LY LUAN VA THUC TIEN THE DUC THE THAO
THIfC TRANG PHONG TRAO TAP LUYEN RONG RO NGOAI KHOA CUA HOC SINH TRlfifNG TRUNG HOC Cd Sfi
THUY L A M , OdNG ANH, HA NOI
Pham Van Thang*
Le Thj Tuyet Thircng**
sing nhCrng phu'ong phap nghidn cdu l<hoa hpc thudng quy chiing tdi tien hanh danh gia thy?
trgng phong trao t|p luydn ngogi l<hda mdn Bdng ro cua hpc sinh Trudng trung hgc co sd (THCS) Thyy Lam. Ket qua nghien cO-u la co sd de lya chpn cac bien phdp nSng cao the lyc t^o hpc sinh Trudng THCS Thyy L§m - Ddng Anh - Ha NOI.
Til' khda: Thyc trgng, phong trdo tap luyen, Bdng ro ngoai khda, hpc sinh, Tru'dng THCS Thuy Lam.
The current situation of extra-curricular basketball practice movement of students at Thuy Lam Secondary School - Dong Anh - Hanoi Abstract:
Using regular scientific research methods, we have conducted an evaluation of the situation of extra-curricular basketball practice movement of students at Thuy Lam Secondary School. The research results are the basis for selecting measures to improve physieality for students at Thuy Lam Secondary School - Dong Anh - Hanoi.
Keywords: Situation, practice movements. Extra-curricular basketball, students, Thuy Lam Secondary School.
DAT VAN flE
Viee danh gia thuc trang hoat dpng TDTT ngoai khoa mdn Bong rd eua hpc sinh Trudng THCS Thuy Lam - Ddng Anh - Ha Ndi nham tim ra nhirng yeu td lam han che tinh hinh boat ddng TDTT ngoai khoa eua hpc sinh la ca sd thuc tien de de xuat nhung giai phap phu hgp va van dung vao thuc tien, gdp phan nang eao hieu qua hoat ddng tap luyen TDTT ngoai khoa, nang cao the lyc cho hpc sinh la mpt van di cip thiet tir thye tien cdng tac GDTC eua Nha trudng.
PNiniNIi PHAP NGHIEN ClifU
Trong qua trinh nghien cmi chung toi su dung cac phucmg phap sau: Phuong phap phan tich va tong hgp tai Heu, phuong phap quan sat su pham, phuong phap kiSm tra su pham, phuong phap phong v4n va phuong phap toan hoc thong ke.
•TS, Triiong Dai hgc TDTT Bac Nmh
"CN. Truong Dai iipc TDTT Bac Ninh
KET QUA NGHIEN CUfU VABANLUAN 1. Thyc trang co* sd> vat chat ph^ic vg tap luyen va thi dau mon Bdng ro t^i Tru'd'ng THCS Thuy Lam
Ca sd vat chat phuc vu tap Iuyen va thi dau mdn Bdng rd tai Trudng THCS Thuy Lam duge khao sat bang phuang phap quan sat kit hgp vdi phdng van tryc tiep giao vien ThS dye cua Nha trudng. Ket qua dupe trinh bay tai bang 1.
Qua bang 1 cho th4y:
Ve san tap: Trudng hien cd 01 san tap Bdng rd, tan dung san trudng, chat luang trung binh nhung CO hieu qua cao trong viee phuc vy tap Iuyen mdn Bdng rd hien tai theo danh gia ciia cae giao vien The dye va hge sinh Nha trudng, tuy nhien, mue do dap ung nhu cau tap luyen ehua eao.
