XAY DUNG DOi NfiO GJIN 8 0 TRONG THOI KY CONG NGHliP HOA-HIEN DAI HOii
THEO TlTTUDNGHd CHi MINH
I Dai l i ThS. DAO VAN BED
T
u tuflng cfla Chu tich H i Chl Minh v l o i n bfi vfi cfing t i c c i n b l l i k i t tinh truyin thing, tinh hoa trl tufi cda d i n tfio, Ifi dinh oao oda "nghfi thufit' ddng ngddi, mang tinh nhfin vfin, khoa hpc.ChD tich H i Chl Minh da vfin dgng sfing tgo ohd nghTa Mfic - Lfinin, t l l p thu cd chpn Ipo tinh hoa v i n h o i t h i gidl v i o xfiy dgng dfii ngD cfin bfi cda D i n g v i Nhfi nfldc ta. Trong suit chfing dddng boat dfing cfich mgng, Chd tioh Hfi Chl Minh lufin dfinh tfim huylt v i cfing sdo d l c h i m lo d i o tgo, boi ddSng dfii ngu c i n bfi, nhilu ngddi da trfl thinh n h i lfinh dao x u l t s i c cda D i n g trong o i c thdi ky. Theo Ngddi, cfin bfi ddng vai trfl r l t quan trgng, khi da cd dudng III c i c h mgng ddng thi c i n bfi Ifi khfiu quylt dinh. Bfli vl, 'cin bd ii digdc ctf a mqi cdng viic cdng viec thinh cdng hay thit bai diu do cin bd tdt hay kim"
"', c i n bfi Ifi dfiy chuyen cda bp mfiy D i n g , Nhfi nddc, d o i n t h i nhfin d i n , "li nhtfng ngtfdi dem chlnh sich cOa Ding, cua Chlnh phtf giii thich cho din chung hiiu rd vi thi hinh, ddng Ihdi dem tinh hlnh ctf a din chtfng bio cio cho Ding, cho Chlnh phtf hiiu rd, di dit chlnh sich cho dtfng""'. Thgc t l , mpi chu trudng, dddng Ili cda D i n g v i N h i nudc d i u do c i n bfi nghiin cdu, d l xufi't, t l chdo, hudng d i n n h i n d i n thgc hifin. Dfldng III cua D i n g ddng hay sai, t l chdo thgc hifin thinh cfing hay khflng dfiu phg thufic vao d n bfi. Vi vfiy, Ngddi dfit ra yfiu c l u dol vdi ngddi c i n bfi c i c h mgng:
C) HQC vldn Chlnh trl
- Ve ttf cich: can bp p h i i s u i t ddi p h i n dau, hy sinh eho ly tuflng cda D i n g , ' p h i i dfit quyln Ipi cda D i n g , oda T l quIo Ifin trfin h i t va Ifin trddc h i t "ngoii Itfi Ich ciia din tdc, cua Td qudc, th) Ding khdng cd Itfi Ich gl khic"'". Ngddi d l ra nguyin t i o : d i n g vifin vfi cfin bfi "phii dit Itfi Ich cCia Ding lin trin hit- Vd luin luc nio, vd luin viic gl, ding viin vi cin bd phii dit Itfi th cia Ding ra trtfdc, Itfi Ich cia ci nhin lai sau, dd li nguyin tic cao nhit cOa Ding, dd li tinh ding"'"'. Ngddi c i n bfi p h i i od ddi td trong s i n g , p h i i Ifi tam gddng s i n g trong cufic s i n g . Ngddi cfin bfl, ngoii vific p h i i h o i n thinh t i t cflng vific cua D i n g phfin cflng, p h i l l i mfit thfinh vifin tot oda gia dinh, Ifi mflt ngddi oflng dfin t i t , gflOng m i u d khu dfin ofl vfi ngoii xa hfii, s i n g chan hoa, g i n gui vdi mpi ngddi.
- Vi phim chit: o i n bd p h i l cd dgo ddo ofioh mgng, dfiy Ifi yfiu oau od tinh c h i t tifin quylt. Ngfldi can bfi p h i i tfin tgy vdi stf nghifip ofioh mgng, trung thfinh vdi D i n g , vfli T l q u i c "phii lim trdn nhiim vg giii phdng din tdc, lim cho Td qudc giiu manh, ddng bio sung stfdng"'", p h i l lufln lufln od y thdo v i h i n h dfing b i o vfi D i n g , b i o vfi T l quIo, h i t Idng, h i t sdo phuc vu c i c h mgng, phgc vg n h i n d i n .
