MOT SO VAN OE VE D ^ H GIA KY NANG NGHE TAI TRUdNG CAO DANG NGHE KY THOAT
CONG NGHE TP.HCM
TS. Nguyen Thi Hang - TS. Bui Van Htfng Trudng eao dang nghe Ky thuat Cong nghe TP. HCM
1. Dat van de
Trong nhirng nam qua cbng tac dao tgo n g h i cb s y chuyen b i l n nhanh v l c h i t , ky nang n g h i cua ngudi hgc d u g c cdc ca s d day n g h i chu trpng trong qua trinh to chue dao tao. Tuy nhidn, nguon nhdn lye chat lugng cao v i n chua dap ung duge nhu d u cua TTLD Do vgy, Chi thj sb 37 - CT/TW ngay 06 thang 06 ndm 2014 ciia Ban Bi t h u ve tang cudng s y lanh dgo cua Dang doi vdi cbng tde ddo tgo ngubn nhan lyc cd tay n g h i , nghj q u y i t so 44/NQ-CP ngdy 09 thdng 06 nam 2014 cua Chinh phu ban hdnh chuang trinh hanh dgng cua Chinh phu thuc hien nghi q u y i t so 29-NQ/TW v l doi mdi can ban, todn dien gido dye va dao tao, ddp ung yeu d u cdng nghigp hba, hien dai hba trong dieu kien kmh t l thj trudng dinh hudng xa hbi chu nghTa va hgi nhap quoc t l .
Di dip ung yeu d u mdi v l cdng tdc dgy n g h i trong gial dogn hien nay, Trudng Cao d i n g n g h i Ky thuat Cbng nghe TP. HCM t h y c hien phuang chdm ddo tgo n g h i theo hudng ddp irng nhu d u xa hgi vd hudng tdi s y thoa man yeu d u khdch hang theo quy lugt cung - d u trong c a che kinh t l thj trudng v l chat lugng, so lugng cung nhu ca d u ngdnh n g h i va trinh do ddo tgo. Day la y l u to then c h i t de nha trudng ton tai va phdt trien b i n vung, ddc biet nhd trudng da thanh lap trung tdm danh gia ky nang n g h i qudc gia, danh gia eac n g h i nhu sau: Cdng nghg Otb; Han; C o khi che tao, Cdt got kim loai CNC, da dua ngudi hoc, nhd trudng, doanh nghiep ed s y tuang dong han v l ky ndng lao ddng vdi ky nang hoc slnh ra t r u d n g , ca ban dd ddp ung duge yeu d u cCia doanh nghiep, giam thieu thdi gian ddo tgo lai cho hgc slnh sau khi ra trudng.
2. Npi dung
Trung tam danh gia ky nang n g h i Quoc gia - Trudng Cao dang n g h i Ky thuat Cdng nghd TP.
Hd Chi Minh, t h y c hien ddnh gid 3 nghe nhu sau: Cdt got kim logi CNC (bac 3), Han (b|c 3), Cbng nghe 6 td (bdc 3), thdi gian danh gia d u g c chia thanh hai dgt de ngudi hgc, ngudi lao dbng b l tri thai gian danh gid, giam thieu anh hudng d i n edng vigc ciia hg.
