T H i r c TRANG DOI NGU NHA GIAO DAY NGHE TAI THANH PHO HO CHI MINH HIEN NAY
NGUYEN VAN NHAT ^'
Tom tat: Chit lugng cua dpi ngu nha giao day nghe (NGDN) la mpt trong nhdng yen to quan trgng anh hudng den chat lugng dao tao nghi hien nay. Kit qua nghien cda vi chat lugng dpi ngu NGDN 6 Tp. Ho Chi Mmh (Tp. HCM) cho tha'y, trmh dp cua NGDN da co nhUng chuyin bii'n kha tich Clic, sdlugng NGDN co trmh dp dai bgc trd lin, so'NGDN dat va tren chain vi trinh dp dao tao CO xu hudng tang. Tuy nhiin, vin con nhdng tieu chuan ma NGDN chUa dap dng ditgc hoac ti le dap dng rat thap. Bai vii't tim hiiu, khao sat tbiic trang chat lugng dpi ngU NGDN Tp. HCM hien nay, td do dixuat mpt so'khuyeh nghi dining cao chat lugng dpi ngQ NGDN.
Tit khoa: Chit lugng; giao due day nghi; chat lUOng dpi ngU nha giao day nghi.
Abstract: The quality ofvocational teacher is a determining factor to the quahty ofvocational training.
Research on the quahty of vocational teachers in Ho Chi Minh city ground that the quahty of vocational teachers improved significantly: the number of vocational teachers with bachelor degree increased; the number of vocational teachers meeting standards on educational background also increased. However, there were many criteria that vocational teachers failed to meet or meeting the requirements at a low rate.
The article therefore proposed some suggestions to improve the quahty ofvocational teachers.
Keywords: Quality; vocational training; vocational teacher.
Ngaynhan bat 03/7/2019; Ngay sda bai: 08/9/2019; Ngay duyet dang bar 27/10/2019.
1. Dat v a n de
Vdi dan so' 8,637 tridu ngfldi trong nMeu nam qua, Tp. HCM r i t ehu trpng de'n cdng tac dao tao nghd eho ngfldi lao ddng, xac dinh dao tao nghd gan vdi giai quye't vide lam, tang thu nhap cho ngfldi lao ddng, dae bidt la lao ddng tai cae khu che xua't, khu edng nghidp.
Hien nay, dpi ngu NGDN tai Tp. HCM tang ve sd', eha't Ifldng, eac cd sd day nghe ed nMeu nd lflc trung vide phat trien ehat Iflpng NGDN, dap flng tidu chuan theo quy dinh Thdng tfl so 08/2017/TT-BLDTBXH cua Tdng cue Day nghe. Tuy nhidn, vln cdn mpt so'tieu chuan ma NGDN chfla dap flng dflde hoac ti Id dip flng edn t h i p . Vdi thflc trang chit Ifldng dpi ngu NGDN nhfl Men tai, bai vie't khao sat chat Ifldng dpi ngu NGDN thdng qua mot so' tidu chi danh gia, tfl dd dfla ra mot so' khuyd'n nghi gdp phan nang eao chit Ifldng dpi ngu NGDN.
S01-2020
2. Thiic t r a n g ctf sd giao due va ctf cau doi ngu n h a giao day nghd tai Tp.
Ho Chi Minh
2.1. Thac trang ve ca sd dao tao, tuyen sinh, dao tao
Tinh de'n thdi diem nam 2018, trdn dia ban Tp. HCM, Men cd khoang 517 cd sd giao diic nghe nghiep (trong do ca'p radi la 34 cd sd), Cu thd' nhfl sau: Trfldng eao d i n g 50 cd sd, trfldng trung cap 65 cd sd, trung tara giao due nghe nghiep 65 ed sd, doanh nghiep cd dao tao nghe 278 cd sd, ed sd khae cd day nghe 59 ed sd vdi sd' lieu tuyen sinh va dad tao dflpc thd Men nhfl sau*":
'•' Dai hpc Cong Nghe Tp. Ho Chi Minh.
