PDF KSU

(1)

*

( ) *

+ ,- . 19

! 12

! 1438 + ,- 01.2 ;#$

06

! 01

! 1439

#$

"

#

$% & ' ( ) *% +, %- .

/ 0 45- 67 89: ;<2 => ?@ AB1 C$ DE:

F#GH + IJ#B # KL 8M 1N OP ,

F#-P Q(JR# &(S#- 8#

#T12 +

CB5 Q2 8 , U5 + U5*V2 ,F-P WMX 6M2 ,

,&(S- YC$ W4Z-5 [5 D2\ 6M2 4- ]72

:^_

`Ua , #$J72 + # #G9

:\P b-:M [\< ]C 1N +

_ c

23 45 ) 1N:

, 6M7 , dH7 6_

, eP , fZ =Z.7 6_

, g<7 , hi7 6_

, [4-P hj5a .7 6_

, kL V(

c

_________________________________________________________________________

Imam Ibn-Shu'bah's Exaggerated Warnings against Certain Hadith Narrators

Sultan Saad Alsaif*

King Saud University

(Received 10/09/2017; accepted for publication 26/09/2017.)

» Powered by a research center at the Faculty of Education at the University of King Saud

«

Abstract: This research aims to survey and gather criticisms regarding statements attributed to Shu'bah Ibn-Alhajjaj, containing exaggerated warnings against Hadith narrators. Shu'bah was the major Hadith specialist of his time. The research attempts to identify and study the statements that were genuinely made by him. It also attempts to identify the contextual conditions of the statements, the views of main critics, and the impact of their criticism on the high scholarly regard given to Shu'bah. The research follows a deductive-inductive approach. The following are the most important findings of the research: only five statements out of eleven are proven to be made by Shu'bah; the narrators proven to be discredited by Shubah are Aban Ibn-Abi-Ayyash and Abu-Haruun Al'abdi; some of Shu'bah's expressions had been already in common use, and by some sahaabah before as well; the alleged warning against narrations by the poor could be is a misunderstanding, for Shu'bah was more concerned with the validity of Hadiths; this is supported by that his closest renowned students never mentioned any such warnings against the poor.

Keywords: Shu'bah – Ibn-Abi-Ayyash – Abu-Haruun Al'abdi – Hadith narrators –Hadith critics – Muhaddith – jarh – ta'deel.

________________________________________________________________________

_

* m57 no `p4M , ( ) * ,Mq r c

& ,(p M 9: , c

h 2458 b , 11451 c (*) Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, College of

Education, King Saud University.

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, p.o box: (2458), Postal Code:(11451).

d2q9 t :

(2)

6

8# x##y< ]C## z #:L ,

h##59 {bG|##M

I1 , I#_ {(# O#P ,

O#P p#2 QS#2

I } ~(1 z {(

, M2 c

#(P (1- -p 6|a

#aG #N #P(-5 ,

`P U-M 82 2 <* Q2

8# ]C

7

U72 -p (P

; ($ m@

7 2 A<_ {(1.

$ c

4^a -P FM :^_ -5P C$ 0*_2 ,

Y(#272

TM 5$

, 4a P(4 F ,

M( F Wp72 ,

72 y Fa Wy + Qy

\G #$(Ba2 U5.2 U

2 U15

`$#172 Q2 {<

#5M DS#G@2 ,

(#2

(Gr ]2m

#M.

, 2 6#M #.M `P(:p#2 `UP#

Z4-

\- -9_2 -H_ D5 OP c

69a O#P_ `#U

, x#y< :#_ `U#2

##(1- -p##

, + ## V ##\P ##U* 2##$a

##1 ,

(##<a ,

(##P2 ,

(##4J22 ,

(BB##2 ,

4XM 2N72 ,

ky# (ySG72 ,

Ia#G -# 8#P

g1L IXM A1P

, IT v2 ,

{#B5G2

IZ1 , I$ 02R2 c

#:^_ kV$2 #5 Z# #.

#.

`$#4G

g#1L -# O#P `U#<2 `$U*2 ,

#N72

`U:M ,

`$M 8 FM =y5G2 c

OP2 W#y5 ]C 1N :^_ kV$ 7 AL + F5@

F#*2 O#P 0#52 `P +2

&(S

; 2 C O#P #:^_ R#(

Fy#2 :

##M

#7

AL + I-

1

c

{.

[1$C :

U#N2 Q;1 0$7 P ,

,TS 8 Q;1 89 ccc

V `# #P27 8# 6r2

<7 F45 FGH + AL +

ccc

2

c

{.2 7 :

#< #51J #@ Zp#M (M7 6r2

`# + #7 (4#M G. $H L C1U* .G 84 =Z4- 0:2

3

c

7 (Ua +

2 2 AL ,

8r2 I#r ,

_ P7 8 `P2 ,

0#52 # k(# 0#<

,

8 P2 g1L - 8P hC `^P

c

($2

,IJ#B #7 8P M 5a 8 {27

gG*2 Ir2q2 ky

P 5< ,

,F#M 54

0$7 YM FP F1 `J

4

c

Qb* {.

