Chu tich Ho Chi Minh vol viec giai quyet nan doi trong nhihig nam 1945-1946
Nguyen Song Hoai'*'
Tom tat: Cdch mgng ihdng Tdm (hdnh cong, nude Viel Nam Ddn chu Cgng hoa ra ddi.
Ddy la mol su kien vT dgi (rong lich sic ddn lgc, ddnh ddu chinh quyen dd ve lay nhdn ddn, ddi nude dirge doc lap. nhdn ddn dirac lu do sau han 80 ndm dudi dch thong tri ciia ihuc ddn Phdp vd phdi xit Nhd(. Tuy nhien. ngay sau khi gidnh dugc chinh quyen.
Ddng, Nha nudc vd ddn (dc la da phdi hdt tay ngay vdo cudc chien ddu miri: ddu Iranh chdng ngogi xdm vd ndi phdn, hdo ve chinh quyen, nen ddc lap vua gidnh dugc vd xdy dirng, cimg cd chinh quyen cdch mgng. Mol Irong nhieng nhiem vu cdp hdch ddu lien ciia chinh quyen cdch mgng Id nhanh chdng day liii ngn ddi. lieng budc dn dinh vd cdi thien ddi song nhdn ddn. Bai viel (gp (rung ldm sdng ro nhung no lire cua Chu (fch Hd Chi Minh vdi viec khac phuc hgu qud. gidi quyet ngn ddi trong nhirng nam 1945-1946.
(ir do dua ra mg( so nhgn xel. ddnh gid.
Tii khoa: Viet Nam, Hd Chi Minh. Cach mang thang Tam, Nan ddi 1945-1946
1. Cudi nam 1945, nudc Viet Nam Dan chil Cdng hda vira mdi ra ddi da phai ddi dien vdi mudn van khd khan. Ihii thach. Tiem lyc mgi mat ciia dat nudc cdn non yeu. kinh le ndng nghiep lac hau. Hon niia, nudc ta cdn nam trong vdng \ay cua chil nghTa de qudc va cac chinh quyen phan ddng trong khu vuc, chua nhan dugc sy giiip do true tiep ciia cac nudc XHCN va lyc lugng lien bd tren the gidi. Vi vay.
chinh quyen nhan dan vira mdi dugc thanh lap da phai duang dau vdi cudc chien dau mdi day cam go, thir thach, ca ve ddi ndi va doi ngoai. O phia Bac, tir vT luyen 16 trd ra, xuat hien hon 20 van quan Tudng Gidi Thach vao Viet Nam de giai giap ''I Vien Lich su quan sir Viet Nam; liniail.
quan Nhat. nhung thuc chat cdn nham thuc hien y dd lieu diet Dang Cgng san Ddng Duong, pha lan Mat Iran Viet Minh.
lap chinh phii phan ddng lay sai cho chiing. (y phia Nam. cung lay danh nghTa ddng minh vao giai giap quan Nhat, quan ddi Anh da tiep tay cho thyc dan Phap quay trd lai xam luge Viet Nam. Ngay 23/9/1945, thuc dan Phap nd siing danh chiem Sai Gon, md dau cudc xam luge Viet Nam lan thti hai. Ngoai ra. lyc lugng quan ddi Nhai trong klii chd giai giap da dugc quan Anh sir dung, danh vao lyc lugng via trang ciia la, dgn dudng cho thuc dan Phap danh chiem Sai Gdn va cac linh phia Nam
Cd the ndi. hau qua cua che do ap birc, bdc lot cua thyc dan Phap va phat xit
20 Thdng hn Khoa hoc xa hdi. sd 2.2017 Nhat de lai cho nudc ta vd cimg nang ne,
trong do khd khan ldn nhat la nan ddi cudi nam 1944, diu nam 1945. Chinh sach cai trj ciia Phap va Nhat trudc dd da cudp di sinh mang cua ban hai trieu ddng bao ta;
tiep den la thien tai mat miia xay ra Hen mien, Iran lut ldn vao thang 8/1945 lam vd de cua 9 tinh Bac bd, 1/3 dien tich canh lac bi hu hai nang. Ba tinh Thanh Hda, Nghe An. Ha "Hnh ciing bi mat miia tren khoang mdt niia dien tich. Sau lut la han han keo dai lam cho 50% dien ti'ch rudng dat d Bac bd khdng cay cay dugc; thieu lirong thuc lam cho nan ddi cang trd nen tram trgng hon... (Xem them: Dang Phong, 2016).
De giai quyet nhiing khd khan tren.
