JNtN Mill emo que
ANH HUIDNG CUA TlTTUdNG DAO D()C TRONG CHU DfCH Tflfl GIAO OUC OAO 0 1 ^
GIA OINH or VIET NAM H I £ N NAY
vv VAN HONG*
„ h „ T . / „ - , . . . . , J A „ .../w.vannoaHan) mudng B ba hofic bfin d f l , khfi chfl Iftn (dai tt).
nhu Tnlu Tlfln, Hfln Quft;, Nhft Bin, Met Nam . Offil^rieng Wfit Nam - mpt nuft; diu Inh
hudng 10 rft d a vfln hfia Tmng Qufi; thi Chu fteh da Inh hudng dfin dft sfing finh ftin eai ngua Wfit Nam hing ngfln nam qua, nhflng inh huftig dfl tiy efi Iflc dim, Iflc nhat nhung dua bao gift dflt hin. Hifin nay, nhflng Inh huftig cfia Chu Did vln d n hifin difin d mfi sfi linh vuc ftufic da sfing finh ttiin eon nguft Wft Nam fiong dd d Ifnh vuc dao dflc. Trong Ifnh vue dao dfle, met sfi tt tidng dao dflc fiong Chu Did da Inh hudng tffi da sfing dao dflc d a mfit bfi' phin gia ffinh Wfit Nam - nhft B nhflng gra ffinh dfi tftig diu Inh hudng d a Nho gift, vfi hifin nay vin d n luu gifl dupe mfit sfi nfit die frung d a nft Trang pham vi bfli vift nfiy, dung toi d i B p fiung dfi d p din mfit sfi tt firdng dao dflc diin hmh frong Chu Djd d lifin quan din gilo duc dao dfle frong mpt bfi phin gB ffinh Wft Nam ttifing qua phuong fifln /mflnh phi, du ddi.'
Tnrdc hft nfti v l hdnh pM, d nudc te "hoflnh pN d ftu hpa, d fieo dfi ftd. Hoflnh phi ftu hpa tr vift hofic xin d f l nguft khac d l vtta ftudng ttifle d f l vfla fir nhle nhd minh v l mflt fin niflm gi
'Thac si. Tnltng Cao ding VinA Pbuc, Phic Yin.
Vtnh Phic. ^ IAPCHlSlAODVClVUlliN-S6252(,,/201M
Chinh vi dac aim nfly d o nfln viflc lua chon nhflng d f l vifit fifln hoflnh phi phii d'chiiu sfiu y nghra va sy khai quat rao v l van d l gi dfi (d day ttiuftig B d c gB fii mang ttnh dao dflc). Nhflnq i * i n tt cfla Chu Djd vfin cung'dfla dung su khfli quat kha eao (dflng lupng tt it nhung giflu ting r^hra) vfi mfit vfti dl nft) dfi ftjng Tam ter d o nfin Ift hpp d l d f l ftfi khal ftfle stt dung dua vao hdnh phi (va d d u ffiS). NhOng Mjanh pM sau
« y lfl vfdu vfi sy van dyng nay: "Thifin ffia Mip dttc m dat hpp dttc)"(2); Thifin ftuin nhfln hda. (Tn)l ttiuan nguft M)a)"(3); "Cfti kMin dinh khi. (Chlnh W cua t a da)"(4); Thai eye nguyfln kht (Nguyfln
? I ^ ' ^ " ' ' ' " " ^ '^ <V0. (Chfla ba cyc - Tra, dit ngua)"(6); "Dflc ftam ftifln ffia. (Dflc nflv d r « dng tft'dit)"(7)... iWng vft qufi'Khfln ft Chu Did dng d mfi sfi Hoftih pM tore Bfip dfi d p d ^ hpn: •Bflc hpp KMm sinh"(8); "Khfin dflc fiudng ftuy. (Oflc qui Khfin ni niai)"(9).
