Tourism Economics: A Practical Perspective 159
confederation 56 National Park 66, 67 Canadian
Commissioner of National Parks 58
Heritage 61, 67
Pacific Railway (CPR) 56 Parks and Wilderness Society
65 (see also: CPAWS) parks system 55
Rocky Mountain Parks World 56
tourism industry 56
Tourism Research Institute 144 (see also: CTRI)
Canadians value 67
Capital income 11, 20 Catholic family 119 Ceballos-Lascurain 44 Cement 17
Ceramic articles 17 Ceteris paribus 132 CGE analysis 74 (see also:
Computable General Equilibrium) models 8
Computable General Equilibrium 74 (see also: CGE analysis) models 8
Chemical products 16
CGE 74 (see also: Computable general equilibrium) China 96, 97, 104, 113, 116
National Day 107 National Tourism
Administration 97 Tourism Academy 100 (see
also: CTA) Chinese
citizens 95, 97 market 100 New Year 107 outbound
demand 3
market 95, 96, 98, 99, 102
tourism 96, 103 (see also:
COT)
Special Administrative Regions 103
Standart Certification 100 tourism industry 96 tourist 96
travelers 95, 102 Chios 79, 86, 91
hospitality businesses 83 Cincinnati 127
Classical 111
Code of Economic Activities 28 (see also: CAE)
Codes of Good Practice 51 Community
Support Frameworks 27, 29 Composite Index 142
Computable general equilibrium 74 (see also: CGE) Concept of mobility 80 Conservation 55 Construction 8, 17
commodities 11 commodity accounts 11 Contrarian 63
Conversation matrix 11 Copps 62
Corfu 82 Corporate
sector 12 tax 11
Corporation taxes 11
COT 96, 103 (see also: Chinese outbound tourism)
Cotton Candy Inc. 65 Country’s labour rate 75 CPAWS 65 (see also: Canadian
Parks and Wilderness Society) Canadian Parks and Wilderness
Society 65 (see also: CPAWS) CPI 141, 145 (see also: Consumer
Price Index)
Consumer price index 141, 145 (see also: CPI)
Subject Index 160
CPAWS 65 (see also: Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society) Creation of business networks 28 Crete 83
Cross validation 152 Cross-country 74
CSF 29 (see also: Community Support Frameworks) Community Support Frameworks
29 (see also: CSF) CTA 100 (see also: China
Tourism Academy)
CTRI 144 (see also: Canadian Tourism Research Institute) Demand
forecasting 140 -related factors 2 Deng Xiaoping 95 Destination
competitiveness 28 managers 4
Determinant of price 124 Distinct capital goods 11 DJ 147 (see also: Dow Jones) Domestic
tourism 8, 10, 16 activities 2 Growth Strategy 41 impacts 10 Double-entry table 8
Dow Jones 147 (see also: DJ) Industrial Average 141, 142,
143, 146, 147, 148, 151, 152, 153
DSTTACC 129 (see also:
Nearest accommodation establishment)
DSTCOM 129 (see also: Nearest competitor)
DSTTRA 129 129 (see also:
Nearest transport node) East Asia 97
Econometric time series analysis 9 Economic
agents 11
and politics utility 3
Chamber 83 contribution 39 development 28 impact 1
of Parks Canada 60 Performance and Development
52 (see also: EPD) power 109
Eco-tourism destination 41 Education 21
Effectiveness and efficiency 28 Eligible investment 30 Energy products 19 ENGOs 61 (see also:
Environment Nongovernment Organizations)
Entire system 35 Environment
Canada 63 degradation 2
Nongovernment Organizations 61 (see also: ENGOs) EPD 52 (see also: Economic
Performance and Development) EU (European Union) hospitality
industry 81 Europe 96, 116 European
and American tourists 114 countries 99
destinations 99 hospitality industry 81 Union 81
/Western countries 118 Exports 8
Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise 60 FDI 95, 103 (see also: Foreign
Direct Investment) Federal GDP (Federal Gross
Domestic Product) 67 Feria de Madrid 127
FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) World Cup 46
Financial services 16, 17, 19 Financing 26
Tourism Economics: A Practical Perspective 161
