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I TRirONG VAN DAT, PHAM NGOC BACH I
Mot dong song dBac Ninh dang bi "bCtctCfvi 6 nhiim. AN T H A N H OAT
i 1
Cong tac bao ve moi triTdng (BVMT) cd vai tro rat quan trong trong Chien lUdc phat trien nong nghiep, nong thon, nong dan. Day cung la mot trong 19 tieu chi cd ban cua ChUdng trinh Muc tieu Quoc gia xay dUng nong thon mdi dang dUdc thUc hien trong pham vi ca nUdc.
0 nhiem lam tang cac loai benh
Muc tieu CO bin eua tieu chf BVMT la huy ddng tdi da cie ngudn life eua ngudi dan, nham giii quyet cie van de bUe xue ve mdi trUdng do chfnh ngudi dan lam chu. Ngudi dan la life lUpng quyet dinh trong cdng tic BVMT, gdp phan khdng
ngUng nang cao chat lUpng eude sdng eua ngudi dan ndng thdn.
Viec trien khai hoat ddng BVMT ndng thdn dang ton tai nhieu bat cap. NgUdi dan ndng thdn tiep tue phii ddi mat vdi sU gia tang d nhiem rie thii, ngudn nude, thudc bio ve thUc vat, khdng khf, bui... Cie loai d nhiem deu d mCfe vuot
ngudng quy djnh. Viee giim sit, dau tu eo sd vat chat de thu gom, xCf ly rac thii, chat thii, giim thieu d nhiem mdi trudng cdn han che dan den nguy eP lupng ngUdi mac cie benh ung thU, lao phoi, viem nhiem tai khu vUe ndng thdn ngay cang gia tang. Theo thong ke, 70%
dan so khu vifc ndng thdn mdi nam thai
^ NdNGTHdN M d i 82014
rie sinh hoat gan 13 trieu tan; 80%
khdi lufpng rie, nude thii sinh hoat true tiep x i ra mdi trudng tu nhien va phan Idn lupng vd bao thudc bio ve thue vat ehua dupc thu gom, xCf ly hpp ve sinh. Sutfcli tu cua cie loaf hda chat doe hai, kim loai nam trong Idng dat lam tang khi nang hap thu cie nguyen to ed hai eho cay trdng, vat nudi va anh hudng den sUc khde con ngUdi. Ben canh dd, viec phan loai chat thii d ndng thdn cdn lung tung, khdng dugc phan loai xCf ly tai ngudn, chu yeu la qua
qui trinh tfch tu ddt Id thien, chdn lap...
Mot so khu vUe ndng thdn khdng quy djnh bai rie tap trung, khdng duy tri nhan vien, hdi vien thu gom rie. Vi vay, lUpng rie
thii ton dpng tai cie kenh, muong, khe, suoi rat Idn, dan den d nhiem mdi trudng dat, nude, khdng khf. Die biet, y thufe, nhan thufe eua ngUdi dan ndng thdn trong BVMT cdn han che.
Ben canh dd, tai cie khu cdng nghiep va nhieu doanh nghiep hoat ddng tren dja ban ndng thdn dat Ipi nhuan len hang dau, nen nhieu noi da xiy ra cac xung dot mdi trUdng, khieu kien giUa ngUdi dan dja phUOng vdi doanh nghiep.
Nha nUdc - doanh nghiep - ngUdi dan ehung tay BVMT
De edng tie BVMT trong Chuong trinh muc tieu qude gia xay dUng ndng thdn mdi dat hieu qui, ben vUng, can to chUe thUc hien eae giii phip CO bin:
Thuf nhat, can ed suvao cupc ddng bd, nd life eua mpi cap, mpi nganh va toan xa h d i . Mdi dja phuong khi quy hoach xay dUng NTM khdng nen
"xem nhe"tieu chf mdi trUdng ma can cd cie phuong an huy ddng nhieu ngudn life trong xa hdi ehung tay tham gia BVMT.
ThLfhai, tiep tue khoi day tinh than tu nguyen, tu giie, y thufc trieh nhiem ve BVMT ndi ehung va ndng thdn ndi rieng. Nhan rong cie md hinh diem ve cdng tie BVMT trong Chuong trinh xay dung NTM. DUa edng tie BVMT vao hUOng Udc, quy Udc; tieu chuan.
Moi dja phuong khi quy hoach xay difng NTM khong nen "xem nhe"tieu chf moi trifdng ma can CO cac phifong an huy dong nhieu nguon life trong xa hoi ehung tay tham gia BVMT
dieu kien xep loai dinh gia xet khen thudng gia dmh, khu dan cU, to dan phd va phudng/xa van hda.
