PHAT TRIEN DOI NGO GIANG HEN QOA lAC D Q N G
CM W i G IRINH n(N WH - H NGHItM IlrRJllillG OJII HOC i f HI
P H A M TH! NGUYET N G A '
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Keywords: Waler Resources University, advanced program; Lecturers.
II
I.DatvandeNgay 15/10/2008, Thu tuang Chinh phu da eo Quyet iJinh so 1505/QB-TTg phe duyetOean 'Bio taotheoehuang^inhtienm'n(CTTT)laimdtsdtmdng dai hge (BH) Viet Nam giaidoan 2008-2015"[1 J vol muc lieu long quat: Trien l<hai thuc hien mot so CTTT dao tao trmh do DH nham tao dieu kien de xay dung va phat tnen mot so nganh dao tao, ktioa, trutJng DH manh dat ehuan khu vuc va ding cap quoc te; gop phan nang eao chat luimg va trien khai eac chuang trinh doi rriiji ca ban va toan dien gao due OH Viet Nam; phan dau den nam 2020 co motso ta/ijng DH cua Viet Nam duac xep hang trong so 200 ttudng DH hang dau thegitji. Mue tieu eu the trong linh vuc dao tao, boi duong giang vien (G V) la: Den nam 2015 dao tao duirc 1000 GVDH dat chuan khu vuc va quoc te; 100% so GV giang day li thuyet trong cac c m d^t tnnh dp tien sT. Den nay, trong khuon kho CTTT CO 35 nganh/ehuyen nganh dang duoc trien khai dao tao tai 23 trudng DH tren ca nuiJc.
Tmong DH Thuy kil da duoc Bo GD-DT giao nhiem vu dao tao 2 trong so 35 CTTT trinh do OH.
Trong ihtji gian trien khai dao tao theo CTTT (2008- 2016), dpi ngu giang vien (DNG V) eua Tn/tJng DH Thuyloiidacobudephattrien manh mecavesokiona vachatlutmg. ' ^
2. Truting BH Thuy Itjj va dao tao theo CTTT Tn«jng OH Thuy lai la tn/dng OH eong lap tn/e friupe Bp Nong nghiep va Phattrien nong thon duae Chmh phu thanh lap nam 1959, la trudng DH dau nganh, dao tao nguon nhan lue trinh docao dap linq yeu cau phattrien nganh NuiJcvalaTrungtam Khoa hpe Cong ngh? co uy lin v§ Thuy toi - Thuy dien Tai
(ki 2-9/2016)
nguyen va Moi truang, Phdng chong va giam nhe thien tai, gdp phan vao sunghiep phattrien ben vung KT-XH cua dat nudc, cd nang luc hdi nhap khu vuc vaqudete.
_ Nhatrudnghiendangtrienkhaidaotao21 nganh bae OH theo tin ehi, trong dd cd 2 ehuang trinh dao tao bang Beng Anh theo CTTT; dao tao 18 chuyen nganh thac si, trong dd ed 4 ehuang trinh dao tao bang tieng Anh; 10 chuyen nganh dao tao Sen sT.
Tdng quy md dao tao eua Tardng tren 15.000 sinh vien (SV).