'" Sd Lao dpng - ThUdng binh & Xa hpi Tp. Ho Chi Minh, Bao cao ting ke't nam 2017 va phitang hitdng nhiem vu nam 2018 Khoi giao due ngi ngiep, nam 20JS, tr.1,3,4.
NHAN LUC KHOA HOC XAHQI Q
Bang 2.1. So' lieu ve tuyen sinh
S t t 1 2 3
T r i n h do dao tao Cao dang
Trung cap Dao tao sd c&'p
Tong cong
Cong t a c t u y e n sinh (ngii&i) Nam 2017
14.271 8.113 379.849 402.133
Nam 2018 34.521 25.079 403.308 462.908
Tang/
Giam (ti le) + 141.90%
+ 209.12%
+6.18%
+ 15.08%
(Nguon: Sd Lao ddng - Th Udng binh va Xi hgi Tp. HCM nim 2018) Bang 2.2. So lieu ke't qua tot nghiep
stt 1 2 3
T r i n h do dao tao Cao dang
Trung cap Dao tao sd cap
Tong cong
Ket qua tot nghiep (ngifdi) Nam 2017
5.955 2.311 184.231 192.497
Nam 2018 15.609 13.148 329.402 358.159
Tang/
Giam (tl le) + 162.12%
+468.93%
+78.8%
+86.06%
(Nguon: SdLao ddng - Thuang binh vi Xa hpi Tp. HCM nim 2018) 2.2. Thuc trang ve ca cau, chat lugng dpi ngU nha giio day nghe
Tinh dd'n 31/12/2018, tong so'NGDN cua eae cd sd giao due nghe ngMep la: 11.535 ngfldi'^*, trong dd ed ea'u ve trinh dp ehuyen mdn, nghidp vu:
Bang 2.3. Ve trinh do chuyen mon nghiep vu
T6ng cong 11.535
Trinh do chuyen mon Du6i DH
2.923
D H 5.063
T H S 3.385
T S 164
NVSP 9.654 (Nguon: Sd Lao ddng - Thuang binh viXahdi Tp. HCM nim 2018)
Bang 2.4. Ve nang li^c ngoai ngijf, cong nghd thong tin Nang hie ngoai ngQ
CC quo'c gia ABC 6.308
CC quo'c te'
1.448
N a n CC quoc gia ABC
7.016
glue CNTT
IC3, tuong diidng hoac cao hdn 1.171
(Nguon: SdLao dong - Thitclng binh va Xa bgi Tp. HCM nam 2018)
'^' Sa Lao dong - Thilong binh & Xa hpi Tp. Ho Chi Minh, Bao cao tongketnam 2017 vk phuang hjidng nhiem vu nam 2018 Khoi giao due nge ngiep, nam 2018, tr.5,6.
Q NHAN LUC KHOA HOC XA HOI
NGUYEN VAN NHAT Theo Nghi dinh 143/2016/ND-CP Chinh
phii quy dinh dieu kidn dau tfl va boat dpng trong linh vfle giao due nghe ngMep "Cd dpi ngu giao vidn dat tidu chuan, trinh dp chuyen mdn, ky nang nghe va ngMep vu sfl pham theo quy dinh cua phap luat; bao dam ty Id hpc sinh quy doi trdn giao vien quy doi tdi da la 25 hpc sinh/giao vidn; doi vdi cac nghe ydu cau ve nang kMd'u, bao dam ty Id hpc sinh quy doi trdn giao vidn quy doi tdi da la 15 hpc sinh/giao vidn; cd giao vidn ed hflu chd nghe td chflc dao tao. Tuy nMdn, theo so' heu tfl Sd Lao ddng - Thfldng binh va Xa hdi Tp. HCM tM Men tai cd 517 cd sd giad due nghe ngMep ma eM ed 11.535 nha giad, nhfl vay mdi ed sd giad due nghe ngMep cM cd 22.3 nha giao; kd' de'n ty Id ngfldi hpc tren nha giao (cM tinh 02 nim tuyen sinh 2017 & 2018) da vfldt so vdi quy dinh vdi ty Id 865,041 ngfldi hpc/ 11.535 nha
Ve ty Id chflng cM ngMep vu sfl pham, tin hpe: 9.654/ 11.535 ed chuiig cM ngMep vu sfl pham, nhfl vay cdn 1881 nha giao chfla cd ehflng eM ngMep vu sfl pham; ve trinh dp ngoai ngfl cd 7.756/ 11.535, nhfl vay cdn 3.779 chfla cd ehflng cM; ve trinh dp tin hpc cd 8.187/ 11.535, nhfl vay cdn 3348 chfla cd ehflng cM.