First World 112 Fishing 20
Food and drinks 16, 17, 19 4-5 star hotel category 10 Foreign
Direct Investment 95, 103 (see also: FDI)
sector 11, 12 transfers 11 tourists’ multipliers 10 Forestry 20
Foundation of Economics and Industrial Research 81 (see also: IOBE)
France 99
GARCH 145 (see also:
Generalized AutoRegressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) Generalized AutoRegressive
Conditional Heteroskedasticity 145 (see also: GARCH) Gary Lunn 62
Gauteng Province 45
GDP 46, 47, 72, 75, 144 (see also:
Gross Domestic Product) Gross domestic product 46, 47, 72,
75, 144 (see also: GDP) Generalized linear model (GLM)
144, 150, 152 (see also: GLM) Generalised Multipliers Matrix 10,
17 (see also: GMM) submatrix 20 Geographic mobility 84 Germany 98, 99 Gini coefficient 73, 75 Glass 17
GLM 144, 150, 152 (see also:
Generalized Linear Model) Global GDP (Gross Domestic
Product) 42 Globe and Mail 62 GMM 10, 17 (see also:
Generalised Multipliers Matrix) submatrix 20
Goa 109, 113
Department of Tourism 113
Goan
culture 119 musician 114 tourism industry 118 Government 11
revenue 11
Gözde Türktarhan Ylmazdo÷an 4 Gran Fondo 65
Great recession 22 Greece 78, 81, 83, 84, 91 Greek
economy 79
Gross Domestic Product 79 tourism industry 81
policy 85 tourist destination 78 Gross
Domestic Product 39, 95 investment 11
Guaraqueçaba 9 Hausman test 75 Health 21 Hedonic
functions 129 price function 124 price models 124
Heritage Minister Sheila Copps 62 Heskcher-Olin theorem 73 Holidaymakers 2
Hong Kong 99, 145 HSRC 52 (see also: Human
Sciences Research Council) Household 12
income 10 purchases 11
Human Sciences Research Council 52 (see also: HSRC)
Hunting 20
IDI 124, 130 (see also: in-depth interviews)
Impact of tourism income 3 Incentive 30
In-depth interviews 124, 130 (see also: IDI)
Income 78 distribution 12
Subject Index 162
expenditure 12 generation 12, 28 INE 28 (see also: Statistic
Portugal) India 109 Indian 144
tourists 119
Individual tourism business 4 Industrial Policy Action Plan 41 Industry 8
commodity 13
Innovation and entrepreneurship 28
IO 7 (see also: input-output) Input-output 7 (see also: IO)
models 16 (see also: IOM) table 7, 8, 23 (see also: IOT Instutional sectors 12
Inter-disciplinary 1 Interdisciplinary 111
Tourism Research Conference 3
International economies 2 Monetary Fund 81 Standard Industrial
Classification 40 (see also: ISIC)
tourism activities 2 demand 42 Union 62 visitors 18 Inter-sectoral flows 11
International Visitors’ Spending 142, 143, 146, 147, 148 (see also: IVS)
Investment 8
Input-output (see also: IO) models 8, 13 tables 9
IO (see also: Input-output) models 8, 13
tables 9 (see also: IOT)
IOBE 81 (see also: Foundation of Economics and Industrial Research 81)
IOM 16 (see also: input-output models)
IOT 9, 11 (see also: input-Output Table)
ISIC 40 (see also: International Standard Industrial
Classification) Island of Chios 78, 85 Italy 99
IVS 142, 143, 146, 147, 148 (see aslo: International Visitors’
Spending) Japan 99 Jean Chretien 62 Jesse Ferreras 65 Jim Prentice 62 Job creation 28, 49 Kansas City 127 Labour 20 Lake Louise 61 Large
enterprises 32, 33 -sized enterprises 32, 34 Latin America 43, 116, 118 LEDET 52 (see also: Limpopo
Economic Development, Environment and Tourism Department)
Leontief’s open IO model 8 Limpopo 45, 46, 52
Economic Development 52 economy 41
Province 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 49
provincial economy 39 Government 46 Tourism
Agencies 45 (see also:
LTA)
Growth Strategy 41 (see also: TGS)
Limpopo Economic Development, Environment and Tourism
Tourism Economics: A Practical Perspective 163
Department 52 (see also:
LEDET) Linear
regression 143, 149, 151, 152, 153, 153 (see also: LR) Regression
