Bu ljch ndng thdn bao gdm nhiiu loai

MOT S 6 VXN

Dfi vfi PHAT TRifiN DU LICH

N 6 N G T H 6 N

KHU VVC SON

TAY- BA

Vt, TP.

HA NOI

PHAM THI TRAM

B

u ljch ndng thdn bao gdm nhiiu loai hinh du ljch trong mgt khdng gian lanh thd cia mdt ving ndng thdn thugc dja phucmg nao dd. Phit triin du Ijch ndng thdn li phit triin theo hudng md rgng vi khai thic cie mdi lifin kfi't gitta cic loai hinh du ljch d dja phuong nhim dim bio hii hda lgi Ich cua td chic lim du ljch vi Igi Ich cia cdng ddng dja phucmg, cd su tham gia eia cgng ddng vi quan tim chi dao cia chinh quyin dja phuong nhim gdp phin phit triin ndng thdn cua dja phuong theo djnh budng bin vttng.

Khu vuc Son Tiy- Ba VI ed rit nbilu diiu kifin thuin lgi dl phit triin kinh t l - xa hdi.

Thude vung bin sdn dja, khi hiu quanh nim mit me, vdi dja hinh phong phi, da dang, canh quan son thiy biu tlnb, nbilu danh lam thing canh vi di tich ljch s i vin hda ndi tiing, die bifit cd su giao thoa vi kit hgp gitta 3 nin van hda die sic dd li van hda x i Doii cia ngudi Vifit van hda eia din tdc Mudng vi ngudi Dao, hon nia thuin lgi giao thdng ci dudng thiy vi dudng bd, khu vuc nghifin cihi cd mdt tiem ning Idn dl phit triin kinh t l du lieh. Tuy nhifin, khich du ljch din diy ehi yiu vin la khich trong nude, thdi gian luu tri ngin, chi yiu di trong ngiy t i trung tim thi dd Ha Ngi. Hoat dgng du Ijeh d diy ehua da dang, chua cd sic hip din ddi vdi cic du khieh, die bifit li khich nude ngoii. Hon nia, boat dgng du ljch trong khu vuc dugc td chic, diiu hanh chu yiu bdi cic doanh nghifip. Vifie hudng lgi t i boat ddng du ljch cua ngudi din sinh sdng trfin dja bin cdn ban chi. Nghifin ciu dl phit triin loai binh du Ijch ndng thdn vdi ky vgng lam da dang hda cic sin phim du ljch trong khu vuc, gdp phin phit ttiln hon nia nginh cdng nghiep khdng khdi vi die biet dem lai lgi nhuin t i boat dgng du Ijch cho ngudi din da dugc dit ra.

I. M O T s d VAN B ^ \ i DU LICH N 6 N G THON

1.1. Khii nilm du Ijch ndng thdn Khii niem du ljch ndng thdn da manh nha cing vdi su blnh thinh cia nginh dudng sit b chiu Au. 'Tuy nhien, cho mii din nhttng nim diu eia thip nifin 80 thl k^ XX, du ljch ndng thdn mdi dugc xem li mgt loai hinh du Ijch vi phd biln d hiu hit cic qudc gia d chiu Au nhu Phip, Hung-ga-ri, Bun-ga-ri, Hi Lan, Dan Mach, Thuy Diln,... Khi dd, khii niem du Ijch ndng thdn dugc quan niem tUdng ddng vdi cic loai hinh du ljch b ndng trai, du lich di sin, du Ijch xanh, du Ijch nhi nghi b ndng thdn,... Su khic biet vl du Ijch ndng thdn d cic qudc gia phit triin vi qudc gia dang phit triin Ii d chd: tai cic qudc gia dang phit triin, ngudi ta xem du lich ndng thdn Ii da dang hda thu nhip t i ndng nghifip, gdp phin chdng ddi ngheo, phit buy sic manh ndi lue cua cdng ddng, bao tdn cic gii tri bin sic van hda truyin thdng vi bao vfi mdi trudng. Vi viy, du Ijch ndng thdn d cic nude nay phit triin theo chilu rdng. Cdn d cic qudc gia phit triin thl loai hinh du ljch niy lai phit triin theo chilu siu mi nguyfin nhin ehinh Ii do cic khu vue ndng thdn ngiy cing bi thu hep lai.

Hifin nay, du ljch ndng thdn cd b hiu hit cic qude gia ttfin thl gidi nhu My, 6-xtriy-li- a, Ca-na-da, Tiy Ban Nha, In-dd-nfi-xi-a, Nfi- pan. An Dd,... Ding ehi f li Anh, Phip, Die vi io li nhihig qudc gia thdng tri thi trudng du ljch ndng thdn toin ciu vdi hing ngan doanh nghifip kinh doanh loai hinh du Ijch niy d mdi nude.

