KHOA HOC, CONG NGHE VA MOI TRUONG
Hoat jipng cua Trung tam Quan trac va Phan tich moi trirdng
gdp
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RONG 5 nim qua (2006- 2010), cdng tic bao ve moi trudng cua tinh Hai Duong da cd nhieu chuyen bien dang ke.Ddng gdp vio su ehuyen bien dd cd thanh tuu trong hoat dpng quan ly mdi trudng eija nhieu cap, nhieu nganh eua tinh. Ben canh cic cdng cu quan ly (nhu luat phip, chinh sach, eae quy djnh hanh chinh...), boat dpng quan trie mdi trudng cua Trung tam Quan trie va Phin tich mdi trudng Hai Duong l i cdng cu ky thuat quan trpng gdp phan thuc hien nhiem vu tren.
Trung tam Quan trie va Phan tich moi trudng tinh Hai Duong chinh thirc di vio hoat
dpng tif ngay 01 thing 06 nam 2006, theo Quyet djnh sd 1160/2006/QD-UBND ngay 29/3/2006 ciJa UBND tinh Hai Duong. Trung tam Quan trie v i Phin tich mdi trudng l i don vj su nghiep true thudc Sd T i i nguyen v i Moi trudng tinh Hii Duong, thuc hien chife ning quan trie v i phin tich cic chi tieu moi trudng, hoat dpng djch vu ky thuat ve mdi trudng de phuc vu cong tie quan ly v i bao ve mdi trudng tren dja bin tinh.
Oe phuc vu cho hoat ddng ehuyen mdn cua nganh, trong 5 nam qua, Trung tam da dau tU nhieu trang thiet bj mdi hien dai nhu: miy phan tich hap thu
PHU DONG - ANH NGUYEN nguyen ti; Contraa 700 cua hang Alytik-Jena (Difc); may phan tich sac ki khi 7890A ciia hang Agilent (My), miy UV-VIS, miy sac ki Idng hieu nang cao HPLC, may do khi thai dng khdi, miy lay mau bui tdng, lay mau bui PM10, lay mau khi... va nhieu thie't bj khic. Cimg vdi viec ting cudng dau tu may mdc, thie't bj cdng nghe cao, Trung tam ludn chu trpng phat then ngudn nhin luc. Tir 7 cin bd ngay mdi thanh lap, den nay Trung tam da ed 38 can bd nhan vien, ed trinh dp ehuyen mdn thudc nhieu chuyen nganh nhu: mdi trudng, hda hpc, sinh hpc, thd nhudng hpc...
Trong dd, sd lugng cin bd nhan C/
C) Hai Duong d i v i dang tang cudng tuyen truyen ve Luat De dieu, Phap lenh Phdng chd'ng lut bao va cic vin ban lien quan den cdng tie quan ly de dieu, phdng chdng lut bio tdi cdng ddng de ngudi din hieu, tu giic chip hinh. Tinh eung ehi dao cac dja phuang nim chic hien trang v i kha nang chdng lu eua cdng trinh, xay dung cic phuang an bao ve trpng diem xung yeu trong sudt miia mua lu; ra soit, bd sung quy hoach, ke hoach trung v i dii ban phii hgp vdi die diem cdng trinh v i dieu kien eua tifng dja phuang; ting cudng cdng tie kiem tra, phit hien, xu ly nghiem cic hanh vi vi pham
de dieu, ddng chay theo luit djnh. Theo quy djnh, tir ngiy 30/4/2011 chi'm durt mpi hoat dpng khai thic eit Idng sdng, giai tda vat lieu ehira chat tren cac ben bai de dam bao hinh lang thoit lu; giai tda cac leu quan tren de de dam bao thdng sud't mat de phue vu eho cdng tic phdng chd'ng lut bao v i dau thing 6/2011 se lap eie Barie d dau eie tuyen de de quan ly xe chay tren de trong sud't miia mua bio. Mdi huyen, thj xa, thinh phd thanh lip mdt dpi tuan tra gie de gdm tir 12 den 18 ngudi;
1 - 3 dpi cim eir dio md bien che tir 15 de'n 25 ngudi/ddi; 1- 3 dpi giao thong hda td'e, bien ehe tir 5
- 10 ngudi/ddi. Moi xa, phudng thanh lap mdt dai ddi xung kich ifng cifu de tdi thieu 100 ngudi san sang hp de khi cd lenh...
Cic cap uy Dang, chinh quyen, doin the ludn coi nhiem vu phdng chdng lut, bao theo phuang chim "4 tai ehd", ban ehe de'n mirc tha'p nhat thiet hai xay ra.
Vdi su chu dpng, thudng xuyen trong viec trien khai phdng chdng bao, lu tinh Hai Duong chic chin se bao dam an toin tinh mang, t i i san cua nhin din cung nhu eie tuyen de tren dja bin toin tinh trong miia bao, lu nim 2011 v i nhtifng nim tiep theoB
TAP CHi KHOA HOC, CONG NGHE & MOI TRUONG HAi DUONG So 3 * 6/2011 ,21 >
KHOA HOC, CONG NGHE VA MOI TRUONG
) vien ed trinh dp dai hpe va sau dai hpe chie'm de'n 81,5%. Cimg vdi eie thiet bj duge dau tu mdi, ngudn nhan lue phit then, Trung tim dupe dinh g i i l i mdt trong nhtifng don vj hing dau ve iinh vuc quan trie v i phan tieh mdi trudng trong khu vue ddng bang sdng Hdng.