Qua so' lieu thd'ng ke trdn chung ta cd the tha'y Men tai dpi ngfl NGDN d cac cd sd giao due nghe ngMep tai Tp. HCM vSn edn thid'u ve so' Ifldng, ehfla dat ydu cau d mdt sd'tieu cM so vdi quy dinh Men hanh.
Chat lfldng dpi ngu NGDN dflde the hidn d nMeu yd'u te* nhfl: pham ch^t, dao dflc, trinh dp chuydn mdn, ngMep vu sfl pham, ehat Ifldng day hpe,...'^\ Can cfl vao quy dinh chuan ve chuyen mdn, ngMep vu cua NGDN, ehung tdi tie'n hanh khae sat chat Ifldng dpi ngfl NGDN thdng qua mpt so' tidu chi va thu dfldc ket qua nhfl sau:
giac, vdi ty Id gan 75 ngfldi hpc/ nha giac.
Bang 2.5 So lieu khao sat thflc trang ve chuyen mon, nghidp vu NGDN
Noi dung danh gia Nang liic chuyen mon Ve trinh do chuyen mon Ve trinh do ngoai ngfl Ve trinh do ttn hoc Nang Itic sti pham Ve trinh do nghiep vu su pham va thoi gian tham gia giang day Ve chuan hi hoat dong giang day Ve thuc hien hoat dong giang day
Ve kiem tra, danh gia ket qua hoc tap cua ngUtfi hoc
So' nguM c theo than S
55 30 10 16 494
36 60 66 78
4 83 26 22 36 294
24 36 25 28
3 116
51 33 32 113
35 14 1 7
hon g d o 2 67 7 36 25 93
11 15 17 1
1 24 1 16 8 41
9 0 6 1
Quy doi diem theo thang do 5
275 160 60 75 2470
180 250 330 390
4 332 104 88 140 1176
96 144 100 112
3 348 153 99 96 339
105 42
3 21
2 134
14 70 50 186
22 30 34 2
1 24 I 15 8 41
9 0 6 1
DTB 3.2 3.7 2.8 3.2 4.1
3.6 4.1 4.1 4.6
Tong 345 115 115 115 1035
115 115 115 116
'^' Lifu D a n g Khoa (2012), "ThUc t r a n g va mpt so giai phap n a n g cao nang ldc doi ngii giao vien c Tap chi Khoa hgc, Triffing Dai hoc Sit pham H a Noi, so 57, tr.39.
: trilOng nghe".
