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Abstract Priority, Prevalence and Geographic Distribution of Unsafe Products in Thailand Sareerarote Sukamolson*,†, Wanna Sriviriyanuparp*,†,‡, Vithaya Kulsomboon*,†,‡
*The College of Pharmaceutical and Health Consumer Protection of Thailand, the Pharmacy Council of Thailand
†Health Consumer Protection Program, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Chulalongkorn University, ‡Social Re- search Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Objectives: To examine the prevalence and geographic distribution of unsafe products using risk and possibility assessments of problem-solving using prioritizing unsafe products at provincial level in
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2014. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was undertaken to rank the top 5 unsafe products using risk and possibility assessments of problem-solving principles under Unsafe Product Issue Prioritization Project in 4 Regions (60 provinces), during January to August 2014. The data were collected by a health consumer protection pharmacist in each provincial public health office. Descriptive statistics for the analysis, prevalence and geographic distribution of the unsafe products were employed. Results:
Thirty-one unsafe products were found. As for the prevalence of the top 5 unsafe products assessed at national level, they were agricultural chemical residues in fruits, vegetables and salted fish, hazardous chemicals in cosmetics, repeatedly-fried oil, steroids adulterated in health products and drug sole in the community, and formalin contaminated food. Based on geographical conditions and public health ser- vices, it was found that the prevalence of the most unsafe products in 4 regions was similar to that of the national level. However, there were some slight differences in certain regions. Besides, it revealed that the top 5 unsafe products at national level were distributed geographically in each province. Conclusions:
There were some similarities and differences among the conditions of unsafe products in different areas.
The differences could be due to the different factors in the areas such as consumer behavior, geographical conditions affecting the distributions of goods, etc. These factors affected the selection of unsafe products, as well as the risk and possibility assessments. Therefore, any relevant organizations should set appropriate policies, measures or plans to solve such problems in all aspects.
Keywords: unsafe products, issue prioritization
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5. ¢—ÈπμÕπ°“√À“·π«∑“ß·°â‰¢ªí≠À“ ‘π§â“∑’ˉ¡à ª≈Õ¥¿—¬
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À¡“¬‰¥â ·≈–À¡“¬√«¡∂÷ß ‘π§â“Õ—πμ√“¬ (Dangerous goods)
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(Possibility of risk management)
‚¥¬ ¡’°“√°”À𥇰≥±å„π°“√ª√–‡¡‘π °“√„ÀâπÈ”Àπ—°
