Tang cirotig cong tac tir tuong
cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam trong b6i canh moi
Vu T h i Kieu Phuffng'
' Vien Triit hoc, Vien Han lam Khoa hgc xS hpi Viet Nam.
Email: [email protected]
Nhan ngay 30 thdng 09 nSm 2019. Chip nhgn dang ngdy 25 thdng 10 nSm 2019.
Tom tat: Xay dyng Dang Cpng san Viet Nam ve tu tudng la mpt nhiem vu quan ttgng ttong hoat dpng cua Dang Cpng san Vipt Nam. Trong viec thuc hipn nhipm vy do. Dang Cpng san Vipt Nam da dat nhieu thanh tyu nhimg ciing con nhieu h^n che. De khac phuc nhung h^n che do. Dang Cpng san Viet Nam cin bd sung va phat trien tu tudng cua Dang, doi mdi cong tac thdng tin va tuydn truydn vd tu tudng cua Dang cho phii hgp vdi tinh hinh mdi.
Tir khoa: Dang Cpng san Vipt Nam, tu tudng, xay dyng Dang.
Phan loai nganh: Tridt hgc
Abstract: Building the Communist Party of Vietnam ideologically is an important task in its operation. In carrying out the task, the Party has made many achievements, but there have been also many limitations. To overcome the limitations, it needs to supplement and develop its ideology, renovating the work of providing information and conducting dissemination on the ideology to suit the new situation.
Keywords: The Communist Party of Vietnam, ideology. Party building.
Subject classification: Philosophy
1. Dat van de ky quan ttgng va cap thidt cfta Ddng Cpng san Viet Nam. Xay dung Ddng dugc tiid Dang Cpng san Viet Nam la chft thd Ianh hien d nhidu npi dung, teong dd xay dyng dao each mgng Viet Nam, ddng thdi Id chinh Dang vd tu tudng cd vi tii quan ttgng hang dang cim quydn duy nhdt ttong xa hpi Viet dlu. Xay dyng Dang ve tu tudng la xay Nam. Xdy dyng Dang Cpng san Viet Nam dyng thd gidi quan,^ nhan smh quan cfta (gpi tit la xay dung Dang) la nhidm vu cyc Dang va lam cho thd gidi quan, nhan sinh
Vu Thi Kieu Phuong quan do dugc hien thyc hda d cac chu
truong va dudng ldi cfta Dang, cung nhu dugc thdm nhuan d suy nghi va hanh dpng cda cac dang vidn trong Ddng. Mdi giai dogn lich sft cfta dit nudc va thdi dgi dgt ra nhftng yeu cau cy the ddi vdi xay dyng Dang vd tu tirdng, nhung vd co ban, ndi dung xay dyng Dang vd tu tudng tft trudc ddn nay Id thdng nhat va xuyen sudt. Npi dung dd gdm: (1) xay dung ly luan ndn tdng ciia Dang (chu nghia Mac - Ldnin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh);
(2) xay dyng "chinh sach cfta Dang" (cuong linh, chft truong, dudng ldi cfta Ddng); (3) xay dyng tu tudng each mgng va ban lirih chinh tri cfta dang vidn. Dac biet, tiong giai dogn hidn nay, do nhung bidn ddi khdn ludng cfta thdi dai, do tinh phftc tgp tiong quan he gifta cac qudc gia, do nhung thdnh tyu mdi vd khoa hgc ky thugt, cdng tac xay dyng Dang v^ tu tudng can phai cd nhftng su ddi thay cho phft hgp va hipu qua. Bai viet nay^ dd cap mpt sd van dd ly luan va thuc tien tiong cdng tac xay dyng Dang vd tu tudng cfta Ddng Cdng san Vidt Nam hidn nay, tft nhgn thftc cua Ddng ve cdng tac xay dung Dang vd tu tudng, den nhiing thanh tuu, hgn chd va nguyen nhan ttong cdng tac xdy dyng Dang vd tu tudng va giai phap nang cao hipu qua cdng tac xay dyng Dang ve tu tudng.