sd 1-2020 NHAN LUC KHOA HOC XA HOI g |
Noi dung danh gia Ve quan ly ho sd day hoc Ve xay dung chUdng trinh, bien soan giao trinh, tai lieu giang day Ve xay dung ke hoach, thuc hien cac hoat dong giao due
Ve quan ly nguoi hoc, xay dung moi trudng giao due, hoc tap
Ve hoat dong xa hoi Nang lite phat trien nghe nghiep, nghien cifu khoa hoc Ve hoc tap, boi duSng nang cao Ve phat trien nang lUc nghe nghiep cho nguoi hoc Ve nghien cijfu khoa hqc
So' ngudi c theo than 5
75 30
68
61 30 ISO
73 62 5
4 13 43
24
46 56 67
23 21 23
3 13 12
22
8 1 90
9 35 46
hon
?do 2 8 25
I
0 15 33 6 6 21
1 6 6
0
1 13 25 4 1 20
Quy doi diem theo thang do 5
375 150
340
306 150 650 366 260 25
4 52 172
96
180 224 268
92 84 92
3 39 36
66
24 3 270
27 105 138
2 16 50
2
0 30 66 12 12 42
1 6 5
0
1 13 25
4 1 20
DTB 4.2 3.6
4.4
4.4 3.7 3.7 4.3 4.0 2.8
Tong 115 115
115
115 115 345 115 115 115 Theo quy dinh chuan ve chuydn mdn,
ngMdp vu eua NGDN giao due nghe ngMep dfldc gdi gpn trong ba tidu cM dd la; Nang lflc chuydn mdn; Nang Iflc sfl pham, Nang lflc phat trien nghe ngMep, ngMdn cflu khoa hpc'*'. Dd tim hidu ve danh gia cua dpi ngu nha giao vdi eac tieu cM nay chung tdi tid'n hanh khac sat thflc trang ve chuydn mdn, ngMep vu nha giac Men nay d mdt so' trfldng trung ca'p, cac dang d mpt sd'tieu chuan theo thang do 05 mflc: 05 rat td't; 04 td't; 03 kha td't; 02 khdng td't; 01 ra't khdng td't (Bang 2.5). Ke't qua khao sat cho thay: Nang lflc ehuydn mdn dflpe danh gia d mflc DTB 3.2 (d mfle kha td't); Nang lfle sfl pham dflde danh gia d mfle DTB 4.1 (d mfle td't); Nang lflc phat trien nghe nghidp, ngMdn cflu khoa hpc dflde danh gia d mfle DTB 3.7 (tidm can mfle td't). Tuy nhidn, treng mdi tidu cM lai cd sfl khac biet kha ldn ve mfle dd danh
gia, chang han: Ve tieu cM Nang lflc chuyen mdn, tM tidu ehuan trinh dp chuydn mdn dfldc nha giao danh gia kha cao d mfle DTB 3.7 (d mflc tidm can td't), vi trinh dp ngoai ngfl, tm hpc dfldc danh gia d mflc khdng cao lan Ifldt d mfle DTB la 2.8, 3.2. Qua sc'hdu khad sat nay ta cd the nhan tha'y thflc trang dpi ngu NGDN tai Tp. HCM ed trinh dp chuyen mdn kha td't.
Tuy nMdn, v^ nang lfle ngoai ngfl va tin hpc can dflde eai thien, nang cao, so lieu khao sat nay kha phfl hdp vdi sd' lieu thd'ng kd ctia Sd Lao dpng - Thfldng binh va Xa hdi Tp. HCM ghi nhan, eu the: ve tnnh dp ngoai ngfl cdn 3.779 ehfla c6 chflng cM, ve trinh dp tin hpe edn 3348 chfla
'^* Bo Lao dong - ThUdng binh & Xa hoi. Thong tit so 08/2017/Tr-BIDTBXH ngay 27 thang 11 nam 2014 cm BQ IDTB&XH ve viec ban hanh quy <Mnh chuan ve chuyen mon, nghiep va cua nha giao giao due ughenghiSp.
[ Q NHAN LUD KHOA HOC XA HOI S61-2020
NGUYEN VAN NHAT CO chiing chi. Tif thilc trang tren Scf LD-
TB&XH da phoi hop to chiic dao tao, boi dii3ng nang liic ngoai ngii theo chuan BTEC, nang liic cong nghe thong tin theo chuSn cua Quy ICDL cho 150 nha giao cl cac CO s6 giao due nghe ngliiep tai Tp. HCM*°'.
Ve Nang liic sii pham dilOc NGDN danh gia kha cao 6 miic DTB la 4.1 (6 mflc tot).