Do nhttng diiu kifin kinh tl, xa hdi, tu nhifin khic nhau, nfin hinh thic du ljch ndng thdn cung khie nhau theo ting ving, qudc gia, lanh thd. Ching ban, 6 6-xttiy-li-a, du Ijch ndng thdn chi yiu dua vio cic ttang trai

Ths. Pham Th| Trim, VUn NghUn ciu MU truimg vi Phit triin bin vttng.

EQ

h-nam Ihi TrSm - Mdt sd vSn de ve phSt triin du ijch ndng thdn..

ldn; b Nhit Ban, binb thic du ljch chi yiu li cic nha nghi thin thifin b ndng thdn; 6 Hin Qudc, du Ijch ndng thdn dugc td chic theo cie ttang ttai nhd; 6 Dii Loan, du ljch ndng thdn dugc td chic theo nhdm s6 thich cia cgng ddng; Trung Qudc vi An Dd li nhihig qudc gia cd nbilu ling nen du ljch ndng thdn dugc td chic theo quy md ling. Phit triin du Ijch ndng thdn se gdp phin bio tdn di sin vi bao vfi mdi trudng; giam ngheo thdng qua phit ttiln kinh k l ndng thdn, phit triin nginh, ngbl; giip phit ttiln du ljch sinh thii va eac loai blnh du ijeh khic; giio due, huin luyfin vi ting cudng ky nang cho edng ddng;

tao vifie lim cho phu n i va s i dung sin phim dia phuong, giip phit triin ndng nghifip sinh thii.

Vi viy, khii nifim du ljch ndng thdn d eac nude eung rit khic nhau. 6 An Dd, du ljch ndng thdn dugc djnh nghia la nhiing hogt ddng nhu gidi thieu vdi khdch du lich ve cudc sdng d ndng thdn, ve vdn hda, nghe thudt cUng nhu cdc di sdn, tie dd mang lgi lai ich cho cdng ddng dia phuang ve kinh ke ciing nhu xd hgi; cho phep tuang tdc giUa du khdch vd ngudi ddn dia pliutmg ngdy mdt ndng cao,

• Idmphongphu thim kinh nghiem du lich.

d Thai Lan, theo Nuebnard (1996) tbi du Ijch ndng thdn la su kit hgp giia phit trien ndng thdn va du ljch bin ving. Du ljch ndng thdn dugc hiln l i mdt loai hinh du ljch ben vihig gdm cic boat dgng nhim khai thic tii nguyfin d ving ndng thdn ma khdng lim anh hudng din ehing, t i dd tao ra Igi ich cho khu vuc ndng thdn vl ning suit, vifie lam, phin phdi lai thu nhip, bao vfi mdi trudng van hda cua ndng thdn, vi l i cich thic dl quang bi va luu gitt nhing gia ttj ttuyin thdng.

Khii nifim "Du Ucb ndng thdn" b Viet Nam mdi dang dugc manh nha hinh thinh dudi nhttng cii ten nhu "Du lieh ttang trai","Du ljch ndng ttai", "Du lich ndng nghiep", "Du lich ddng qufi", "Du lieh mifit vudn", "Du lich sdng nude", "Du lich ling ban", "Du ljch ling nghl","Du lich smh thii". Tic gii Nguyfin Van Manh va Trin Huy Die (2010) da dua ra djnh nghia .nhu sau: Du lich ndng thdn Id mdt tap hgp thi logi du lich, dtfa tren stf khdc biit cua

^ - '•'-.,- 312/2012

tdi nguyen thien nhiin, nhdn vdn, stf kien vd sdn vdt ciia ndng thdn de thu hiit khdch. Sdn phdm du lich ndng thdn = Sifkhdc biit cua tdi nguyin d ldng qui + Dich vti d ldng que + Sdn vdt cua ldng qui.

1.2. Die difim cua du Ijch ndng thdn T i nhing cich hiiu trfin, cd thl xic djnh dugc cie cae die diim can ban cia Ijch ndng thdn nhu sau:

(1) Nin ting cia du Ijch ndng thdn li du lich ndng nghifip. Mue tifiu cia du ljch ndng nghifip khdng chi li thda min nhu ciu eua du khich vi dip ing lgi ich cho cac nhi kinh doanh du ljch, mi nd cdn li chiln luge dl phit triin ndng thdn bing vifie khai thic vi dua cic sin phim ndng nghifip vao du ljch.