^-TnuiLf Sang, Sdd, ti:50.
3-Tnmusing, Sdd, 0:78 i'l'nmusing, Sdd, ti:69.
^-TrinUSdng, Sdd. ti:S4.
^-TrdaUSdng, Sdd, ti:S2 I'Tr^Lf Sing, Sdd. ti:47.
^-Tr^U Sdng, Sdd, ti:51 9TrinUSdng,Sdd,b:73
71
DitM BUM SIAO mic
1
Tifin day B nfii dung efla mfit sfi hoflnh pM cfi iy. 6 nudc te fti d u dfi ift nhifiu, dfl toai eft ci dfl dupc suu tam bifin soan, nhflng nfi dung nfly d u dfi fruyfin ftfing v l d u dfi hifin dai'(duoc dupc nit ra tt quan nifim cfla Chu Did. Rifing vift bang d chfl Hin, d t t Nfim vfl d a Qujb d f l "dflc" d Chu Djch dupc sfl dung tong hoflnh ngfl), d f l ftl sflng tao fti dng khdng giffi Jn pM (va d d d u dfi) d ftl hifiu nd nhu mpt vdo ftanh phin xfi hfli, miin B d vfin h d liS'S
•pham ft)" d finh d f t bao quat Nhttng hdnh d t t nghia va difing yfti ftid ftl loai niy ttJlJZ' phi nay khfing phai d f stt dung frong pham vi gra d 'did sing tic v l ftudng ftttc Tic gil Tiln 14 ffinh ma efii d ra nhflng khfing gian khac ngfly Sflng da vift vfi vin dfi nfiy "Cfiu dfi hd hon nay d d i d n dupc sfl dung d d i khPng d n . mfit d d sflu sac nhft, hfli hfia nhft gifla * Nhungd mpt duftrfle dfly dupe dflng nhilu vfl duaig kinh vifln vft van hoc binh dan"<"iri '2^uJT f l ^ i ^ '"^!L™"9 " « " 9i^ -Nhin dung, d u dfi nudete d loai diy ffifin j ^ ffinh Wflt Nam B "fiuc luu quan^^". dupc djd B kinh diln, d loai vtta vtta, d loai inS nhtt d ^
fli^ (da sang'"', Chung toi ftiy d d djd nay Cftn v l mat hinh ftfle ftl hifin fti -ftflt m u f t ^ ' S Hi^^ii; T - i ^ ^ i f S '• ' ^ ' "^^'^ " * " '""'>" '^'"'" k« ^^ n ^ . khd nfi sao hfit d « / « / did ftanh "toa" B dtta t d t dupe hft y vln hfta d u dfi mufin hftig nghin fia tron S ngMa ftyc sy d a ehfl -luv; vi d f l "/uu" d day d boat cfla nhan dan te-'". Qua ttm hifiu d l S ZlT ' ""Jrf:^- " ^ * ' " ^ ">' "'" ^^ "^*'9 d u dfi d nuft; te e^ nd ng v i l * - S ^ . 1 1 " ' . " * ' ' ? * " i * " ^ ' " " * " ^ " 9 " " i ^^ ^ » «"": dflng fiong g i a d l h h K 'r mfit d u diy du Wing hofinh pM B: "flflc hiu luu tfic B phfi bifin nhil Ching han nhu eau dfi "r^ t I ran LP sang da ffid l i t sat nghia. Va d u "Bttc van d?/ xuong. (COng tfi dttc tOnq ndn nam Widn hiu ti vit, duc hgp vd cuang; him hoing ciu ddi d nfi dung nhu d u ndy hoae oin o Z Z l ! X Z T h t ' ^ t T ' ' T : ^ - ^ ^ ' ^ * 9 d u L r e o r g r S g o a n 5 Znn„H-\T..: % • * ' " • ''^'"'"'^Q d nfi dung -eiiE luu quand' da trinh bSv fifin nav f W ofhft^"!"'!^" t ' ° ? " " * "*• ^ ° ^ " ''•'• "'^" " ' ^ "^i«" gia finh d u S ; a 1 ^ W « k^iffrer h l h l " ? f " ^ " ' * " * 9 dll gltta nhfl (hole tt dtt*g) g i n "