Chinh phu va Chu lich Hd Chi Minh da kip thdi hgp, de ra nhihig bien phap quylt liet, khan truang de giai quylt tinh hinh;
ciing cd, xay dung chinh quyen; keu ggi sy doan ket, iing hd ve vat chat va linh than cua cac tang ldp nhan dan cho muc lieu khang chien - kien qudc vdi khiu hieu
"Dan tdc tren hel", "Td qudc tren hll".
Vdi cirong vi la ngudi diing diu Chinh phii each mang Iam thdi, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh xem ddi ngheo cung la mdt thir giac nguy hiem nhu giac ddt va giac ngoai xam, vi vay Ngudi da sdm phat ddng cudc van dgng thi dua ai qudc, keu ggi loan dan bang nhieu phuong phap, each thiic khac nhau dl giup nhan dan. Hd Chi Minh cho rang, cdng viec chdng ddi cung nhir cac cdng viec Idn khac, "phai kien quylt, phai phan diu, phai s&n .ldng hy sinh, phai toan dan nhit tri". Mudn ehdng dugc ddi, phai huy ddng va to chirc dugc lit ca lyc lugng ciia loan dan. Dl huy ddng dugc siic manh cua loan dan, cdng lac luyen truyin cd mdt vai yd dac biel quan trgng. Ngudi yeu ciu. nhimg ngudi phu trach cac dja phuong, cin bd
trong cac iiy ban nhan dan "phai biet each luyen truyen, bilt each giai thich cho ai nay deu hieu ro, diu thuc hanh"; phai cd sang kien tim ra each lam dugc viec ma khdng mat Idng dan. Dac biet la phai di dau, lam guong ve viec thuc hien Can.
Kiem, Liem, Chinh. Phai dat quyen lgi ciia dan len tren het. Viec gi cd lgi cho dan phai het siic lam. Viec gi cd hai cho dan phai het sire tranh. Lam dugc nhu the,
"cugc chdng nan ddi cung nhu cudc chdng ngoai xam, la nhat dinh thanh cdng" (Hd ChiMinh. Todn lap. tap 4, 2009: 93. 94).
Trong phien hgp dau lien ngay 3/9/1945, Hdi ddng ehinh phii lam thdi da de ra sau nhi?m vy cap bach can phai giai quyet ngay, trong dd nhiem vu dau tien la giai quyet nan ddi. Phat bieu tai phien hgp, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh ndi: "Hien nay nhiing van de gi la van de cap bach hon ca. Theo y ldi, cd sau van de. Mdt la, nhan dan dang ddi. Ngoai nhii'ng kho thdc ciia Phap, Nhat vo vet ciia nhan dan, bgn Nhat, Phap cdn bat ddng bao chiing la giam bdt dien lich dl trdng thiu diu, day va nhiing thir cay khac cin thill cho cudc chien tranh cua chiing (...). Hon hai trieu ddng bao chiing ta da chit ddi vi chinh sach ddc ac nay. Vira rdi nan lut da pha hoai lam tinh san xuit liia gao (...). Chung ta phai lam Ihl nao dl cho hg sdng (Hd ChiMinh, Todn lap, tap 4, 1995: 7-8). Tai cugc hgp nay, Chu lich Hd Chi Minh da
"de nghj Chinh phii la phat dgng mdt chien djch tang gia san xuit", ddng thdi dl nghi md mdt cudc lac quyen.
Ngudi keu ggi ddng bao ca nudc phai huy cao do tinh than "nhudng com se ao".
"Ia lanh diim la rach", "mdt miing khi ddi bang mdt gdi khi no". Ngudi da khdi xudng, de xuat va guong mau thyc hien phong trao hu gao ciiu ddi, vdi nghTa cii cao dep 10 ngay nhin an mdt biia, cung
Chii rich lid Chi mmh..
vdi phong trao "Tuin l l vang". Khdng chi hd hao quan chiing nhan dan, Hd Chi Minh la ngudi d i u lien thuc hien dieu nay:
"Liic chiing ta nang bat com ma an. nghT den ke ddi khd, chiing la khdng khdi ddng long. Vay tdi xin de nghi vdi ddng bao ca rrudc, va tdi xin thyc hanh trudc: Cie 10 ngdy nhin dn mgt biia, mdi ihdng nhjn dn 3 bira. Dem ggo dd (mdi hiea mat ha) de cim ddn ngheo"" (Hd Chi Minh. Todn (gp.
tap 4. 2009: 31).