Cd thl ndi du ljch ndng thdn li mdt hinh thie bin sin phim ndng nghifip true tiip ngay tai noi sin xui't. Du khieh khi din cae ving ndng thdn du lich, se dugc hda cung ngudi din d diy tham gia vao cae boat ddng thudng nhit vi mang tinh die trung cia dja phucmg do.

(2) Md blnh du ljch ndng thdn cd thl thay ddi theo thdi gian va khdng gian. Vl san phim chi yiu cia du ljch ndng thdn phu thugc vao ndng nghifip, ma ndng nghifip ehi yeu li theo mua vu, vi thl mi quy md eua du lich ndng thdn cing chiu su tic ddng cia yiu td mia vu hay yiu td ve thdi gian. Ngoai ra, du ijch ndng thdn cdn cd thl thay ddi tiy theo khdng gian eho phi hgp vdi dja If va die diim cia ting vung.

(3) Du ljch ndng thdn khdng canh ttanh vdi eic loai blnh du Ueh khie, su phat ttiln cia cic loai hinh du ljch khic la tiin dl cho du Ijch ndng thdn phit ttiln. Tuy nhifin, su canh ttanh giia cie vung phat triin du lieh ndng thdn lai ri't ldn.

Du Ijeh ndng thdn Ii su kit hgp eua nhiiu loai blnh du lich khic nhau, vi the mi khi cic loai hinh du Ijch nay phit triin se thic diy du Ijch ndng nghifip phit triin. Tuy nhifin, eic ving cd du ljch ndng thdn lai canh ttanh nhau gay gat. Mdt phin nguyfin nhin cung li do tinh kit hgp cia du Ijch ndng thdn, thay vl chi tham gia eic boat ddng du Ijeh van hda tai ling niy sau dd tham gia eic boat ddng du Iich sinh thii tai eic ling khic thi du khich

Ea

Pham ThiTrSm - Mdt s6 vin dSvSphSt triin du ljch ndng thdn...

cd thl tham gia ci 2 loai binb du lich niy ngay tai cing mdt ling. Nd tao su tiin Igi cho du khieh vl thl ri't dl dugc du khich chip thuin mic di sinh thii cua ling dd khdng die sic bing ling khic. Diiu niy din din nguy CO ling khic se mit di rit nbilu Iugng khich du Ijeh, lim cho du ljch cua ling khdng thl phat triin dudc. VI thl, dl dat dugc Igi (ch ddi bfin li rit khd, dd li nguyfin nhin din din vifie tai sao lai cd su canh ttanh gay git gitta eic ving cd du Ijch ndng thdn.

(4) Dl phat sinh nhttng hinh thii biln tin cua du Ijch ndng thdn: Cd thl ndi, tinh tdng hop cia du Ijch ndng thdn li yfiu td tic dgng nhiiu nhit binh thinh nfin cic die diim cia du Ijeh ndng thdn. Do cd thl khai thic cing mgt lie nhiiu loai hinh vio du Ijeh ndng thdn, VI thl mi mdi ving, mdi miln lai cd nhttng cich lim du ljch khic nhau. Din din vific khdng thdng nhit vi ddng bg trong khiu td chic vi thuc hifin du ijch tai mdi ving miln.

Dd li nguyfin nhin din din viec phit sinh nhihig bifi'n tiu khic nhau cia du Ijch ndng thdn.

(5) CK tinh lifin nginh va lifin ving cao:

- Tinh lifin nganh thl hifin d chd: t i vifie du ljch ndng thdn eua ving phit triin t i dd ndng nghifip cia ving se dugc thic diy vi nguge lai. Tinh lifin nganh khdng chi thl hien gitta du Ijch vdi ndng nghiep vi cdn vdi eic nginh khic nhu ngin hing, thuong mai, buu chinh viin thdng,...

- Ti'nb lifin ving eao tbi bifin b ehd, nhttng ving cd nhiing san pbim du ijch gidng nhau, hoac nhihig ving chi cd mgt sin phim du lieb die trung nhit djnh cd thl kit hgp vdi nhau tao thanh mdt chudi sin phim dl cing nhau phit triin.

T i nhihig die diim ttfin, dl phit ttiln du ljch ndng thdn mdt cich bin vttng cin phai bio dam cie nguyfin tic sau:

Bao dam tinh cdng bing cho cic chu thl tham gia;

Dem lai lgi ich cho ngudi din dja phuang vi phat huy ndi luc b ting dja phucmg;

Bao tdn, phat huy vdn di sin va bao vfi mdi trudng;

Ludn cd su ddi mdi vi tao su khic bilt gitta cic loai blnh du ljch;

Ting cudng mdi liln kit theo chilu dge vi chilu ngang dl lim phong phi thfim san phim;

Gitt gin bin sic, xiy dung blnh inh dep trong Idng du khich.

