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We hope to fully live up to the responsibility placed on our shoulders and the trust placed by the sponsor and patron of the award, our father, H.H Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (God protect him) gives. He also praised the efforts of H.H Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (God protect Him), during whose reign the agricultural sector in general and the date palm tree in particular received great attention and special care and Khalifa. José Graziano da Silva, Director-General of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization "FAO"; H.E.

Ali Rashed Al Nuaimi, Vice-Chancellor of the United Arab Emirates University, Khalifa Center for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering; HE Dr. The General Secretariat of the Khalifa International Award for Date Palm and Agricultural Innovation presented the commemorative stamp issued by Emirates Post on the occasion of the award's launch. To conclude the ceremony, guests toured the “Date Palm in the Eyes of the World.

His Highness Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs, opened the center in March 2014.

D Dr. Salem Allozi–Former Director General of Arab

Member of the Palm Association in Sudan and Jordan • Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Agriculture and Development in the Arab Region. Supervised and participated in the preparation of the strategy of sustainable Arab agricultural development for the next two decades 2005-2025, approved at the Arab Summit in Riyadh in 2007. Participated in large members of international regional and Arab conferences, workshops and seminars in the field of agriculture, water and environment.

Supervised and participated in the preparation of the Arab Emergency Food Security Program approved at the Arab Social and Economic Summit held in the State of Kuwait 2009. Jordan Independence Award • Jordan Kaukab Award • 50th Anniversary of Algerian Liberation Launch Award • Lebanese cedar Price.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad Al Sharqi, Crown Prince of Al Fujairah,

Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (God protect Him), the United Arab Emirates constantly pays great attention to the agricultural renaissance of the state and honestly and sincerely tries to make the UAE, with God's help, a pioneering and leading country to make. country in the field of agricultural innovation worldwide. I also appreciate your interest in the United Arab Emirates' achievements in successful agricultural development and the achievement of sustainable food security. You all have my appreciation for what such a good initiative represents in celebrating the Khalifa International Award for Date Palm and Agricultural Innovation, of which I have the honor to chair the Board of Directors and which has enough pride to bear the name of our father, H.H. The President of the United Arab Emirates (May God cherish Him).

Then; The Khalifa International Prize for Dates and Innovation in Agriculture always encourages the adoption of a sound scientific approach to comprehensively study aspects of food security and find realistic solutions related to overall development in society. I wish you all, ladies and gentlemen, success and happiness in this conference and I thank you once again on behalf of the Khalifa International Award for Date Palm and Agricultural Innovation for this honor of which I am proud and we wish God help all for the sake of Arab nation and the good of people everywhere.

International Award for Date Palm and Agricultural Innovation

He emphasized that such achievements were achieved due to the kind patronage of the owner and sponsor of the award, H.H. He explained that the announcement of the award will be announced at a special ceremony to be held at the Emirates Palace Hotel on March 15 next year, stating that the most important goal of Khalifa International Award for Date Palm and Agricultural Innovation is to introduce the world to attention. Abdelouahhab Zaid pointed out that based on the principles of transparency and fairness and as part of the strategy of the new award, the general secretariat of the award has decided to transfer all received nomination files of the old award to the first session/2017 of the Khalifa International Awards for Date Palm and Innovation in Agriculture Post above was.

Hilal Hameed Al kaabi, Chairman of the Administrative and Financial Committee of the Award, a crowd of media representatives and a number of researchers and stakeholders in the agricultural sector. At the beginning of the conference, the Secretary General conveyed the greetings of H.H. Sheikh Nahayan Mabarak Al Nahayan, Minister of Culture and Knowledge Development and President of the Board of Trustees of the Khalifa International Prize for Date Palm and Agricultural Innovation to media representatives and attendees. The awardee has the right to participate with his file in another category of the new award.

Hilal Al kaabi, Chairman of the Administrative and Financial Committee of the Award emphasized that the honor of the establishment of the new award by H.H. Nahayan Mabark Al Nahayan, Minister of Culture and Knowledge Development, and revealed that the new Board of Trustees of the Award includes the following members: the director general of "FAO", the director general of. Abdelouahhab Zaid, Agricultural Adviser- Ministry of Presidential Affairs as member and Secretary General of the Award and Dr.Hilal Al Kaabi, Director of the Meteorology Center.

These scientists and experts will unanimously decide the winner in each award category. Sheikh Nahayan Mabarak Al Nahayan, Minister of Culture, Youth and Community Development and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Khalifa International Prize for Date Palm and Innovation in Agriculture. Most of the nominated photos complied with all the conditions and criteria of the competition accepted by the award administration and the jury.