2. NhSn thirc cua Bang C$ng san Viet Nam ve cong tac xSy dyng Bang v^ tu* tirdng Mpt chinh dang mudn gift dugc vi tri chft the ianh dgo each mgng, mudn la chinh dang cam quyen duy nhit, thi chinh dang do phai dugc dai da sd nhan dan ftng hp, tin theo. Trong Thucmg thiec chinh tri, Chft tjch Ho Chi Minh da chi ra rang, mudn dugrc
dan ung hp, dan tin, dan theo thi chinh dang do phai lam sao cho dan "thim nhudn tu tudng each mgng" cfta dang minh, phai guong m§u trudc dan tiong mgi vide, phdi het long, hdt sftc vi Igi ich cfta dan. Cdn trong Dang, y thftc va lap trudng chinh tri cfta moi dang vidn chi cd thd dugc hinh thanh va vung vang ttdn co sd "hgc hidu"
ndn tdng tu tudng cfta Dang, ndn theo Hd Chi Minh, dang vidn "nhit dinh phdi hgc tap iy lugn Mac - Ldnin". Theo Ngudi, ddng vidn phai cd gang hgc tap chft nghia Mac - Ldnin va nang cao trinh dp giac ngp, vi ndu khdng hidu ehu nghia Mac - Lenin va trinh dp giac ngg thap thi "nhit dinh khdng thd hang hai ddu tianh cho nhan dan, cho each mang" dugc. Hon nfta, "khdng hgc ly lugn thi chi khi kem kien quydt, khdng tidng xa thdy rpng, trong Iftc dau tianh de Igc phuang hudng, ket qua la "mft chinh tii", thgm chi hu, hda, xa rdi each mang" [3, t.8, tr.280]. Thd ndn, tft khi thdnh lap ddn nay, Dang rat chft trgng cdng tac xay dung Dang vd tir tudng.
Theo Bdo cdo tdng kit mdt sd vdn di ly lugn - thirc tiin qua 30 ndm ddi mdi (1986- 2016): '^Trin ITnh vuc xdy dung Ddng ve tu tudng. Dang ta ludn khang dinh sy can thiet phai diy manh cdng tac tdng ket thuc tidn, nghidn cuu ly luan; ndng cao nhgn thftc, van dyng, phat tridn sdng tgo chft nghia Mac - Ldnin, tu tudng Hd Chi Mmh va tidp thu tinh hoa van hda nhdn logi, van dung kinh nghidm qudc td phft hgp vdi thyc td Vidt Nam; nang cao kha nang tu dd khang trudc nhiing quan didm, tu tudng sai tiai, thft dich; coi tigng diu ttanh tu tudng lam that bgi dm muu, hoat dpng "didn bidn hda binh" cfta cac thd luc thft dich. Dai hpi Ddng XI da bd sung: Chft dpng phdng ngfta, diu ttanh, phd phan nhftng bidu hien
Khoa hgc xa hpi VietNam, so 12 - 2019
"tir diln biin", "tir chuyen hoa" trong npi bp. Nhin manh yeu cau xay dung van hoa, dao diic trong Dang. Coi trong dau tranh vai cac biSu hien giao dieu va ca hpi duai mpi hinh thuc" [1, tr.161]. Tai Dai hpi Dang lin thii XII, cong tac xay dung Dang vd tu tuang duac xac dinh la m6t trong bon linh vuc cua cong tac xay dung Dang. Dai hpi Dang ihn tha XII xac dinh: "Tap trung thuc hien muc tieu: "Xdy dung Bdng trong sach, vimg manh vi chinh tri, tu tucmg, to chiec va dao due"" [2, tr.202]. D5ng thai.
Dang cung xac dinh ro them mpt so npi dung trong cong tac xay dung Dang ve tu tuong trong b6i canh phat triln m6i cua dit nuoc la: diy manh tuyen truySn, hpc tSp quan dilm, duong l6i cua Dang, chinh sach, phap luat cua Nha nuoc; d5i moi cong tac myen truyin, giao due chinh tri, tu tuong, dao diic, l6i s6ng cho can bp, dang vien;
diu tranh, ngan chan, diy ICii tinh trang suy thoai vl tu tuong chinh tri, dao diic, loi s6ng; chu dpng ngan chan, phan bac cac thong tin, quan dilm xuyen tac, sai trai, thu dich; dli moi mo hinh t l chile, phuong thiic hoat dpng, nang cao chit lupng va hieu qua hoat dpng ciia co quan nghien ciiu ly luan cua Dang; diu tu thich dang cho viec xay dung, phat triln dpi ngu can bp ly luan, nhit la nhiing chuyen gia diu nganh; d5i moi manh me cong tac giao due ly luto chinh tri, hpc tap nghi quylt cua Dang.