Thuf ba, lap to giim sit cua tUng thdn bin, phUdng/xa do chfnh ngUdi dan lam chu de duy tri hoat ddng thudng xuyen; bieu dUOng khen thudng tap the, ci nhan cd thanh tfch trong cdng tie BVMT Dac biet, nang cao nhan thUe cua ngudi dan tren tinh than khdng vi Ipi feh kinh te ma quen di edng tie BVMT Phit trien kinh te phii cd bien phip BVMT ben vUng cho hien tai va tuong lai.TUng bude xay dung nep sdng va cieh Ung xCf covin hda eua ngudi dan ddi vdi mdi trudng.
ThCt tu, xay dUng eu the, cd tfnh thiet thue vdi bd tieu chf BVMT trong xay dUng ndng thdn mdi.
Danh gii, xep loai cdng tie BVMT trong cdng tie phit trien kinh te xa hdi eua mdi dja phuong. Khuyen khfch eae to ehUc, nhat la cie doanh nghiep tham gia xay dung ndng thdn mdi, trong dd quan tam ehu trpng dau tu cho cdng tic BVMT. Xa hdi hda ehu truong Nha nude - doanh nghiep - ngudi dan trong cdng tie BVMT.
Thii nam, cie dja phuong, nganh chUe nang tang cUdng edng tic tuyen truyen, van ddng, giio due ngudi dan nhan thUe ve sif nguy hiem, tfnh rui ro eua d nhiem mdi trudng doi vdi sUe khde edng ddng va eude sdng lau dai. Thay doi tap tue sinh hoat cu;
ap dung va trien khai cie tien bd mdi nhu thu gom, phan loai va xCf ly rie tai ngudn; ehan nudi quy md Idn sir dung ham khf sinh hpc; trdng va bio ve cay xanh; han che sir dung va sif dung khoa hpc thudc bio ve thUe vat; ufng dung cie tien bd khoa hpc ky thuat tien tien trong BVMT...
Ben canh dd, quy hoach BVMT gan vdi phit trien lang nghe truyen thdng, md hinh sin xuat ben vUng sinh thii va du Ijch.Tang eUdng sU lanh dao, chi dao true tiep doi vdi cdng tie BVMT tai dja phuong. Tiep tue day manh phong trio BVMT tren pham vi toan qude de hudng den mdi trudng xanh - sach - dep va phit trien ben vUng. •
diinhsddi...
Tiep theo trang 29 Du i n dang hoat ddng ma dupc Uu dai ve mien, giim tien thue dat, thue mat nude nhUng mUc Uu dai (mien, giim thap hon) quy djnh tai Dieu 19, Dieu 20 Nghj djnh sd 46/2014/ND-CP thi dUpc ap dung mUc mien, giim theo quy djnh tai Dieu 19, Dieu 20 Nghj djnh sd 46/2014/ND-CP cho thdi han mien, giim edn lai.
Thdng tU ed hieu life thi hanh tU ngay 1/8/2014.
Quy djnh dia diem dang kymiia dien
Theo quy djnh tai Thdng tU 19/2014/TT-BCT, ti^ ngiy 05/8/2014, khi thUe hien mua bin dien giUa don vj bin le dien va khich hang, phii i p dung theo mau hpp ddng mua ban dien ban hanh kem theo Thdng tu nay.
Thdng tU eung quy djnh cu the ve dja diem dang ky mua dien nhu sau:
Mot hd gia dinh sCf dung hd khau/s6 tam tru de dang ky mua dien chi dUpc ky 01 hpp ddng tai 1 dja diem dang ky mua dien.
Neu nhieu hd sif dung dien ehung cd the ky 01 hpp ddng va dupe i p dung gii bin dien theo quy djnh.
TrUdng hpp khdng dung hd khau/so tam tru, ben mua dupe sif dung mot trong eic giay td: Giay ehufng nhan sd hUu nha/Quyet djnh phan nha; Hpp ddng mua bin nha;
Giay ehifng nhan sCr dung dat; Hpp ddng uy quyen quin ly va sif dung nha dupe cdng ehufng/ehufng thue.
Thdng tu nay thay the Quyet djnh 08/2006/QD-BCN.
Hpp ddng da ky trUde khi Thdng tu nay cd hieu life dupe tiep tue thUe hien den thdi diem het thdi han ghi trong hpp ddng. Neu ben mua muon ky lai hpp ddng trude thdi han, ben bin phii thda thuan thifc hien ky lai hpp ddng. •
NGUYiN ANH Cl/dNG (Tong hap)
NdNGTHdN Mdi 82014 ^
