龍騰高職英文( 八課版) 第四冊課文句型結構分析

龍 騰 高 職 英 文 （ 八 課 版 ） 第四冊 課文句型結構分析 Lesson 2 Out of the Ordinary: Superheroes 【第一段】. Were you one of those children {who spent their childhood (省略in) V. S. 關係子句/修飾children. SC. (wearing masks and jumping off the walls), copying Batman, Iron Man, 1 動名詞片語○. 2 動名詞片語○. 分詞片語/由and copied簡化. or Spider-Man}? Have you even carried your love of superheroes (into S. V. O. adolescence)? Do you still get excited (about the next superhero film) (to 片語/修飾carried. S. V. 片語/修飾excited. SC. be released)? 不定詞片語/修飾film. 【第二段】. We humans love to imagine (having great powers and supernatural S. V. O. imagine之後需接動名詞作其受詞. abilities), (like flying or being invisible). You might sometimes even ask 片語/like表“如;像”/說明powers和abilities. S. V. yourself, “What would I do {if I had those powers}?” That is {why one IO. 副詞子句/if表“如果”. DO/直接問句. S. V. SC/名詞子句. theme is often found (in movies) (about superheroes)—most of these 修飾is found. 修飾movies. 補充說明之句子. characters started off as ordinary people [before something happened to S. V. 副詞子句/before表“在…之前”. SC. make them “extraordinary.”]} Take Spider-Man for example. Peter V. O. OC. S. Parker was just a normal high school kid. One day (on a science field V. SC. 片語/on表“在…之中”. 1.

trip), he got bitten (by a radioactive spider), {which made it possible for S. V. 片語/表被動/修飾bitten. SC. 關係子句/修飾spider/it為虛受詞. him to shoot spiderwebs, climb walls, and swing between buildings}. The to shoot…, climb…, and swing… 三個不定詞為真正受詞. sudden change (from being an average teenager to becoming Spider片語/修飾change/from…to… 表“從…到…”. S. Man) was a mixed blessing (for Peter). He was left not only (with V. SC. S. 1 /with表“具有” 片語○. V. superhuman skills), but also (with the duty of using them to help others). 1 ○ 2 ) (not only… but also… 連接片語○. 2 /with表“具有” 片語○. This is the message (behind the best-known Spider-Man quote), “With S. V. 片語/修飾the message/behind表“在…背後”. SC. great power comes great responsibility.” {If you had such incredible 本句為引述的句子/作message之同位語,說明其內容. 副詞子句/if表“如果”. powers}, would you be able to use them responsibly? S. V. O. Adv/修飾use. 【第三段】. Another legendary superhero, Captain America, has a similar story. 同位語/指superhero. S. V. O. Steven Rogers was a physically weak young man {who really wanted to S. V. Adv + Adj. 關係子句/修飾young man. SC. get into the army but was never allowed to join}. All this changed {when S. V. he underwent some medical tests (designed by a scientist)}. (After 副詞子句/“當…時候”. 過去分詞片語/表被動/修飾medical tests/省略which were. several injections), Steven was turned into Captain America, a soldier 片語/“在…之後”. S. V. 同位語/指SC. SC. (with great physical strength). He was known (for his unbreakable 片語/“具有”/修飾a soldier. S. V. 片語/修飾V/be known for: 以…著名. shield), {which returned like a boomerang [after he threw it]}. (With this 關係子句/修飾shield. 副詞子句/“在…之後”. 片語/“具有”. shield), he found it easy to defend himself (against any weapons) {that V. 虛O OC. 真受詞/不定詞片語. 片語/against表“對抗”. his enemies used}. Captain America used his amazing powers (to protect 關係子句/修飾weapons. S. V. O. his people from harm in World War II). 不定詞片語/表目地“以便”/protect…from… : 保護…免於…. 2.

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【第四段】. Today, Spider-Man and Captain America seem more popular than S. V. SC. ever, (based on the success of their recent movies). {When we watch 片語/修飾主要子句/based on:根據;依據. 副詞子句/“當…時”. (V). them fighting crime (on the big screen)}, their great courage and spirit (O). 片語/修飾watch. (OC). S1. S2. inspire us to do {what we can} (to fight against evil). We not only see V. O. OC. 名詞子句/do的受詞. 不定詞片語/說明do的目的. S. V. what kinds of powers {the superheroes have}, but also witness {how they O. 關係子句/修飾powers/which省略. V. make use of those powers (to do the right thing)}. We may not have the 名詞子句/witness的受詞. 不定詞片語/說明make use of…的目的. V. same powers, but our will (to do the right thing) should be just as strong O. S. 不定詞片語/修飾will. V. SC. {as theirs}. 副詞子句/表“和…一樣”/theirs = their will/省略動詞is. 4.