Qui trinh danh gia dwo-c thi hien cac buvv sau:
Bw&c 1: Lan tda muc tieu, su- mgng eua trung tam danh gid ky nang nghd Qudc gia - Trudng Cao dang nghe Ky thudt Cbng nghe TP. Ho Chi Mmh den cdc doanh nghiep, to chue eung irng lao dbng va eho xa hpl;
Bw&c 2: Khao sdt nhu d u cua doanh nghigp:
- Nhu cau eiia hgc sinh, smh vien;
- Nhu cau ciia ngudi lao dbng;
Bw&c 3: To chirc chieu sinh tir cac doanh nghiep cb nhu d u ;
BuKK 4: Lap k l hogeh to chuc danh gid;
Bw&c 5: Thanh lap eac t i l u ban ddnh gid, Bw&c 6: Cbng bo k i t qua danh gid, d p chung ehi ky nang nghe:
Trong nam 2014 trung tdm danh gid ky nang nghe Quoc gia - Trudng Cao ddng nghe Ky thudt Cdng nghe TP. Ho Chi Minh da t h y c hlgn, k i t qua dat d u g c n h u sau:
- Tiiu ban Cit ggt kim loai CNC:
a, Sb lugng thi sinh tham d y : 19 thi slnh b. K i t qua kiem tra, ddnh gid: Cd 07 thi sinh dat
:.l :
; v 54 I So die biet thing 10/2014 NGHIEN C O U TRAO 0 6 l
Nguon Bili Van Hwng
ca ly t h u y l t vd thye hdnh (tren 60% tong d l l m ) . - Tieu ban Han:
a. So lugng thi sinh tham d y 26 thi sinh b. K i t qua kiem tra ddnh gia: Co 12 thi sinh dat d ly thuyet va thuc hanh (tren 60% tong d i l m ) . - Tieu ban Cong nghe O to:
a. So lugng thi smh tham d u : 25 thi sinh b. K i t qua k i l m tra danh gia: Cd 07 thi sinh dgt cd ly thuyet va thye hanh (tren 28% tong d i l m ) cb danh sdch kem theo
Qanh gia c h u n g v l danh gia ky nang n g h i tgi t r u i n g cao d d n g nghe KTCN TpHCM
+ Trang t h i i t bi phii hgp dap irng yeu edu danh gia ky ndng n g h i cho ngudi lao dbng;
+ Nol dung d l thi d u g c bien sogn dam bao tinh bao mat, dap ung mbt p h i n theo chuang trinh khung dao tgo;
+ Cac nghe ddnh gia d u g c bien soan chi t i l t rd rdng, cd thang d i l m r i t chi tiet.
- Nhwgie diim:
+ Cdng tdc ph6i hgp giiJa Trung tdm danh gid ky nang n g h i vdi Tong eye chua d u g c nhip nhang. Do vdy, nbi dung thi chua trien khai s d m vd kjp thdi den cae trung tam danh gia, da anh h u d n g d i n cdng tac to chuc thyc hien, ddnh gia d u o c ehu dbng han va dat k i t qua tot n h i t theo yeu d u ;
+ Nbi dung thi dol vdi cdc bac khung theo quy djnh d n hodn thien thdnh ngan hang d l thi sao cho phii hap vdi tirng mire dd va theo
yeu d u t h y c t l cua cde doanh nghiep;
+ Danh gid ciia doanh nghiep ngi dung ddnh gia chua dap u'ng theo nhu d u thye t l l n eua doanh nghigp.
+Trang t h i i t bj, dyng cu chua ddng bd theo quy djnh da anh hudng den hieu qua lan danh gia.
3. Giai pliap
3.1. Nang cao nhan thirc vi danh gia ky nang nghi cho ngwdn lao dgng tai doanh nghiep Vdi nhung k i t qua da danh gid ky nang n g h i trong nam 2014 cua trung tam danh gia ky nang n g h i , trudng Cao dang n g h i Ky thuat Cbng nghe TP. HCM thi, doanh nghiep, ngudi lao dbngg vdn chua nhgn thirc d u g c tdm quan trgng cua viee ddnh gia ky nang n g h i cho ngudi lao ddng Do vgy, viee lan tba d i n doanh nghiep, nang cao nhgn thuc eho to chirc sir dung lao dbng la d p t h l l t trong giai dogn hbi nhgp q u i c t l .
3.2. Xay dwng co- chi phoi hgp bin ben giira trung tam danh gia ky nang nghe - Tong cue day nghi - To chwe eung wng lao dgng - Doanh nghiep
Ca c h l p h i i hgp la s y van hdnh cua cdc mdi quan he trong he thong n h l m mue dich ndng eao chdt lugng, hieu qua hogt dgng danh gia ky nang nghe. Glal phap cd y nghTa hinh thdnh mdt ca c h l phdi hgp cd tinh phap ly, dam bao Igi ich cho cae ben lien quan.
Xdy dung ca c h l phoi hgp qua hap ddng b i n ben Trung tam danh gid ky nang n g h i - Tong eye day n g h i - Doanh nghiep - To chuc cung irng lao ddng.
C a c h l phdi hgp Id xdy dung mdi quan he glu'a trung tdm danh gia ky nang nghe, Tong cue dgy nghe. To chirc eung irng lao dbng, doanh nghiep d hinh 1.1
Xay d y n g c a e h i phdi hgp. Cdc ben lien quan eimg nhau thao ludn trao doi, nhu'ng ddc diem, ndi dung, d i l u kien thyc hien, soan thdnh van ban d u g c d c ben cam k i t thuc hien. Oe ca c h l phbi hgp d u g c thuc thi phai xay d y n g "ban hgp dbng phoi hgp" gltra cac ben cd lien quan vdi nhau.