Nhu vay, npi dung va phuang thiic xay dung Dang vl tu tuong ngay cang dupc Dang xac dinh ro va da dang hon, phu hop vai su biln dli cua thai dai. Dac bidt, tu Dai hpi Dang lin thii XII din nay, ngSn chan su suy thoai vl tu Mong chinh tn cua can bp, dang vien duoc Dang xac dinh la nhiem vu cip thilt trong c6ng tac xay dung Dang vl tu tuong. Nhan dinh do cua Dang phan anh mpt thuc tl la, trong vai nam tro
lai day, nhilu can bp, dang vien, trong d"
CO ca nhung nguoi giii chiic vu rat cao trong Bang va trong bp may nha nuoc (nhu uy vien Bp Chinh tri, nguyen Pho ThO nrong, Bp truong,...) [5], [6], da bi suy thoai nghiem trpng vl tu tuong chinh tn, vi pham dilu le cua Dang, vi pham chinh sach, phap luat cua Nha nuoc, gay nhiing hau qua nghiem trpng dli voi su phat tnen Clia xa hpi ciing nhu d6i v6i su phat trien cua Dang. Nhan dinh cua Dang ve su suy thcai tu tuong cila can bp, dang vien cho thiy tim quan trpng va tinh philc tap cua cong tac xay dung ve tu tuong.
3. Thanh tuu trong cong tac xay dimg Dang ve tir tirong
Bao cao tdng idt mot s6 vdn di ly lugn - thuc tiin qua 30 nam doi mai (1986-2016) da nhan xet vl thanh tvm trong c6ng tac xay dung Bang vl tu tuong nhu sau: "Cdng tac tu tuang duoc coi trpng va tang cuong hon, gop phin tao su thing nhat trong Bang, su ding thuan xa hpi ve cac chu truang, duong lli ciia Bang, chinh sach, phap luat cua Nha nuoc. Coi trpng ren luydn pham chat d^o diic each mang, ch6ng chii nghia ca nhan;
chi dao, t6 chiic, trien khai dat kit qua buoc diu trong thuc Men "Cuoc van d5ng hpc t$p va lam theo tim guang dao diic H6 Chi Minh" (khoa X) va "Tilp tuc diy manh hpc tfip va lam theo tim guong djo dilc H6 Chi Minh" (khda XI) gin vcri nhidm vu xay dung, chinh din Dang; da chu dpng hon trong diu tranh chong cac quan didm sai trai, thu dich; vide diu tranh, ngan ch5n nhiSng bilu hien "tu didn biln", "tu chuyin hoa" trong noi bp dat kit qui buoc diu;
cong tac thong tm, bao chi, xuit ban dupc quan tam lanh dao, chi dao" [1, tr.167-168].
Vu Thi Kidu Phuang Nguydn nhdn cfta nhung thanh tyu ndi
ttdn ttong cdng tac xay dyng Dang vd tu tiidng la do su chi dao sdt sao, quydt liet vd kip thdi cfta Bp Chinh tri va Trung uong Dang trong xft I^ can bp, dang vidn cd su suy thoai vd tu tudng chinh tii trong thdi gian gin day; la do cd sy chinh ddn nghidm tuc cfta nliidu td chftc Dang; la do cd nhirng su phan anh tdm huydt, dftng cam va kip thdi cua nhihig can bp, dang vidn chan chinh va cfta nhan ddn. Bdn cgnh do, cdng tac nghidn cftu Iy ludn cfta Dang vd chft nghia xa hpi va con dudng di Idn chft nghia xa hpi d Viet Nam ciJng rat dugc Dang quan tdm. Nhidu dd tai tigng diem cap Nha nudc vd chft nghia xa hpi va con dudng di ldn chft nghia xa hpi d Vidt Nam da dugfc thyc hien, trong dd, dac bidt phdi kd ddn he dd tai thupc Chuong tiinh "Nghidn cftu khoa hgc Iy luan chinh tri giai doan 2011- 2015", ma sd KX.04.11-15. He dd tai nay da tap trung vao giai quydt nhidu van dd Iy Iuan ndi cpm trong Iy lugn ndn tang cfta Dang nhu: sy van dyng sang tgo va phat tridn chft nghia Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh tiong didu kidn phat tiidn kinh te thj trudng va hpi nhgp qudc td; qua dp ldn chu nghia xa hpi, bd qua chd dg tu ban chft nghia d Viet Nam hidn nay; thuc hdnh dan chu tiong dieu kidn mgt ddng cam quydn, xay dyng nha nudc phap quydn, phat tridn kuih te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hpi chft nghia va hpi nhap qudc td; sd huu trong ndn kmh td thi trudng hidn dai.