1.3. Cic loai hinh du lich ndng thdn Dua vio linh chit kit hgp cua loai blnh du Ijch ndng thdn, cd thl dua ra 5 hinh thic du Ijch ndng thdn chinh nhu sau:

Du Ijch tu nhifin, danh thing, giii tri;

- Du Ijch vin hda, quan tim tdi vin hda, Ijeh s i vi khio cd cua dja phuang;

Du Ijch sinh thii, quan tim tdi vific bio vfi ngudn lgi tu nhifin eung nhu phic Igi, gii trj vin hda cia ngudi din dja phuong;

Du ljch ling xa, trong dd du khich dugc hda minh vio cudc sdng ling xa vi din ling dugc budng cic lgi ich kinh t l do cic hoat dgng du Ijch mang lai;

- Du Ijch ndng nghifip, trong dd khich du ljch tham quan vi tham gia cie boat ddng ndng nghifip truyin thdng, khdng phi hoai bay lim giam nang suit ciy ttdng eua dja phuang.

Tiy vio vj thl, die diim vl tii nguyfin du ljch vi cic ehinh sich phit triin du lich cia ting vung mi cd su kit hdp cic blnh thic du Ijeh vdi nhau giip du Ijeh ndng thdn dat bifiu qua tdi uu.

Tai nguyfin dugc khai thic vao du lich ndng thdn khdng chi cd tii nguyfin thifin nhien, tii nguyen nhin vin ma cdn Ii cic tii nguyen thude cic loai hinh du lich khic cd b dja phuong nhu tii nguydn du Ucb sinh thii, tai nguyen du Ijch ling nghi,...

Vdi du ljch ndng thdn, chu thl cua du lich khdng chi riing doanh nghifip kinh doanh du Ijch, chinh quyin dja phuang hay cu din ban dja mi Ii tit c i cic chu thl tham gia true tiip hay giin tiip vio du Ijch. Du lich ndng thdn khdng chi gdi ggn ttong mdt loai hinh du lich nhit djnh, nd cd thl bao gdm nbilu loai hinh du ljch ttong mdt khdng gian lanh thd eia mdt ving ndng thdn thude dja phuong nio dd.

Nghiin ciiu Phil Win bin vflng, s6 4 (37) - Thing 12^012

rnam thi irSm - Milt sd van dSve phat triin dulich ndng thdn...

Phit ttiln du ljch ndng thdn la phit ttiln theo hudng md rgng vi khai thic cac mdi lifin kit gitta eie loai binh du Ijch b dja phucmg nham dam bao bai hda lgi icb cua td ehic lam du ljch va lgi icb cia cgng ddng dja phUdng. Cd su tham gia eua cdng ddng va quan tim chi dao cia chi'nh quyin dia phuang nhim gdp phin phit triin du ljch ndng thdn cia dja phuong theo hudng bin ving.

n . TI^M NANG P H A T T R I ^ N DU LICH N O N G T H O N KHU VlTC SON TAY-BA vi

2.1. S i c difim tai nguyen du lich Khu vue Son Tiy - Ba Vi cd he sinh thai da dang, canh quan thifin nhifin tuoi dep, khi biu ttong lanh mat me cing vdi mdt bl day van hoi lich s i t i hang ngin nam, l i noi cd su giao thoa van hoa cia 3 din tgc ttong sd nhing din tdc liu ddi nhit trfin di't nude Vifit Nam la ngudi Vifit, ngudi Mudng, ngudi Dao,... tit ca tao nfin mdt sic bip din ldn cua khu vuc ddi vdi khich du ljch trong va ngoai nude.

Trudc hit phai d l cip din tai nguyen du ljch tu nhifin ttong khu vuc vdi nggn nii Ba Vi cao 1.296m cung be ddng thuc vat phong phi, quy hilm. Tip trung xung quanh nii Ba Vi la bing trim eon sudi, hing chuc cac hd ldn nhd khic nhau nhu: Ao Vua, Khoang Xanh, thie Mo, sudi Tifin, hd Sudi Hai, khu du ljch Ddng Md, bd Xuin Khanh, khu du lich vui choi giai tri ASEAN, sin gdn Thung Lung Vua, Hd Tifin Sa, Thien Son- Sudi Ngi, Khu du ljch Tan Da, Thac Da, Hd Cim Quy, Ring nguyen sinh Bang Ta - Dim Long, Ddi ed Nggc Nhj... Ncfi ed nhieu trang trai ddng que, nhiiu sin pbim ndng nghiep phong phi, die biet la sudi khoing ndng Thuin My cd thl khai thic phuc vu du ljch dudng benh, nghi ngoi.