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”§—≠¢Õß ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬ ‚¥¬„ÀâπÈ”Àπ—°·μà≈–‡°≥±å·μ°
μà“ß°—π ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ º≈°√–∑∫μàÕ ÿ¢¿“æ (√âÕ¬≈– 30)
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(√âÕ¬≈– 10) ¡’ “√μ°§â“ß„π ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡ ·≈–Õ“®°àÕ„À⇰‘¥
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∑”ß“π„π ”π—°ß“π “∏“√≥ ÿ¢®—ßÀ«—¥ ´÷Ëߺà“π°“√Õ∫√¡°“√„™â À≈—°‡°≥±åœ ·≈–°√–∫«π°“√®—¥≈”¥—∫§«“¡ ”§—≠¢Õß ‘π§â“
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5. «‘‡§√“–Àå·≈– √ÿªº≈°“√»÷°…“
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ª√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ ’Ë¬ß ·≈–·∫∫®—¥≈”¥—∫√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡à ª≈Õ¥¿—¬®“°°“√ª√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â„π°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“
√–¥—∫®—ßÀ«—¥ ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ ™π‘¥ ‘π§â“ §«“¡∂’Ë
2. ·ºπ∑’Ëμ“¡æ‘°—¥®—ßÀ«—¥´÷Ëß√–∫ÿ°“√°√–®“¬¢Õß ‘π§â“
‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬®“°°“√ª√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ ’ˬß/ ª√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ªìπ‰ª
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√–¥—∫®—ßÀ«—¥≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 1-5 ·≈–·®°·®ß ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬®“°
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2. «‘‡§√“–À姫“¡™ÿ°¢Õß ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬®“°°“√
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4. Õ¿‘ª√“¬·≈– √ÿªº≈
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º≈°“√»÷°…“
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Õ—πμ√“¬ √âÕ¬≈– 13.2 3) πÈ”¡—π∑Õ¥´È”‡ ◊ËÕ¡ ¿“æ √âÕ¬≈–
10.9 4) ‡μÕ√Õ¬¥åª≈Õ¡ªπ„πº≈‘μ¿—≥±å ÿ¢¿“æ √âÕ¬≈–
10.2 ·≈– 5) ¬“‰¡à‡À¡“– ¡„π™ÿ¡™π √âÕ¬≈– 7.9 à«π§«“¡
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∑Õ¥´È”‡ ◊ËÕ¡ ¿“æ √âÕ¬≈– 11.2 4) ‡μÕ√Õ¬¥åª≈Õ¡ªπ„π º≈‘μ¿—≥±å ÿ¢¿“æ √âÕ¬≈– 10.4 ·≈– 5) øÕ√å¡“≈’π„πÕ“À“√
√âÕ¬≈– 8.6 ¥—ß· ¥ß„πμ“√“ß∑’Ë 1 ·≈–√Ÿª∑’Ë 1
μ“√“ß∑’Ë 1 · ¥ß§«“¡™ÿ°¢Õß ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬√–¥—∫®—ßÀ«—¥ ≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 1-5 √–¥—∫™“μ‘ (60 ®—ßÀ«—¥)
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(√âÕ¬≈–) (√âÕ¬≈–)
1 “√‡§¡’°“√‡°…μ√μ°§â“ß„πº—°/ª≈“‡§Á¡ 40 (13.2) 37 (13.3)
2 ‡§√◊ËÕß ”Փߺ ¡ “√‡§¡’Õ—πμ√“¬ 40 (13.2) 38 (13.7)
3 πÈ”¡—π∑Õ¥´È”‡ ◊ËÕ¡ ¿“æ 33 (10.9) 31 (11.2)
4 ‡μÕ√Õ¬¥åª≈Õ¡ªπ„πº≈‘μ¿—≥±å ÿ¢¿“æ 31 (10.2) 29 (10.4)
5 ¬“‰¡à‡À¡“– ¡„π™ÿ¡™π 24 (7.9) 22 (7.9)
6 øÕ√å¡“≈’π„πÕ“À“√ 22 (7.3) 24 (8.6)
7 º≈‘μ¿—≥±å≈¥§«“¡Õâ«π 20 (6.6) 16 (5.8)
8 ‚¶…≥“¬“·≈–º≈‘μ¿—≥±å ÿ¢¿“扡à∂Ÿ°μâÕß 16 (5.3) 16 (5.8)
9 πÈ”¥◊Ë¡‰¡à‰¥â¡“μ√∞“π 13 (4.3) 17 (6.1)
10 “√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ„πÕ“À“√ 12 (4.0) 9 (3.2)
11 Õ—≈ø“∑äÕ°´‘π 8 (2.6) 3 (1.1)
12 Õ“À“√/¢π¡ ‰¡à¡’©≈“° 8 (2.6) 7 (2.5)
13 ∫Õ·√°´å„πÕ“À“√ 6 (2.0) 5 (1.8)
14 Õ“À“√„π¿“™π–‰¡à‡À¡“– ¡ 4 (1.3) 0 (0.0)