4. H^n che trong cdng tac xay dijmg Bang ve tir tirdng
Bdn cgnh cac kdt qua dat dugc, cdng tac xay dyng Ddng vd tu tudng vin cdn nhidu
hgn chd va chua dap ung dugc nhftng ydu cau ciing nhu ky vgng cfta Ddng. Dd la, cd mpt bp phan khdng nhd can bp, dang vidn dao dpng vd mat tu tudng, khdng hidu thiu dao chu nghia Mac - Ldnin va dudng hudng phat tridn xa hpi cua dit nudc ma Dang dd ra, tin theo luan didu chdng pha cfta eac thd Iuc thft dich vdi each mang Viet Nam va sy lanh dgo cfta Dang Cpng san Viet Nam, cd bidu hidn "ty dien bien", "ty chuydn hda".
Mpt sd dang vidn timg gift chftc vy cao tiong Dang va bp may nha nudc khi vd huu thi hogc vd tinh, hoac cd y quang ba cho mpt sd td chftc va trang mang cua cae thd lyc chdng phd each mang Viet Nam. Bdn canh dd, mpt bp phan can bp, dang vidn khdng tham nhuan ban chat each mang va khoa hgc cfta chft nghia Mac - Ldnin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, ndi khdng di ddi vdi ldm, vi phgm cuong linh, chft truong, dudng ldi cua Dang, iam anh hudng nghiem trgng den long tin cfta nhdn dan vao Dang va vao sy Ianh dao cua Dang.
Nhan dinh vd nhiing han chd trong cdng tac xay dyng Dang vd tu tudng, Nghi quydt Hpi nghi ldn thft tu Ban Chdp hanh Trung uong Dang (khda XII) vd tang cudng xdy dung, chinh ddn Dang; ngan chan, day Ifti su suy thoai vd tu tudng chinh tri, dao dftc, ldi sdng, nhiing bidu hidn "tu dien bien",
"tu chuydn hoa" trong npi bp da chi rd ring: "Cdng tac giao dye chinh tri tu tudng, nghidn cftu, tdng ket thuc tidn, giang dgy va hgc tap chft nghia Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh chua dap ftng ydu ciu. Npi dung sinh hoat dang d nhidu noi cdn don dieu, hinh thftc, hidu qua chua cao"; "Nhidu can bg, ddng vien, tiong dd cd ngudi dftng dau chua thd hidn tinh tidn phong, guong mau;
cdn bidu hien quan lidu, cfta quydn, chua thyc su sdu sat thyc td, co sd"; "Tinh trang suy thoai vd tu tudng chinh tri, dao dftc, ldi sdng cua mgt bg phan khdng nhd can bp.
Khoa hpc id hpi Vijt Nam, so 12 - 2019 dang vien chua bi day lui, c6 mat, c6 bp phan cpn didn bien tinh vi, phiic tap hon;
tham nhiing, lang phi, tieu cue van con nghiem trpng, tap trung vap so dang vien co chiic vu trong bo may nha nuac"; "Nhieu to chuc dang, dang vidn con han che trong nh&l thiic, lo la, mit canh giac, liing tiing trong nhan dien va diu tranh, ngan chan "tu didn biln", "tu chuydn hoa"; viec dau tranh, phan bac nhiing luan dieu sai trai, xuydn tae cua cac thi lire thii dich, to chiic phan dpng, phin tu CO hpi, bit man chinh tri eon bi dpng, thilu sic ben va hieu qua chua cao.
Trong khi do, su suy thoai ve tu tuong chinh tri, dao diic, lli sing dan toi "tu diln biln", "tu chuyin hoa" chi la nipt buac ngin, tham chl rit ngin, nguy hilm khen lutmg, CO thd din toi tiep tay hoac cau ket vol cac thi luc xiu, thu dich, phan boi lai ly tuong va su nghiep each mang cila Dang va dan t6c" [4].