Tuy nhien, trong tiing tieu chuan c6 sii khac biet kha 16n nhfl giiia; trinh dp ngliiep vu sfl pham va thcii gian tham gia giang day; xay dflng chfldng trinh, bien soan giao trinh, tai lieu giang day dfloc danh gia S mflc DTB 3.6 so vfli tieu chuan quan ly ngfldi hoc, xay dflng moi trfldng giao due, hpc tap 6 mflc DTB 4.4; kiem tra, danh gia ket qua hoc tsip ciia ngfloi hoc d mflc DTB 4.6. Qua so lieu khao sat nay chiing ta c6 the nhan th?iy thflc trang hign nay ciia NGDN tai Tp.HCM ve trinh dp nghidp vu sfl pham va thai gian tham gia giang day; xay diing chfldng trinh, bien soan giao trinh, tai lieu giang day chfla dfldc danh gia cao. Theo quy dinh thi NGDN phai co: Cfl chflng chi sfl pham day nghi day trinh dp trung cUp nghe, cao ding nghe hoac chflng chi boi dflong nghiep vu sfl pham cho giang vien dai hpc, cao dang hoac bling tot nghiep dai hpc chuyen nganh sfl pham hoac chflng chi nghi$p vu sfl pham day trinh do cao dang hoac tfldng dfldng; Co thdi gian tham gia giang day it nhat 12 thang"". Tuy nhien, qua so' h§u tho'ng ke cua Sfl LD-TB&XH Tp. HCM thi hien nay con 1881 nhii giao chfla CO chflng clu nghiep vu sfl pham; mpt tieu chuan khac chfla dfldc danh gia cao la Xay dung chfldng trinh, bien soan giao trinh, tai lieu giang day dfldc quy dinh nhfl: Nam dfldc can cfl, nguyen tic, yeu cau va quy trinh xay dflng chfldng trinh dao sd 1-2020
tao trinh do cao dang; chii tri hoac tham gia bien soan, cliinh ly chfldng trinh, giao trinh, tai heu dao tao trinh dp cao dang;
chfldng trinh boi dfldng nghe nghiep'''.
Nham khac phuc han che nay nam 2018 Sfl LD-TB&XH Tp. HCM da phoi hdp vdi trfldng Dai hpc Sfl pham Ky thuat Tp.
HCM to chflc Idifla boi dfldng nang cao ky nang nghe cho 100 NGDN trong cac Hnh vflc: Cong nghe in 3D flng dung trong linh vflc cd khi; thiet ke he thong diep hdp chuan; Solidworks trong thiei; ke cd khi. To' chflc dao tao, boi dfldng nang cao kie'n thflc, ky nang nghe cho 20 NGDN cd khi chinh xac tai Dai hpc Bach khoa Han Quoc'®.
Ket qua khao sat ve tieu chi Nang lflc phat trien nghe ngliiep, nghign cflu khoa hpc cho thay NGDN danh gia 6 mflc kha tot cho tieu chl nay dat mflc (DTB 3.7).
Tuy nhien, trong tflng tieu chu^n cfl sfl khac biet kha 16n, cu the: Ve hpc tftp, boi dflflng nang cao (DTB: 4.3), vl phat trien nang lflc nghi nghiep cho ngfldi hpc (DTB:
4.0), ve nghien cflu khoa hpc (DTB: 2.8) kg't qua khao sat cho thay: hoat dong hpc t&p, boi dfldng nang cao trinh dp dfldc
I" SS Lao dong - TliUOng binh & Xa hoi Tp. Ho Chi Minh, Bao cao tong kit nam 2017 va phudng hudng nhiim vu nam 2018 lOioi giao due nge ngiep, ngay 31/12/2018, tr.6.
'•*' Bo Lao dong - Thi/Ong binh & Xa hoi. Thong tu so 08/2017/TT-BLDTBXH ngay 27 thang 11 nam 2014 cua Ba IDTB&XH ve viec ban hanh quy dinh chuin^
ve chuyin mon. nghiep vu cua nha giao giao due nghe nghiep, t r . l l .