k h a r a k h n h f i l L '"'*' ' * " "^ ''^' """9 dinh vin ifl: Thfi hfi Wrft; da lam nhft dungva nhWc Mgnfi^in • ^ ? . " ' ' " ? " • ' P " ^ " ^ "'v^y mufin nhle nhd ftl hf sau B ndi khffi qua, nhft Vfi I t ' ^ ' ftSS'" "^'^ "'" 9ttftig tfi fifin mfl phflt huy bai hoc h d u S y c : f t : f t a Z a ? f t ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
nfi mftt d d l^inh Inh h^nh nhf B • /< 1 . ' ''^' * '"^"•' ^^'''^" '^ ^"^'^ '«*«• f^" i « Z d a d y d h d u d f i l - d n t B h t . ? ' " ' ' " ^ 9 BnS d^c d n ftom dau; Chau thio eon h * C *
^^^^^^^^^^^^^h^ qui- eua d y dng mai guaig.)"™ hole "Cdng diic vinh twiln K ^
'ITufNhtf.Sdd.,r.l0 "^'''•'"- IS-Trin U Sdng, Sdd, Ir.ia. '^MTT' '^ TrinUSang,Sdd ,r 57 '^ • l^^n Lf Sdng, Sdd, ti-.lg. •'i^HlJ''
•a-Trin using. Sdd,,r 15 "-I'rin U Sing, Sdd, tr.23 ^J^BJ 2"
IS-Trin using, Sdd, ti:S72. ' ^ ^ ' i t ^ t TAP CHl SlAO oyc l» UIAN - sa 2S! (llflffl^P^ (,|jj
ai
Itte ttll H I
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HiMaiuiBuaBue
d Bi bft, dip khip dflu eon)"» Cft nhflno dd™ i^n^ 1 * ' ? ' * 9*" '^' "'^ " "
? ho ift,. nfi fift^fro™ 1 , ^ 4 Wfit N a r n ^ k ^ *^^"'f^ ™-ftung Bi da dfln dfiSn lai duoc vin
; ; h l n g v a i ^ y l y ^ S g T t t d r d ^ M ^ m S e ^ ' ^ o r r r ^ " ' ' * ^ "
dft. dang ban nhu dftig M) Hfi d Qu^h km Z Z - T . ' ™ 1 " ' ' * ° " ^ ^ ^ " « "
? ' Nghfi An. tt ffiraig d V e t o ^ h o n a y d T o h i M S ' ^ ' J ' " " ^ 1 ^ ' " " ^ ^ ' » ^ " ' ^ m vift;
du dfii mfi ^ n g i f l ^ due r S w * ^i^^^^'d'^t^'^'^^'^'^^'^
^> vifti fiong dftig ho la bai M)C vfi d T - d r ^ I ^ J f " ^ ^ x «''"8 bDng Mifinh phi: "Tid ftien dir
" tidadinTZiintXiSin^^J^ ' ^ ' ™ « / f o h ftifln, phflc Iftc d ftfla)"«i Mile ' dfidftfivin/,. ( N g h m n a m ' f t f t h S ^ B f " * ^ t , , " ^ ' ^ ] j ! ' ^ >>0^ «"^nh (m Mn
«J dflCLTiflmda Vinh, c»n dflu C M Z ^ Z ^ ^ S r ^ ^ L ^ " " ' T ' * ^ ^"^