Tn/dng DH Thuy toi da duae Bo GD-OT giao nhiem vu dao tao 2 CTTT trinh dd OH:'- CTTT nginh Kithuit &npuyin nude {duqc giao nhiem vu nam 2007, bat dau tuyen sinh nam 2008) lipp t^c vdi trudng DH Bang Cotorado - Hoa Ki (xep thiJ 124/
200 tn/dng DH hang dau eua Hoa Ki, theo bang xep hang cua lap eh i dao tao US news education); - CTTT nginh Ki ttiuit xiy dung (dupc giao nhiem vu nam 2009, bat dau tuyen sinh nam 2010) lipp t^c vdi Trudng DH Ari<ansas - Hoa Ki ( x ^ thu^59/l'00 trudng OH cdng lap hang dau the gkii nam 2008, theo bang xep hang cua tap chi Tai chinh Kiplinger). Chuang tnnh dupc giang day blng tieng Anh vdisutham gia cua cae giao su thudc DH Bang Cotorado va OH Ari<ansas. Ngoai ra, Tn/dng DH Thuy lai da mdi cae giao su tt/ DH Cdng nghe Nanyang (NTU Singapore;, Indian Institute of Technotogy (HT) Roorkee{AnOp),OH Tohoku (Nhat),DH Cdng nghi Delft (Ha Lan) den tham gia giang day eac mdn chuyen
mon CTTT. '
TmSiifiailncTUylai
Tap chi Gido due so 390 6 3
nil
Chuang trinh dem den ChoSV dieu kien hoc tap va nghien ctju dat lieu chuah quoc teve ca stj vat chat nhu giang dudng cd day diJ trang thiet bi giang day h i ^ dai va dieu hda nhiet dp. giao trinh, t^i lieu tham khao, phdng thi nghiem, phdng may tinh... Nam thur nhat lajhdigian hpc dubj tiwig Anh bao gom tuca ban, den nang eao, va Seng Anh chuyen nganh, vdi 100% thdi lupng md/indr'doGVHoa Kidam nhidm.
Trong qua trinh hoc tap, SV cd ket qua hoc tap tdt se etinhieu CO hdi de nhan dupc hpc bong eua Tn/dng va eua cae tochuc trong nudc va quoc te. Dac biet, tu nam thu2 trddiSV edea hdi nhan hoe bong <Ji hoc 1- 2 kitei cac tn/dng DH dOdng Nam A, Nhat Ban, Han Qude,... theo dang trao doi SV {student exchange) vasedupc miln eac mdn hoc tuang duanq oTn/dno OHThuytoi. = . 3 a
Sau khi hoan thanh CTTT, SV cd ea hoi lam viec tai cae td chiic quoc te, cac tnrdng OH, vi§n nghiSn eiiu, cac tap doan xay dung, cae cdng ti tu van, hay cac tdchue phi chinh phu (NGO). Hoac c d t h e t i ^ tuc hpc thac si, (en sidOH Ari<ansas,DH Bang Cotoratio va eac OH danh tieng khac a trong va nudc ngoai.
Nhirng SV cd ket qua hpc tap tot se duac uu tien tuyen dung lam G V eua Tn/dng hay eudi'dao tao d nude, ngoai nham tao nguon nhan luc cho cae khoa trong Tnrdng.
Nam 2007, khiduce giao thuc hien CTTT dau tien la nam thiihai Truting DH Thuy k?i trien khai thuc hien Chien luce phattrien Tardng giai doan 2006-2020 la nam dau lien trien khai dao tao theo tin chf, ehuang tnnh dao tao dupc da mdi dua theo chuang trinh dao taoeuacacta/dngDHdeacnudephattrien,ehuyeula Hoa Kl. Mpttrong nhiing npidung chinh eua Chien luoc phat tnen Ta/dng giai doan 2006-2020 la phat trienONGVeavesd lupng vaehatluong.GVcd trinh dpchuyen mdn va trinh dp ngoai ngi/tot, cdkhanang hpi nhap. M uc tieu dd dupc cu the hoa trong "Quy che tuyen dung, dao tao va sudung GV cua Tn/dng DH Thuy k?r, trong ddquy dinh rd: 1) yeu cau chat luang cuaGVdupc tuyen dung;2)yeu cau trinh ddchuyen mpnGVphai(!atdupctheocacm6cthdigian-3)yeu cau trinh dp Seng Anh va nang luc hdi nhap qua; te cua GV theo cae mdc thdi gian. Dupe giao triln khai dao tao theo cae CTTT dung luc, phu hpp vdi Chle'n lupc phattrien Tn/dng OH Thuy toi giai doan 2006- 2020 da gop phan day nhanh viec dat duac nhflno mue tieu cua Chien lupc phattrien nh^ tardng
3. Phat trien BNG V qua tac dong cua CTTT tai TrutJfngBH Thuy loi ' "
nJ!!^°!!^^'^'^^°'^°''^^°^^^t^'"otsdtmdng
DH VietNam giaidoan 2008-201S' cua Bd GD-DT
641 Tqp chi Gido due so 390
vipe "nhap khau" va dao tao theo CTTT dupc thuc hien thdnp qua: 1) Nhap hoan chi'nh chuang trinh dao tao eua tardng ddi tac, tu chuang trinh dao tao, npi dung cac mon hpc, giao trinh va tai lieu hpc tap, each danh gia ketqua hpc tap cua SV... den each thuc trien khai, giang day eua tting mdn hpc; 2) CuGV phu trach cac mdn hoc sang tn/dng ddi tac de du giang cae mdn hpc detiep Ihu toan bd ndidung, tai lieu mdn hpc, each thiic trien khai va danh gia mdn hpc. Muc dich la "sao chep" toan bd mdn hpc de "tai hien" tei CTTT; 3) Mdi giao su eua tn/dng dd'i tac sang giang day (jho CTTT. C u G V phu trach mdn hoc dugiang de tiep thu va trien khai sau khoa hpc.
