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Name of Researcher : Mrs. Karunan Rattanasanwong Name of Institution : Sripatum University
Year of Publication : B.E.2550
ABSTRACT
The objectives of this research are to study the relationship between musical people as the case study and musical cultures existing in Mon society and culture in Patum Thani Province together with the study of the sections of musical terms and the analysis of those terms in accordance with Thai language rules. The following are the results of the study:
1. The Mon history: The Mon in Patum Thani Province originally migrated from Moatama town. At present Mon people mostly have inhabited in two Amphoe: Amphoe Muang and Amphoe Samkok in Patum Thani Province.
2. The history of musical instruments in Mon community: The oldest orchestra bands have continued the line from two families: Dontree Snoa and Dontree jaruen. Today, there are various forms of Mon music; that is, the original orchestra band, and the mixed one together with a Thai orchestra band.
3. Music lessons were previously taught to people in the same family and by memory. At present, they are taught to outsiders, especially students in educational institutes in forms of musical notes.
4. Today the of roles of Mon musical people have been continuing the line of Mon music such as Mon music propagation, preservation, and promotion of good images of Mon community.
5. The sacred Mon musical traditions are Wai Kru ritual and sacred ceremonies, played in Mon orchestra band are a ghost dance, a funeral ceremony, Tayamon and a Mon dance. Moreover Mon music is also played on some other occasions.
6. The found Mon music and songs are mainly played in a Mon orchestra band. Song at present, on the other hand, old and new ones, are played in both auspicious and inauspicious ceremonies. However, the original ones had been mostly played in Mon orchestra bands only in inauspicious occasions.
7. The musical terms appearing in Mon society and culture has been found 256, divided into 26 sections; that is, 202 Thai terms and 54 Mon terms. The analyzed result of each term in accordance with Thai language rules has been found that there are 3 parts of speeches: noun, verb and adverb, of which the meanings are different from the same ones in a dictionary. There are only some musical terms, which are in line with the ones in a dictionary.
Keywords: musical terms/ Mon in Patum Thani Province/ society and culture
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