and Neutral Network 145 Model 143, 149, 150, 151, 155 Local economy 3, 39, 41
LOCURB 129 (see also: urban location)
Location in the city centre 129 (see also: LOCCEN) Location-based
characteristics 125 determinants 130
of accommodation prices 3 factors 125, 129
LOCCEN 129 (see also: Location in the city centre)
Lodz 124, 125, 127, 130, 133, 136 central district 137
city 130
metropolitan area 125, 127, 129, 131
Loukissas 82
LR 143, 149, 151, 152, 153, 153 (see also: Linear regression) model 155, 156
LTA 45 (see also: Limpopo Tourism Agencies)
LUXHOT 129 (see also: Both luxury)
Macao 99
Machine Learning algorithms 156 Madrid 114, 126, 127
Mainland Chinese 103 Manufaktura 135
MAPE 140, 143, 151, 153, 155 (see also: Mean Absolute Percentage Error) Marginal relative effect 15 Market
profile 95 services 16, 21, 22 Mass
international 8 Rapid Transit 127 tourism destinations 10 Mean Absolute Percentage Error
140, 143, 151, 153, 155 (see also: MAPE)
Medium-sized enterprises 32, 33, 34
Medium-Term Strategic Framework 41 (see also: MTSF)
MENA (Middle East and Northern Africa Region) 74
MENA countries 71, 72, 74, 75, 76 Merriam-Webster Dictionary 72 Metropolitan area 124
Mexico 116
MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferencing, Exhibitions) tourism 131
travelers 135 Micro
and small enterprises 26 scale enterprises 27 -sized enterprises 32, 33, 34,
35
Ministry of tourism staff 4 Minneapolis 127
Monte Carlo 87
correlation coefficient 89, 90 Montreal 62
Motor vehicles 19 Mozambique 10
MTSF 41 (see also: Medium-Term Strategic Framework) Multi-disciplinary 1 Multi-period
performance 143 strategy 143 Multi
-professional 88
-professionalism 78, 81, 84, 85, 87, 90, 91
Music
culture 109 /cultural theory 111 Mykonos 82
Subject Index 164
Napierala 126
Nasdaq Composite 141, 146, 152, 153
NASHDAQ 142
Composite Index 142, 146, 147, 148, 151, 153, 155 National
Accounts 8, 9
Continuous Budget Survey 21 Park Reserve 63
parks 3, 55, 61, 63 Act 58
Nature/World Conservation Union 62
Nearest
accommodation establishment 129 (see also: DSTTACC) competitor (DSTCOM) 129
(see also: DSTCOM) transport node 129 (see also:
DSTTRA) New Growth Plan 41 New York 126
Non-domestic households 11 Non-economic activity 22 Non-market services 20 Non-profit
institutions 11, 12 organizations 11 Non-resident
demand 16 household 11
Non-statistical methods 140 North America 101 North Americans 57 Northern Chinese 101
NTSS 41 (see also: The National Tourism Industry Strategy) Number of jobs created 30 Office of Travel & Tourism
Industry 146 (see also:
OTTI) Oklahoma City 127 Olympic Flame 62 1-2-3 star hotel segment 10 Oslo Central Station 127
OTHACC 129 (see also: Other Accommodation Establishments) Other
accommodation establishments 129 (see also: OTHACC) hotel establishment 129 (see
also: OTHHOT) personal services 20 OTTI 146 (see also: Office of
Travel & Tourism Industry) Outbound tourism 95
Outspan Groups 60 Pacific Region 97 Paid employment 81 Panel data 71, 74 Paper 17 Parks
Canada 55, 56, 65, 66, 68 Agency 64, 66
Paul Simon 112 Pay income taxes 11
People’s Republic of China 95, 96 (see also: PRC)
Per capita income 8 Pernias 125 Personal
income 11 tax 11 Philippines 116
Pigou-Dalton transfer sensitivity 73
Pilsudskiego-Mickiewicza Street 133
Pluriactivity 84 Poland 124, 125 Polish
Central Statistical Office 125, 129
motorways 133 Political capital 60 Popular music 111
Portugal 26, 27, 28, 29, 104, 116 Portuguese 114, 119
PRC 95, 96 (see also: People’s Republic of China)
Primary factors 13
Tourism Economics: A Practical Perspective 165
Private
investment 26
rooms and agrotourism lodgings 129 (see also: PRVROO) Productive production factors 16 Professional mobility 3, 78, 80, 81,