:

`#9 8# {27

5

{#* +

1 )CM Fy2 4a ,]#U 8#M2 ,#-P 8#M2 ,](X F-. :

\G ,[1$C2 :

TS 0

&

748 0#52 # ,

1

! 126 , F$72 9 m

5

! 197 , p 7

! 219 c

2 p 7

! 203 c

3 p 7

! 206 c

4 #4X 6

! 446 `p# {#* ,

1

! 299

# , k#7

4X

&

9 , hpG_

4

! 153 h1 , 2

! 322 c

5 F54 + S 8M {.

&

xa#L {(. B( 387

=

(3)

1N , 6Z4 F1 `J ,

}7 `J ,

2

6

c

# + g#* 8M {.2 8#M 1o# F#5>

K##L :

## + ##9 =##2 8## {27 (##$2

8#P g#4G2 ,#UPZ4G2 G#_ {S#2 ,052 C#$ + F# =1 YM 6Ro C$ :^72 ,0 `P f^.

`

7

c

[1$C {.2 :

C#7 ,{P2 * 8 {27 ($2

6Ro C$ F-P :

,]#U 8#M2 ,6#Z4 # 8M

y^2

8

c

# )7 :

M 4- -P y V 9<R

1#N #

F(.72

; G9:M [\< C2 :\P

, FG7 M F#q ,#M

0#b2 RZ

,

#.2 F#-P #J7

#45GV w#M

U-2 : V27 : {* k7 + `$(

, G_ +2 ,

+2

A<_ 6(5 c

GJ :

# 8P ]2 8 Y45G IMC#92 ky

= C$ Qb*

:

,FM [-P2 )C S 8 {27 FG7 [-

z {(# 8P WMJ 45 2 <* `Ua 9a V@2 IM52 MBS 8 ¡Xr 8P `J

H(#*2 ,`$#M 8:a

U-P hC92 RZ yG2 , G( )m

c

6 I<2

1

! 46 c

7 ]Cq 0P i

1

! 163 c

8 p 7

! 206 c

`U-P F52 = c!

XJ : + F5T1 m

Ip2 £5 c

M : AL 2 8 CB5 + F5T1 c

p

:

Q2 wM 8 CB5 + F5T1 c

##

: ¤##y72 {##* + Qo##2 W##-5

c . 45GV YC$ Xr7 67 [:P < +2

<2 , (5r# {2_ #4a :

vp# 6Z#

9

,

45GV 7 <2

=M2 AX IXBM +

)Cr c

##45GV 6##B bb##1P (5r## 2 ¥ A##BM + d##X 6(##-M `##9

:

8C## 1##N ¦(##N

}7 `Uy

c

7 `Up AB1 YC$ 02

#2 +

45GV

£

,

#>2 + Fp#M2 F#a2§2 F5#N =

¨ -b 14L )

c

F#5T1 + 1N 8P gZ {.

10

C#B5 +

9 F#5G9 OP $2_ YC$ J72 (1J2 $P + {(4 <2 ,

6(##-M Y(5r## F#5<27 + h1##_ )# H##M7 I#M2 :

<_

0# g#5r + 1#N # #Ua v#( [5 A Vp2

( ) M c

10

##T© + ##T1 :

kS##45V ©##< ?@ kª## + ##U5*V

Q#b [#$2 ,QV#T #-:M «R#2 ,F5¬ ?@ FM {((2 P kªM O 44L + F ($ ]C Y©<

c

#\G : h_ #Gb

_ ##¬2 h 2

! 8

##U(P2 Up##7 ##M ##¬1 ,

=

(4)

k4y 8P 2 8 :

F-P 2 a 1N M C2 :

(159 V k4y 8P

!

11

c

)$G -GH + =.2 P C$

¡#T 8#

#2

Y®

8 h(7 0:5p 1#N

8# 0#(U5 +

F#- 6(#$7 (#$ #M F5M4:M k¯

− A#<

X5#

C#$

h(###_

I###T2 I###P w###M `###

Y(o##152 ,

2 v##°

O##ZG )##m w##M O##P

IS5

12

−

,

2 OP v.7 ±U-# f#a2 Q#¥ #M*@

[:P ,]4G

&(S- )2 h(_ C¨

c

g1p C$2

− F57 = −

OP v.7 YHM7 8

612 2 2 =:M ,

#M59 ²#yG + =.(a

IS5 Qo52 Q5V M Fa c

#412 #45GV

p##

Y##7 ³# z 0#

,

F oGRa ,

ISS5 <7 F ]t- 27 c

# $2 :

5 A#B1 2< 6(9

− z k#N 6@

− =#> +

= ´(-a2 1

! 804 c

11 AT 5a

1

! 345

\G2 , : 9a_ (

2

! 254 c

12 Q(U ¬ 9 YC$ 0X:a ,

(#y- w#M U:§52 ,

#\y 0:5# #P O#P F1T#N2 P v.( pG7 V2

#(4 YC#$ J72,1#N x#y M4 +

#U 8# #P

{µ 2 ,I:5 wM2 ¶P T 8P )$G F-P 2p f1p# 6m|#M V@ (-4 + QP (U§ =- 8 _ F@

! ,

8# + #1 YC#$ `9< 61 [yTN 8 H Fr C$2 fa(52 ¨ =:2 · ?( ^ $2 S1

c

1N {(.7 T

a w#M 8# C#B5 + #U

Q2 A#L (#P g#5r 8#

, #(1J + #\- `#J

82 ,U- :^_ v.(2 U.Z-5 D2§2 U52 ;5¸ UP 2 F*(5 @ `J ,

V YC$ 0X +

H¹ 2 _M H5º [5 ~(B1 c

89: ; < ,# ><

:

1

− G9 AL `P + YH2M2 ,1N

,

2 YJ7

ZS `P P(. £R + c

2

− # C$ 8 ¤y_ YC$ => ?@ *L

$2 C1U

c

3

− + 1#N #» {(#._ YC#$ wM 1pG

,##\G 2 A##L 0##$7 O##P g##*2 )##m ##

&S5V2 c

4

− O#P D(#.( B *< + ro

(5 {(##._ YC##$ 0##X IS##5 8## BS## F##*

Ua2§2 ,

6|a OP =Z4 [:P ±U- fa2 U544< 6M

k($_ 0$7

`U4

c

# ?@<

: 1

− ;<

{(.7 Ua 6(9 . [5 1N

CB5 + T1 8

Q2 , [5 2 89:

67 X

IT wM c

2

− :P ¹@

=:® 2 IS5:

y5 ($

, YC#$ 8# W#MX 6#M + `$p# #UP

(5)

WMX ¬ 8 kPV c

3

− 44< 6M

&(S#- YC#$

, + #U5*V2

F*(

U- WMX c

# A<

: 1

− {(._

1#N U47 [5 ,

2 #Ua

CB5 + T1

8 Q2 wM

?

2

− 89: 0$

IS#5: #:P # ¹@

?WMX ¬ 8 {(._ YC$ 8 WMX b:5 2 3

− + YC$ `Up5 0$

6M ) `9<

QJ T1 0$2 ?¶, 6b + ´H22 {(._

+ 1N G9

?

# BCD :

[^45V ±U- OP `^.

½B5 c

# 4EFG :

1

− =>

» M(p- {(._

#Ua [5 1N

Q2# w#M 8# CB5 + T1 (#P g#5r 8#

AL c 2

− )## g##

gp##< {(##._

UP(##(

±5 + ._ P c

3

− ( :P ¹¾ U¹¾ c

4

− X< $4G2 U5 ¡AB1 4P gp<

8P 2 1N

c

5

−

BS ¬ 8 U- BS bº c

6

− + #:^_ 8# Y¬ {(.7 ?@ QN 6#M

{<

]2 )m c

7

− {(#._ YC#$ Y® :^_ U*( =>

6@

*2 c 8

− 44< 6M + U5*V + =( {CM )#

{(._

c

# : :

9o## -:##5 ##4 8## 6(##95 A##B1 1 AB , Y2<2 ,

F572 , Y5 h172 ,

F#a$72 ,

F5¿72 Fk*@2

, A#B1 ±U-#2 ,

#>2 Q;#5¸

1N » ,

IXB12 :

{2_ A##B1 • :

+ 1##N 8##P Q(## &(S##-

Q2 wM 8 CB5 c

d###X A###B1 • :

2 &(S###- ###

###U¹¾

2 UU*(

c

* * *

H +F% IJ

13

K L KD, KM :

($

1#N À Á(# 8#M ÀK#L 8#M ,

Zp#ÀM (#M7

13 `$7

\G F5> S :

0#52

1

! 126 #-9 ,

k_2 1

! 154 4X , 6

! 446 , #52 05

3

! 1162 ,

&

18 #TM ,

9

! 255 ,

9

! 416 c

(6)

Â[À95

14

Â];1 Ã`J Â[Z( ]ÁH_

c

KJN7L 8%

:

2 + 1N 2

15

,

+ v52

{(.7 5 OP FV2 -

16

,

{. 8 Ä.7 :

£Å -

14 D9 ³r2 k52 I 5yM ,

)5P ?@ 1pG ,

($2 : 8 8ZM

###\G ,H_

: hp###G_

4

! 153 gC### + h###12 ,

hpG_

2

! 322

¬2 , c

15 )CM W:

; Ip#:M #a(92 Q;#1 I#M Z(5 ´_

KL $-M .2 ,a c

61 ` \G

5

! 347 c

16 {#-r I(. OP FV2 - + D5V 67 rm 8 a

F5## + 6Bo##

(##U*2 K##L 8##M 1##N ##2 + Y

AL

&

25 F5# + Æ#. )#1P2 , :

8#M 1#N

AL + I- 7 KL

&

14 6t* A<12 ,

F5 + dZB4 :

D5V#M 1N 2

[-Z. 0 h5r +

&

17 c

1

! 04a : - 80

##$

# # + [1$C# #rm #r

9

! 417 c

2

! 0.2 : - 82

#$

,I$#N 8#M2 ,]2¨ H (M7 Yrm ,

½rb##2 ,[(p##2 c

##\G : ## ##

9

! 417 ,

¤yL QrC2

1

! 194 #4X k#7 #2 ,

&

9 ,

¤yL 41

1

! 90 P_ , 3

! 164 c

3

! 0.2 : - 83

#$

,6#1< 8#M2 ,#y 2#:P Y#rm

- 8M2 ,#J_ 8M2 ,d:p2 ,]H( 8M2 ,gZ2 ,F(

À.2 QX9 W1X {(4 M {(._ h.7 8 ($2 ,MH 8M2 F##^.