Trong cugc van ddng nay, Chii tich Hd Chi Minh la ngudi guang mau thyc hien dau lien va triet de, theo dd, neu nhiing budi dimg com vdi khach triing vao ngay nhin an, Ngudi ty ddng nhin bii vao ngay hdm sau. Tai budi khai mac le phat dgng phong trao ciiu ddi dugc td chirc tai Nha hat Ldn Ha Ndi sau dd, Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh da dem phan gao nhin an ciia minh ddng gdp trudc lien.
Chil tjch Hd Chi Minh de ra cac each chdng ddi, nhu: cam nau rugu gao hay bap, cam cac thir banh nggl.v.v... de cho ddtdn ngii cdc; vung nay san se thirc an cho viing khac, dd dan cho viing khac; ra sue tang gia trdng trgt cac loai rau, khoai.v.v... Ndi ldm lai, bat cii each gi, he lam cho dan do ddi liic nay va ngan ngira nan ddi miia sau, chiing ta deu phai Iam (Hd Chi Minh. Todn igpAap 4.2009: 93,, 94).
Cimg vdi viec van ddng nhan dan ehung lay giai quyet nan ddi, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da ra ldi keu ggi nhan dan ca nudc tham gia "Tuan le vang". Tuan le vang dugc Id chiic vao 8h00 ngay 16/9/1945 tai Nha hat Ldn Ha Ndi. Trong thu giii ddng bao loan qudc nhan djp
"Tuan le vang". Chii tich (Id Chi Vinh keu ggi: "Mudn ciing cd nen tu do dgc lap ay. chiing ta can sire hy sinh phan dau ciia loan qudc ddng bao; nhung chiing ta cung rat can sire quyen giup ciia nhan dan. nhat
la nhung nha giau cd" (Hd Chi Minh, Todn tap, tap 4, 2000: 17). Huong irng ldi keu ggi cua Chii tich Hd Chi Minh, Tuan ll vang da dugc td chirc trong ca nudc vdi tieu chi "Tuan Ie vang cho quy ddc lap",
"Tuan le vang cho Quy ciiu qudc", "Tuan Ie vang vi Nam bd"... Nhieu nha tu san trong nudc da quyen gdp tien. vang de Ling hd Chinh phii. dac biet la nhiing gia dinh giau cd d Ha Ndi liic bay gid. De ddng vien kip thdi nhirng gia dinh tren. lai Bac bd phli. Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh da tiep khoang 30 nha tu san cd tieng d Ha Ndi va danh gia eao vai trd cua gidi cdng thuong trong sy nghiep xay dung lai dat nudc sau gin 80 nam thuc dan Phap do hd. Ngudi phan tich khiic chiet, thau linh dat ly mdi quan he giira dan giau - nudc manh va khuyen khich: "Cac nha cd lai san Idn o Ha Ndi nen lam cho 'Tuan le vang' d thii dd Ha Ndi cd kit qua de td ro cho the gidi biel ngudi Viet Nam ddng long giiip mrdc..." (Hgc vien Chinh tri qudc gia Hd Chi Minh, 1993: 20). Trong mdt tuin tir ngay 16/9 din 22/9/1945. nhan dan ca nudc khdng phan biet giai cap. ton giao.
ngirdi cd nhieu gdp nhieu, ngudi cd it gdp il, da ly nguyen gdp dugc 370 kg vang, 20 trieu ddng cho Quy ddc lap, 40 trieu ddng cho Quy Dam phu Qudc phdng.
Cd the ndi, nhiing boat ddng cung vdi nhimg chi thj, nhiing Idi keu ggi cua Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh trong thdi gian nay da phan anh sau sac nhirng quan diem diing dan ve chien luge va sach luge, the hien sy chi dao, td chirc thyc tien tai tinh cua Ngudi. Tam long va tinh than neu guang cua ngudi diing dau dat nudc da lam lay ddng trai tim ciia mgi ngudi dan, cd tac dung cd vu, ddng vien cac tang ldp nhan dan tham gia phong trao chdng ddi.
Viec giai quyet nan ddi khdng chi cd y nghTa ve mat kinh te. ma cdn bao ham y
22 Thdng Hn Khoa hge xa hgi. sd 2.2017 nghTa chinh tri sau sic. Nd the hien tir
tudng nhan van sau sac cua Chu tich Hd Chi Minh: "Nudc nha da gianh dugc dgc lap ty do ma dan van cdn ddi ngheo cyc khd thi ddc lap ty do khdng cd ich gi" (Hd Chi Minh. Todn lap, 2002: 4, 26). Dan chi bilt ro gia trj ciia tu do, dgc lap khi rna dan dugc an no, mac dii. Khi chinh quyln v l tay nhan dan rdi phai Iam sao cho nhan dan thiy dugc gia tri ciia lu do binh dang thuc sy, dd mdi la ndi dung dich thyc ciia ddc lap ty do.