, Viec trien khai CTTT tai Tn/dng DH Thuy lai cho thay: - Vi thuin kii, eac CTTT dupc Bd GD-OT giao la Iinh vuc chuyen mdn themanh cua Ta/dng,DNGV chuyen mdn ed trinh dp cao, trinh dp tieng Anh tot, nhieu ngudi duoc dao tao a nude ngoai; viee "sao chep" va "tai hien" cac mdn hpc, cae bai giang blng tieng Anh cdthe thuc hipn didang vdi chait lupng cao;
- I<hdkhanch'ini) n i m dcac mdn hoe caban va mot sd mdn hoc eo sd (toan, vat li, hoa hoc,...), it G V dupc dao \ao dnude ngoai, trinh dp tieng Anh edn han eh'e.^
Oe nhanh chdng tang cudng nang luc clio GV, d^e biet G V cac mdn hpc ca ban va ca sd, Tardng da' cu cae GV dupe lua chpn tham gia CTTT du cac khoa hpc tieng Anh tang eudng (ca trong va ngoai nudc) de dat chuan kinang dap iing yeu cau tarde khi dupc cu di du giang a tn/dng dd'i tac.
Troiig thdi gian trien khal CTTT, G V eua Tn/dng OH Thuy lai dupe boi dudng chuyen mdn va tieng Anh tai eac trudng dd'i tac, cac tardng DH nudc ngoai khac va so G V cae tn/dng dd'i tac den giang day cho CTTT, sd lieu bang 1 cho tha'y: ed 176 GV duae eudi boidudng tai2tn/dng doi tac (DH Bang Cotorado va DH Arkansas) va eac ta/dng DH nudc ngoai khac chiem khoang 30% soGV cua Trudng. SoG V nude' ngijai den giang day, trao doi hoe thuat trong khudn kho CTTT eung dat 73 lui?t ngudi. So luang ldn GV iJifpc bdi dudng tai cae DH nudc ngoai v^ G V nudc ngoai den giang day, trao doi hpc thuat tai Tardng DH Jhuy Ipi khdng chi giiip nang cao nang luc GV dap img muc tieu tare tiep ciJa CTTT la tie'p thu ndi dung phuang phap giang day cac mdn hoc ma cdn gdp phan quan trpng thay ddi nhan thiie va phuanq p h ^ giao due DH hien dai, dae biSt vdi GV khdng d u ^ dao tao tai nudc ngoai. Ben eanh dd, kingng ti'd'ng Anh va kha natig hdi nhSp qude te'ciia m6i GV va ONG V eua Tarong cung dupc nkng Ign ro ret. Trong 5 narn qua, Jn/ong to chtic thanh cdng hai hpi thao khoahpequoc tequy mdldti(lnlemalfonalConferBnce
(ki2-9/2016)
on Estuaries and Coasb - ICEC 2012; Congress of Asja-Padb Diviston of The Intemational Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR),IAHR-APD2014)vanhiaj hdi nghi, hdi thao khoa hpc quoc te quy md nhd khac. Nhieu GV cija Tn/dtig da cd bao cao khoa hpe tai cae hdi nghi nay.