Ngoai ra, khu vuc nghien ciu edn cd mdt Ioat nhttng di ti'ch, dja danh da di vao ljch s i va hang Ioat eic dinh din, chia da duge xep hang. Nam 2010, Ba Vi cd 63 di tich ljch s i van hoi dugc xep hang, dugc phin bd diu khap d ea 3 ving ttong huyen. Nhing di ticb ljch s i niy phin ldn cd kiln trie dgc dio gan liln vdi tin tudi cac vj anh hing cia din tgc.

• g 12/2012

danh nhin vin hoi nhu: din thd Chu tjch Hd CM Minh trfin dinh nui Ba Vi, khu di tich K9.

Nhiiu di ti'ch cd tim cd qud'c gia nhu: Dinh Tiy Ding, Dinh Chu Quyin la 2 di ti'ch dugc xfi'p bang die bifit quan trgng cip qudc gia, Dinh Thuy Phifiu dugc eie nha khoa hgc danh gii l i mdt trong nhttng ngdi dinh cd nhit Vifit Nam cd nifin dai 1531- thdi Nha Mac (5). Dae biet li, thj xa Son Tiy dang ndi len vdi nhiiu di ti'ch ljch s i , vin hda vi danh lam thing cinh dep phuc vu phat triin du Ijch kham phi vi du ljch nghi dudng. Thj xa cd 172 di tich trong dd cd 64 di tich dugc xip hang (15 di tich dugc xip hang qudc gia) nhu: thinh ed Son Tiy, din Va thd thin Tan Vien,... Ling cd d Dudng Lim la noi luu gitt nhiiu loai hinh di tich ljch s i van hda nhu:

edng lang, dinh, din, chua, quan, diim, lang mg, nhi thd hg,... Trong do, dinh Mdng Phu, dinh Doii Giap, dinh Phing Hung, dinh Cam Thinh, dinh Ddng Sang; di tich din Phi, din Miu, din va lang Ngd Quyin, chia Mia, chua 6n... la nhihig di tich lich s i - van hda tieu bilu.

Cd thl thiy, tai nguyfin du Ijch khu vue Son Tiy- Ba Vi rit da dang va phong phu, CO the manh d ca 4 loai hinh du ljch: du ljch sinh thai; du ljch the thao leo nil; du ljch van hda tam linh; du Ijeh nghi dudng, nghi cudi tuin va giai tri.

Bfin canh do, khu vuc nghifin ciu cdn cd cae lang nghe truyin thdng dang boat dgng ed hieu qua. Huyen Ba Vi 12 ling nghe thu cdng truyen thdng, bao gdm: lang nghi uom to, dfit lua d Cd dd; lang nghi lam ndn d Phi Chiu, men s i d Tien Phong, Chu Hoa hoac cac nghi ddng dd mgc cao cip, lim tham,... Thj xa Scm Tiy vin cdn mgt sd lang nghe, nganh nghi truyin thdng dugc duy tri va phat ttiln nhu ling banh te Phi Nhi, ling then ren Nggc Kifin, nghi may mac, cbl bifi'n dd gd, cd kim khi, then ren,...

Nhim phat triin du lich ndng thdn cua Son Tiy- Ba Vi, cdn phai nghifin eiu vai ttd va su ddng gdp eia cac boat ddng ndng nghifip trfin dja ban. Trong nhttng nim qua md hinh VAC tiip tuc la diim nhin cho kinh te ndng nghifip trong huyfin Ba Vi. Ddi vdi nganh ttdng trgt thi nbilu hg da cai tao vudn tap da loai bd cic

E3

Pham Thi Trim - Mdt s6 vin di vi phSt triin du ljch ndng thdn...

loai ciy nhan, vai dem lai hifiu qui kinh t l thip mi thay vio dd li eic loai ciy nhu cam, chanh, budi Diln. Ndng nghifip vdi hai sin phim die ttung Ba VI dd li chfi sin lugng dat 12.800 tin/nim vi sin lugng stta tudi dat 9.750 tin/nim.

2.2. Ve dieu kifin phit trifi'n

Cing vdi tilm ning trfin diy, du Ijch ndng thdn khu vuc Son Tiy - Ba vi eOng cd cic diiu kifin thuin ldi cho phit triin.

