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Al-Bukhari's approach to dealing with narrators

D. Abdul Wahab bin Abdul Aziz Al – Zaid*

General Presidency for Scientific Research and Ifta

Abstract: The scholars of the nation increased their interest in compiling the Hadiths of the Sunnah and memorizing the authentic Hadiths without the weak. It was Al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) who collected the most authentic Hadiths in his book with conditions that were not set by anyone before him. His Hadith collection met the approval of the leading Hadith scholars in terms of Jarh and Ta`dil (invalidating or validating the uprightness of Hadith Narrators), and `Ilal (blemishes that negatively affect the authenticity and validity of Hadith). Given that Al-Bukhari was the most knowledgeable scholar about the conditions of authentic Hadith in terms of validating and invalidating Hadith narrators and their narrations, this study is to show this high condition adopted by Al-Bukhari in his book of Al-Jami` Al- Sahih and the great scientific value of this book, giving Al-Bukhari precedence over the other Hadith scholars of his time and the succeeding Imams. This research also shows Al-Bukhari's approach to dealing with the different status and classes of Hadith narrators, and introduces his high condition in his book. The most prominent results include: pointing out the agreement of the high eminent imams and scholars of Hadith on the position and scientific status of Imam Al-Bukhari, and that his book Al-Jami` Al-Sahih was met with acceptance. Al-Bukhari had selective scientific genius that helped him in referencing the Hadiths of Al-Jami` Al-Sahih of all his narrators. The research also highlighted the concept of the high condition for the validity of Hadiths, and that Al-Bukhari followed in his book, Al-Jami` Al-Sahih, the course that his early sheikhs unanimously agreed upon. The most prominent recommendations included urging universities to intensify studies and research to clarify the course followed by Al-Bukhari in his book, Al-Jami` Al-Sahih, and to compare them with his other books, highlighting his care to distinguish between his two conditions: "the high condition of the authentic Hadith” that he adhered to in his Sahih, and "the middle condition of the authentic Hadith" that he adopted in his other books.

key words: Al-Jami` Al-Sahih , Sahih Al-Bukhari, approach of Al-Bukhari, narrators criticized by Hadith scholars, the condition of the authentic Hadith.

∗

* WOMq r! ¡6: ! o* H j´6 (*) An employee at the General Presidency for Scientific Research

and Ifta

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: awalzaid@gmail.com

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