GVvaSV^CTTT cua Tardng cung tieh ciictham gia cong tac to chiic, gdp phan vao thanh cdng ciia eac hpi nghi.
Bang 1. Taighcp^'leutraodaGVtnangkhudnkhd CTTT (2008-2016)
n
1
2
3
1:
IMidungliaoildiGV
GV ciia Tn«ng BH Thiy ldi ila boi duong clwy^ mtn tai trUAv i!6i ac
GV cua Tnttig SH TKIy M da boi dunng chuyto mdn tai dc tn/dng BHraMc ngoii khic GV cAa tn«)ng dii tte d ^ giing day. t w doi hoc tniat ptia tii6i CTDT rt cteh thiic quin li CTTT GV (|ii6c ti khac d ^ giing day. trao dS hoc IhuSt (iliat tri^n CTDT v4 d c h tliK quin li CTTT
Nganh KillMat tainguy^
nudc 57
25
14
34 N g M i Kiltiult xay ding 67
27
8
17 T6ng
124
52
22
51
Chuang trinh dao tao tien tien giup cho cac In/dng BH chuyen^iao cdn^ nghe dao tao tien ti«i tu cae nudc phat trien tten thegidi, qua ddphat trial DNG V ed chat luisig eao dap ting yeu eau dao tao. CTTT da tao dieu kipn tdt de tat ea GV dupc dao tao ehinh quy a niJiccngoaicodieu kien phat huy nang hjcvakinh nghiem eua minh. Odng thdi, CTTT eung giip lan t o a t i ^ ein, npi dung va phuang phap day hpe tien tiai sang cac chuong trinh dao tao khac trong Nha tn/dng. O a i nay, TrUCTigOH Thuy Ipi d i e d han 350 can boGVcd trinli dptiaig Anh t ^ e d thelam viee tn/c t i ^ vdi chuyen gia nunc ngoai hoac Iham ducac hoi nghi, hoi Ihao qude te Trong dded gan 200 can bd G V (chiem'khoaig 35%
taig so can bpGV)cd trinh ^ t i a n g Anh tuangduang lELTS 6.0 tndlen da gdp phan nang cao nang kic hdi nh|p, phat Wen cua Tn/dng.
BangZ Taighfpsdfeu dao tao, bdi dudng can b6GV ctia TnrdngBH Thuy bi tmng »icigian trien khai CTTT
(200B-2016) N4i dung dte t^o.
b^diMng fl*oHolitnsi e t o H o a g c s i 3 I BAl duang ngin h ^
NiMc ngoii (Mgt
ngu«) 159
87 Trong niMc(lUdt
67 96 584
Tong (kMt
«mi
226 185 1282
Vdi tong sd246 GV dupc c i / di dao tao sau DH (159 tiei si, 87 thac si), 698 can bp G V di boi dudng ngin han d nudc ngoai (xem bang2), cd the ndi sau hon 8 nam trien khai CTTT va thuc hien triet de, cd hieu qua Quy che tuyai dung, dao lao va su dung GV,DNGVcija Tn/dng da cdsi/phat trien cave chat k/oig va sdh/ting, dap ting tdt yeu cau cdng tac dao tao ctJa Tn/dng.
Ket qua phat trien ONG V eua Tn/dng DH Thiiy kjigiaidtjan 2008-2()16(xem bang 3) daVnehien su liai bd t ^ d a n g ke ve so' h/png va chat luong Of^ can bp G V ctia Tn/dng. Tuy nhien, sdlieu nay ehua phan anh hS suphat trien DNG V cua Ta/dng vi eung trong giai doan n ^ , da cdmdt sdlupng ton GVed hpc ham giao su, phd giao su va hpc vj tie'n s i nghf huu.