c

##\G : ##TM ##

9

! 265 , ]##1 {##*

,

]m###M9

1

! 354

`p### {###* , ,

F###(- 8###MV

1

! 299

###4X2 , 6

! 446

###52 0###52 ,

3

! 1162 ,

`\5- , ]H( 8MV 8

! 243 hp#G_ , ,

=

IGJ2 W 27

17

c

RoG + -

2 , Q;#1 ?@ 045G `J ,

(#$2

8p T

, Ua 45a ,

#U@ gpG2 ,

[Z#2 (#Ua

0_

, :^_ rm r ];M

18

c

6 OP KJ3Q :

#4 C$ y ,

H#M7 8#2

= d:p 4

! 153 h1 , ,

J_ 8MV 2

! 322 , (

k , MH 8MV 1

! 205 c

4

! 0.2 : - 86

#$

F4G , : ½#P 8#M 2#:P 8#P #MH 8#M

7 y c

\G : k (

1

! 213 c

5

! 0.2 : - 87

#$

87 1N 67 )m2 ,,M ](X 8

Fp#yG 8#P {(#4 ](X2 +

-#

158

##$

· 61 -#

,

- Y( 6(9a 97

,]#.(2 , 8M Yrm ($2 ,#$

1#N #( 6(#92 ,`$¬2 [1$C2 ,]2(-2 ,½2 - 87

#\G #$

:

#19 #5 4

! 92 , k#_ gC#

1

! 311 ¤yL QrC ,

1

! 151 CU52 , g 4

! 101 c

17 F + Ç 8M y rm

&

301 - 2 FG7

85

#$

,

# + 8M YC: {(. F Uo2

&

24 :

I5 - 1N ,

I1#2 £#Å 8M ($2

Y#rm #2 ,

v + [-Z.

1

! 271 {#. 1N 67 :

O#P #-

8M g1<2 G7 Y(G [È51 2 ,D(S K<2 ,Uo

M2 P É7 8M ,

{. `U9a :

{. ,IJJ2 ~J 8M - :

W.2 :

8,P2 =1 8M G72

c Wp#M kV#$ 8 T7 1N 6(9a

+ #r -p#M U1. 27 IGJ - 2 Uo 8M g1<2 ,I- ¤yL QrC

1

! 165 -# 1#N QV2 6(#9 C$ Oa ,

85 27

14 86 c

18

\G : #4X 6

! 446 #TM # ,

9

! 255 `\5#- ,

8

! 243 hpG_ , 4

! 153 , h1 2

! 322 c

(7)

F(4M I 8M F-P Y9< yS )

:

1#N 6r

$b ¬ + ,

¶(#2 ,

vo#452 ,

2 x#yL , 8p#<2

4Z

19

c

.2 a7 #> F#54 + `#< É7 8M

F-P Qa2 ,F#P22 Y$H2 F1P 8 rm 04G2

8#M p#1P #y§ É7 1#N C#: {(#. )m 82 ÃUZ

:

1N 0X kU4y + W7

; 8#7 V2 £17

F- Q1 +

20

c

8#M Qb} YC: {.2 Â ÀÊÁ(#Z #H

:

W:#

1N , Q1 8 Y* £1 . X7 6r2

21

c

6(#-M `#< É7 8M h(M .2 :

8# #rm #

F^2 1N f QU

ccc

22

c

M KL) :

[\<

1N F#Ë 8 M k-XM

8# Y#M #7 8Ì )Cr2 ,C2 6.72 ¦(N 8 F#G7 r ,:^_

Q#P h#4RM b#2 v#2

; F#5G9

,:

U*2 #a ,#2 #2 AL `P + Y

T2 ,F4y `P + YH2M2 F¬2bM 8P ,

7 c

k##5M F##5$ 6##r ##4a 0##1. ##T2 o##M

19 U-2 1

10

! 133 c

20 052

1

! 172 c

21 k2_ <

7

! 144

¤yL QrC , ,

[1$C 1

! 193 ,

p 7

! 209 c

22 052

1

! 173 c

I 8M rm r ](1- AL

23

c

#P 6r2 TM oM

, (#P O#P {7 £#2

5G9 F#(4M F# [:_ QUN 8 o + F :

7 2

F- `P7 oM

24

c

ÃP2 IP(5 8H1 kU4y > 8

c

{#.

b#< 8##M :

8## K##L 8#M 1##N 6##r

kU4y ,

(5y#M {T5NV 8P ¶( FTN 892

25

c

ÃUZ 8M p1P YC: {(. 4 .2 c

2 0T5##N H##M2 H2##M A##L `##P +

B##2 ;

](##X F##-. F##14 C##

2 ,

##-P 8##M ,

2 ]##U 8##M ,

[1$C##2

`$##¬2 :

+ I-## R##M

AL

26

c

{. 1N rm m@ QT 8M 6 FN 6r2 :

IJB

27

c

{##.