Nhd chu trpng dau tu theo hudng phit trien ben vtrng, ning lue nghien cifu, irng dung cdng nghe cua Trung t i m khdng ngirng dugc ning cao. Hien nay, Trung tim ed kha nang phan tieh duge 26/32 chi tieu dd'i vdi miu nudc thai, 27/32 ehi tieu dd'i vdi nude mat v i 23/25 ehi tieu dd'i vdi miu nude ngam, phin tich hau het cic kim loai nang trong miu di't, bim thai, tram tich... v i phin tieh eie ehi tieu CO, SO2, NO2, Bui, Pb, VOCs,... trong mdi trudng khdng khi, do khi ihai dng khdi cdng nghiep. Phdng thi nghiem eua don vj d i duge Van phdng Cdng nhin Chi't lugng (Bd Khoa hpc v i Cdng nghe) danh g i i v i cdng nhan phdng thi nghiem dat tieu ehuan ISO/IEC 17025:2005 theo m i sd Vilas 437, d i p urng duge yeu eau nhiem vu m i UBND tinh, Sd Tai nguyen v i Mdi trudng da giao.
Hoat ddng quan trie v i phin tieh mdi trudng eua Trung tam gdp phan hd trg cdng tie quan ly mdi trudng duge the hien tren nhieu ITnh vue. Trudc he't l i hoat ddng quan trie, phin tieh cic ehi tieu mdi trudng (mdi trudng xung quanh, ngudn thai eua cic co sd san xuit, kinh doanh, djch vu...) de phuc vu cho xiy dung bio eio hien trang mdi trudng hang nim. Den nay, Trung tim d i
Phan tich mau tai Trung tam Quan trie va Phan tieh moi trudng
^^'D^^^9 Anh:mtY)bm
thuc hien viee dinh g i i mdi trudng eho 196 du i n , trong dd ed cic du i n ve khu cdng nghiep, khu dd thj (nhu khu cdng nghiep Dai Duong, khu cdng nghiep Dai An md rdng, khu cdng nghiep Cao su Chi Linh, khu dd thj mdi Chi Linh, khu dd thj dudng Tue TTnh keo dai...), khu nudi trdng thuy sin tap trung tai mdt sd huyen (nhu Cam Giing, Kinh Mdn, Ninh Giang...), eae du i n ve khai thie t i i nguyen, sin xuit cdng nghiep,...
L i mdt dan vj su nghiep chuyen nginh, Trung t i m da lam tdt vai trd, nhiem vu ehuyen mdn l i giam djnh chit lugng mdi trudng khi ed yeu eau cua cc quan nhi nude cd tham quyen;
eua doin thanh tra, kiem tra giai quye't c i c khieu nai ve mdi trudng. Tham gia giai quye't don thu khieu nai, td eio ve d nhiim
mdi trudng, thurc hien viec lay mau thanh kiem tra tai cic co sd giy d nhiem tren dja bin tinh.
Ben canh dd, Trung tim hd trp nghiep vu ve mdi trudng cho Phdng canh sit phdng ehd'ng tdi pham ve mdi trudng - Cdng an tinh Hai Duong, lay miu phin tieh chit lugng nude thai tai cic cdng ty ed di'u hieu vi pham ve mdi trudng.
Trong ITnh vue boat ddng tir vi'n va djch vu, Trung tam da thuc hien lap de i n bao ve mdi trudng eho 54 du i n , xiy dung duge 139 ban cam ke't bao ve mdi trudng cho eie du an nhd va xay dung cic bio eio ve hoan thinh sau dinh g i i tie ddng mdi trudng cho eie du i n sau khi di vio hoat ddng nhu: Cdng ty TNHH Ford Viet Nam, Cdng ty thep Hda Phat, Cdng ty TNHH MTV thap UBI... Hing nim, don C
22 > TAP CHi KHOA HOC, CONG NGHE & MOI TRUONG HAI DUONG So 3 * 6/2011
KHOA HOC, CONG NGHE VA MOI TRUONG
i j ) vj thue hien kiem soit mdi trudng djnh ky eho gan 200 don vj doanh nghiep nhu: Cdng ty TNHH Ford Viet Nam, Du i n dudng eao tdc Ha Ndi - Hai Phdng doan thudc thinh phd Hai Phdng, cac khu cdng nghiep tip
" trung, cum sin xuit xi ming, Nha miy thep Hda Phat, Nha hay than Coke... Tu van va chuyen giao cdng nghe he thd'ng xur ly nudc thai cho nhieu doanh nghiep nhu: Cdng ty TNHH banh keo Hung Thinh, Cdng ty TNHH Hda An, Cdng ty cd phan kem Binh Duong, Cong ty cd phan kem Binh Dung, Cdng ty thuang mai v i Xay dung Hai Hung, Cdng ty TNHH Omic Viet Nam, Cong ty TNHH Shints BVT...