Biig 3. K^ qua phat trial BNG V cua TmdngBH Thuyla'tmng thdigian triwi khai CTTT (2008-2016)
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6
'
Hang muc Tong so GV Giao su Pho gilo sti Tiin SI Thac si BH Tile SV/GV (quy adi)
Nam 2008 (12/2008)
448 9 40 89 224 135
24.12
Nam 2016 (6/2016)
568 12 60 180 318 70 18.95
4. Ket luan va khuyen nghj
^ Trien khai dao tao theo CTTT la mdt trong cac giai phap quan trpng cua Bd GD-OT n h l m nang cao chat luong ONGV cae trudng OH ndi rieng va giao due OH ndichung. CTTT la mdt trong nhi/ng con dudng ngan nha't chuye'n giao cdng nghe dao tao tien den tren the gidi cho cae trudng OH d Viet Nam. CTTT ve ca ban da dat dupe muc tieu td'ng quat dat ra va dat hau het eac m ue tieu eu the trong linh vuc dao tao, bdi dudng GV. Od'i vdi Trudng OH Thijy tort, cac CTTT cdtae ddng tieh cue, quan trpng trong phat trie'n DNG V, gdp phan thue hien thanh cdng Chien luoc phat trien Tardng qiai doan 1(2006-2015). ^ •
Khuyai nghj Bd GD-DT sdm xay dung va ban hanh chtic trach GV ciia CTTT vdi khung nang lue dupc xay dung tren eac tieu chuan, tieu ehi eu the, rd ranq de cac tnrdngOHthuankjl trong khau quy hoach, tuyen dung, sudung, dao lao va bdi dudng; xay dung va^ban hanh quy che phdi hpp giiia cac tn/dng'da trien khai CTTT deed the tiet kiem chi phi mdi GV (Xem H^ trang 44)
tgo ra nhung dilm nhin da dien ddi vdi sy kien. Od cung la mpt t^eh tgo nen tinh bat ngd, hip din cho nghe ttiuit ttln ttiuat. Od tti tic sula mpt sugiaiphdng tteu ttiuyet khdi kenh ngdn ngi?fruyenttidrig;giaiphdng nha van khdi ldi ttan ttiuat ttidng ttiudng.
_ Vtjjnhungndkjccach tan vehinh ttiuc nghettiuit eda tieu ttiuyet, nhat la dbinh dien ngdn ngu, cac nha vin da dua tieu ttiuylt dai gan hon vdi diJi sdng. Ca mpt x i hpi be bpn, dn ao, nhdn nhao, mdt x i hpi tgp togn cu - mdi, tdt - xiu, i n sau cai vd ttiucmg luu, hie'u biet la tam li "ha dang", dung ttJC cdti/ nliien hien len tten ttang vilt nhu khdng h i cd Bn lanh giOa nghe tttugtvi cudc da. Die diem not bit nhatcua ngdn ngi?
frong tieu ttiuyet Viet Nam duang dgi v i d l tii ddttiila tinh hien dgi va tinli phuc hpp, dan cai. Oiy la yiu td quan ttpng biln tilu ttiuylt ttiinh mdt ban giao hudng nhieu be tJe phan inh ttiye tgi ngdn ngang, hdn ddn cua van minh dd tili. Nhung di'u hieu i y cho ttii'y, tilli ttiuyet Viet Nam da din chuyen minh ttieo nhu cau ndi tgi cua van hpc dudi su ttiuc di'y cua xa hpi ma ddng gdp dau tien ri't quan frpng l i sy ttiay ddi diln ngdn eua ddi sdng. Q
Tai lieu tham kliao
[11 Nguygn Viet H^ (1999). Cahficia Chia NXB Van hpc.
12] H6 Anh Thai (2007). .Mm'i li mdl dim. NXB D4 Nang.
|.11 NguySn Bich Thu (201.>). Mdt vdi cdm nhfn i4 ngdn ngi lifu thuyft Vift Sam duang dgi. http://
vannghequandoi.com.vn.
[4| Bakhlin. M (200.3). Utufn vd thi phdp tifu ihuyfi.
(Pham Vinh Cirdjch). NXB HOi Nha van.
151 NguySn Viei m COO.S). Khdi huyfn mufn.
NXB HOi nha van.