'^' Bo Lao dong - Thudng binh & Xa hoi. Thong tu sd' 08/2017/TT-BLDTBXH ngay 27 thang 11 nam 2014 cua Bo LDTB&XH vS viic ban hanh quy dinh chudn vS chuyin man. nghiep vu caa nha giao giao due nghe nghiep. t r . l 2 .
™ SS Lao dong - ThdOng binh & Xa hoi Tp. Ho Chi Minh, Bao cao ting kit nam 2017 va phuang hudng nhiem vu nam 2018 Khoi giao due nge ngiep, ngay 31/12/2018, tr.7.
NH&N LUC KHOA HOC XA Hdi { ^
quan tam, danh gia cao, day la tin hidu dang mflng cho eac ed sd giao diic nghe ngMdp tai cac cd sd giac due nghe nghiep ndi ridng va tai Tp. HCM ndi chung; Da sc' NGDN hien nay khdng phai xuat phat diem ban dau la dflde dad tao d eac trfldng nghe ma chu yd'u la dflde dao tao ehuyen nganh tfl cac trfldng dai hpe. Do dd, vide tham gia hpc tap boi dfldng dd dap flng chuan NGDN thee quy dinh la dieu can thie't. Mat khac, day nghd" can gan lien vdi boat ddng san xuat kinh doanh d cac doanh ngMep, nha may, cd sd san xuat,...
Trong khi dd, khda hpc Id thuat, edng nghe san xuat ngay nay khdng ngflng ddi mdi va phat trien theo hfldng hien dai, tien tie'n nen kie'n thflc se nhanh chdng trd ndn lac hau so vdi sfl tid'n bd cua khoa hpc ki thuat. Do dd, NGDN can cap nhat kie'n thflc, hoan thien ki nang giang day nham dap flng dfldc cae nhu eau thfle td'.
Mdt dieu dang quan tam la ve boat ddng nghien cflu khoa hpc chfla dfldc danh gia cao. Cd the nhan dinh nguyen nhan chu ye'u la do cac trfldng nghe chfla
chd NGDN tieh cflc tham gia ngMdn cflu khoa hpc ma chu yd'u xuat phat tfl nhu cau ca nhan.
Ve cae quy dinh mdi v^ chuan chuyen men, ngMdp vu eiia NGDN theo quy dinh hidn nay, cd BTTH d mot trfldng eao dang tai Tp. HCM eho bie't "quy dinh mdi lam chung tdi ri't liing tiing de hgc tip bo sung nhim dat chuin, ching han: Co chdng cM ky ning nghe qudc gia Bic 3 hoac chUng nhan bac thg 5/7, 4/6 trd len hoac chdng nhan nghe nhin nhin dan, nghe si nhan dan, thay thudc nhan dan hoac bing tdi ngMep cao ding nghe hoac chdng cM ky ning thUc hanh nghe trinh dp cao ding nghe hoac tddng dddng; hay Cd tiinh dp tin hgc dat Chuan ky ning sd dung cdng nghe thdng tin cd ban..."
De tim hieu ro hdn, dd'i chflng vdi so lieu thchg ke ed ea'u ve trinh dp chuyen mdn ngMdp vu, eung nhfl ke't qua khao sat dd'i vdi dpi ngfl NGDN, chung tdi tien hanh khao sat, la'y y kid'n tfl dd'i tfldng ngfldi hpe. Kd't qua khao sat cho ket qua nhfl Bang 2.6.
