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Electronic Charitable Endowment, a comparative legal jurisprudence study

"Awqaf Tec" As A Model

Hamza Abed Al-Karim Hammad*

United Arab Emirates University

(Received 16/12/2019; accepted for publication 11/03/2020)

Abstract: This research aims to present an applied model for the electronic charitable endowment, namely, “Tech Endowments” and the analytical study of this application to come up with jurisprudential and legal judgment for it. The study followed the method of comparative jurisprudential research, and concluded that this type of endowment can be based on the endowment of benefits without their main beneficiaries. It concluded that the legal opinion is more favorable. Arab laws are divided between permissible and prohibitive. In addition to that the application software is prepared and downloaded to a part of the servers of the company executing the applications, which are servers that can be transferred from one place to another. The study ended with the graduation of this issue on the endowment of the transferee, and concluded that the jurisprudential opinion that it is permissible is more likely. As for the legal opinion, some Arab laws have permitted that endowment. In conclusion: The study concluded that it is permissible for a non-Muslim to stop an application of these applications, and this permissibility is restricted by one restriction: that the matter is legally permissible. As for the legal position, some laws permitted that, and some restricted the issue with several restrictions. The study recommends Arab laws to review the validity of endowment of benefits, as well as review the restrictions on endowment of non-Muslims.

Key words: waqf, charitable, electronic, jurisprudence, law.

_______________

__________________________________________________________

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(*) Associate Professor, Department of Sharia and Islamic Studies, College of Law, United Arab Emirates University.

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