Trudc hit, li su thuin Igi vl vj tri dia IJ vi diiu kifin giao thdng. Nim d phia Tiy Bic, cich thi dd Hi Ndi khoing 40km, khu vuc Son Tiy- Ba Vi ed diiu kifin giao thdng thuin thuin Igi ci vl dudng bd vi dudng thiy. Cic tuyfin dudng thiy li sdng Hdng vi sdng Da, dudng bg cd qudc ig 32 vi qudc Id 21 di qua. Ngoii ra, cdn ed cic tuyin tinh Id nhu 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416,418. Cic hfi thdng giao thdng niy da vi dang dugc ning cip, md rdng dip ing nhu ciu di lai, vin chuyin hing hda vi nhit li nhim muc di'eh phit ttiln du ijch trfin dja ban. Giao thdng tuyin dudng Dai Lg Thing Long vi Dudng 32 da hoan thifin va ha ting vl luu tti co bin dip ing dugc nhu ciu se li nin tang dl hip din du khieh. Tuy nhifin, di lugng khich din ddng vi quay ttd lai cung nhu thu hit dugc khach qudc t l ein phai cd su da dang sin pbim, cing nhu tao sin phim die trung.

Mdt ttong nhttng diiu kifin quan ttgng dam bio eho su phat triin du ljch ndng nghifip khu vuc Scm Tiy- Ba Vi li vific thdng qua quy hoach phat triin du ljch thinh phd Ha Ngi din nam 2020, dinh hudng din nim 2030. Trong dd, cum du ljch Son Tiy - Ba VI Ii mdt ttong siu cum du ljch cia thinh phd, vdi sin phim du ljch chi yiu: Du ljch sinh thii nghi dudng eudi tuin, du lich vin hda tim linh nui Ba Vi, du ljch vin hda ling Vifit ed Dudng Lim - Bin Vi, du ljch vui chdi giii tri, du ljch thl thao eao cip vi du ljch ndng nghifip. d ndi dung quy hoaeh phit triin mang ludi giao thdng dudng bd phuc vu phit triin du ijch nfiu ro: Tip trung phit ttiln cic tuyin giao thdng quan ttgng bao gdm: Tuyfi'n true Ba Vi - Hd

•Tiy, True cao tde Lang - Hda Lac (giai doan 2 t i Hda Lac den ciu Trung Ha),...; Phit ttiln

eic tuyin giao thdng cd vai trd quan trgng:

Tuyin dudng DT 413: Scm Tiy - hd Sudi Hai - Di Chdng; Tuyin dudng DT 415: dudng sudn tiy Ba Vi; Tuyin dudng DT 419: hd Quan Scm - Chia Huang; Tuyin dudng ndi sudn ddng vdi sudn tiy nii Ba Vi; Tuyin dudng vio khu du Ijch hd Sudi Hai; cic tuyin dudng vio cic khu, diim du Ijch trfin dja bin Hi Ngi.

Nhu viy, cd thl thiy: khu vuc Son Tiy- Ba VI cd diy du cic diiu kifin thuin Igi dl phit triin mgt loai hinh du Ijch mdi, du Ijch ndng thdn, gdp phin lim da dang hda eic loai hinh du ljch cia khu vuc ndi rifing, thi dd Hi Ndi ndi chung. NIu loai blnh du ljch niy dugc binh thinh vi phit triin, nd khdng chi ddng gdp cho khu vuc vl mit phit triin kinh tl, mi edn gdp phin vio cdng cudc xda ddi giim nghfio cho cic cdng ddng din cu cung nhu trong s i dung bin ving cic ngudn tii nguyfin eua khu vuc.

2.3. Hifin trang vi kit qua hoat ddng du Ijcli khu virc Son Tiy- 8a VI Nhihig nim gin diy, boat ddng du lieh d khu vuc Son Tiy-Ba Vi da cd nhing khdi sic vi dat dugc kit qua kbi in tugng. Tdng lugng khich tham quan du lich huyfin Ba Vi nim 2011 dat tren 2 ttieu lugt ngudi, ting 39% so vdi nini 2010. Doanh thu t i d u Ijch nim 20II dat 140 ty ddng, ting 40% so vdi nim 2010.

Ngp ngin sich nhi nude nim 2011 li 13 ty ddng. Tdng gii tti diu tu co sd ha ting cua cie don vi du Ijeh ttong 02 nim 2010 vi nim 2011 li 135 ty ddng. Hien da cd 15 doanh nghiep tham gia diu tu kinh doanh djch vu du ljch b iiy.