8##M É7

`##<

:

+ k## (##a [##-

FGH

28

c

23 ]2 2M I 8M

4

! 162 c

24 ]B &( $27 + &(T Q

&

487 c

25 5y hB7

&

185 282 D;5M c

26 TS# 0

&

748 0#52 # ,

1

! 126 , m

F$72 9

5

! 197 , p 7

! 219 c

27 9 0 1

! 71 k2_ < ,

7

! 153 , F$72 9 m

5

! 198 c

28 052

1

! 126 09 , 1

! 72 #TM # ,

9

! 255 c W.

,`#< É7 8#M 8# 8p< ( C$2 :

=

(8)

YC##: F##142

##1P z

###M £##@ 8##M 6##Ã1.

29

AL , {.2 : # M5# ]7 8 W145 (

Y¬ Wb

30

c

8M {.2 I

:

I45 @ 1N

31

c

(M7 {.2 (

²Z :

8# ?@ 1#N =#>

h(T ($ FG|a {* 8 W¿N

, 7 {.2 :

#.

W

6Z4 B :

X#< 8p<7 W7

#N 8#

{#. ?1 :

V

32

c

[jL B@ 8M h(4 6r2 ,

8#M #}2

V(4 J< m@ H 6

:

[#-J<

`##

## 8P

*

#ZpM (#M7 # ##1#N

33

6##r2

##:^7 F##H 6(##14 A##L ,

(G##r2

F-P AB5M 6((5 c

= (#$ 4Z IJB @2 ,2 ,7 v( fB5p 6|a

:¥

Y<2

c

29 (\- 8M {.

: 4 61 : 6a2 ,6b 6Ã1.

6#r m@ 6#a OP

F12 Y7 =155 ]C £^2 ,FP I_ b-:M

#\G , :

h 6p

9

! 290 BS +2 ,

6

! 2179 6#Ã14 : :

Zp4 c

30 09 1

! 71 c

31 a(M +(

16

! 91 ,

9

! 420 p ,

7

! 212 c

32 09 1

! 72 c

33 TM

9

! 264 p , 7

! 219 c

#H 8M } {.

:

h(#7 #- {#.

: #4 6Í

8 0* `9P

2 0$7 ,

F {4 : #a ($ ,1N

AL F-P (JÈBa ,

34

c

#.2

##G<7 F(#N w##M 6#r

8##P FG(Rp#

`UX<7 ,

8#P 1#N {Rp# #P 8#M Q#5. 6r r

FpyG A<

35

c

#- O#P `9L + :^_ 847 8 6r2 ,

`#U:P72

F:42 FBB AL 0M

36

,

U 5 S<

SM2

M G_ 4y5 ,

¨S2 c

1N {.

:

AL + £ k¯ 0r

W:

04M2 Î0 (Ua

37

c

1N {.2 :

?A#< 8#P À6#\Á4 #M7 WR

FM [-JBa

;

?Y( 8P M F5R `J

!, ($ m|a dtRa

AL =: . ,

I5- 8 0.7 8M ($2

!

38

c

7 {.2 :

W-r Q#5. `#a #4y7 ,

{#. m|#a :

34 0##9 1

! 71 ## ,

&

19 k##_ gC## ,

&

344 c

35 052

1

! 127 c

36

\G : 052

4

! C$ + MM F 6(-P 4a 370 c

37

~#B + F#-P -p k* xy CÄ 0#y

&

517 ,

0##92 1

! 34 0##r h##5r ?@ 0##2 ,

&

29 ,

L2 7

! 149 k h72 ,

&

7 ¤#yRM F-P k*2 ,

7 c

\G : F$72 9 m

5

! 198 ]2U c

38 52 a

3

! 94 c

(9)

W:

, F5\y -J< 27 ,

F5r V@2

39

c

8##M 6(##-P ##.2 É7

## ##4 + `##<

1

! 175 Fa {. MM : :

k# 0#1 8# #rm #

1o

;

2 É7 8#P Fa 22 ,

{#. F#G7 1#N 8#P :

h(7 6r −

d5p :º É7 8M - −

[ ª:

Rp 1 [-M p ?@

AL 8P [-

c

{.2 [ao :

A#L D#P # 1#N V(

M

R 40

VU

:^_ 01 ( 82 F

#ÄÏ

` + F#M 0#X

x452 64 2 xyL

; x#yL + Q2 <7 ¶M m|a

x452 , F4< + (.

:

TS 1N

41

c

.2 6r A#L hB7 4y5 ,

#9<

#M

YC5 ,

`U- v M2 c

39 1N 8P 6Z4 8P Y-7 Ð- C$

: ½# O# (M7

+ N 2

! 487 + 1#N 8#P ]#U 8#M 8#P k*2 ,

[# 2 I 8M

&

192 #a2 0#2 ,

{*

3

! 244 052 2 ,

1

! 161 , 2

! 34 ,

4

! 370 2 ,

&

162 1039 k#*2 ,$¬2

#a2 0# + )C#r F#-P ²#Z 2 É7 8#P 7 {*

3

! 242 , +2

1040 ,

− F#4 82

rpP 8M

28

! 308

− 0y ~B +2 ,

&

522 c

40 052

R 1 X 127 U p , 7

! 206 c

41 kV$ 82 :

,#* 8#M `X¨2 ,²M9 :¥ 8M 8pL

Ê(##Z h(##7 8##M ##H2 c

##\G : ##4X 8

! 174 ,

9

! 236 ¤yL QrC2 ,

2

! 508 c

h< 8M 6 {.