Ve ning Itfc: can bp p h i i od n i n g Igc lfinh dgo, to ohdo thgo hifin dfldng I l i , chd trUdng, chfnh saoh cda D i n g , Nha nudc va o i o d o i n the n h i n d i n . Cin bd phii c6 mdi liin h$ mit thiit vdi nhin din. Chd tich H i Chf Minh n h i n mgnh, ngfldi c i n bfi, b i n g
Ti chike n h * nu&e ai 4/2012
hanh dflng thgc te cfla minh, p h i i ifim cho dfin tin, dan yfiu, dfin kfnh, dfin phgc; p h i i yeu dfin, kinh dan; vific gl cd Ipi oho dfin dd nhfl oung o l gang l i m , vlfio gl od hgl cho dfin du nhfl cung co t r i n h ; p h i i kho trfldc thifin hg va vui sau thien ha; phai vfla l i ngddi lanh dao vfla l i ngudi day td that trung thinh cfla nhfin dfin. Can bfl p h i i lufln lufln hpc t i p d l nfing cao trlnh dfl ve mpi mat de phgc vg nhfin dfin.
Td tuflng H i Chl Minh v l cfin bp v i oflng t i c d i o tgo, b l i dddng can bfl da trfl thfinh tfii s i n linh t h i n vfi gia, la nhflng bfil hpc, nguyfin t i c trong cfing t i c can bfi cfla D i n g , nhd do ma hdn 80 nfim qua, D i n g ta da tap hpp ddpc dfing d i o Igc lupng d o i n k i t xung quanh D i n g , lanh dgo ofioh mgng Viet Nam di td thing Ipl nay d i n thing lgi khao.
Hifin nay do nhfin thdc chua d i y dfl va t i c dfing mfit trai cfla n i n kinh t l thi trddng...
"tinh trang suy thoii vi chlnh tn, ttf ttfdng, dao dtfc, ldi sdng trong mdt bd phin khdng nhd dn bd, ding viin vi tinh trang tham nhung, lang phi, quan liiu, nhtfng tiiu ctfc vi t$ nan xa hdi chtfa dtftfc ngin chin, diy Itfi mi cdn tiip ttfc diin biin phtfc tap- lim giim Idng tin cia nhin din ddi vdi Ding vi Nhi ntfdc, de doa stf dn dmh, phit triin cia dit ntfdc"'". Trong khi dd, c i o t h i Igo thu dich dSy mgnh o i c hogt dfing ching pha, kfch dflng bgo logn lat d l , "difin b i l n h o i binh", trfin nhilu ITnh vgo n h i m ohIng Igi D i n g va Nhfi nddo ta. Trddc tinh hlnh dd, D i n g p h i l tloh ogo d l i mdl ofing t i e c i n bp, vfin dgng td tdflng H i Chl Minh trong xfiy dgng dfli ngu c i n bfl, coi dfiy Ifi v i n d l vda cd y nghTa chiln Idpc Ifiu dal vda mang tinh d p thiet trong glai dogn hlen nay.
Thtf nhit, nim vtfng mtfc tiiu cia cdng tic dn bd ' x i y dgng dpi ngu c i n bp, oflng chdc trong sgch, cd nfing ldo dap dng yfiu o i u cfla tinh hlnh mdi, phfin djnh ro chdc nfing, nhifim vg, trfich nhifim vfi quyln hgn cfla m l i c i n bfl, cflng chdc; tfing cddng tfnh oflng khai, minh bach, trach nhifim oda hogt ddng cflng vg. N i n g cao c h i t idpng dfli ngu o i n bfi, cflng chdc c i v l b i n ITnh chlnh tn.
p h i m chit dgo ddc, n l n g Igc cfing t i o ; od chlnh sach dai ngfl, dfing vifin, khuyin khfch c i n bp, cflng chdc hoan thfinh nhifim vg v i od 00 c h l loai bd, bai m i l n nhOng ngddi khflng hoan thanh nhifim vg, vl pham kjr lufit, m i t uy tin vdl nhfin dfin"'".
Thtf hai, thtfc hiin dung din nguyin tic Ding thdng nhat linh dao cdng tic cin bd vi quin If ddi ngu dn bd, phit huy trich nhiim cua dc ti chtfc vi ngudi dtfng diu dc td chtfc trong toin bd hi thdng chlnh tri.