2. Tuy nhien, viec keu ggi su ung hd CLia cac lang ldp nhan dan chi la giai phap tinh Ihl. v l lau dai. de giii viing nen ddc lap, giai quyet nan ddi tan gdc, Chu lich Hd Chi Minh yeu eau phat ddng phong trao tang gia san xuat vdi khau hieu:
"Tang gia san xuat! Tang gia san xuat ngay! Tang gia san xuai nua!", "Khdng de mdt tic dit bd hoang". "Tic dit lac vang".
Dil trong bat cii hoan canh nao, Ngudi deu dat vin de day manh phong trao lang gia san xuat nhu la mgt nhu cau ndi tai cua qudc gia, ciia each mang.
Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da viel thu giri ddng bao loan qudc keu ggi ra siic ciiu ddi, hd hao nhan dan chdng nan ddi.
Trong thu gtii ndng gia Viet Nam, Ngudi da diing nhiing idi le mdc mac, tha thiet:
"Nudc mudn giau manh thi phai phat trien ndng nghiep. Vay chiing la khdng nen bd hoang mdt tac dat nao hel. Chiing la phai quy mdi lac dat nhu mdt lac vang" (HO Chi Minh, Todn lap, lap 4. 2000: 114).
Chu lich Hd Chi Minh khuyen khich ndng dan md mang ndng nghiep, tang them dien tich cay cay. khai khan dat hoang. Ngudi cd ddng, khuyen khich viec hgp vdn, hgp sue de xay dung cac hgp lac xa trong ndng nghiep, sdm dua ndng dan len giau cd, thinh vugng. Ben canh dd, can thi hanh triet de chinh sach lilt kiem
lucmg thyc, thinh lap c^c nghTa thucmg (dl danh thdc, gao phong ddi). Ngudi yeu cau lap ra cac ity ban xem xel viec cung cap va tieu diing luong thyc, nhat la phai dinh gia de tranh nan budn chg den true lgi;
dilu tra sd thdc hien cd va dinh mdi ngudi dugc an la bao nhieu. Luc can, phai trung thu nhijng sd thdc thira rdi tra bang lien.
N h i m lao dieu kien cho ndng dan day manh tang gia san xuat, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da ky, ban hanh nhieu sac Idnh vl ndng nghiep; tich thu rudng dat cua de qudc va Viet gian. dem chia cho ndng dan ngheo thilu rudng; chia lai rudng cdng theo nguyen tic cdng bang va dan chu;
quylt dinh giam td 2 5 % cho la dien; giam 20% thul rudng dil; miln thul rudng dit ddi vdi cac viing bi lut va viing cd chien su d Nam bd. Nam Trung bd; giiip dd ndng dan v l vdn, ndng cu, hudng dan ky thuat canh tac... Bd Canh ndng da phd biln chuong trinh td chiic hgp tac xa trong ndng nghiep va dugc ndng dan nhieu noi hudng ling.
Hudng ung Idi keu ggi cua Chinh phu va Chil tich Hd Chi Minh, khap noi tir ddng bang den mien niii deu day len phong trao thi dua san xuat. Chinh phii da lap ra Uy ban Trung uong phu trach van de san xuat. Bao Tdc ddt - co quan cd ddng san xuat da ra ddi. Day la Id bao dugc Bd Canh ndng bao trg, dugc phat hanh trong chien djch chdng nan ddi (1945-1946) nham luyen truyen, van ddng va hudng d i n nhan dan thyc hien tang gia san xuat. Dien tich rudng dat hoang hda dugc khai khan va nhanh chdng dua vao trdng trgt. Toan bd de d 9 tinh bi lut pha vd (San Tay, Ha Ddng, Ha Nam. VTnh Yen. Phiic Yen, Phu Thg. BSc Ninh, Hai Duong. Thai Binh) dugc bdi dap lai. Cac ling Idp nhan dan ly nguyen td chiic thanh timg doan, tirng ddi den nhirng viing ndng
Chii Hch IJd Chi IHinh..
thdn giup ndng dan chdng ddi, dap de phdng lut, khai hoang, phuc hda ddt dai.