Nginh du Ijch thj xa Son Tiy cung da vi dang hoat ddng hieu qua, thu hut dugc ddng khich du ljch ttong va ngoii nude vdi cie diim du ljch ndi tiing nhu hd Ddng Md, Lang cd Dudng Lim, Thinh cd Son Tiy, Din Vi, Ling Vin hda du ljch cic din tdc Viit Nam.

Tuy nhien, hoat ddng du Ijch ndi chung d khu vuc Son Tiy-Ba Vi vin chua tuong xing vdi tilm ning, lgi thl vi diiu Idfin phit ttiln cua nd. Phin ldn cic boat ddng du ljch vin mang tinh tu phit, thilu su lifin kit dl kit nCTi cic tour, tuyin du Ijch ttong vi ngoii khu

Nghiin citu Phit triin bin vOng, s64(37) - Thing 12/2012

Pham Thi Trim - Mdt s6 vSn di vi phat triin du lich ndng thdn..

vuc. San phim du lich chua phong phi, da dang, chua thit su ddc dio, vi chi yfiu Ii phuc vu khich du Ijch ndi dja. Khich din Sdn Tiy- Ba Vi chu yiu di trong ngiy vi tu td chic Ii chinh, thilu su kit ndi/lien kit vdi eic doanh nghifip du ljch 6 cic thinh phd Idn vi cic dja phuong khic. Cd thl phin chia thinh 2 ludng khieh r5 rfit: khieh cao cip dfi'n cie resort thudng di theo kilu gia dinh, cdng ty td chic; vi khich binh din chu yiu Ii hge sinh, sinh vifin, thanh nifin vi ngudi din quanh ving din du Ijch tim linh kfi't hgp du Ijch sinh thii. Ou'nh vi viy, cic khu du ljch tai Son Tiy - Ba Vl dang diu tu theo 2 hudng li resort cao cip phue vu nghi dudng vi khu du Ijch vdi mic gii via phai; song su boat ddng cia khdng it doanh nghifip du ljch vin chua dn djnh va thilu tinh bin vttng. Trong kbi dd, tinh chuyfin nghifip cia nbilu doanh nghifip du lich ttong ving cdn ban chfi', vi'n dl quang bi du lich, quang bi sin pbim, xiy dung thuong hieu du Ijch ttong vung,... chua dugc quan tim ding mic, vi do viy, ehua duge- xic tiin manh me.

m. M6T S6 GIAI PHAP NHAM PHAT T R I £ N B ^ N V U N G DU LICH N 6 N G T H 6 N KHU VUC SON TAY-BA VI 3.1. Cac giai phap ve quan Iy nha nude Cin ting cudng cdng tic ehi dao ttiln khai quy hoaeh, kilm tta, giim sit viec thuc hifin quy hoach, k l hoach phit trien du ljch. Vai ttd diiu tilt cia chinh quyin dja phuong trong vific phit triin loai hinh du ljch ndng thdn l i rit quan ttgng. Ngoii vific khuyin khieh eic doanh nghifip ed uy tin md rgng cic loai hinh, hoat ddng du ljch tbi chinh quyin dja phuang cdn cd vai ttd rit quan ttgng ttong vific diiu tilt cie boat dgng du ljch giia cic doanh nghiep vdi cgng ddng dja phuang, dim bio su edng bing vl Igi I'ch vi trich nhiem eia doanh nghiep eung nhu ngudi din trong boat ddng du lich.

Hoat ddng cua du Ijch ndng thdn khdng chi ttong pham vi mdt dja diim, mgt thdn, mdt xa mi nd ddi hdi ed su chia se, kit hgp giia eic dja phuang ed tai nguyen du ijch khic nhau.

Vi viy, viee dim bao an ninh ttit tu, dn djnh nip sdng sinh boat cua cdng ddng dia phucmg

• ' - '-'..''• ' '"' ^r-g (2/20(2

rit cin cd su quan IJ, diiu hinh va can thiep cia chi'nh quyin dia phuong.

3.2. Cic giai phip phat triin san phim du lich

Tii nguyfin du ljch khu vuc nghifin eiu rit da dang vi phong phi. VI viy, cin phai tao dugc cic sin phim du Ijch theo eac tuyin dl dat dugc muc tifiu khai thic tdi da tai nguyfin du ljch. Tuy nhifin, khdng nfin tring lip gitta eic tuyin dl trinh su nham chin cho khich du Ijch. Cie sin phim ndng nghifip, tilu thu cdng nghifip duge dem bin phai da dang vl blnh thic, miu ma, die bifit li phai dam bao chit lugng va die trung eho sin phim eia khu vuc, Vl du: sin phim che khd, eac san pbim t i stta, mit ong, thao dugc,...