Thddng xuyfin q u i n trifit vfi thgc hifin nghiem tdc nguyfin t i c tfip trung dfin chd trong oflng t i c o i n bfi, phfit huy trl tufi, klfi'n thflc va kinh nghifim oda mpi can bfi, ding vifin tham gia x i y dgng dfii ngu o i n bfi. Tfip trung d i n chfl g i n liln vdi tfip t h i lfinh dgo, o i nhfin phg trfich, tfip the d p u^ D i n g phii q u i n trifit cfio quan d i l m , td tuflng chf dgo, nhifim vg ofing tfio o i n bfl oda cfi'p trfin; cic chd trUdng, blen p h i p xfiy dgng dfli ngu cin bfi, quylt dinh c i n bfi theo phgm vi quyln hgn ddpc phfin c i n g , phfin c l p . NhOng dfinh g i i , nhfin xfit, k i t lufin can bfi p h i l do tfip t h i d p u^ cd tham quyln t h i o lufin dfin chfl vfi quyet djnh, khong glao cho mflt ngddi quylt djnh, trudc khi quylt dinh d n tham khio y k i l n c i c d p , c i c nganh cd t h i m quyfin, b i n g phddng thdc t h i m dfi y kien.
Thtf ba, lim tdt cdng tic quy hoach vi dio tao bdi dtfdng dn bd. Cfing t i c n i y tgo ra sp ohd dflng od t i m chiln lupc, b i o d i m tinh k l thda, p h i t t r i l n , l i m oo sfl lufin chuyin, sd dyng hifiu q u i c i n bfl. Theo tinh t h i n Nghi quyet Dgi hfli D i n g l l n thd XI:
" L i m t i t c i n g tfio quy hoach va tao nguin cfin bfi, chd y can bfl t r i , cfin bfi nfl, o i n bfi dfin too t h i l u s l , chuyfin gia trfin o i c ITnh vgc, xfiy dgng quy hogch cfin bfl o l p chlln Idpc'"". Quy hogch cfin bfl d n p h i i xult p h i t td nhifim vy chlnh tri, nhifim vy t l chdo, thgo trang cda dfli ngu o i n bfi, d i m b i o tinh khoa bpo, k l thfla, l i l n tgo vfi vOng c h i c . Khi thgo hien quy hoach o i n bfi p h i i ohd dfing,
"nfing cao c h i t lupng dfio tao, b l i dudng c i n bfi, khic phyc tinh trang chgy theo b i n g olp"'". Nfii dung dfio tgo, b l i dddng p h i l
Ti chAe n h * niHVe ai 4/2012
tofin difin, thilt thgo, o i ly lufin vfi thgo t i l n , c i nhflng v i n d l cd b i n , chuyfin sfiu ve chuyfin mfln, c i ehung va rifing, nfil dung, hlnh thde, bifin p h i p d i o tgo, b l i dddng phong phd da dgng, phu hpp vdl tflng doi tupng, tdng dja phfldng, phil g i n vdl sd dyng cfin bd, phd hpp vdi chuyfin mfln nghiep vy, trfinh tu tdflng ndng vfli chu quan i p dfit.
Thtf ttf, ddi mdi phtfdng phip dinh gii vi sCl dtfng cin bd- o i n h g i i c i n bd Ifi v i n de hit sdc hfi trpng, nhay c i m , phdc tgp, 14 khfiu mfl d i u quyet dinh de t u y i n dyng, quy hogch, dao tgo, b l i dddng, b l trf, sd dgng, mlln nhifim, khen thddng, ky lufit vfi thgc hifin c i c c h l dfi, chlnh s i c h d l i vdl c i n bfl.