15 ‡§√◊ËÕߥ◊Ë¡ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ 3 (1.0) 3 (1.1)
16 ∂“π欓∫“≈‰¡à‰¥â√—∫Õπÿ≠“μ 3 (1.0) 3 (1.1)
17 ¢π¡°√ÿ∫°√Õ∫ 2 (0.7) 1 (0.4)
18 ≈«¥¥—¥øíπ·ø™—Ëπ 2 (0.7) 2 (0.7)
19 “√‡√à߇π◊ÈÕ·¥ß 2 (0.7) 1 (0.4)
20 π¡‰¡à‰¥â¡“μ√∞“π 2 (0.7) 2 (0.7)
21 “√°—π∫Ÿ¥„πÕ“À“√ 2 (0.7) 4 (1.4)
22 Õ“À“√ªîô߬à“ß 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0)
23 §Õπ·∑§‡≈π å·ø™—Ëπ 1 (0.3) 1 (0.4)
24 Õ“À“√º‘«¢“« 1 (0.3) 1 (0.4)
25 ∫ÿÀ√’Ë 1 (0.3) 1 (0.4)
26 μ–°—Ë«„π¿“™π– 1 (0.3) 1 (0.4)
27 ŒÕ√å‚¡πμ°§â“ß„π‡π◊ÈÕ —μ«å 1 (0.3) 1 (0.4)
28 ‰Õ‚Õ¥’π„π‡°≈◊Õ 1 (0.3) 1 (0.4)
29 ™ÿ¥°√–‡™â“¢Õߢ«—≠ 1 (0.3) 1 (0.4)
30 ¢«¥π¡∫’æ’‡Õ 1 (0.3) 1 (0.4)
31 ‡§√◊ËÕß„™â‰øøÑ“‰¡à‰¥â¡“μ√∞“π 1 (0.3) 1 (0.4)
√«¡ 303 (100.0) 278 (100.0)
‡¡◊ËÕ«‘‡§√“–À姫“¡™ÿ°¢Õß√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬
√–¥—∫®—ßÀ«—¥ ≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 1-5 ∑’˪√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ ’Ë¬ß ‚¥¬·∫à߇ªìπ 4
¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§ μ“¡≈—°…≥–¿Ÿ¡‘»“ μ√å·≈–‡¢μ∫√‘°“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢
æ∫«à“√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“ 5 Õ—π¥—∫·√°¡’√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬
à«π¡“° Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬®“°°“√
ª√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ ’ˬ߄π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ·μà¡’√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡à ª≈Õ¥¿—¬∫“ß√“¬°“√∑’Ë¡’§«“¡·μ°μà“ß°—πμ“¡¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§ §◊Õ
¿“§°≈“ß-μ–«—πÕÕ° æ∫ªí≠À“‚¶…≥“¬“·≈–º≈‘μ¿—≥±å ÿ¢¿“扡à∂Ÿ°μâÕ߇ªìπ ‘π§â“∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡ ’ˬß≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 5 (√âÕ¬≈– 9.1)
¿“§μ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß‡Àπ◊Õæ∫ªí≠À“º≈‘μ¿—≥±å≈¥§«“¡Õâ«π
‡ªìπ ‘π§â“∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡ ’ˬß≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 4 (√âÕ¬≈– 9.3) ·≈–
øÕ√å¡“≈’π„πÕ“À“√‡ªìπ ‘π§â“∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡ ’ˬß≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 5 (√âÕ¬≈–
8.0) à«π¿“§„μâæ∫ªí≠À“πÈ”¥◊Ë¡‰¡à‰¥â¡“μ√∞“π‡ªìπ ‘π§â“∑’Ë¡’
§«“¡‡ ’ˬß≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 5 (√âÕ¬≈– 9.2) ¥—ß· ¥ß„πμ“√“ß∑’Ë 2
‡¡◊ËÕ«‘‡§√“–À姫“¡™ÿ°¢Õß√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬
√–¥—∫®—ßÀ«—¥ ≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 1-5 ∑’˪√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â„π°“√·°â
ªí≠À“‚¥¬·∫à߇ªìπ 4 ¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§ μ“¡≈—°…≥–¿Ÿ¡‘»“ μ√å·≈–‡¢μ
∫√‘°“√ “∏“√≥ ÿ¢ æ∫«à“√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“ 5 Õ—π¥—∫·√° ¡’
√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬ à«π¡“° Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫√“¬°“√
‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬®“°°“√ª√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â„π°“√·°â ªí≠À“„π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ·μà¡’√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬∫“ß