ABM ( 1N -J< :

2S S ,

Y(#BG A<72 ,

8# 0#* {#4a

4 : Zp#M M7 ,

V7 G -J#

#7 8#B

?kª#M !

É7 A< rCa ,

Q$ É7 8P ,

[1- 8P :

QZy OP ( (( 0r c

cc

AL

42

c

{.2 }7 :

Qp# 8M } -J<

, 1#N 8P ,

{.

: F1p<7 8 )\< ¶ V

43

c

6r2 51X5

#B5 F#: + ,

F#T12 F#^72 ,

AL ¶ 9 FP 8 6r2 ,

5< FT1 P2

Q 8 Xr7 F:p c

4a 04G

#(. 1#N 8#P Y-p#M ]Cq F:

#

X< 0* 8P W2

<2

# #Xr7 F#57 V@

Q# 8 ,

#P 8# Xr7 F57 A<7 Q,P F-P W2 ]C2 Q,

,

X< IpÅ F-P W2 ]C2

Ip#Å 8# #Xr7 F#57

Q , V@ Q# #¿ 8# #Xr7 F57 ¿ F-P W2 ]C2

[.1 +(9 6<

, A#<_ YC$ F- W: d|a ,

F@ P `J ,

. F*(a

44

c

#H 8#M } {.2 :

# m@ [-y# 8# ·#M7

1N [-4a2

; AL =:p 67 Ñ V 6r 1N 6_

42 p 7

! 210 c

43 {###* ###a2 0###

1

! 496 1152 , 3

! 76

4251 c

44 TS 0

&

748 c

(10)

Q

45

c

8 F2 0*7

Q7 8M KL Fa {. C$

:

A#L + #- g#7 W7 8 0¿

? {#.

:

nm

1N £^1

46

c

K:%

:

¦(o# 8# #1r #P 8P 1N 2 ,

`U^45GM [-5 8Ì 6r2 0#. 5<

: F(#N #P ©6@

##*

, ## ##rm ##r

##}7 ,

`##< (##M72 ,

[1$C##2

`$¬2 ]2# 8P 1N 2 :^_ wM ÃP .2 ,

F

, ky 8 Xr 8P 2 n FG_

, 1¬2

4J 8P V@ ]2

47

c

.2 a7 F(#N

− D2# (#$ #r

− #

kb* + `p

48

,

²#Z 2 M7 Ã67 y . Ì 89

)Cr `$a7 . F1.

49

c

`##P2 `r##L ##rm ##r −

− : 8## ##^M7

45 052

1

! 161 #2 ,

&

21

#\G2 , :

0 i

1

! 448 c

46 09 1

! 74 c

47 0##52 ##

1

! 175 , 1

! 128

##\G2 , : hÍ

P, 3

! 160 , 6b 6

! 221 p , 7

! 213 c

48

9

! 416 {#r@ + ]#ZT F#-P F#4G .2 ,

{9 gC

6

! 256 c

49 6(-M

1N ¦(N a

\G , : ,#19 ` + 1B5

d:p 2

! 82 p2 , 19

! 458 c

IM5

50

8C# 1#N ¦(#N #P Ã67 [1$C rm2 ,

N ^JJ ]b FN `$rm

51

c

:S#1P {.2 :

hB#7 8# 1#N n7

yG :P 8M

* IpÅ2

52

c

2 4 yG 6y# `#U4 ¦(#N 8P 2M

](X

53

,

I5^ 2H2®

54

c

8[J :

2 [1$C# {#. `\P f 1N 8P :

2

`#\P P F-P ,

#aÍ + F#X< ,#5G2 c

cc

:#2

`UM , {. `J :

xa#L # 8# `$k7 y5

1#N 8#P ,

`U- X9 K2

55

c

F#M5r + 1#N hB7 `p => .2 :

Mb 8M Q2P {*

, IM5 8 P>2

c `U:p#.2

##JJ p##.7 ?@

: I;##1 ,

Q;##1 8##P k##MT2 ,

1N + ky2 ,

412 g OP `U*2

56

c

50 {9 gC {r@

6

! 256 c

51 k1- P7

7

! 209 ,

9

! 418 c

52 09 1

! 71 c

53 0# + #}7 # : .