Dfinh g i i cfin bfl dung thi sfl dyng ddng, dinh g i i sai thi sd dyng sai. Sd dyng sai c i n bfi d l Igl hfiu q u i nhilu mfit, nhflng ngudi x i u , nhflng kfi cd hfii se "chul sfiu, leo cao";
ngfldi tit, ngfldi gifli khfing dupc dfinh gifi ddng sfi m i t d i n dfing Igc phfi'n d i u , td dd gfiy m i t d o i n k i t , m i t Idng tin vfio lfinh dgo, inh hddng dfi'n vific hofin thfinh nhifim vy. VI vfiy, phil d l i mdl phddng p h i p d i n h g i i o i n bfi trfin quan d i l m khich quan, tofin difin ljch sd, phit t r i l n . N i m vflng vfi dga v i o tifiu chuin chdo vy tdng logi c i n bfi, l i y k i t q u i hoin thfinh nhifim vy ddpc glao Ifim thudo do d l d i n h gifi p h i m c h i t , nfing Igo cfla c i n bfi. Phil dfinh g i i tofin difin c i ddc vfi tfii, chd trgng p h i m chfit chlnh tri, nfing igc trl tufi, khio phyc tinh trgng dfinh gifi chung Chung, tuy tifin, chfl quan theo k i l u "yfiu ai nfin t i t , ghfit al nfin x l u " , d i n h gla ddng v i khuyin khlch nhflng efin bfi cd tfim huylt trong cflng vlfio, cd trfich nhifim trfldc nhdng khd khfin phdo tgp, dam nghT tdi o i l mdi, d i m chlu trfich nhifim, ndl dl dfii vdl lam;
"dinh gifi vfi sd dyng ddng cfin bfl trfin cd sfl nhflng tifiu c h u i n , quy trinh da ddpc b l sung, h o i n thifin, l i y hifiu q u i cflng tfie thgc t l v i tin nhifim cfla nhfin dfin l i m thddc do ohd y l u , khfing b l nhifim cfin bfl khdng dfl ddc, dfl tfii, cd hfii chfl nghTa. Thgc hifin nghifim quy c h l thfli chdc, m i l n nhifim, td chdc d l i vdi o i n bfi Ifinh dgo, q u i n ly. Kjp
thdl thay the can bfi y l u kem ve pham c h i t , nang Igc, khfing hofin thfinh nhifim vg, uy tfn g i i m sdt. Cd c h l tai xfl ly nghifim nhflng can bp chay chflc, chay quyln, chgy chd, chay tuoi, chgy b i n g d p _ Thgc hlen lufin chuyin can bfl lanh dao va q u i n ly theo quy hogch fl o i o nganh, c i c d p ; khio phgc td tddng cue bfl, khep kin. Tang cddng cflng tao glao dyo, q u i n ly can bfl. Chd trpng xfiy dgng dpi ngu o i n bfl lanh dgo va q u i n ly c i o d p , ddl ngu chuyfin gla d i u nginh. D l i mdi, t r i h o i dpi ngu can bfl lfinh dgo vfi q u i n ly, k i t hpp c i c dp tuoi, b i o d i m tfnh Hfin tyo, k l thda vfi p h i t triln"'"".
Thtf nim, tlip ttfC bd sung hoin thiin hi thong chlnh sich dn bd. Chlnh saoh cfin bfi glO mpt vj trl dfic bifit quan trgng trong xfiy dgng dfii ngu vfi trong cfing tao can bp, dd Ifi mpt bp phfin quan trpng trong hfi thfing chlnh sfich xa hfii cfla D i n g vfi Nhfi nddc, nhfim phit huy nhfin tfi con ngddi trong thgc hifin nhifim vy. Nfil dung chlnh sfich can p h i i quan tfim bao g l m c i chlnh s i c h uu tien trong d i o tgo, b l i dddng cfin bfi, chfnh saoh sd dyng can bp, chlnh s i c h t i l n luong, nha fl, chlnh s i c h hfiu phddng gla dinh e i n bfi. Thgc hifin chlnh sich c i n bfl p h i i b i o d i m yfiu d u phfit huy ddpc tinh chfl dfing s i n g tgo, tinh thfin tg lyc, tg cddng cfla c i c d p , cfic ngfinh, c i c don vi. Khi g i i i quylt cac v i n d l chlnh sfich o i n bfi p h i i n h i t q u i n , oflng b i n g , dfin chfl, cflng khai, cd iy, od tinh, thu hflt gifl gin chit Iflpng can bd, khuyin khfch dpng vifin tinh t h i n o i n bfi d l c i n bfl yfin tam hofin thinh tfit mpi nhifim vy dflpc glao •
Ghl chu:
(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) Hd Chl Minh, toin tip, tip 5, NXB CTOG, H.2005, tr.2e9-240; tr.269:
tr.2S0: tr 251: tr.249.
(6), (7), (8), (9), (10) Ding Cdng sin Vidt Nam, Van kien Dai hdi dai bliu toin qudc lin thtf XI, NXB CTOG, H.2011, tr.173: tr.252: tr.261:
tr.2ei: tr.262.