Nguydn nhan ciia nhiing han che noi tren trong cong tac xay dung Dang vl tu tuong hidn nay [4] chu ylu do: (1) Con duang phat triln xa hpi chu nghia 6 Viet Nam trong bli canh hien nay gap nhilu kho khan, thach thiic ca vd ly luan lln thuc tiln ma "chua dupc ly giai va xii ly kip thai, hidu qua"; (2) Mat trai cua kinh te thi truong va su phat tridn cua khoa hpc cong nghd CO tac dpng tidu cue ddn tu tuong cua can bp, dang vien; (3) Su chlng pha ngay cang tinh vi ciia cac "the luc thu dich, phan dpng"; (4) Sir "thilu tu duSng, ren luydn"
vl tu tuang cua can bp, dang vien; (5) Cong tac giao due chinh tri, tu tuong cho can bp, dang vien con kem thuyit phuc, kem hieu qua; (6) Ky cucmg, ky luat ciia Dang con ehua nghidm va cham, nhit la dli voi to chiic, ca nhan co bidu hidn suy thoai, "tu diln bidn", "ttr chuyin hoa"; (7) Con thilu
chu dpng va thilu giai phap phu hop va hieu qua trong viec dinh hudng, q u ^ ly thong tin.
5. Giai phap tSng cu*ng c6ng tac xay dyng Dang ve tir tirong
Mot la, bi sung va phat triln nen tang tu Urong cua Dang phii hap vol tinh hinh mdi.
Ndn tang tu tuong vilng chic cua chinh dang cim quydn la cue ky quan trpng, boi no khong chi co y nghia dinh huong, dan dat su eim quyin ciia chinh dang do trong thuc tien, ma con co tac dimg thu hut niem tm va su ling hp cua nguoi dan. Viet Nam vin dang Cf thai ky qua dp ldn chu nghia xa hpi, ndn Men co nhilu vin dl lidn quan den su phat triln xa hpi mod xuit hien chua dupc dl cap sau ro, hoac chua timg dupc de cap trong ly luan cua chu nghia Mic - Lenin, nhu vin dd chang duimg, buoc di trong thai ky qua dp o cac nuoc di len chu nghia xa hpi khong trai qua che d6 tu ban chu nghia trong boi canh toan cau hoa va hpi nhap quic td; van de kinh te thi tru6ng dinh huong xa hpi chu nghia; van de giai cip va diu tranh giai cap trong boi canh toan cau hoa va hpi nhap quoc te; van dd boc lot trong thai ky qua d6 len chu nghia xa hpi;... So dT nhu vay la vi, cae nha kmh diln Clia chu nghia Mac - Lenin ehi dat ra va giai quyet cac van de ly l u ^ nay sinh trong thai dai cila eac dng va du bao m6t phin xu huong chuyin biln cua nhung vin dl d6 trong tuong lai. Su thidu hut vl mat ly luan nay se eo nhiing anh huong khflng nh6 din cong tae dinh huong, quan 1^ thong tin va tuydn hruydn trong xay dimg Bang vl tu tuong. Do vay, vide phai tun toi, phat triln va van dung sang tap chu nghia Mac - Lenin va tu tuang Ho Chi Mmh trong tinh
Vii Thi Kieu Phuang hinh mdi la tit ydu. Dd hk simg va phat
tridn ndn tdng tu tudng cfta Dang phft hgp vdi tinh hinh mdi hidu qua, thi cdn phai: (1) lam ro nhftng npi dung ly lugn tiong chft nghia Mac - Lenin da bi vugt bd do sy bidn ddi ciia thdi dgi; (2) kip thdi bd simg, hoan thidn va phat tridn chu nghia Mac - Lenin va tu tudng Hd Chi Minh phft hgp vdi tinh hinh mdi cua thdi dgi va dat nudc; (3) diy mgnh dao tao va bdi dudng dpi ngu can bp lam cdng tac ly luan cfta Dang.
