFC and SMP of the test fats were analyzed using MPOB test methods (Ainie et al., 2004). Cholesterol level in lipoprotein subfractions; Very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), large floating LDL (lbLDL), small dense LDL (sdLDL), large HDL and small dense HDL (sdHDL) were measured using the LDL quantimetrix lipoprint system, a linear polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis method (Lee et al . ., 2014). Hamsters also show similar CETP activity to humans, which is absent in rats (Huang et al., 2016).
PALM GAMMA-TOCOTRIENOL
According to the report of the National Cancer Registry of Malaysia (Azizah et al., 2019), one in 20 women may develop BC in their lifetime and the incidence of BC was highest in Chinese, followed by Indians and Malays (Azizah et al. al., 2019). The survival rate of BC patients is considered crucial as it can control the mortality rate; and in Malaysia, the 5-year survival rate was found to be favorably improved (Abdullah et al., 2013). The use of alternative medicine, especially dietary supplements, was reported to be common practice among Malaysian BC survivors (Shaharudin et al., 2011).
SUPPLEMENTATION SUPPRESS TUMOUR GROWTH AND METASTASIS IN A SYNGENEIC
MOUSE MODEL OF BREAST CANCER
For example, TRF supplementation was reported to induce cancer-specific immune responses in a syngeneic mouse model of BC (Hafid et al., 2010). Previous studies have shown that T3 can inhibit both 4T1 mouse mammary cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth (Selvaduray et al., 2010; Subramaiam et al., 2021). Previous studies have found that daily supplementation with TRF inhibited tumor growth and metastasis in this highly invasive syngeneic mouse model of BC (Abdul Hafid et al., 2013).
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In the present study, sections of tumor tissue from γT3-fed mice showed a greater number of CD4+ cells compared to tumor sections from vehicle-fed animals (Figure 4), suggestive of CD4+. However, tumor sections from γT3-fed mice showed a marked reduction in the number of FoxP3+ cells (Figure 4). These findings support the results of the immunohistochemistry analysis, which showed a reduction of FoxP3+ cells in the tumor tissue sections of γT3-fed mice.
EFFECT OF SODIUM CASEINATE/CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS ADDITION ON THE PHYSICAL
This can lead to poor stability and reduced shelf life of emulsion products containing lipids. Oxidative toxicity, nutrient denaturation, and potential toxicity are some of the adverse outcomes caused by lipid oxidation (Jacobsen et al., 2013).
AND OXIDATIVE STABILITY OF RED PALM OLEIN-IN-WATER PICKERING EMULSIONS