Khdng chi gia cd lai nhieu quang d§
ma mdt sd de mdi cOng dugc dap them.
Cho den diu nam 1946, tiic la chi bdn thang sau each mang, cdng tac de dieu da hoan thanh. Ddng thdi vdi viec dap de, vdi khau hieu "tac dat tac vang", chinh quyen va nhan dan tat ca cae dja phuong ra siic cai tao dat cdng cdng cdn trdng nhu sSn bai, via he, bd de de trdng trgt, nhat la hoa mau ngan ngay.
Nhd su lanh dao diing dan ciia Dang va Chil tich Hd Chi Minh, su chi dao trien khai tich cyc ciia Chinh phu va no luc cua toan dan, trong mdt thdi gian ngan, chiing ta da gianh dugc nhung ket qua dang ke.
San lugng hoa mau da tang gap bdn lan so vdi thdi ky Phap thudc, chi trong 5 thang (11/1945 5/1946) da dat 614.000 lin, quy ra thdc la 506.000 tan, hoan toan cd the bil dap dugc sd thieu hyt cua vu miia nam 1945. Vu ihu Iua chiem nam 1946 d Bic bd da tang hem vu chiem nam 1945 khoang 100.000 tin. Vu miia nam 1946 d Bac bd da san xuat tren dien lich 890.000 ha vdi san lugng 1.155.000 tan Itia. Vdi nhihig ket qua dd, nan ddi bi day liii, ddi sdng nhan dan dan dugc dn djnh. Day
"thuc sy la mgt ky cdng cua che do dan chu" (Bao Cieu qudc, 1946).
Ben canh viec keu ggi, hd hao nhan dan chdng nan ddi, Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh da kip thdi cd thu khen, dgng vien va cam an nhihig ca nhan, tap the da tich cyc, hang hai Iham gia chdng nan ddi. Hd Chi Minh cho rang, su lich cyc, hang hai ciia mdi ngudi dan ddi vdi cdng tac chdng nan ddi ciing la the hien su ung hd, giup dd ddi vdi Chinh phii. Nhiing biic thu cua Ngudi cd y nghTa het sire to ldn trong viec khich le, ddng vien, phat huy tinh than "nhudng com se ao", "la lanh diim la rach". "tuong than tuong ai" trong mdi ngudi dan Viet Nam.
Chien thang giac ddi la mdt trong nhiing thanh tyu het siic to ldn cua Nha nudc each mang non Ire. Nd the hien tinh uu viet cua che dg mdi, ciia chinh quyen nhan dan, ciia ca nhan lanh lu Hd Chi Minh. Uy tin ciia Dang va Chinh phii ngay cang dugc nang cao trong quan chiing.
Nhan dan cang them tin tudng, gan bd va quyet tam bao ve chinh quyen each mang.
3. Nhung ket qua to ldn ma nhan dan ta dat dugc trong viec day liii nan ddi, lang gia san xuat cd vai trd, ddng gdp rSt Idn ciia ca nhan Chii tich Hd Chi Minh. La ngudi diing dau Chinh phu, trong thdi khac dat nudc khd khan, cam go nhu
"nghin can treo sgi tdc", vdi uy tin, tam ldng thuong yeu nhan dan vd han, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da ciing tap the Chinh phli kip thdi de ra nhieu bien phap ciiu ddi, chi dao mdt each khan truang, quyet li^l, bang mgi bien phap cd the. Nhd dd, chi trong thdi gian ngan, nan ddi da bi day liii, boat ddng san xuat ndng nghiep da cd nhiing lien bd ro ret.
Thdi gian da Iui xa, nhung nhiing lu tudng, quan diem, Idi ndi, viec lam ciia Ngudi trong chi dao nhan dan khac phye nan ddi, tang gia san xuat van cdn nguyen gia tri chi dao, dinh hudng ddi vdi cdng tac lanh dao, chi dao thyc hien cac nhiem vu phat trien kinh Id, xa hdi ctia dat nudc trong giai doan hien nay, the hien tren nhihig diem sau:
Mdi la, tinh than neu guang ciia ca nhan Chii tich Hd Chi Minh. Khdng chi hd hao nhan dan tham gia chdng nan ddi, ma Ngudi cdn di lien phong. guong mau, la ngudi dau lien thyc hien "hu gao tiel kiem". Tinh than "nhudng cam se ao".
guong mau cua ngudi dimg dau dat nudc da lam lay ddng trai tim, tinh cam cua mdi ngudi dan nudc Viet. Hanh ddng Iam guong ciia Ngudi khdng chi cd y nghTa,
24 Thdng hn Khoa hoc xa hdi. sd 2.2017 lac diing lai thdi diem nhiing nSm 1945-
1946, ma dac biet cd y nghTa trong giai doan hien nay, nhat la trong bdi canh chiing ta dang day manh cudc van ddng hgc tap va Iam theo lu tudng, dao diic, phong each cua Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh, xay dyng, chinh ddn Dang, chdng benh quan lieu, cua quyen, ndi khdng di ddi vdi lam trong mdt bd phan khdng nhd can bd, dang vien.
