Ehia Nghi quyet Dai hdi X cua Dang vao cuoc sdng T a p c h i C d n g s d n
HOC TAP VA LAM THEO TAM GUONG DAO Ode HO CHi MINH
VE CAN BO VA CONG TAC CAN BO
I '.: • ysW-
PHUONG MINH HOA
Hqc tap vd lam theo tdm guong dqo due Hd Chi Minh vi cdn bd vd cdng tdc cdn bd trong tinh hinh hiin nay cd y nghia hit site quan trqng, gdp phdn thiet thuc vdo thuc hiin thdng lqi Nghi quyit Dqi hdi X cua Dang vd
Chi thi eua Bd Chinh tri vi Cuqc van dqng "Hqc tap vd Idm theo tdm guong dao due Hd Chi Minh".
iHU tich H6 Chi Minh la mot tam guong sang ve pham chat va 'nang lire cua ngudd can bo each mang. Trong sij nghiep each mang giai phong dan toe, xay dimg va bao ve Td qudc, Chii tich H6 Chi Minh dac biet quan tam den viec lija chon, dao tao, boi dudng va su diing dpi ngu can bo. Theo Nguoi, "Ngudi can bo each mang phai cd dqo dice cdch mqng lam nen tang mdi hoan thanh dugc nhiem via each mang ve vang"^'\ Ngudi can bo lanh dao each mang phai la nguoi cd ca pham chat va nang lire hay ndi each khac, la ngudi cd ca diic va tai. Diic la dao diic each mang.
D6 la cai gdc rat quan trpng. Diic chi phdi manh me sir phat trien etia nhan each ndi chung, ciia tai nang ndi rieng va dinh hudng cho si; phat thin tai nang.
Dao diic each mang ciia ngudi can bd lanh dao - chi huy la bat ky d cdng viec nao, lam viec gi deu khdng sg khd, deu mdt long mdt da phiic via lgi ich chung ciia giai cap, ciia Dang, etia nhan dan, deu nham miic dich xay dung Td qudc.
Cdn tai la chi ngudi cd kha nang thtjc hien tdt cac viec dugc giao. Tai la tai nang.
Trong khi nhan manh dao diic la cai gdc ciia ngudi each mang, Chii tich Hd Chi Minh khdng coi nhe tai nang.
Diic va tai bao gid cung cd mdi quan he chat che, la tieu chuan co ban ciia ngudd can bd, nen khdng the lay uu diem de bu
*• TS, Trung tucng, Uy vien Trung uong Dang, Chinh uy Quan chung Phong khong - KJiong quan
(I) H6 Chi Minh: Todn tdp, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia. Ha Npi. 1996, t 9, tr 283
So 802 (thang 8 nam 2(H)9) 9
Dua Nghi quyet Dai hdi X cua Dang vao cuoc sdng Tap chi Cang sdn tru cho khuyet diSm, lay sir trung thanh thanh bai trong qua trinh td chiic va lanh tan tiay thay cho nang lire qua yeu kem dao each mang ciia Dang,
hoac lay tai^ nang^ de xda lip nhung vi Ve tieu chuin can bo, theo Ho Chi pham vl phim chat dao dtic. Minh, ngudi can bd trunc hit phai cd Sinh thdi, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh dac phim chat chinh tri, dao diic each mang biet coi trong viec xay dung doi ngii can tdt. Ngudi cho rang, ngudi can bd cd dao bd, Ngudi coi day la cdng viec gdc ciia dtic each mang la ngudi luon biet dat loi Dang. Ban linh ngudi can bo each mang ich cua Dang, ciia Td qudc, ciia nhan dan la sij ket tinh nhiing pham chat nhan each len tren het, dac biet phai "chi cong vo d ho, the hien tap trung d tinh kien dinh, tu", phai "lo trudc thien hq, vui sau thien sang tao, quyet lam va biet lam. Theo tu hq". Can bd phai la ngudi cd nang Itic tudng etia Ngudi, phai cd mdt ddi ngii tuong xiing vdi nhiem via dugc giao, phai can bd nhu the each mang mdi thang lgi. cd dii kha nang hoan thanh nhiem via ciaa Ngudi khang dinh: "Phai dao tao mdt md Dang, Nha nude va nhan dan giao phd.
can bd phia trach, cd gan lam viec, ham Ngudi can bo cdn phai cd phong each lam viec. Cd the Dang mdi thanh lanh dao va cdng tac khoa hoc. Ngudi cdng"'^^. Ngudi can bd cd ban ITnh la kien quyet chdng benh chu quan, tac ngudi rat trung thanh, kien dinh vdi su phong quan lieu, thdi chudng hinh thiic nghiep each mang, bao gid cQng kien va lanh dao kieu "chi tay ndm ngon".