87, 90
Property income 11 Providence 127
PRVROO 26 (see also: Rooms and agrotourism lodgings) Rooms and agrotourism lodgings
129 (see also: PRVROO) Public administrations 12 Pull strategies 95
Quantify tourism impacts 15 Queensland Tourist and Travel
Corporation 9 Raffles Place 126
RAM 9 (see also: Regional Accounting Matrix) Real estate 17, 19, 20 Realincome 75
Re-articulation of economic power 3
Redistribution effects 7
of tourism 3 matrix 15 Regional
accounting matrix 9 (see also:
RAM) accounts 23
tourism represents 43 Related
transport 17
activities 16, 17, 19, 20 services 21, 22restaur Relative income 15
Report on Plans and Priorities 66 Representative domestic households
11
Resident households 11
Restaurant services 16, 17, 19, 21, 22
Rethymnon 83
Retired 22
Rocky Mountains 56 Sable Island 63
SAM 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 21 (see also: Social Accounting Matrix) model 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 21 -04 11
-HOU 16, 17, 19 model 17 scenario 18 -INV 16, 17, 19, 21, 22
scenario 17, 19 -IOM 16, 17, 21
scenario 17, 19 SARIMA 145
SAT 40 (see also: South African Tourism Surveys)
Savings investment 12
account 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18 Scarce production factors 10 Schengen Ares 97
SADC 41 (see also: Southeast African development Community) Sectorial dynamics 35 Self-employment 78, 81 Service sectors 19
Service-oriented economy 1 Singapore 126, 127 Slightly above average 10 Small enterprises 33
SMEs 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 SNA-68 manual 8
Social Accounting Matrix 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 21 (see also: SAM) South Africa 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46,
51
South African 51 economy 43 Government 39, 41
Tourism surveys 40 (see also:
SAT)
tourism economy 43 South Coast 101
South economic cooperation 43
Subject Index 166
South Korea 73, 99 Southeast 101
Asian Countries 97 Africa 41
African development
Community 41 (see also:
SADC) Spain 74, 126, 127 Spring Festival 107 Square 11
Standard & Poor’s 141, 151, 155 500 Index 142, 143, 146, 147,
148, 149, 152, 153 Stats SA 40 (see also: Statistics
South Africa)
Statistic Portugal 28 (see also:
INE)
Statistics South Africa 40 (see also: Stats SA)
Stock market 140 Strategic policy 35 Sub-Saharan Africa 43 Sulphur Mountain 56 Supplementary profession 86 Switzerland 99
Taipei 126 Taiwan 99, 126 Telecommunications 16
services 19 Territorial dynamics 35 Textile and shoes 16 TGS 41 (see also: Limpopo
Growth Strategy) Thailand 99
The National Tourism Industry Strategy 41 (see also: NTSS) The role of SMEs 3
Theil’s T statistic 73
Third World tourist destinations 112
Toronto Star 66 Total
allocated incentive 32 investment 30
capacity 32
redistributed income 19 (see also: TRI)
TourGDP 75 Tourism
Academy 84 demand 140 economics 2, 3, 55 employment 78 GDP 75 impact 71 law 98 politics 55 research 3
Satellite Account 16, 28 (see also: TSA)
Tourism Towards 2030 42 Tourism-focused SAM 10 Tourism-oriented sectors 17, 19 Tourist behavior 3
Trade 17, 20 Trans-disciplinary 1 Transport activities 17
Transport services 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22
Travel services 19 TRI 19 (see also: Total
redistributed income) TSA 16, 28 (see also: Tourism
Satellite Account) Tucson 127
2010 Olympic Torch Relay 62 UN 8 (see also: United Nations) United Kingdom 99
United Nations 42 (se also: UN) United Nations World Tourism
Organizations 42, 110 (see also: UNWTO)
United States 56, 98, 116, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 148, 154 (see also: US, USA) United States National Parks
Service 64
UNWTO 42 (see also: United Nations World Tourism Organizations) Urban 75