√“¬°“√∑’Ë¡’§«“¡·μ°μà“ß°—πμ“¡¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§ §◊Õ ¿“§‡Àπ◊Õ æ∫
ªí≠À“¬“‰¡à‡À¡“– ¡„π™ÿ¡™π‡ªìπ ‘π§â“∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â„π
°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 5 (√âÕ¬≈– 8.9), ¿“§°≈“ß-μ–«—πÕÕ°
æ∫ªí≠À“¬“‰¡à‡À¡“– ¡„π™ÿ¡™π‡ªìπ ‘π§â“∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡ªìπ‰ª
‰¥â„π°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 2 (√âÕ¬≈– 11.2) ·≈–ªí≠À“
‚¶…≥“¬“·≈–º≈‘μ¿—≥±å ÿ¢¿“扡à∂Ÿ°μâÕ߇ªìπ ‘π§â“∑’Ë¡’§«“¡
‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â„π°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 5 (√âÕ¬≈– 9.0), ¿“§
μ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß‡Àπ◊Õæ∫ªí≠À“¬“‰¡à‡À¡“– ¡„π™ÿ¡™π ·≈–
º≈‘μ¿—≥±å≈¥§«“¡Õâ«π‡ªìπ ‘π§â“∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â„π°“√
·°â‰¢ªí≠À“≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 5 (√âÕ¬≈– 6.8) à«π¿“§„μâæ∫ªí≠À“πÈ”
¥◊Ë¡‰¡à‰¥â¡“μ√∞“π‡ªìπ ‘π§â“∑’Ë¡’§«“¡‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â„π°“√·°â‰¢
√Ÿª∑’Ë 1 §«“¡™ÿ°¢Õß ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬®“°°“√ª√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ ’ˬ߷≈–§«“¡‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â„π°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“√–¥—∫®—ßÀ«—¥ ≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 1-5
μ“√“ß∑’Ë 2 · ¥ß§«“¡™ÿ°¢Õß√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬√–¥—∫®—ßÀ«—¥ ≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 1-5 ∑’˪√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ ’ˬ߇ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫√–À«à“ß√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑»
°—∫√–¥—∫¿“§
§«“¡™ÿ°®“°°“√ª√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ ’Ë¬ß (√âÕ¬≈–)
≈”¥—∫ √“¬°“√ ‘π§â“ √–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ¿“§‡Àπ◊Õ ¿“§°≈“ß- ¿“§μ–«—πÕÕ° ¿“§„μâ
∑’Ë μ–«—πÕÕ° ‡©’¬ß‡Àπ◊Õ
1 “√‡§¡’„πº—°/ª≈“‡§Á¡ 40 (13.2) 8 (12.5) 10 (10.1) 10 (13.3) 12 (18.5)
2 ‡§√◊ËÕß ”Õ“ßÕ—πμ√“¬ 40 (13.2) 6 (9.4) 14 (14.1) 11 (14.7) 9 (13.8)
3 πÈ”¡—π∑Õ¥´È” 33 (10.9) 8 (12.5) 11 (11.1) 4 (5.3) 10 (15.4)
4 ‡μÕ√Õ¬¥å„πº≈‘μ¿—≥±å ÿ¢¿“æ 31 (10.2) 6 (9.4) 8 (8.1) 10 (13.3) 7 (10.8)
5 ¬“‰¡à‡À¡“– ¡„π™ÿ¡™π 24 (7.9) 5 (7.8) 14 (14.1) 3 (4.0) 2 (3.1)
6 øÕ√å¡“≈’π„πÕ“À“√ 22 (7.3) 3 (4.7) 9 (9.1) 6 (8.0) 4 (6.2)
7 º≈‘μ¿—≥±å≈¥§«“¡Õâ«π 20 (6.6) 4 (6.3) 6 (6.1) 7 (9.3) 3 (4.6)
8 ‚¶…≥“¬“·≈–º≈‘μ¿—≥±å ÿ¢¿“æ 16 (5.3) 3 (4.7) 9 (9.1) 3 (4.0) 1 (1.5)
‰¡à∂Ÿ°μâÕß
9 πÈ”¥◊Ë¡‰¡à‰¥â¡“μ√∞“π 13 (4.3) 1 (1.6) 1 (1.0) 5 (6.7) 6 (9.2)
10 “√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ„πÕ“À“√ 12 (4.0) 2 (3.1) 3 (3.0) 5 (6.7) 2 (3.1)
11 Õ—≈ø“∑äÕ°´‘π 8 (2.6) 4 (6.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (6.2)
12 Õ“À“√/¢π¡ ‰¡à¡’©≈“° 8 (2.6) 2 (3.1) 2 (2.0) 4 (5.3) 0 (0.0)
13 ∫Õ·√°´å„πÕ“À“√ 6 (2.0) 2 (3.1) 3 (3.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.5)