quyet lam theo menh lenh ciia Dang, vd Ngudi yeu cau can bd phai thudng xuyen luan hoan canh the nao, long ho ciing sau sat thiic te, sat co sd, lang nghe, tiep khdng thay ddi. Dd ciing la ngudi biet tuy thu y kien, nguyen vong ciia quan chiing CO ting bien, het stic sang tao trong qua de giai quyet kip thdi va cd hieu qua thiet trinh thirc hien nhiem via. Chti tich thio-c. ' '" " ' ' " '
Hd Chi Minh chi rd: Khdng cd sang kiln, Ve cdng tac can bd, Hd Chi Minh cho khdng phai la ngudi lanh dao. Theo r k g : "huin luyen can bd la cdng viec Hd Chi Minh, ngudi can bd each mang gdc etia Dang"^^^ va "Bdi dudng the he phai la ngudi trung thanh va hang hai each mang cho ddi sau la viec lam rit trong moi cdng viec. Dd la nhirng ngudi quan trong va rit cin thilt"'^'. Ngudi cd gin bd mat thiet vdi quan chiing nhan nhirng yeu ciu rit cu the va rd rang ddi dan, hieu biet nhan dan, ludn ludn chti y vdi cdng tac can bd: Mot, phai hieu rd va den lgi ich ciia nhan dan. Chti tich danh gia diing can bd. Cd nhu vay mdi bd Hd Chi Minh cho ring: Trong bit cii thdi tri va su dtang dting, mdi tranh dugc ky nao cua each mang, can bd va cdng nhung thilu sdt, sai lim; mdi phat huy tac can bd cung la van dl trong yeu. mat manh, han chi mat ylu trong timg Cdng tac can bo chang nhiing cd y nghia
to ldn ddi vdi cdng tac xay dung Dang, ,.. ,,^„. „,. ^^. ^ ^^^ ^
V '^ . -^ • S '^ (2). (3) HoChi Minh: Srfrf, 1 5 . t r 2 8 1 269
ma cdn gdp phan quyet dinh den viec (4) H6Chi Minh: 5cf^,t 12.tr 498 I iC
10 Sd 802 (thiing 8 nam 20U9)
Dua Nghi quyet Dai hoi X cua Dang vao cugc sdng T a p c h i C ^ n g s d n
con ngudi can bd. Hai, phai kheo dung can bd. Tiic la phai dat dung ngudi, dting viec vi viec ma dat ngudi. Kheo diing can bp the hien d chd biet ket hgp cac thi he, cac loai can bd mdt each dting dan. Khi dung can bd phai het siic khach quan, cdng tam, chdng tu tudng dia phuong chu nghia, "dc be phdi, dc hep hoi". Ba, phai
"co gan cdt nhdc cdn bo". Ttic la phai manh dan de bat, bd nhiem can bd vao cac cuong vi can thiet de dap ting yeu cau nhiem via each mang dat ra. Bon, phai yeu thuong can bd va tich circ gitip dd can bd sija chiia khuyet diem. Chd nen thanh kien, xa lanh nhiing can bd cd thieu sdt, khuyet diem.
Thdi gian qua, cdng tac can bd ciaa chiing ta da dat dugc nhiing thanh tich nhat dinh. Chung ta da cd ddi ngu can bd CO ban dap ting yeu cau nhiem vu each mang. Phan ldn can bd ciia ta qua cac the he da dugc ren luyen, thir thach trong chien dau, hoc tap, cdng tac va da td rd nhiet tinh each mang, hang hai, nang ddng va sang tao. Dai bd phan da giii dugc pham chat, dao dtic, cd quan he mau thit vdi nhan dan, dugc nhan dan tin nhiem. Dd la ngudn liic to ldn het siic quy bau can dugc tdn trong, giii gin va phat huy. Dang tiec la hien nay, mat trai cua CO chi thi trudng dang hang ngay, hang gid lam bien chat mdt bd phan khdng nhd can bd, dang vien. Ho thieu tu dudng, ren luyen, xa rdi ban chat giai cap cdng nhan, lam anh hudng den danh dta va uy tin lanh dao ciia bd may Dang va Nha nude. Dilu dang ndi la, tinh trang nay khdng giam di ma ngay cang cd xu
hudng gia tang rat dang lo ngai. D8 khic phiic tinh trang tren, cd rat nhieu viec phai lam, nhung trudc het chiing ta phai chan chinh dpi ngu va lam tdt cdng tac can bo.