Hien nay, Trung tim dang hop tic vdi cic td churc, don vj chuyen nginh v i don vj lien quan de nang eao kha ning quan trie, phan tich moi trudng nhu: Vien Cdng nghe mdi trudng (Vien Khoa hpc va cdng nghe Viet Nam), Vien Cdng nghe mdi . trudng (Trudng Dai hpc Bach
khoa H i Npi), cic Trung tim quan trie thupc du an VCEP II nhu H i Npi, Hai Phdng, Bic Ninh, Ha Nam,.. Trung tam quan trac moi trudng (Tong cue Moi trudng), Du i n Quan ly mdi trudng tai cac tinh Viet Nam (VPEG - Bd Tii nguyen v i Mdi trudng)... Odng thdi, Trung tim phdi hgp vdi cic don vj de thuc hien nhiem vu chuyen mdn dat ke't qua tdt. Phdi hgp vdi phdng Quan ly tai nguyen khoing sin, nude, khi tupng thuy van - Sd Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng tinh Hai Duong v i Chi cue thuy Igi tien hanh lay mau phan tich phue vu
viec cap phep xa thai, khai thac nudc ngam, nudc mat eho cac don vj nhu: Cdng ty TNHH Viet Dat, Cdng ty TNHH xi ming Trung Hai, Cdng ty TNHH
Richway, Cdng ty TNHH MTV thip UBI, Cdng ty TNHH PNG....
Phd'i hgp vdi Chi cue Thuy Igi (Sd Ndng nghiep & Phat then nong thdn tinh Hai Duong) tien hanh lay mau tai eae kenh muang cip nudc cho sin xuat nong nghiep.
Phd'i hgp vdi Phdng Tii nguyen Mdi trudng huyen Cam Giing, SdTai nguyen va Moi trudng tinh Bac Ninh tien hanh dieu tra khao sit chat lugng nudc song Biii. To chirc phdi hgp dao tao eho sinh vien trudng Cao ding Hai Duong, lap chuang trinh thuc tap eho mpt sd sinh vien eua cac truang cao dang, dai hpc nhu:
Dai hpe Tai nguyen va Moi trudng, Trudng Cao dang hda chat Viet Tri, Trudng Cao dang Nong lam Bac Giang...
Cac hoat ddng hop tie khong chi gdp phan nang cao kha ning quan trie va ket qua hoat ddng chuyen nganh, ma con gdp phan khang djnh uy tin v i ning luc ehuyen mon quan trie eua Trung tam Quan trac v i Phin tich moi trudng Hai Duong.
Ben canh dd, Trung t i m cdn thue hien cic de t i i v i du i n khoa hpc nhu: Du i n "Nghien eiru sir dung vi sinh vat ehi thj dinh gia, giim sit chit lugng mdi trudng nudc vimg nUdi trdng thuy sin tren dja bin tinh Hai Duong vafle xuaf cic giai phip quan ly, glim thieu d nhiem mdi trudng liuac"; "Xiy dung mang ludi c i c diem quan trie t i i nguyen mdi trudng (dat, nude.
khong khi, chit thai rin sinh hoat) tren dja b i n tinh Hai Duong giai doan 2011 - 2015";
Du an "Nghien eiru phin vimg chi't lugng nude v i dinh gii khi nang tie'p nhan 6 nhiem mdi trudng cua cic nhinh sdng chinh tren dja b i n tinh Hai Duong...". Ket qua nghien cifu cic de tai va du an do Trung tim thuc hien la co sd khoa hpe de cic don vj lien quan xiy dung nhieu giai phip td'i uu eho van de bao ve mdi trudng tren nhieu ITnh vuc.
Mac dil cdn cd khd khin ve kinh phi, miy mdc thie't bj va nhin luc, song cdng tie quan trie va phan tieh moi trudng eua Trung tam da ddng gdp quan trpng vao hoat dpng quan ly moi trudng tinh Hai Duong trong nhirng nam qua. De hoat ddng bao ve mdi trudng cua tinh ta ngay cang hieu qua, Sd Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng d i de ra Phuang hudng Bao ve mdi trudng giai doan 2011-2015.
Trong dd cd npi dung: tiep tue ning cao chi't lugng tham djnh bao cao dinh gii tic ddng moi trudng v i xic nhan ban cam ke't bao ve moi trudng; day manh viec kiem tra dot xua't, quan trie chat lugng moi truang djnh ky nham phat hien v i xur ly kjp thdi cic CO sd san xuat, kinh doanh, cic khu cdng nghiep, cum cdng nghiep tren dja bin tinh khae phuc phdng trinh cac su ed cd nguy co gay d nhiem mdi trudng.
Dd cung la mpt trong nhtifng djnh hudng hoat ddng eua Trung tam de thuc hien nhiem vu hd trg cdng tie quan ly mdi trudng ngiy cing hieu qua>
TAP CHi KHOA HOC, CONG NGHE & MOI TRUONG HAI DUONG So 3 * 6/2011 / 2 3