De hinh thanh mgt c a c h l eb kha nang tac dbng d i n s y phoi hgp cua cae t l chuc thi van
NGHIEN CLTU TRAO D 6 | Khoa hoc day nghd 1 55 >_^i
T 6 chi>c cung LFng lao d^ng
ban mb td c a e h i phai bao dam cdc yeu d u sau v l ngbn n g d .
S y rd rdng;
S y nhat qudn;
Dam bao Igi ich cua eac ben.
3.3. Giai phap 3: Trien khai dong bg cac chOv nang quin ly ngi dung danh gia ky nang nghe Ndi dung gidi phap the hien qua ma trgn sau.
Hinh 1.1. Ca che phoi hgp bin ben
Bang 1.1. Ma tran triin khai cae ehwc nang quan ly ngi dung danh gia ky nang nghi
TT
1
2
3
Ndi d u n g Quan ly
Dau vdo cua cbng tac danh gid ky ndng
Qud trinh t i l n hanh danh gia ky ndng
Dau ra cua d n g tae ddnh gia ky nang
K l hoaeh
Lap k l hoach dau vao danh gia ky ndng
Lap k l hoach qua trinh t i l n hdnh danh gia ky nang
Lap k l hoach d i u ra cua cbng tde danh gid ky nang
Cac c h i r c nang q u a n ly
T 6 ehue
T 6 ehue ddu vao danh gid ky nang
TO chirc cbng tdc ddnh gia ky ndng
T 6 chdc d n g tac dau ra danh gid ky nang
Chi dgo lanh dao
Chi dao, Idnh dao dau vao danh gid ky nang
Chi dao, lanh dgo d n g tac ddnh gia ky nang
Chl dao, lanh dgo d i u ra ddnh gia ky nang
K i l m tra
Kiem tra cac hoat dbng dau vdo cua danh gia ky nang
K i l m tra cdc hoat ddnh gia ky ndng
Kiem tra d c hoat dau ra danh gid ky ndng
Hi
56 I So aac bi^t thang 10/2014 N G H i e N C t K U T R A O O d l4. Ket luan
Tnrdng Cao ddng n g h i Ky thuat Cbng nghb TP. HCM la nai dao tgo nhCrng can bg ky thugt cho ca n u d c vd phat t r i i n dpi ngu nhung ngudi thg tryc tiep dap ung n g u i n nhan lyc chat lugng cao cho cbng cube d n g nghiep hod. hien dai hod dat n u d c vd h u d n g tdi n l n kinh t l tri thuc. Trong nhu-ng nam qua nha trudng da dua ngudi lao ddng v l trung tam danh gid ky ndng n g h i t l chirc ddnh gia hieu qua, chat lugng cao cung d p eho doanh nghiep. Tuy nhien, trong boi d n h hien nay, nha trudng dang hudng tdi
"Ca che t y chu, t y chju trdch nhigm v l thuc hien nhiem vy, to chuc bb may, sb ngudi Idm viee va tai ehinh d6i vdi dan vj s y nghiep cdng Idp trong ITnh v y c day nghe", dgc biet q u y i t djnh so 761/ QD-TTg, ngay 23 thdng 05 nam 2014 v l phe duyet " D l dn phdt trien trudng n g h i chat lugng eao d i n nam 2020". Do vgy, viee tim kiem cac giai phdp de ndng cao chat lugng trong vigc ddnh gia ky nang n g h i Id cap bdch.D
Tai lieu tham khao
1. Bao cao tdng kit dinh gii ky nang nghi, Trung tam danh gia ky nang nghi quoc gia, Trw&ng cao ding nghi KTCN TP HCM
2 Bo Ki Ho^ch vi Diu Tw (2011). Bao cao tong hop quy ho^ch phat tnin nhin luc Viet Nam giai doan 2011 - 2020, Ha Noi.
3. Bang Cgng san Viet Nam (2011), Chiin Iwac phat tnen kinh ti - xa hoi 2011 • 2020. Van ki^n D^i hoi dai bieu toan qudc lin thO- XI. Nxb Chinh tri Qudc gia, Hi N6i.
4. Dang Cgng san Viet Nam (2011), Vin kiin D^i hoi dai bieu toan quic lin thLF XI. Nxb Chinh tn Qudc gia, Hi Noi
5. Nguyin Thi My Loc (2009), Quan ly, Lanh d^o nhi truing the ky 21. Nxb Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Nqi.
Nguon: Tap chi KHDN
NGHIEN C i r u TRAO 0 6 l Khoa hgc dgy nghi I 57