vh rd nem bdng: Nha trudng chi cd 02 rd nem bdng kem theo san. Hieu qua phuc vu tap
BAI BAO KHOA HOC imAoiii BMH UiYBini THAO Bang 1. Thirc trang ca sa v$t chat phyc vu tap luyen va thi dau mon Bong r6
tai Tru'O'ng Trung hoc ca so Thuy Lam
$0 5/2019
Loai hinh san bai - dung cu San tap
Ro nem bong Bong Coc moc Dung cu bo tro khac
m i
1 2 10 30 0
Chit Iirffng Tot
- -
5 10
-
Trung binh
1 2 5 20
-
K^m
- - - - -
Hieu qua Tot
1 2 10 30
-
Chtta tot
- - - - -
IMirc flo dap irng nhu ciu T6t
X X
Chua t6t
X X
X Bang 2. ThiPC trang phong trao tap luyen mon Bdng ro ngoai khda
tai Tru'd'ng THCS Thuy Lam {n=352) TT
1
2
3
i
5
6
Noi dung Ket qua phong van
m, 1 % Thirc trang tham gia tSp luyen ngoji Ichoa m6n Bong ro (n=352) Co tham gia
Khong tham gia
75 277
21.31 78.69 Tan suSt tham gia tap luygn Bong ro ngoai Ithoa (n=75) Thucmg xuyen (tu 3 buoi/tuan tro len)
Khong thuong xuyen (tit 1 din 2 bu6i/tujn) Thinh thoang (1 toi 2 buoi/ thang)
41 20 14
54.67 26.67 18.67 Thoi diem tham gia tap luy^n Bong ro ngoai Idioa (n=75) Sang scrm {truac gia hpc)
Buoi chieu (Sau gia hpc) Buoi toi (sau 8h toi)
11 51 13
14.67 68.00 17.33 Dia diem tham gia tap luyen Bong r6 ngoai khoa (n=75) Tai san tmong
Cac CLB ngoai truang Dia diem tir do
65 0 10
86.67 0.00 13.33 Dong CO tham gia t|p luyen Bong ro ngoai khoa (n=75) Do yeu thich Bong ro
Do nhan thuc duac tac dung cua tap luyen Bong ro toi sue khoe Do ban be loi keo
Ly do khac
45 51 23 11
60.00 68.00 30.67 14.67 Nguy§n nh^n khong tham gia tap luyen (n=277)
Khong yeu thich Bong ro Khong CO thai gian tap
Khong dugc su iing hp cua gia dinh, ban be Khong CO kinh phi tham gia tap luyen Khong du CO sa vat chat tap luyen Khong CO giao vien huang dan
Tap luyen Bong ro khong co Igi ich cho siic khoe Tap luyen Bong ro anh huang tieu cue tai viec hpc Cac nguyen nhan khac
23 88 47 79 156 167 34 21 15
8.30 31.77 16.97 28.52 56.32 60.29 12.27 7.58 5.42
LY LUAN VA THUiC TIEN THE DUC THE THAO
Vd'i yeu cliu 6(yn gian ve co' sd" vat chat, co the tap luyen ngay tren san tru'd'ng, Bong ro la mon the thao rat d l to chu'c hoat dong ngoai khoa va du'O'c ddng dao
hoc sinh yeu thich tap luyen luyen cua rd nem bdng la tdt nhung mue do dap
dng nhu eau su dung la ehua tot.
Ve bdng tap va cpc mdc: Trudng hien cd 10 qua bdng danh cho tap luyen va 30 ege mdc hd trg tap luyen. Ngoai ra, cae ca nhan tham gia tap luyen eiing thudng tu trang bi them bdng ca nhan trong qua hinh tap luyen. Theo danh gia ciia cac thay cd giao va hgc sinh, sd lucmg bdng tap va cpc mdc hd trg tap luyen dat hieu qua su dung tdt va dap ling nhu eau tap luyen cua hpc sinh.
2. Thu'c trang phong trao tap iuyen mon Bong ro ngoai khda tai Tru'd'ng Trung hoc Cff SO" Thuy Lam
Thuc trang phong trao tap luyen mdn Bdng rd ngoai khda tai Trudng THCS Thuy Lam duge trinh bay tai bang 2.
Qua bang 2 eho thay: Ve thuc trang tham gia tap luyen ngoai khda mdn Bong ro: Chi c6 21.31 % sd hgc sinh cd tham gia tap Iuyen, trong do cd 54.67% tap luyen ngoai khda mdn Bdng ro thudng xuyen. Nhu vay, so luong hge sinh tap luyen Bdng rd ngoai khda thudng xuyen chi chiem khoang 10% tdng sd hgc sinh. So vdi nhieu mdn the thao ngoai khda phd bidn khac nhu Bdng da, Dien kinh... con so nay vin cdn rat ban che.