1

! 472 I#M72 #<2

\G2 ,N :

9

! 422 c

54 F15o ( + 8 ËG 8M C$ rm

6

! 178 c

55 p 7

! 203 ,

9

! 452 c

56 `U>2 c 6(-M F ABM + [rq :¥

:

hB7 a

=

(11)

KJ\

: +(

Q;1M

, ( OP (4y2 - 1N

[1$C 04G r ^2 I5

57

,

{(4 89: FP2 :

F#G@

M7 ©:P . - I12

58

c

* * * ]^ #

- $9% _%`D 1N ,¡ (S:M £ ,M

2 V@ <7 8

g Fq2 ,

.2 FP gP :

CB5 + T1

8 Q2 wM 8P 2 ,

2 R &(S#- YC¨ P

C$ + AB1 , + #UU*(2 U52 A#B1

]C#

F z 6m|M c /D ]^

:

"

K a: L+ bF b3 ^

< - c <

.V

= 1N M `P F-9 ,`p h5r OP :5 ,

*q2 c

57 ¤yL QrC

1

! 197 c

58 F#M Ë # (#$2 ,F#V2 - 8 4 r I12 pÅ 27

,]22 8M 1 + 892

, #Xr 8MV

10

! 133

8M 8P :

I12 6J

c

²#Z ( (M7 {.2 ,

#r

TM +

9

! 265 :

I1#2 1# 1#N 0:95#

6##J + 8##2

## + ##r ## 8##M ## {##.2 ,

&

24 :

I5 - 1N ,

I1#2 £#Å 8M ($2

c

##\G2 : ##41Z t##9

7

! 280 8³##y ##41 , ,

]2G°

&

20 c

/D de :

"

f< gf- h fQ f Ei j%

,

kD 4 D- l- m<

.V

/D

#e :

"

nf2< ,a , o n)J9< ^

l- m< < - *2< < pG .V

/D q :

"

rf2 9fs ]%f f ;t< ^

< #2 pG n2< u9<

.V

/D vP :

"

c9< < pG n2< dw< ^

l- m< < - .V

/Dff x$ff :

"

< ff pG nff2< dw< ^

yz + - *2<

.V

/D q :

"

f {pG nf2< | qz< ^

c9< <

R 59

yz + - U

.V

/D e :

"

{pG n2< k6D- ;\ z< ^

]%z< <

: c%D 9@ %< D2 .V

/D q :

"

{pG n2< k6D- ;\ z< ^

]%z< <

: c 9@ %< D2 .V

- c$i /D :

"

)J j Af E63 - %

;

) %) \

.V

59 8#M 241P + n1 8M z1P 8P 04G 7 Ð- C$

[4o g1<

c

\G : TS# 0

&

739 ky# ,

½##4 3

! 96 I<2## ,

2

! 131 ##TM ## ,

8

! 435 2 11

! 126 ]H( 8MV ,Ir2q2 ky ,

1

! 286 fo - ,

36

! 422 c

(12)

# de

B

_%`D C9$

CCF%J

1N OP C7 Ì { 8

f1# # 8#

&(S- :

Q2# wM 8 CB5 + T1 ,

8#92

MV 01.

)m 8 F-P (1J 8 rR5 U5M

c

zM -5p {(.Ra :@

6 1pG wM YC$

{(#._

1N ?@

Ua ,\G ($ G@ U1a P D5

F , O#P2

,F-P Q2 #Ua 27

v# (#$ 8#

, D# V 27

60

,

60 {X 01 Oa :

# JJ 8 k* 62$ 8M b 2

{2_

: F< OP v.7 2 ,gN 8M 8pL f 8 ,

8#9

FM

: {. .2 ,=M É7 8M 8pL a

`#< (#M7 F :

#N

,

F-M2 :

2

c Uy2 : +2 ,F\y + g1N 8M : f<

Fa W. 8

! {. :2 , a

]1 F :

Fa 6(:95

{.2 ,

a

`#< (#M7 F :

2#

F#GRr #}_ F#52 #rm #2 ,

$9-5 c ½#4 #-P h#< 8#M #:¥ «R r Uy2

1

! 38 ,

]P 8M -P ,M( 8M :¥2

1

! 382 8M b 8P r ,

F(. 1N 8P ,62$

:

[^

6@ . Irp + ]}2 ,

AL + hC9 eP 8M 6M7 89

8P F*( C$ 02

UB*7 b

; xy<_ 2 8 FG_

c

\G : #2_ 5

2

! 386 052 ,

4

! 164 2 , 3

! 44 c

F@ -p2 ,U-5 + v5 4a ;h< 8M gN 2 72 ¡0r OP2 ,<2 ,

ya

$-@ [ : #}72 ,~L É7 8M z1P

6a V 2 ,7 8M c

\G : 6b 4

! 80 6b 6p ,

3

! 270 c

£@ 8M z1P 2 72 ,

27 =#a IM )o OP ka

=aG ,

#a ]2# 6#r 6@2 ,FP v.7 `a aG 6r 6|a

=

½ a )m 0Sy2 :

,F#P v#52 ,1#N #$2 &(S#- YC$

F*27 OP FG2 8 OP2 :

j<

: 9@ + - c :

7 IpL– gN 8M

61

#$ 8#M b 8P ,

,62

xyM 1N 8P :

pG nf2< ,af , o f n)J9< ^

l- m< < - *2< <

.V

0#52 4 + `< É7 8M F*7

&

134 FM IpL 8P , 8M :¥ 8P , c

h

− 8pL ,=#M É7 8M 8pL2 ,gN 8M

xyM 1N 8P ,62$ 8M b 8P :

pG n2< dw< ^

l- m< < - c9< <

c

I<2 + 61< 8M F*7

1

! 96 c

k##2_ ##< + `##G (##M72

7

! 151 +2 ,

`p B OP K5p

1

! 54 B@ É7 8P ,

= 8#M Y#rm ,i7 8#M (Ua =a-M £ # + `#< É7

3

! 428 U-#P ]2#2 , V2 <* Fa rC 2 , :

)Cr Yrm 8 OP v.7 2 , 8M bb1P c

61 f#4B #rm #r # 4 Z p- <@ + =.2

IpL

c W.