,' " | i i f a « * M « t t l p v i f l n d l n i a V i n i U ^ fil^c^u S » " r ^ ^ " " * ""^
»' d a qiCTWn vfl ftue hflnh dua; dHu dft^h * w ™ 9 Chu Djd™. Mot sfi cfti ffiS ffi fteo
^^ mar^ lai phflc ftp: " O t t c C ^ T C „ ; , * ^ ^ ^ 2 H ' " ^ ^ "^^dxodndin
«i cflu m Tho xung nan lioithinhS tem <fe h ^ H J S ' ^ * " * ? * ^ ' ' " " ^ ' " ^ " ' ( C ^ :? (Dflc dfin Vfi dng vuot qua din d T l t ^ ^ v ^ J f f " ^ " J ^ ' ^ ' '^'^ *Sm tfd
^ hifim kl d u d f l c L d a ) ^ • ^ " " " ^ ' ^ . ^ J " * " ^ ' " ^ Hole d d u gin gkSng
<l Tifin day B mft sfi d u dfi nft vfi oBo duc dan S i « ^ . ^ " ^ ' * ^ * * " ^ « ^ " « " > « ' :- d'tetronggraffinhtoftigBlteXSwritan T l * ^ , ' " f , * ^ ' " ' « " * ' - ( C d a huftig anh
" vin ftttftig ffiing v a ' n ^ r a y T ^ a u L ^ ^ * ^ . » f vfl h ^ ; Nha gom ffifti ftien, phfle efi d y n g f i o n g m f i t ^ p h f l l Z S o t d ^ ^ d " T r - ^ t ^ t ^ Z ^ - ' ^ T ' ' "''' ficng gra ffinh ftftig qua phuaig fifln hdnh nhi n ^ L ' *c J^ "'"ig V nghra gkSng hai d u fifin d l B Inh huftig d u sic. Bft vl ftuftig fti nhttng W ( r ^ ^ ^ i TJiZ^J" ' ^ " ^ Mianh phi d u dfii mang nfli ffiing nfly d u o e ^ l u T p i S S c ^ t h ? * ! ? ? , - ' * ' . ' * * **'•
ta«khfir^gianftBi^lBng-r«*ttx»ir^i|j^ ^ n r K i ^ ^ - . r ^ ' ^ ^ ^ ^ : : ^ ! ^ ' ^ ' " ^ nfindsflcBcdftngkMSphaimdta dft sfing finh i Z L ^ J ^ ! ; 'J't "^J" " " * » ' ^ " '^
ttifti d a mS ftflnh vifin fiong gra ffinh B B T S h»f' . ^ . f ' " a /«10>/ du-Ziirong. (Vui Nhflng npi dur« d l ^ r d a o S f i ^ S S , ^ i * f ' t l ' " ^ ^ "^^ >^
hifin frfin hoflnh phi, d u ffiS mfl mptsfigBfmh " * " " « ' « * ' ) ' ' " • ^ ' « " » * » » « « ; Wfit Nam dfl tflng dflng vfl dang dflng hifln nay •
nhtt da Wnh bfly B dao dttc mang y nghla dung ^„3'^ -rho^.Tmong nifn Vin (Ngtfu dich - Be B d t t "diic" vft nghte dung nhft, ma,^ r ^ ^ ^ l ^ J ^ I ^ "t-^^'' '^'cS, ttnh bao quft v f l d ngufii gfiettttttftigdao ^^S'sIH^^^g'"^'''''^ '^•'^-
^•I'uf Nhtf, Sdd, trS3.
19 - Trin U Sdng. Sdd, ti:9S2 ?f" I?1''** ^""^ "-»•
20 - Trin U Sdng, Sdd. ti:869 •'• V^ u Sing, Sdd, tr.l99.
21-TrinUSdng, Sdd,lrS29 ^'it^uSang, Sdd,b-M6.
22-Tnin using, Sdd. ti.SS9 ^-"^ Lf Sing, Sdd, ti:224.
30 • Tmn U Sang, Sdd, ti--42S.
TAP CHl GlAo oyc Lf UIAN - sd 2S2 (11 f » l «
73