Hpe sinh tap Iuyen Bdng ro ngoai khda chii yeu tai san trudng, chiem tdi 86.67% tdng so hpc sinh. Cd 13.33% so hpe sinh tap Iuyen tai eae dia diem ty do (nhu cdng vien, san nha, san khu tap the...). Khdng ed hpe sinh nao tham gia cae CLB Bdng rd ngoai trudng.
Ve dpng ca tham gia tap Iuyen Bdng rd ngo^i khoa: Hgc sinh tham gia tap luyen Bdng rd ngoai khda deu cd dgng ca ben vimg nhu: Do yeu thich;
Do nhan thue duge tae dung ciia tap Iuyen Bdng rd tdi sue khde. Cac dgng ca khdng ben vung nhu tap luyen do ban be loi keo va cac dpng ea khac chiem ty le thap han. Con so nay giai thich vi sao cd tdi hem 50% sd hpc sinh tap luyen Bdng ro ngoai khda thudng xuyen (tu 3 budi/tuSn trd len).
Ket qua khao sat cac nguyen nhan chinh din tdi viee khong tham gia tap Iuyen ngoai khda mdn Bong rd cua hge smh gdra: Khong cd giao vien hudng dan, khdng du ca sd vat chat tap luyen, khdng cd thdi gian tap va khdng cd kinh phi tham gia tap luyen. Cac nguyen nhan khae chiem ty le it han.
3. MU'C do hieu biet, quan tam, nhan thirc cua giao va hpc sinh T r y i n g trung hoc off Sff Thuy Lam, Dong Anh, Ha Noi ve viec tap luyen Bdng ro
BAI BAO KHOA HOG BAOTtOViHUANUIVBIIIEIltta -S£5/2019 Bang 3. Thipc trang miJc d6 hieu biet, quan tam, nhan thirc cua giao vien va hoc sinh
Trifffng THCS Thuy Larii, Dong Anh, Ha Noi ve tap luyen mon Bong ro (n=382)
T T
1
2
3
4
5
Danh gia ve miic dp phu hap cua Bong ro vol nguoi tap Danh gia ve miic do anh huang cua tap luyen Bong ro doi voi viec hpc tap Danh gia ve yeu cau kinh phi trong tap luyen
Thuc trang kh6 lihan anh huofng toi viec tap luyen Bong ro cua hpc sinh Thuc trang nguyen nhan chua tham gia tap luyen Bong ro ciia hoc sinh
Danh rieng cho giai tre Cho nguoi cao to khoe manh Cho nguai thap be yeu crt Tat ca mpi dpi tuang Rat tot
T6t
Khong anh huang Anh huong xau Rat nhieu Binh thuong Rat it
Khong ton kinh phi Dieu kien san bai dung cu Thofi gian
Stic khoe Kho khan khac Khong muon tap Gia dinh ngan cam Siic khoe khong phu hpp Khong CO du co sa vat chat Dap an khac
Giao vien (n=30) nii
8 9 6 7 S 11 8 3 5 13 7 5 11 15 9 5 5 1 9 16 3
%
26.67 30.00 20.00 23.33 26.67 36.67 26.67 10.00 16.67 43.33 23.33 16.67 36.67 50.00 30.00 16.67 16.67 3.33 30.00 53.33 10.00
Hoc sinh (n=352) m, 98 124
52 78 56 118 109 69 69 152 96 35 142 118 68 62 79 12 85 169 23
%
27.84 35.23 14.77 22.16 15.91 33.52 30.97 19.60 19.60 43.18 27.27 9.94 40.34 33.52 19.32 17.61 22.44 3.41 24.15 48.01 6.53 Thyc trang miic dp hieu biet, quan tam, nhan
thiie eua hge sinh va giao vien Nha trudng ve vai trd, y nghia eua viee tap Iuyen TDTT ngoai khda ndi chung va tap luyen ngoai khda mdn Bdng rd ndi rieng dupe trinh bay tai bang 3.