Hai Id, ddi mdi cdng tac thdng tin va tuydn truyen vd tu tudng cho phft hgp vdi tinh hinh mdi. Sy bidn ddi, phat tridn nhanh chdng, sau sac ve mgi mat trdn thd gidi va ttong nude hidn nay cho thdy, dd xay dyng Dang vd tu tudng dgt hidu qud mong mudn, thi vide ddi mdi cdng tac dinh hudng, quan ly thdng tin va tuydn truyen trong xay dyng Dang ve tu tudng khdng chi Id mgt giai phap tat ydu, ma cdn la mpt giai phap mang tinh sdng cdn ddi vdi sy tdn tai va phat tiien ciia Dang. Hidn nay, cdng tac djnh hudng, quan ly thdng tin va. tuydn truydn trong xdy dyng Dang ve tu tudng cdn cham ddi mdi ve phuang phap, chua theo kip dugfc su bien ddi cfta thdi cupc. Cdng tac nay hidn chu ydu vin nang ve hinh thftc van ban, dcm dipu, xa rdi thyc tien sdi dgng (nhu qua bao giiy, sach giay,...), ndn vfta tdn thdi gian, vfta khdng hipu qud nhanh. Hipn nay, do sy xuat hidn cac cdng cy va phuong tidn thdng tin mdi, hipn dai, nhdt la mgng internet, ndn Dang can ddy manh vide thdng tin va tuydn ttuyen tu tudng cua Dang qua cac phuong tidn thdng tin, tuyen truydn mdi, hidn dai ndy dd nhan ddn, can bp, dang vien cd thd nhanh chdng tiep cgn va tham nhudn tu tudng cua Dang.
Tinh tat yeu va song cdn cua giai phap nay cdn thd hien d cho, xdy dyng Dang vd tir tudng thyc sy la mpt mat trgn dft khdng
cd tidng sftng. Bdi vi, cac cdng cu va phuong tien thdng tin, tuydn truydn mdi nay mdt mat, khdng chi da dang, phong phft, gan gui vdi cupc sdng hon, md cdn cd tinh tidp can va tiao ddi cyc ky nhanh chdng va hipu qua; mat khdc, cac thd Iuc chdng pha each mang Viet Nam cung dang hang ngdy, hang gid sft dung cac cdng cy va phuang tidn thdng tin, tuydn truydn mdi ndy dd tac dpng vao tu tudng cua khdng chi can bp, dang vidn, ma cdn dac bidt nhdm tdi ngudi dan hdng hg thap uy tin cfta Dang va Nha nudc Viet Nam, ldi keo va kich dpng ngudi dan chdng pha chinh quydn, ddi thay ddi che dp xd hpi hidn thdi d Viet Nam. Mpt ttong nhiing bidn phap tinh vi cfta cac thd lyc chdng phd each mang Vidt Nam hidn nay la long ghep cac thdng tin gidi tii, khoa hgc hiJu ich va xac thyc vdi cac y kidn phan bidn xa hpi mang tinh cyc doan va chdng pha chd dp trdn eac trang mgng xa hpi de ldi keo va thu hut mpt lugng khdng nhd ngudi dan, can bp, dang vidn tin theo, dft rang cac thdng tin gidi tri, khoa hgc hiJu ich va xac thyc dd chi la dan lai, hoac dang lai tft cac ngudn khac. Ndu khdng kip thdi nam bat dugfc cac cdng cy va. phuong tidn thdng tin, tuydn truydn mdi, hidn dai nay va qua dd, ddi mdi cdng tac tuydn truyen tu tudng cfta Dang thi cd thd Ddng sd mat di niem tin cung nhu sy ftng hp cfta mpt bp phgn khdng nhd can bp, dang vien va nhan dan.
6. Ket luan
xay dung Dang ve tu tudng la nhidm vy quan ttgng hdng dau ttong cdng tac xay dung dang cfta Dang Cpng san Viet Nam.