3.3. Giai phip ve dao tao va phat triin ngudn nhan luc:

Phat ttiln nhin luc du ljch dam bao sd lugng, chi't lugng, cin ddi vl co ciu, nganh ngbl va trinh dd dao tao. Thuc hifin chuin hda Tibin luc du lieh theo bd tifiu chuin ky nang nghe du ljch Vifit Nam (tifiu chuin Vtos),- dap ing cac yeu ciu hgi nhip kinh t l qud'c tl.

Trong dd, cin ning cao tinh chuyfin nghifip trong boat ddng du ljch, khdng ehi ddi vdi cae hudng din vifin mi cdn dd'i vdi cic doanh nghifip, nhihig ngudi boat ddng tirong nginh du ljch.

Ngudi ndng din eung phai duge chuin bj bing nhing ldp tap huin vl djch vu du ljch, san phim du lieh va cd nhin thic vl vai ttd cia hoat ddng du ljch trong vific ning cao thu nhip bin ving eia cic hg gia dinh cd tham gia loai hinh du ijch niy.

Khi ndng din lam du lich - linh vuc hoin toan mdi - se gap nhihig khd khan nhu diiu kifin ba ting, co sd vit chit yen kem, nhu ciu thi trudng thdi ky diu rit thip, dfi lim nan Idng nhttng ngudi tham gia. Vific thay ddi nhin thic trong sinh boat, vfi sinh mdi trudng eia ngudi din tdc thieu sd li rit khd. De khie phuc khd khin nay va mang lai bieu qua cao, cic nginh chic nang, edng ty du ljch ein lua chgn cac khu vue cd d i dieu kito ba ting tdi thilu, triin khai nghien.ciu dinh gii lai nhu eiu tilm nang de dua ra du bio ehinh xic vl lugng khich, die diem ngudn khich, mic tifiu

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Pham Thi Trim - Mdt sS vSn di vi phSt triin du lich ndng thdn...

ding sin phim, kfinh phin phd'i lim co sd xiy dung sin phim vi td chic cic chuong trinh marketing quy md, dim bio H'nh khi thi vl mit kinh t l - tii chi'nh. Cin ting cudng cdng tie dio tao tai dja phuong cho nhihig ngudi true tiip phuc vu khich trfin eo sd eim tay chi vific. Hai ndi dung chinh ein dugc dio tao li ky ning td chic quin \f vi nghiep vu du Ijch.

3.4. Cic giai phip lifin kfi't phit triin du Ijch

Dl khic phuc tinh trang chip vi, manh min, ri't ein su lifin kit giia cie chi trang ttai, cie dja phuang, chi'nh quyin, ndng din vi cdng ty du Ijch. Nfi'u xiy dung va lim tdt cic mdi lifin kfi't se gdp phin Idn vio thinh cdng cua loai blnh du lieh niy. Hifin nay, da cd mgt sd trang trai nhd dugc cie edng ty du ljch dua khach vl, nhu trang trai du Ijch ddng qufi nhung sd lugng vin cdn it vi thifiu hfi thdng. Theo dai difin Cdng ty Du Ijeh Viettavel: "Dl du ljch ndng thdn phit triin, ein ban hinh luit djnh cu Ihl dl phit triin bg

mit ndng thdn vi tifiu thu sin phim. Ddng thdi kich thich phit triin kinh t l trang ttai dua trfin nin ting lifin kit sin vit ndng nghifip cia cic hg ndng din"./.

TAI Lifiu TOAM KHAO

1. BCii Thj Lan Huong (2007): Du lich Ndng nghilp vi du ljch ndng thdn.

2. Biii Xuin Nhin (2009), Phdt triin du lich ndng llidn d nude ta hiin nay. Tap chi Cdng san.

3. Nguyin Vin Manh - Trin Huy Diic (2010):

Phdt triin du lich ndng thdn di thdc diy hiin dai hda ndng thdn d Hd Ndi, lir: E:\NCS_NEU\Du hch nong thonSPuien DLNT de thuc day hien dai hoa nong thon o VN.htm

4. Nghi quyit vi viec thdng qua quy hoach phit triin du lich thdnh phd'Hd Ndi din ndm 2020, dinh hudng din nim 2030, Hd Ndi, 2012

5. http:ltbavi.hanoi.gov.vn

6. Nuclinard Hattanasuwongcliai (1996): Rural Tourism • Ihe Impact on Rural Communities It, tH:

http:llwww.agnet.orgtlibrarytebl458bl

Nghiin dm Phit triin bin vflng, s6 4 (37) - Thing 12/2012