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GIAO DUC DAO DLTC NGHE DAY HOC CHO SINH VIEN SU PHAM N H A M N A N G C A O CHAT LUONG GIAO DUC TOAN DIEN
N g u y e n Thi H o n g H i r o n g , N g u y l n Dii-c Khiem^
' Tru&ng Dgi hpc Tdi nguyen vd Moi tru&ng Hd Npi Tru&ng Cao ddng Vinh Phiic
Tom tdt: Dgo dice nghe nghiep, dgc biit dgo due nghe dgy hpc la vdn di khong m&i nhung luon mang tinh th&i su. Nhirng vu viec lieu cue xdy ra & ngdnh gido due thai gian qua gdy nhirc nhoi du ludn. giong lin hoi chuong cdnh bdo nguy ca tha hoa. biin chdt vi tu tu&ng, loi song, dgo dice cua mot bp phdn nhieng ngu&i ldm cong ldc gido due, dgt ra nhieu vdn de ve phdm chdt dao due nhd gido; quan he. vdn hoa ung xie giira gido vien v&i hpc sinh. Bdi viet nhdn mgnh su cdn thiet tdng cu&ng gido due dgo due nghe dgy hpc cho sinh vien suphgm hien nay.
Tit khoa: Dgo due nghe dgy hpc. gido due dgo diec, sinh viin suphgm.
Nhan bai ngay 12.7.2019; gui phan bien, chinh sira va duyet dang ngay 05.8.2019 Lien he tac gia: Nguydn Thi Hong Huong; Email: [email protected]
1. BAT V A N D E
Kidn thuc va pham chat, nang lire va nhiet huyet cua ngudi giao vien luon la ydu td quydt dinh chat lugng giao due. Bdi vay, ttong cac ca sd dao tao giao vien vide nang cao chat lugng cdng tac dao tao cung vdi nang cao nang luc va pham chat dao due nghe nghidp cho giao sinh la vdn dd ed y nghia quan ttgng. Sinh vien su pham chua phai la giao vien, hp dang ttong qua ttinh luyen tai, ren due dd ttd thanh ngudi giao vien. Do do, cac gia tti dao diie nghe nghiep cdn giao due cho sinh vidn phai phii hgp vdi dac thii hoat ddng nghd day hgc nhdm xay dung ndn tang viJng c h i c giup sinh vidn tidp tuc tir hoc tap, tu ren luyen khi chinh thuc budc vao boat dgng lao ddng su pham vdi tu each la ngudi giao vidn thirc sir.
2. NOI D U N G
2.1. Tac ddng xa hdi - thdi fl^i d i n viec giao due dao du-c n g h e day hoc Hidn nay, each mang cdng nghidp 4.0 dang tac ddng manh me va lam thay ddi can ban mgi sinh boat ttong ddi sdng. Giao due dai hgc chiu su chi phdi va tac ddng manh me cua
168 II T R U C J ^ ^ I L ; ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ i M t ^ l l i J J^ifi^ H A N D I
cuge each mang nay nhanh hon bdi day la bac giao due tiien chdt tao ra ngu6n nhan luc chat luong cao, cd kha nang ITnh hgi, tidp bidn va lam chu dugc ndn khoa hgc cdng nghe hien dai. Nam bat va chu ddng ddn nhan thach thdc nay. Dang ta da xac dinh: "Ddi radi can ban va toan didn giao due, dao tao, nang cao chdt lugng ngudn nhan lire, day manh nghidn cuu, phat tridn, iing dung khoa hgc, cdng nghe; phat huy vai ttd qudc sach hang dau cua giao due, dao tao va khoa hgc cdng nghd ddi vdi sir nghiep ddi mdi va pbat trien dat nudc" [2, tt.77], "Tiep tuc ddi mdi manh me va d6ng bd cac ydu td co ban cua giao due, dao tao theo hudng coi ttgng, phat tridn phdm chdt, nang luc cua ngudi hgc" [2, tt.l 15]. Dd khoi day va phat huy tdi da nang luc, pham chat cua ngudi hgc, trudc het can phai cd ddi ngd nha giao khdng chi gidi vd chuydn mdn nghidp vu ma can phai cd pham chat dao due nghd nghidp ttong sang, giau ldng nhan ai, Iy tudng sdng cao dep... vi nha giao khdng chi day tti thuc khoa hgc ma cdn can va phai day hgc ttd bang cbinb luong tam, pham each cua minh.
Sir nghidp cdng nghiep hda, hidn dai hda va hdi nhap d nudc ta dang didn ra ttong boi eanh lich su ttong nude va quoc td cd nhidu thay ddi. Ydu cau ddi mdi toan didn sir nghidp giao due va dao tao theo tinh than Nghi quydt 29-NQ/TW ngay 04/11/2013 ddi hdi ngudi giao vien phai cd pham chat va nang lire mdi bdn canh nhdng gia tti, pham chat ndn tang.
Theo dd, ngudi giao vien phai la ngudi cdng dan guang raau, cd y thiic ttach nhiem xa hgi, chu dgng va tich cue tham gia vao sir phat ttien chung cua cgng ddng; yeu men, tdn ttgng rihan each ngudi hge, cd kha nang thich iing va tuong tac phu hgp vdi tung ddi tugng ngudi hge; bidt tu hgc, tu nghidn ciiu, tu bdi dudng chuyen mdn, nghidp vu, khdng ngimg cap nhat tri tbiic khoa hgc hidn dai khdng chi ttong chuyen nganh dao tao va dugc dao tao ma can bao ham ca tri tbiic khoa hgc lidn nganh; khdng ngung ddi mdi va tu ddi mdi phucmg phap day hgc, chuydn tu each day hge thong bao sang each day tun tdi, kham pha eho hgc sinh; cd ky nang hgp tac bdi ttong sir tac ddng cua each mang sd hda hien nay, nhidu gia tti van hda truyen thong da ttd thanh tai san chung cua ca cgng ddng quoc td.
Thd gidi duong dai ddi hdi phai cd su lien ket ca nhan ttdn binh didn toan cdu ttong tdt ca cae ITnh virc eua ddi sdng xa hdi. Do do, khdng cd ky nang hgp tac da tdng, liiih ddng, mdm deo, ngudi giao vidn khd cd thd truyen dat cho bgc sinh each thuc phdi hgp, hap tac giai quydt cac van dd mdi nay sinh ttong cudc song va qua trinh hgc tap. Nhiem vu cua ngudi giao vidn hidn nay khdng chi bd ggn ttong vai ttd ngudi truyen thu tri thuc ma cdn phai la ngudi td chuc, cbi dao, ggi md, hudng din, cd vdn va la ttgng tai ttong cac hoat ddng kham pha, tira tdi, sang tao ttdn con dudng chinh phuc tri thuc khoa hge cua hgc sinh. Xa hdi cang phat ttidn, van de dao diic, nhan each cang phuc tap, ngudi giao vidn cang cdn phai cd tam, cd tdm, phai ttd tiianh "tam guang dao due, tu hgc, tu sang tao" theo dung vai ttd, chiic nang cao quy cua nghe nghiep.