14 Õ“À“√„π¿“™π–‰¡à‡À¡“– ¡ 4 (1.3) 3 (4.7) 1 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
15 ‡§√◊ËÕߥ◊Ë¡ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ 3 (1.0) 1 (1.6) 0 (0.0) 2 (2.7) 0 (0.0)
16 ∂“π欓∫“≈‰¡à‰¥â√—∫Õπÿ≠“μ 3 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (3.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
17 ¢π¡°√ÿ∫°√Õ∫ 2 (0.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (3.1)
18 ≈«¥¥—¥øíπ·ø™—Ëπ 2 (0.7) 1 (1.6) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.3) 0 (0.0)
19 “√‡√à߇π◊ÈÕ·¥ß 2 (0.7) 1 (1.6) 1 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
20 π¡‰¡à‰¥â¡“μ√∞“π 2 (0.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.3) 1 (1.5)
21 “√°—π∫Ÿ¥„πÕ“À“√ 2 (0.7) 2 (3.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
22 Õ“À“√ªîô߬à“ß 1 (0.3) 1 (1.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
23 §Õπ·∑§‡≈π å·ø™—Ëπ 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
24 Õ“À“√º‘«¢“« 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
25 ∫ÿÀ√’Ë 1 (0.3) 1 (1.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
26 μ–°—Ë«„π¿“™π– 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
27 ŒÕ√å‚¡πμ°§â“ß„π‡π◊ÈÕ —μ«å 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
28 ‰Õ‚Õ¥’π„π‡°≈◊Õ 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.3) 0 (0.0)
29 ™ÿ¥°√–‡™â“¢Õߢ«—≠ 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.3) 0 (0.0)
30 ¢«¥π¡∫’æ’‡Õ 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.3) 0 (0.0)
31 ‡§√◊ËÕß„™â‰øøÑ“‰¡à‰¥â¡“μ√∞“π 1 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.5)
√«¡ 303 (100.0) 64 (100.0) 99 (100.0) 75 (100.0) 65 (100.0)
μ“√“ß∑’Ë 3 · ¥ß§«“¡™ÿ°¢Õß√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬√–¥—∫®—ßÀ«—¥ ≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 1-5 ∑’˪√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â„π°“√·°âªí≠À“ ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫
√–À«à“ß√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑»°—∫√–¥—∫¿“§
ª√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â„π°“√·°âªí≠À“ (√âÕ¬≈–)
≈”¥—∫ √“¬°“√ ‘π§â“ √–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ¿“§‡Àπ◊Õ ¿“§°≈“ß- ¿“§μ–«—πÕÕ° ¿“§„μâ
∑’Ë μ–«—πÕÕ° ‡©’¬ß‡Àπ◊Õ
1 ‡§√◊ËÕß ”Õ“ßÕ—πμ√“¬ 38 (13.7) 8 (14.3) 11 (12.4) 11 (15.1) 8 (13.1)
2 “√‡§¡’„πº—°/ª≈“‡§Á¡ 37 (13.3) 7 (12.5) 9 (10.1) 11 (15.1) 11 (18.0)
3 πÈ”¡—π∑Õ¥´È” 31 (11.2) 7 (12.5) 10 (11.2) 4 (5.5) 10 (16.4)
4 ‡μÕ√Õ¬¥å„πº≈‘μ¿—≥±å ÿ¢¿“æ 29 (10.4) 5 (8.9) 8 (9.0) 9 (12.3) 7 (11.5)
5 øÕ√å¡“≈’π„πÕ“À“√ 24 (8.6) 4 (7.1) 7 (7.9) 7 (9.6) 6 (9.8)
6 ¬“‰¡à‡À¡“– ¡„π™ÿ¡™π 22 (7.9) 5 (8.9) 10 (11.2) 5 (6.8) 2 (3.3)
7 πÈ”¥◊Ë¡‰¡à‰¥â¡“μ√∞“π 17 (6.1) 1 (1.8) 5 (5.6) 4 (5.5) 7 (11.5)
8 ‚¶…≥“¬“·≈–º≈‘μ¿—≥±å ÿ¢¿“æ 16 (5.8) 4 (7.1) 8 (9.0) 4 (5.5) 0 (0.0)
‰¡à∂Ÿ°μâÕß
9 º≈‘μ¿—≥±å≈¥§«“¡Õâ«π 16 (5.8) 3 (5.4) 6 (6.7) 5 (6.8) 2 (3.3)
10 “√ªπ‡ªóôÕπ„πÕ“À“√ 9 (3.2) 1 (1.8) 3 (3.4) 3 (4.1) 2 (3.3)
11 Õ“À“√/¢π¡ ‰¡à¡’©≈“° 7 (2.5) 2 (3.6) 2 (2.2) 3 (4.1) 0 (0.0)