Dai hdi dai bieu toan qudc lan thti IX da xac dinh: "Xay dimg dpi ngii can bd, trudc het la can bd lanh dao va quan ly d cac cap viing vang ve chinh tri, guong mau ve dao dtic, trong sach ve ldi sdng, cd tri tue, kien thtic va nang lijc hoat ddng thirc tien, gan bd vdi nhan dan. Cd CO che va chinh sach phat trien, tuyen chon, dao tao, bdi dudng can bd, trpng dtang nhirng ngudi cd dtic, cd tai". Tai Hdi nghi lan thir chin Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang khda X da ban hanh Ket luan sd 37-KL/TW ve "Tiep tuc day manh thirc hien Chien luge can bd tii nay den nam 2020". De gdp phan thuc hien hieu qua Ket luan nay, ddng thdi tiep tiic quan triet, hgc tap va lam theo tam guong dao dtic each mang etia Chia tich Hd Chi Minh ve can bd va cdng tac can bd trong tinh hinh mdi, theo chiing tdi can tap trung thirc hien tdt mdt sd giai phap co ban sau day:
Mot la, chti trpng bdi dudng pham chat, dao dtic etia ngudi can bd, dang vien; xay dimg y thuc tir ren luyen, tu dudng pham chat dao diic each mang, phan dau lam theo tam guong dao diic etia Chti tich Hd Chi Minh ve can bd va vl cdng tac can bd. Trong dd, can lam tdt cdng tac luan chuyen can bd, dua can bd, dang vien da dugc dao tao co ban vao thirc tiin cdng tac de bdi dudng, ren luyen, sang Igc, qua dd phat hien nhan
Sf)802(thang8nam200»)t 11
Dua Nghi quylt Dai hdi X cua Dang vao cuoc sdng T^p chi c a n g s d n
tai, loai bd nhirng ngudi thoai hda, bien chit. Viec bd tri, sir dtang can bd phai giii dting nguyen tac, dudng ldi cua Dang ve cdng tac can bd. Trong can nhac de bat can bd can van dtang va thuc hien theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh: viec bd tri, sir dtang can bd bao dam het siic cdng tam va vi lgi ich cua each mang, ciia nhan dan, can nhac can bd phai vi cdng tac, vi tai nang, vi cd ddng cho ddng chi khac them hang hai. Nhu the cdng viec nhat dinh chay.
Neu vi Idng yeu ghet, vi than thiet, vi ne nang, nhat dinh khdng ai phtac, ma lai gay them mdi ldi thdi trong Dang.
Hai la, xay dung quy hoach can bd, dao tao va bdi dudng can bd theo hirdng dap iing yeu cau nhiem via trudc mat va lau dai, cd tinh den nhu cau va kha nang phat triln. Ket hgp nhieu hinh thiic va phuong phap dao tao (tai trudng, tai chuc, thdng qua thirc tien cdng tac, hgc tap, chiin dau...); ket hgp xay dtang dpi ngii can bd vdi xay dimg, ren luyen dpi ngu dang vien; ket hgp dao tao, bdi dudng vdi cham lo chinh sach can bd.
Ba la, lam tdt cdng tac danh gia, bd tn, sir dtang can bd. Day la khau het siic quan trong trong cdng tac can bd. Danh gia can bd phai tren quan diem toan dien, lich su, cu th8 va phat trien. Bd tri, sii dung can bd phai can cii vao yeu cau, nhiem vu, cdng tac dat ra. Ddng thdi vdi viec bd tri, sir dtang nhung can bo dii tieu chuan phai kien quyet dua ra khdi cuong vi lanh dao, quan ly nhung can bd, nhat la nhiing can bd chti chdt thieu phim chat va nang lire.
Khi danh gia can bd phai lay ket qua hoan thanh nhiem vu lam thuoc do chii
yeu. Tieu chuan chung nhat ddi vdi can bo la phai cd dtic, tai, nhung phai cii the hda "dtic" va "tai" ddi vdi mdi chtic via, cuong vi cdng tac. Trong tinh hinh hien nay tinh kien dinh muc tieu, ly tirdng ciaa can bd dugc the hien d thai do, quan diem chinh tn ciia mdi ngudi. Can coi trpng viec danh gia dao dtic, ldi sdng va quan he vdi nhan dan cua can bd, nhat la tinh thin diu tranh vdi cac hien tugng tieu circ, quan lieu, tham nhung, lang phi.