Qua bang 3 eho thay: Miic do hieu biet, quan tam eua giao vien va hpc sinh Trudng THCS Thuy Lam, Ddng Anh, Ha Ngi tdi viec tap Iuyen Bdng ro nhin chung dung dan nhung cung cdn mgt so han che. Nhan thiie eua giao vien va hgc sinh tuang ddi tuang dong.
Nhu vay, qua khao sat nhan thiic va raiie do yeu thich vdi viec tap luyen Bdng rd eua giao vien va hge sinh Trudng THCS Thuy Lam eho thiy vin cdn mgt ty le khdng nhd giao vien va hgc sinh nhan thiic chua dung ve viec tap luyen Bdng rd. Can ed cac giai phap phu hpfp, cd hieu
qua de nang cao nhan thiie eua hp.
4. Thirc trang trinh dp the ILPC cua hoc sinh Trung hoc cff sd' Thuy Lam
Khao sat thyc trang trinh dp the lyc eua hpc sinh THCS Thuy Lam dugc thyc hien d 352 hgc sinh (176 nam va 176 nii), trong do cd 88 hgc sinh ldp 6, 80 hgc sinh ldp 7, 90 hpc sinh ldp 8 va 94 hpe sinh ldp 9.
De thay rd han trinh dp the lyc ciia hpc sinh Nha trudng, chung tdi tien hanh phan loai trinh dp the luc eua hgc sinh theo tieu ehuan phan loai the luc cua Bd Giao due va Dao tao. Qua trinh phan loai sii dung eae test: Nam ngiia gap bung (Ian/30s), Bat xa tai eho (em), Chay 30m xuat phat cao (s) va chay tuy siic 5 phiit (m), ddng thdi so sanh su khac biet ty le hge sinh dat tieu ehuan ren Iuyen the lye d nam va nix. Ket qua
LY LUAN VA THUC TIEN THE DUC THE THAO
Bang 4. Ket qua phan loai trinh do the lire cila hoc sinh khoi 6 Tru'dng THCS Thuy Lam, Dong Anh, Ha N6i (n=88)
P h a n loai T5t Dat Khong dat
So sanh
Tong so (n=88) m,
21 53 14
%
23.86 60.23 15.91 Z2
P
Nam (n=43) IDi 11 25 7
%
25.58 58.14 16.28
Nii- (n=45) mi
10 28 7
%
22.22 62.22 15.56 0.172
>0.05 Bang 5. Ket qua phan ioai trinh do the lire cua hoc sinh kh6i 7
Tru'dng THCS Thi,iy Lam, Dong Anh, Ha Ndi (n=80)
P h a n loai Tot Dat Khong dat
So sanh
T6ng so (n=80) mi
20 51 9
%
25 63.75 11.25 X2
P
Nam (n=37) mi 11 22 4
%
29.73 59.46 10.81
Nir(n=43) mr
9 29 5
%
20.93 67.44 11.63 0.827
>0.05 Bang 6. Ket qua phan loai trinh do the lyc cua hoc sinh khoi 8
Tru'd'ng THCS Thuy Lam, Dong Anh, Ha Noi (n=90)
P h a n loai Tot Dat Khong dat
So sanh
Tong so (n=90) mi
25 53 12
%
27.78 58.89 13.33 X2
P
N a m (n=46) mi 12 27 7
%
26.09 58.7 15.22
Nu- (n=44) mi
13 26 5
%
29.55 59.09 11.36 0.348
>0.05 Bang 7. Ket qua phan loai trinh do the lire cua hpc sinh khoi 9
Tru'dng THCS Thuy Lam, Dong Anh, Ha Noi (n=94)
P h a n loai Tot Dat Khong dat
So sanh
Tong so (n=94) mi
27 55 12
%
28.72 58.51 12.77 Z2
P
Nam mi 14 31 6
n=51)
%
27.45 60.78 11.76
Nit (n=43) mi
13 24 6
%
30.23 55.81 13.95 0.249
>0.05
BAI BAO KHOA HOC BAOTAOVAHUMJUIVeiTIETIUO - 5 0 5 / 2 0 1 9
Bong ro hien la mdn the thao phat trien manh me tai nhieu tru'd'ng hoc tren dja ban thanh pho Ha Noi phan loai duge trinh bay tu bang 4 tdi bang 7 tuang ling tir khdi 6 tdi khdi 9.