(61 NguySn Vi$l Ha (2014). Ba ngdi cia ngudi NXB Tre.
[7] Mai Hai Oanh (2007). Nhitng cdch tdn nghf thuft trong lifu thuyft Viit Nam gial dogn 1986-2006. Vifn van hgc.
[81 HO Anh Thai (2004). C<5i ngudi rung chudng t$n thf. NXB Da N3ng.
[9] NguySn Dinh Tii (2014). Kin. NXB Tre. TP. H6 Chi Minh.
\
Tboi; bien doi niDi giiio dpc...
(Tiep Iheo bang 61) dinh huimg .xd hfi chu nghia vd hdi nhfp qud'c if.
121 BO GD-DT (2015). Tdi lifu tfp hui'n ning cao ning luc qudn llhogt dfng dgy hgc. gido due trong Irudng irung hgc cosd theo Md hinh Tru&ng hgc mdl.
[.11 BO GD-DT. Cdng vdn sd' 4606/
BGDDT-CDTrH ngdy 8/9/201.•> cia Bf Clio dgc vd ddo tgo vi vlic hudng ddn quy trinh trifn khai tfp hudn td chuc hogt dfng trii nghifm sing tgo khoa hgc kt ihufi vd eufc thi khoa hgc kl Ihufi ddnh cho hgc sinh trung hgc H I Bo GD-DT. Cdng vdn .vrt'.55?5/
BGDDT-CDTrH ngdy 8/10/2014 ciia Bf Gido dgc vd ddo tgo vi vifc huimg din sinh hogt chuyin mdn vi ddi mdi phmmg phdp dgy hgc vd kifm tra ddnh gii: Id chic vd qudn li cic hogt dfng chuyin mdn cia Irudng hgc. Irung tdm gido dgc ihudng .xuyin qua mani(.
|5J Vifn Khoa hpc Giao dgc v i o i Nam (6/2016). Ki yfu hfi thio khoa hgc 'Ddi mM giio dgc tgi Vift nam vd khu vvc chdu A - chia si kinh nghifm vd cic bit hpc th^rc liin.
Pliat trien dpi ngOgiano Vien...
(Tiep Iheo Irang bia 3)
cungnhuchiphidaotaoGV.Odng thdi, dlnghlBpcdchinh sach vadieu phdichung vide huy ddng va tin dung tdi da cac nguin hi traiveGVehoeicchuongtrinhfien tien,nliuchuangfrinh hpcgllli VEF, To chdc giao vien tinh nguyen, Tochuc giao vidn khdng biin;^' gidi, Td chdc cae giao su va nha khoa hoc l i ngudi Viet d cic?
nude... a "'"
Tii li^u tham khdo
i n Thii tucVng Chfnh phii (2008). Di dn "Ddo tgo theo chuong trinh tiin tifn tgi mft stf trudng dgi hgc Vift Nam gial dogn 200S- 2015"
|21 Ban Chip hanh Trung utmg. Ngh) quyftsd29-NQ/rWngiy4/
11/2013 vi dd'i mdl cdn bdn, lodn difn giio dgc vd ddo tgo, dip ing yfu cdu cdng nghiip hda. hifn dgi hda trong diiu kifn kinh tf Ihi tru&ng dinh hudng xd hdi chi nghia vd hfi nhfp qude if l^] Ban Chip hanh Trung uomg. Chl thj sS40-CT/Pf/ngiy 15/6/
2004 vi viec xiy dgng. ning cao chdt lugng dfl ngi nhi giio vd cin bf qudn It gido dgc.
H I BO Nflng nghi?p va Phat tridn nOng thOn (2(X)6). Chifn luge phdt trifn Trudng Dgi hgc Thiy Igl giai dogn 2006-2020.
[51 Pham Van Thu4n (2016). Qudn ll dfl ngi gidng vifn dgi hgc- gdc nhin lu chi vd trdch nhifm xd hfl. NXB Dji hpc QuCfc gia Ha Noi.
Tqp chi Gido due so 390
i
(ki 2-9/2016),
•'iffjffiTi