that sfl quan tam dd'n viec tao ddng lfle
Bang 2.6. Mtfc do hai long ve doi ngu nha giao cua ngfldi hoe
Noi dung danh gia Kien thiic nganh, nghe ditdc phan cong giang day
Thiic hien thanh thao cac ky nang ciia nganh, nghg' ditdc phan cong giang day
Stf dung ngoai ngii trong giang day nhii: Doc va hieu tai lieu cliuyen nganh; rao ta dUOc mot so cong viec cd han cua nganh, nghe
So ngfldi chon theo thang do 5
86
89
30 4 23
20
41 3 30
20
26 2 8
19
46 1 3
2
8
Quy dd'i diem theo thang do 5
430
446
150 4 92
80
164 3 90
60
75 2 16
38
92 1 3
2
8 DTB
4.2
4.2
3.3 Mau
150
150
150
g ] NHAN LUC KHOA HOC XA HH
NGUYEN VAN NHAT
Noi dung danh gia Sii dung thanh thao phan mem day hoc chuyen nganh de thie't ke hai giang, tai lieu giang day; thUOng xuyen sik dung cong nghe thong tin trong day hoc
Van dung, kSt hop cac phUOng phap day hoc de phat huy tinh tich ciic, sang tao, phat tri&n nang luc tii hoc ciia ngifdi hoc
ThUc hien viec kiem tra, dank gia toan dien, chinh xac, mang tinh giao due va diing quy dinh Huflng dan thUc tap ke't hdp v6i thuc tiln nghe nghiep Co kie'n thdc, ky nang cd han ve nghien ciiu khoa hoc va cong nghe
Sd ngfldi c theo than 5
52
70
93
55 35
4
30
43
40
35 29
3
37
25
8
45 32
hon g d o 2
25
10
7
8 34
1
6
3
2
7 2 0
Quy doi diem theo thang do 5
260
360
466
276 175
4
120
172
160
140 116
3
HI
75
24
135 96
2
60
20
14
16 68
1
6
3
2
7 20
DTB
3.6
4.1
4.4
3.8 3.2
Mlu
160
150
150
150 150 Kd't qua khao sat cho tha'y ngfldi hpc
danh gia kha cao cae tidu chuan cua dpi ngu NGDN nhfl: Thflc hidn vide kidm tra, danh gia toan didn, chinh xae, mang tinh giao due va dung quy dinh (DTB:
4.4); Thflc hidn thanh thao cac ky nang cua nganh, nghe dflde phan cdng giang day; Kid'n thflc nganh, nghe dflde phan cdng giang day (DTB: 4.2). Ben canh dd, mpt so' tieu ehuan danh gia ehfla eao nhfl: Cd kid'n thflc, ky nang cd ban ve nghien cflu khoa hpc va cdng nghd; St£
dung ngoai ngfl trong giang day nhfl:
Dpc va hieu tai lieu ehuyen nganh; md ta duoc mdt so' cdng vide ed ban eua nganh, nghe ldn Ifldt ed diem trung binh (DTB:
3,2, 3.3); Stf dung thanh thao ph^n mem day hpc chuydn nganh d^ thid't kd' bai giang, tai lidu giang day; thfldng xuyen sd. dung cdng nghd thdng tin trong day hpc (DTB: 3.6). Kd't qua nay kha phfl hdp sd 1-2020
vdi sd' lieu thd'ng ke cua Sd LD-TB&XH TP.HCM va kd't qua khae sat tfl danh gia etia dpi ngfl NGDN.
3. Ket luan va mot so khuye'n nghi Kd't qua khao sat cho thay, da sd' NDDN dfldc danh gia kha td't ve trinh do ehuyen mdn, tich cflc trong vide hpe tap, nang eao trinh dp ehuyen mdn, ngMep vu. Tuy nhien, vln cdn mpt so' tidu chuan ma NGDN tai Tp. Ho Chi Minh chfla dap flng dflpc hoae ti Id dap flng gifla nha giao/
ngfldi hpe cdn thap theo quy dinh cua Tong cue Day nghe". Trinh dp tin hpc, dac bidt la ngoai ngfl mae ehfla eao, cin tie'p tue hpc tap, nang cao trinh dp. NCKH dflde xae dinh la nhidm vu quan trpng ctia NGDN, tuy nhidn hoat ddng nay ehfla dfldc danh gia cao va dddc quan tam dflng mflc. Tfl nhflng thflc trang neu tren, de nang cad chat Ifldng dpi ngfl NGDN tai Tp. HCM ndi ridng va cac tinh thanh
NHAN LOC KHOA HOC XA HOI Q
trong ca nfldc, chung toi khuyd'n nghi mdt so' y kid'n sau:
- cac cd sd giao due nghe ngMep cd cae hoat dpng nham tuydn truyen, nang eao y thflc, tao dieu kidn thuan ldi dd dpi ngu NGDN nang cao trinh dp ehuydn mdn, ngMdp vu nham dap flng eac ydu eau theo quy dinh Men hanh.