12 ∫Õ·√°´å„πÕ“À“√ 5 (1.8) 2 (3.6) 3 (3.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
13 “√°—π∫Ÿ¥„πÕ“À“√ 4 (1.4) 2 (3.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (3.3)
14 ‡§√◊ËÕߥ◊Ë¡ ¡ÿπ‰æ√ 3 (1.1) 1 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 2 (2.7) 0 (0.0)
15 ∂“π欓∫“≈‰¡à‰¥â√—∫Õπÿ≠“μ 3 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 3 (3.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
16 Õ—≈ø“∑äÕ°´‘π 3 (1.1) 1 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (3.3)
17 π¡‰¡à‰¥â¡“μ√∞“π 2 (0.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.4) 1 (1.6)
18 ≈«¥¥—¥øíπ·ø™—Ëπ 2 (0.7) 1 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.4) 0 (0.0)
19 ¢π¡°√ÿ∫°√Õ∫ 1 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.6)
20 “√‡√à߇π◊ÈÕ·¥ß 1 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
21 §Õπ·∑§‡≈π å·ø™—Ëπ 1 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
22 Õ“À“√º‘«¢“« 1 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
23 ∫ÿÀ√’Ë 1 (0.4) 1 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
24 μ–°—Ë«„π¿“™π– 1 (0.4) 1 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
25 ŒÕ√å‚¡πμ°§â“ß„π‡π◊ÈÕ —μ«å 1 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
26 ‰Õ‚Õ¥’π„π‡°≈◊Õ 1 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.4) 0 (0.0)
27 ™ÿ¥°√–‡™â“¢Õߢ«—≠ 1 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.4) 0 (0.0)
28 ¢«¥π¡∫’æ’‡Õ 1 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.4) 0 (0.0)
29 Õ“À“√ªîô߬à“ß 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
30 Õ“À“√„π¿“™π–‰¡à‡À¡“– ¡ 0 (0.0 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
31 ‡§√◊ËÕß„™â‰øøÑ“‰¡à‰¥â¡“μ√∞“π 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
√«¡ 278 (100.0) 56 (100.0) 89 (100.0) 73 (100.0) 61 (100.0)
ªí≠À“≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 5 (√âÕ¬≈– 11.5) ¥—ß· ¥ß„πμ“√“ß∑’Ë 3 πÕ°®“°π’Ȭ—ßæ∫«à“ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬®“°°“√ª√–‡¡‘π
¥—ß°≈à“«∑’Ë¡’§«“¡™ÿ° Ÿß ÿ¥„π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ≈”¥—∫∑’Ë 1-5 („π
·ºπ∑’Ëμ“¡æ‘°—¥®—ßÀ«—¥) ¡’°“√°√–®“¬∑“ß¿Ÿ¡‘»“ μ√å·μ°μà“ß°—π
§◊Õ 1) “√‡§¡’°“√‡°…μ√μ°§â“ß„πº—° º≈‰¡â À√◊Õª≈“‡§Á¡
æ∫°“√°√–®“¬¢Õߪí≠À“ ‘π§â“¥—ß°≈à“«Àπ“·πàπ „πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë
¿“§°≈“ß-μ–«—πÕÕ° ¿“§μ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß‡Àπ◊ÕμÕπ∫π·≈–
¿“§„μâ à«π¿“§‡Àπ◊Õæ∫°“√°√–®“¬∫“ß à«π∑“ßΩíòßμ–«—πμ°
2) ‡§√◊ËÕß ”Փߺ ¡ “√‡§¡’Õ—πμ√“¬ æ∫°“√°√–®“¬¢Õß ªí≠À“ ‘π§â“¥—ß°≈à“«Àπ“·πàπ „πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë¿“§°≈“ß-μ–«—πÕÕ°
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√Ÿª∑’Ë 4 πÈ”¡—π∑Õ¥´È”‡ ◊ËÕ¡ ¿“æ
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§«“¡‡ªìπ‰ª‰¥â„π°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“æ∫«à“
1. √“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬®“°°“√ª√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ ’ˬß
„π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ∑’Ë¡’§«“¡™ÿ°Õ—π¥—∫∑’Ë 1-5 ‰¥â·°à “√‡§¡’