: 0#9 8# ¶(#1Z + #7 W#1X (#$2

−

«R r µ xyM

− ,

# f#4¥ W1J7 89 :

8p#L

,

{.2 :

0* C$ *7

{. r ($2 , c

8pL OP v.7 `a

gN 8M , 8M 8pL 8 vBS . 6(9 67 V@ IpL V2

`G É7 -P r =M É7 c!

(13)

](Mp- dU1_ { z1P 8M `$M@

62

c

r ](Mp#- B#@ (M72 ,61< 8M

,

63

8#M 8p#L 8P ,

d* =M É7

64

c

62 S#4 dU1#_ B#@ 8#M z#1P 8M `$M@

− g#4

)CM

; FG_

6r (# 0p#T

−

#$

8#P 2 B#@ (#M7 (

`#G (#M7 F#-P2 ,K³# B#@ 8#M :¥2 6M7 8M (

`rL2 c 373

#$

8M ($2 , 103 c

\G : #TM #

6

! 127 hpG_ gC + h1 ,

3

! 39 c

63 -p g< xaL K Ã ³ `$M@ 8M B@ 8M :¥ ($

1< 8M F-P ~< 52 19 8#M `$#M@2 ]P 8M2 6

gZ {. ,dU1_ z1P :

#4X 8#X9 8# 6#r

ALM [-P ,1J_ I.S ,

[#$2 ,Q#Xr #15r v-2

Q(Uo a2

c

\G : TM

1

! 248 c

64 C##9$

=##M É7 8##M 8p##L

h##5r f##4¥ W##1J7 8##9

I<2 :

=M 8M 8pL

.2 { :

-¨ + 8#M 8pL

=M É7 ($ G@2

: ½1# O (M7 d(1 =M 8M 8pL

Ò(9

221

#$

!

c

#$

c

W.

: BS

=M É7 8M 8pL

U- QP (_

:

1

− I<2: Z p- <@ + W1X FG7

!

2

− -P h(S OP YrCM M5 (*2 F#M5r + `#G É7

K5p2 L c

3

− 8M 8pL Qa2 67

=M 221

#$

QrC#5 + r ,

#r2

#2 #G@ [y4X K³2 ,Fpy-M f4B )m 04G

216

##$

£Å 8M ($2 F- =: 6(9 67 * 1a !!

4

− F#15r + K³# 8#P =#M 8#M 8p#B 2 v.7

##P(1Z

##Br -p##2 ,K³## A D##M ##$¬ V2

d(#1 #-r + BS# 6@ `J ,=M É7 8M :

,½#P (#M7

=

ky## + 0#9 + ]#P 8#M2 1

! 381

− 19 − gN 8M 8pL 8P ,h(7 8M :¥ 8P

65

c

r

=#M É7 8#M 8p#L

66

8#M 8p#L2 ,

gN b 8P ,

67

FM 1N 8P ,62$ 8M

c

##2R + ##15. 8##M Y##rm2 A##L v##5¸ 0

1

! 78 6µ##4 ##9<7 + &S##2 ,

1

! 135 ,

6µ4 9<7 + Ê¨ 92

1

! 28 ]H( 8M2 ,

I##r2q2 ky## +

1

! 19 P(##( +2 ,

1

! 240 , 2 1

! 361 A###<7 + f###4B5 +2 ,

D

1

! 56 , 2 2

! 36 + [*#1 #( (#M72 ,

= f4B rm r O (M7 £2 c!

`< É7 8M {.

:

`$M@2 ,H 1P 8P 2 TM 0bG

(#$2 ,É7 = F- W: 62$ 8M b2 ,6M7 8M `9L 8M

-P É7 0¿ 2

{4a ?F :

N #4X + 6#1< 8M Yrm

263

###$

c

##\G : 0##52 ##

3

! 44 ##4X ,

8

! 180 c

65 #rm Q#H g#N 8#M 8pL f 8 ]P 8M -P =.22

:

dH7 6_

Ó Q I1 cccÔ

c

66

`##< É7 8##M {##.

:

##TM 0##bG ,

,H## ##1P 8##P 2

8M `9L 8M `$M@2 =# F#- W: 62$ 8M b2 ,6M7

2 ($2 ,É7 ,

{4a ?F-P É7 0¿

:

N 6#1< 8M Yrm

4X + 263

##$

c

#\G : 0#52 #

3

! 44 ,

4X 8

! 180 c

67 D

− `G É_ `p OP K5p +

−

?@

:

8#M #(

62$

F(4M f4B y5r2 :

.( AL2 ,8p<

OP D(

1N

c!