- Di ddi vdi nang cao trinh dp ehuydn mdn, nghiep vu, cha't Ifldng NGDN, cac cd sd giao due nghe nghiep can chu trpng dd'n heat dpng nghien cflu khoa hpc cua dpi ngu NGDN.
- Vide boi dfldng, chuan hda cho NGDN kien thflc chuyen mdn, ngMdp vu sfl pham, trinh dp ngoai ngfl va tin hpc la nMdm vu trpng tam ma cac cd sd dao tao nghe ngMdp, Sd Lao ddng - Thfldng binh va Xa hdi Tp. HCM can quan tam trong qua trinh hoan thien, chuan hda dpi ngu giup NGDN cd d^y du nguon lflc can thid't de to chflc va thflc hien qua trinh day nghe dat Mdu qua.
- Tang cfldng thu hut, tuydn dung de phat trien dpi ngu NGDN cha't Ifldng theo dieu kidn thflc te' tai cae ed sd giao due nghe nghidp. Ddi mdi ndi dung, phfldng phap boi dfldng va danh gia kd't qua hpe tap, rdn luydn cua nha giao theo ydu e^u nang cao eha't lfldng, trach nhiem, dac dflc va nang lflc nghe nghiep.
Thfldng xuydn to chflc cho NGDN tham nhap thflc td', tim hiiu thflc tien san xua't, dich vu de cap nhat thdng tin ve ky thuat, cdng nghe mdi, eai tid'n npi dung va phfldng phap dad tad.
- To chflc eac hdi giang, hdi thi, cae hoat ddng ngMen eflu, hpe tap, trao ddi ehuydn mdn ngMep vu cho can bd quan ly va
NGDN (trong va ngoai nfldc) de cap nhat thdng tin, cai tid'n phfldng phap, nang eao quan ly, giang day.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Ban Chap hanh Trung fldng (2013), Nghi quyit so 29-NQ/TW ngiy 04/11/2013 ve ddi mdi cin ban, toin dien giao due va dao tao, dip dng yeu cau cdng ngMep hda, Men dai hoa trong dieu kien kinh te thi trudng dinh hddng xa hdi chu ngMa vi hpi nhip qudc te.
2. Bd Lao ddng - Thfldng binh & Xa hpi, Thong tu so' 08/2017/TT-BLDTBXH ngiy 27 thing 11 nam 2014 cua Bd LDTB&XH ve viec ban hinh quy dinh chuan ve chuyen mdn, nghiep vu cua nha giao.
3. Lflu Dang Khoa (2012), "Thflc trang va mdt sd' giai phap nang cao nang lflc dpi ngu giao vien eac trfldng nghe", Tap chi Khoa hgc, Truang Dai hgc Sa pham Hi Ndi
4. Qud'e hdi, Luit so 74/2014/QH13 ngay 27 thang 11 nam 2014 eua Qud'c hdi, ve vide ban hanh Luat Giao due nghe nghiep.
5. Uy ban Nhan dan Thanh phd' Hd Chi MMh, Quyet dinh so 5190/QD-UBND, ngiy 20 thing 11 nim 2018 ve vide ban hinh Ke' hoach day manh thdc Men Chddng trinh ning cao chat Iddng nguon nhin luc ciia Thanh pho'Ho Chi Minh giai doan 2018 - 2020.
6. Sd Lao ddng - Thfldng binh & Xa hdi Tp. Hd Chi Minh, Bao cio tdng ket nam 2017 vi phddng hUdng nhiem vu nim 2018 Khdi giao due nghe nghiep, nim 2018.
g ] NHAN LUIC KHOA HOC XA Hdi S01-2020