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2. √“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬®“°°“√ª√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ªìπ
‰ª‰¥â„π°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“„π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ∑’Ë¡’§«“¡™ÿ°Õ—π¥—∫∑’Ë 1-5 ‰¥â·°à ‡§√◊ËÕß ”Փߺ ¡ “√‡§¡’Õ—πμ√“¬ “√‡§¡’
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‡ ◊ËÕ¡ ¿“æ ‡μÕ√Õ¬¥åª≈Õ¡ªπ„πº≈‘μ¿—≥±å ÿ¢¿“æ ·≈–
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3. √“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬®“°°“√ª√–‡¡‘𧫓¡
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4. √“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬®“°°“√ª√–‡¡‘𧫓¡‡ªìπ
‰ª‰¥â„π°“√·°â‰¢ªí≠À“„π√–¥—∫¿“§ §«“¡™ÿ°Õ—π¥—∫∑’Ë 1-5 ∑—Èß 4 ¿“§ æ∫«à“ à«π¡“°¡’Õ—π¥—∫ Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“‰¡à ª≈Õ¥¿—¬„π√–¥—∫ª√–‡∑» ·μà¡’√“¬°“√ ‘π§â“∫“ß√“¬°“√∑’Ë¡’
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√ÿª‰¥â«à“ ∂“π°“√≥åªí≠À“ ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬„π·μà≈–
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„™â∑√—欓°√¥â“π ÿ¢¿“æÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ ‡™àπ
1. ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬∑’Ë¡’§«“¡™ÿ°¡“°„π¿“æ√«¡¢Õß ª√–‡∑» ·≈–¡’°“√°√–®“¬∑—Ë«∑ÿ°¿“§ Õ“®°”Àπ¥·ºπ°“√·°â
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2. ‘π§â“‰¡àª≈Õ¥¿—¬∑’Ë¡’§«“¡™ÿ°¡“°„π¿“æ√«¡¢Õß ª√–‡∑» ·≈–¡’°“√°√–®“¬Àπ“·πàπ„π∫“ß¿“§Õ¬à“ß‚¥¥‡¥àπ Õ“®°”Àπ¥·ºπ°“√·°âªí≠À“„π√–¥—∫¿“§
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∑”°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå ·¡â«à“°àÕ𥔇π‘π°√–∫«π°“√®—¥≈”¥—∫ ‘π§â“
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1. Office of the Consumer Protection Board [cited 3 November 2014]
Available from: http://www.ocpb.go.th/. (in Thai)
2. Health Product Vigilance Center, Food and Drug Administration, [cited 3 November 2014] Available from: http://thaihpvc.fda.moph.
go.th/thaihvc/index.jsf. (in Thai)
3. Complaint and Enforcement Management Center, Food and Drug Administration, [cited 3 November 2014] Available from: http://
newsser.fda.moph.go.th/hpsc/frontend/theme/index.php. (in Thai) 4. Munkratok Y, Muenpa R. Issue prioritization for unsafe products
for consumer protection. Bangkok: Health Consumer Protection Program, Chulalongkorn University; 2012. (in Thai)
5. Sriviriyanupap W, Munkratok Y, Muenpa R. Guidelines for issue prioritization of unsafe products for consumer protection. Bangkok:
Health Consumer Protection Program, Chulalongkorn University;
2014. (in Thai)
6. Kulsomboon V, Sriviriyanupap W, Sukamolson S. Results from prioritizing unsafe products in the provincial and regional level, and policy option for problem solving. Bangkok: Health Consumer Protection Program, Chulalongkorn University; 2014. (in Thai) 7. Tipayamongkholgul M. Spatial epidemiology in public health. Journal
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