Qua bang 4 tdi 7 eho thay:
Trinh do the lyc cua hpc sinh Trudng THCS Thuy Lam theo tieu chuan danh gia trinh dp thS lue cua Bd Giao due va Dao tao cho thSy, da sd hgc sinh ed trinh dp the luc d miie dat (tren 60%); ty le hpc sinh eo trinh do the lye dat tdt chi xap xi 20%, tuy nhien, van edn tdi xap xi 11- 16% sd hgc sinh trong dien khao sat ed trinh do the lye d muc khdng dat. Ty le hgc sinh cac khdi khdng ed sy khac biet nhieu ve ket qua phan loai trinh do the lyc. Khi so sanh ty le hpc sinh dat tieu chuan the lyc eua nam va nu giira cae khdi 6, khdi 7, khdi 8 va khdi 9 khdng thay cd sy khac biet cd y nghia thdng ke d nguong P>0.05.
KET LUAN
1. Co sd vat chat de phuc vu tap luyen ngoai khda mdn Bdng rd: Mdi chi c6 nhung trang thiet bi tap luyen ca ban; Cdn han che ve san tap va rd tap. Cac co sd vat chat khac dap iing tuang ddi tdt nhu cau tap luyen.
2. Thyc trang phong trao tap luyen Bdng rd ngoai khda tai Trudng: Cd tdi 21.31% tham gia tap luyen Bdng rd ngoai khda, trong do cd tdi 50% sd hpe smh tap luyen thudng xuyen. Thdi diSm tap luyen chu yeu la budi chieu (Sau gid hgc), dia diem la tai san trudng. Dpng ca tham gia tap luyen eua hpe smh chu yeu la cac ddng ca bin viing nhu; Do yeu thich; Do nhan thiic
duoc tac dung eua tap Iuyen Bdng ro tdi siic khde. Cac nguyen nhan chinh dan tdi viec khdng tham gia tap luyen ngoai khda ciia hgc sinh gdm:
Khdng cd giao vien hudng dan, khdng dii ca sd vat chat tap luyen, khdng ed thdi gian tap va khdng cd kinh phi tham gia tap luyen.
3. Danh gia ve nhan thiic va miic dp yeu thich vdi viec tap luyen Bdng rd cua giao vien va hge sinh Trudng THCS Thuy Lam eho thay van edn ty le khdng nhd hgc sinh nhan thiic chua dung ve viee tap Iuyen Bdng rd. Can ed cac giai phap phu hgp, cd hieu qua de cai thien van de nay.
4. Thyc trang trinh dp the lue eua hpe sinh Trudng THCS Thuy Lam mdi d miic dat, ty le d miic tot cdn thap, trong khi cdn tdi xap xi 11- 16% sd hgc sinh cd trinh dp the lue d miic khdng dat.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2008), Quy dinh ve kien tra ddnh gid the luc HSSV ban hdnh kem theo Quyet dinh so 53/2008/QB-BGDDT ngdy 18/09/2008.
2. Giao due va Dao tao (2008), Quyet dinh s6 72/2008/QB-BGDBT ngdy 23/12/2008 cua Bo tru&ng Bo Gido due vd Ddo tao ve viec quy dinh to chirc hogt dong the thao ngogi khoa cho HS. SV.
3. Dinh Can (1979), Tdp ddnh bong rd, Nxb TDTT, Ha Noi.
4. Duong Nghiep Chi (2004), Do lucmg thi thgo, Nxb TDTT, Ha Noi.
5. Luu Quang Hiep, Le Dire Chuong, Vij Chung Thuy, Le Hilu Hung (2000), Y hpc TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Noi.
6. Luu Quang Hiep, Pham Thi Uyen (2003), Sinh ly hpc TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Noi.
(Bai nop ngay 24/9/2019, Phan biin ngay 25/10/2019, duyet in ngay 15/11/2019 Chju trach nhiem chinh: Pham Van ThSng; Email: [email protected]) 61