De hoan thanh sft mdnh lanh dao ddt nudc va dan tpc trong bdi canh mdi cfta thdi dai, Dang cin dua xay dung Dang vd tu tudng
Khoa hgc xa hpi Viet Nam, so 12- 2019 ldn vi tri dau tidn ttong nhdm bdn lmh vyc
"chinh tri, tu tuang, td chtic vd dgo due" cfta cdng tac xdy dyng Dang thanh "tu tudng, chinh tri, td chftc va dao dftc" ttong Van kien Dai hpi Dang lan thft XIII sap tdi. Vj tri trudc tidn va quan tigng ciia cdng tac xay dung Dang ve tu tudng ciing da dugc Chft tich Hd Chi Minh chi ra nhidu lan. Chang han, ttong Thucmg thuc chinh tri, Ngudi ehi ra ring: "Xay dyng Dang, cd ba mat: tu tudng, chinh tri va td chftc", tiong dd "giao due tu tudng va Ianh dao tu tudng la vide quan trgng nhit cfta Dang, phai kien quydt chdng eai thdi xem nhe tu tudng" [3, t.8, ti.279]. Cdn ttong Bdi noi a lap hudn luyin ddng vien mdi nam 1966, Ngudi neu ro: "Dd ianh dao each mang. Dang phai manh. Dang mgnh la do chi bp tdt. Chi bp tdt la do cac dang vien ddu tdt. Mudn xdy dyng chi bp
"bdn tdt" thi phdi bdi dudng lap trudng vd san cho dang vidn. Mudn cd lap trudng vd san vftng chic, thi dang vidn phai cd y thftc giai cip, ddng thdi phai cd ly luan each mang. Khdng cd ly luan ve chft nghia xa hpi khoa hgc thi khong thd cd lap tiudng giai cip vftng vang. Vi vgy, cac co, cac chft phai chiu khd hgc tap ly luan Mac - Ldnin, hgc tap dudng ldi, chinh sach cfta Dang; ddng thdi phai hgc tap van hoa, ky thuat va nghidp vu" [3, t.l5, ti.l 13]. Vide dua npi dung xay dyng Dang vd tu tudng len vi tii dau tien khdng phai chi la thay ddi thft tu cac tft, ma quan ttgng la xdp cdng tac xay dyng Dang vd tu tudng d dftng vj tri cua nd, theo dung logic cfta cdng tac xay dyng Dang. Ddng nao ciing phai cd tu tudng dd dan dudng, chi dgo hoat dpng cfta dang. Ddi vdi Ddng Cpng san Viet Nam, khi tu tudng cfta Dang dugc xdy dung viing chic va cd sftc sdng thi niem tin chinh tri va y thftc chuih tri vd Dang mdi cd CO sd dd hinh thanh va kidn dinh thyc sy ttong nhgn thftc va hoat dpng thyc tidn cfta mdi can bp, dang vien, chft khdng phai chi
"kien dinh" trong cdc van kidn Dang. Vigc dua xay dyng Ddng vd tu tudng ldn tiiroc xay dung Dang vk chinh tii ttong cdng tac xay dung Dang khdng cd nghia la coi nh?
mat xay dung Dang vd chinh tri, ma chinh m dd xdy dyng Dang vd chinh tri di vao thyc chit, dd Dang tdn tgi, phat tridn va cam quydn duy nhit mpt each hidu qua, chat lugng va lau dai.
Chu thich
^ B^i viat 1^ san pham cua D§ t^i khoa hQC c ^ Bp
"Xay d\mg DSng v^ tu tuong b Vi^t Nam hi^n nay:
Mpt s6 vin de 1^ luan va thuc tiln" do TS. Vii Thi Kilu Phuong lim c h i nhi?m, ViSn Trigt hpc, Vi^n Hin lam Khoa hoc xS hpi Viet Nam la co quan chCi tri.
Tai lieu tham khao
[1] Dang Cpng san Viet Nam, Ban Chap hanh Trung ucmg, Ban Chi dao t6ng ket (2015), Bdo cdo tdng kit mgt sd vdn di ly ludn - ihuc tiin qua 30 nam ddi mai (1986-2016), Nxb Chinh trj quoc gia, Hk Npi.
[21 Dang Cpng san Vi?t Nam (2016), Van iden Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn quoc ldn thii XII, V3n phong Trung uong Dang, Hk Npi.
[3] H6 Chi Minh (2011), Todn lap, Nxb Chinh trj qu6c gia, Uk Npi.
[4] http://tulieuvankien.dangcongsan.vn/van-kien- tu-lieu-ve-dang/hoi-nghi-bch-tning-uong/khoa- xii/nghi-quyet-so-04nq-tw-ngay-30102016- hoi-nghi-Ian-thu-tu-ban-chap-hanh-tning- uong-dang-khoa-xii-ve-tang-cuong-xay-dung- chinh-550
[5] http://dangcongsan-vn/xay-dung-dang/de-nghi- bo-chinh-tri-xem-xet-thi-hanh-ky-luat-nguyen- pho-thu-tuong-vu-van-ninh-527875.htniI [6] http://dangcongsan.vn/xay-dung-dang/uy-ban-
kiem-tra-trung-uong-xem-xet-thi-hanh-ky-luat- mot-so-to-chuc-dang-dang-vien-537658.html