Ddng thdi, phai coi trong, xem xet, danh gia trinh dp chuyen mdn, nghiep via va nang lire sang tao ciia mdi can bd the hien qua thirc te cdng viec ciia ho. De danh gia dting can bd ddi hdi phai cdng tam, khach quan va dan chii. Can cii vao ket qua danh gia, nit ra nhan xet, ket luan ve muc dp hoan thanh cdng viec, kha nang, trien vpng phat trien cua tiing can bd de bd nhiem, dao tao, ren luyen, thii thach trong thirc tien, ddng thdi dua nhirng ngudi khdng dii tieu chuan, tha hda, bien chat ra khdi bd may nha nude va tuyen dtang can bd tre, cd dti dieu kien, tieu chuan. ' ''
Bon la, thuc hien tdt che dp quan ly can bd, nhat la quan ly chat lugng chinh tri trong tinh hinh hien nay de bao ve vung chac chinh tri ndi bd. Bieu duong khen thudng dting miic cac can bd cd thanh tich va kien quyet xir ly nghiem nhung can bp thoai hda bien chat, vi pham Dieu le Dang va phap luat ciia Nha nude. Phai dao tao, ren luyen, thu thach mdi cd duoc can bd tdt. Can coi trpng cdng tac giao diic thudng xuyen, khau quan ly, giam sat can bd, nhat la trong dieu kien co che thi trudng va hdi nhap
12 S(i 802 (thang 8 nam 2009)
Dua Nghi quyet Dai hdi X ciia Dang vao cupc sdng T p p c h i c a n g s d n
kinh te qudc te. Sir sa nga ciia mdt sd can bd thdi gian qua da de lai nhilu bai hoc dau xdt ve cdng tac quan ly va bao ve can bd. Can nghiem khac nhin nhan nhiing thieu sdt, khuyet diem trong cdng tac quan ly can bd d tung cap, tiing co quan, don vi de riit ra nhiing bai hoc kinh nghiem cho thdi gian tdi.
Ndm la, ddi mdi va chinh ddn bd may lam cdng tac can bd. Kien toan co quan tham muu cac cap ve cdng tac can bd, khdng de nhirng can bd khdng viing vang ve chinh tri, thieu trung thirc, kem phim chat va nang lire lam cdng tac can bd. De thtJC hien s\x ddi mdi nay, can phai kien toan CO quan va dpi ngii nhirng ngudi lam cdng tac can bd dti sd lurang va bao dam chat lugng. Trong dd, chti trpng den pham chat dao dtic, nam virng quan diem, nguyen tac, chuyen mdn nghiep via va tac phong cdng tac tdt. Can phai chdng tinh trang lgi dtang vi tn, quyen han de lam sai dudng ldi, quan diem ciia Dang ve cdng tac can bd. Ddng thdi phai ddi mdi quy trinh, phuong phap lanh dao, td chirc cdng tac can bd d cac cap tii Trung uong den CO sd. Tap trung xay dimg co quan can bd cac cap vung manh toan dien, thirc hien tdt chiic nang tham muu cho cap iiy ve can bp va cdng tac can bd. Cac cap can nghien cthi, kien toan co quan can bd, bao dam ca ve sd lugng va chat lugng theo bien che thdng nhat d timg loai hinh don vi. Tich cue ddi mdi, tao sir chuyen bien manh me ve cai each hanh chinh trong cdng tac can bd; khac phtac nhiing bilu hien quan lieu, cua quyen, vi pham nguyen tic td chiic cdng tac can bd. Chti trpng giao due, ren luyen ban linh chinh
tri, dao due each mang, phuong phap, tac phong cdng tac mau mirc; phat hien, diu tranh kien quyet vdi nhirng bilu hien tieu cue trong cdng tac can bd, nhit la cdng tac nhan sir. Dac biet, phai cd ke hoach, bien phap bdi dudng kien thtic, kinh nghiem, nang cao nang lire nghiep via cdng tac can bd cho dpi ngii can bd, nhan vien CO quan can bd cac cap; td ehtic bien soan tai lieu nghiep vii co ban va tap huan can bd lam cdng tac can bd; quan tam dau tu co sd vat chat, iing dtang cd hieu qua cdng nghe thdng tin trong cdng tac can bd.
Sdu la, ket hgp chat che viec dao tao, bdi dudng tai nha trudng vdi tir bdi dudng ciia can bd. Day la giai phap cd y nghia quyet dinh trirc tiep den sd lugng va chat lugng dpi ngu can bd, tao tien de, dieu kien cho %u phat trien toan dien cdng tac can bd. Do dd, phai tiep ttac ddi mdi, hoan thien cdng tac dao tao can bd va cdng tac can bd theo hudng ket hgp dao tao tai trudng vdi tia ren luyen, tu tu dudng ciia chinh ban than dpi ngQ can bd.
Nhiem via dd ddi hdi cac td chiic dang, td chiic chi huy cd bien phap lanh dao, chi dao chat che, cu the de dpi ngu can bd cac cap tich ctjc, tir giac hpe tap, ren luyen, tu dudng phan dau. Ddng thdi, phai het stic coi trpng ddi mdi ndi dung, phuong phap dao tao, bdi dudng can bd;
cd quy che, chinh sach cii the khuyen khich viec tiJ hpe ciia can bd, giup hp ve phirong phap, kinh nghiem, tai lieu va phuong tien de vugt qua nhiing khd khan trong qua trinh tu hpe. •
S(i 802 (thang 8 nam 20091 13