Date Palm in

Poets' Tongues»

INtrODUctION

Plants in arid and semiarid areas, including date palms, often face the combined effect of several biotic and abiotic stresses. In addition to the lack of water, which is the main limiting factor for growth, the soil is also generally poor. Under such difficult environmental conditions, the quality of the root system and the efficiency of association with soil microorganisms can play an important role in plant development.

Under these extreme conditions, plant survival is likely due to the outcome of the symbiotic association between root- and soil-borne arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). It is known that arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis benefits mineral nutrition and provides improved water relations, thus increasing the defense of host plants against the harmful effects of environmental limitations such as salinity (Klironomos et al., 2001; Giri et al., 2003), lack of of water and nutrients (Aqqua et al., 2010; Faghire et al., 2010; Baslam et al., 2014) and resistance to soil pathogenic microorganisms (Garmendia et al., 2004). The present work aims to evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and physiology of date palm seedlings under phosphorus deficiency.

MAtErIAL AND MEtHODs

Water accumulated by the leaves of palm seedlings remains increasingly important in the presence of phosphorus. This study investigated the influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on the growth and physiology of date palm seedlings in phosphorus deficiency. However, this investigation showed that arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization can improve date palm growth and biomass production in phosphorus deficiency by, 1) improving plant water status, 2) increasing phosphorus availability by increasing acid phosphate activity that contributes to the solubility of phosphorus and 3) of enzymes that catalyze the formation of lignin and other oxidizing phenols that contribute to the formation of protective barriers to reinforce the cellular structure.

Effect of saprotrophic fungi on arbuscular mycorrhizal root colonization and seedling growth in date palm under greenhouse. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on nutrient status, water relations and growth of date palm seedlings under water stress. There are no forests or woodlands in the Arab area, but date palm areas can provide a suitable alternative material for MDF production.

The date palm has cultural, economic and spiritual values ​​for the Arab and Muslim populations of the Middle East. In addition, date palm leaves, fibers, empty fruit stems and other waste provide alternatives to natural waste. Date palm MDF produced according to the traditional technique (Poor quality product) Laminated date palm MDF.

Collection of date palm leaves can be one of the main difficulties faced by MDF projects. The selection of production line machines, which are compatible with the specifications of date palm waste, is a very important factor in the feasibility of any project. Date palm mineral nutrition requires availability in contact with the roots, sufficient amounts of nutrients can be absorbed at a rate corresponding to the actual needs of the plant.

Table 2: Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on physiology of date palm seedlings under phosphorus  deficit
Table 2: Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on physiology of date palm seedlings under phosphorus deficit

INTRODUCTION

The results obtained under the conditions of this experiment showed significant effects of licorice on total sugars in the leaves of two varieties of date palm. The results obtained under the conditions of this experiment showed significant effects of licorice on the nitrogen in the leaves of two varieties of date palm. The results obtained under the conditions of this experiment showed significant effects of licorice on Magnesium in the leaves of two varieties of date palm.

The results obtained under the conditions of this experiment showed no effect of licorice on phosphorus in the leaves of two cultivars of date palm. The results obtained under the conditions of this experiment showed significant effects of licorice on potassium in the leaves of two cultivars of date palm. The results obtained under the conditions of this experiment showed significant effects of licorice on sodium in the leaves of two cultivars of date palm.

The results obtained under the conditions of this experiment Figure 8: Phosphorus concentrations in the two date palm varieties. Date palm plants inoculated with AMF (AM-plants) exhibited mycorrhizal structures in the roots while these al structures were never seen in the roots of non-inoculated plants (N-AM). Al-Samarraie, A.I., Al-Hafdh, E.E., Abdul-Maged K. Chemical control of the small date moth Batrachedra amydraula Meyr.

The highest was recorded in the sample of Malva parviflora (26%) and the lowest was in the sample of Allium sativum (5%). The highest population was recorded in the soil sample of Medicago sativa (62%) and the lowest was recorded in the soil sample of Cynodon dactylon (5%). The maximum was in the soil of Trigonella foenumgraceum (42%) and the minimum was in the soil of Malva parviflora (4%).

Arbuscular colonization in plant species indicates the active role of mycorrhizal symbionts in palm plantation. Shannon's Diversity Index (Hs) of AM fungi in soil samples of different plants growing in Date Palm Plantation.

Figure 2: Calibration Curve of dosage the total sugars
Figure 2: Calibration Curve of dosage the total sugars

Gambar

Table 1 : Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and biomass production in date palm  seedlings under phosphorus deficit
Table 2: Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on physiology of date palm seedlings under phosphorus  deficit
Figure 2: Calibration Curve of dosage the total sugars
Table 01: Steps of the mineralization cycle I
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