Hai Id, lam tdt cdng tac tuyen truyin ve trach nhiem, nghTa vu ciia mgi ngudi dan ddi vdi viec tham gia cdng viec ehung cua dat nudc, dac biel la linh thin di diu, lam guong ciia nhiing ngudi Ianh dao, phu trach trong cac uy ban nhan dan, cac dia phuang. Trong viec keu ggi nhan dan chdng ddi, Chii lich Hd Chi Minh hit stic chil y den cdng tac tuyen truyen, ddng vien sy tham gia lich cue, chii dgng cua cac lang Idp nhan dan. Cai dac sic d day la Ngudi khdng tuyen truyin mdt each ehung ehung. ma luyen truyin, hd hao bang nhirng Idi ndi, hanh ddng hll siic cu the, thiet thuc, bang nhung ngdn tir cd sire cam hda sau sac, lac ddng din trai tim, tinh cam cua mdi ngudi. Vi vay, phong trao chdng nan doi, tang gia san xuit da thu hiit dugc sy tham gia ctia mgi ting ldp nhan dan, trong dd cd rat nhilu nha tu san, dja chii giau cd.
Ba Id, kjp thdi ddng vien. khen thudng nhirng ca nhan, lap thi lich cyc tham gia phong trao ciru ddi. Trong nhitng nam 1945-1946, Chii tich Hd Chi Minh da viel nhieu thu khen, earn em cae ca nhan, tap the da lam lot cdng viee ciiu ddi, dac biet la ddi vdi cac nha tu san, dja chii, phii ndng. Dieu dd khien hg cam thiy dugc khich I^, dugc ghi nhan mdt each xung dang ddi vdi nhimg gi hg ddng gdp. Sy khen khgi, dpng vien kip thdi cua Chii tich Hd Chi Minh nhu mdt Iilu thudc kich
thich, nhan Ien y thuc, tinh than dan tdc Irong mdi ngudi Viet Nam. Nhiing biic thu ciia Chii ljch Hd Chi Minh khen nggi, ddng vidn nhiing tap the, ca nhan trong cdng lac chdng nan ddi trong nhiing nam 1945-1946 ggi nhd va chi dan cho chiing ta trong viec thyc hien tdt, kjp thdi, diing ngudi, diing ddi tugng trong cdng tac thi dua - khen ihudng giai doan hien nay a
Tai lieu tham khao
1. Bao Ciru qudc, ngay 5/9/1946.
2. Le Mau Han (Chu bien. 2005), Dgi cuang lich sic Viet Nam, tap III. Nxb.
Giao due. Ha Ndi.
3. Ha Minh Hdng, Nguyen Van Hiep (Chil bien, 2014). Mgt sd chuyen di lich .ne Viet Nam, tap 3, Nxb. Dai hge Qudc gia Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, Tp.
Hd Chi Minh.
4. Hgc vien Chinh trj qudc gia Hd Chi Minh (1993), Hd Chi Minh - bien nien tieu su, tap 3, Nxb. Chinh tri qudc gia.
Ha Ndi.
5. Hd Chi Minh, Todn lap (2000, 2009), tap 4, Nxb. Chinh trj qudc gia. Ha Ndi.
6. Nguyen Quang Nggc (Chii bien.
2009), Tien trinh lich su Viel Nam, Nxb. Giao due. Ha Ndi.
7. Dang Phong (2016), Kinh (i Vie( Nam 1945-1954 - Chil (ruong vd thdnh luu, http://dangcongsan.vn/tu-lieu-van- ki en/tu-l i eu-ve-dang/sach -ch inh- tri/books-310520153565356/index- 01052015344135617.html
8. http://ditichhochiminhphuchulich.gov.
vn/articledetail.aspx?articleid^806&sil epageid-423#sthash.Lg46T63R.dpbs 9. http://www.baomoi.com/nan-doi-nam-
1945-va-su-thal-lich-su-tiep-theo-va- hel/c/2120880 l.epi
