T r ^ Hoang Long, Nguyen BacTijng. Hgp lac hdi qudn Viet Nam - An Dp
Hop tac hai quan Viet Nam - An D9
Tran Hoang Long*, Nguyen Bac Tung**
*, **Vien Nghien ciiu An Dg vd Toy Nam A
Ngdy nhgn bdi: 24/04/2019. ngdy gid phdn bien: 29/04/2019. ngdydi^et dang- 9/05/2019
YJien nay, hgp tdc hdi qudn da noi len vd trd thdnh mgt npi dung quan trgng trong quan J. J. he quoc phong Viet Nam vd An Do. Bdi viit phdn (ich thicc trgng hop tdc hdi qudn giiia hai qudc gia trong cdc khia cgnh: hogt dpng ngogi giao cua hdi qudn hai nude, tap Iran hdi qudn, mua bdn vii khi, dao tao..., qua do ddnh gid trien vgng hgp tdc hdi qudn cua hai nude trong ITnh vuc nay trong thai gian tai.
TIT khoa: Viet Nam, An Do, hgp tdc hai quan M&dau
Quan he Viet Nam - An Do dugc hinh thanh va phat trien dya tren nen tang viJng chac va Hch sir lau ddi. Trong "Chinh sdch Hdnh dpng phia Dong", An Do da nhan manh rang VietNam la mot trong nhimg doi tac quan trpng nhat. Tren ca sd quan he "Doi tdc Chien luge Toan dien ", quan he hai nude da phat trien mot each toan dien tren cac ITnh virc: chinh tri, kinh te, van hoa, va dac biet hgp tac quoc phong da trdr thanh tru cgt quan trgng. Hien nay, do nhung bien dgng cua tinh hinh thi giai va khu vyc Cling nhu cku bao v8 chO quyen toan ven lanh tho bien, dao quoc gia, hgp tac hai quSn dugc xem ia ITnh vuc hgp tac quan trgng va hieu qua nhat giira Viet Nam - An Dp.
1. Nhihig nhan to thuc day hgp t^c hai quan Viet Nam - An Do
(i) Trong thap nien vua qua, tuong quan sue manh tong hgp va vai tro cac nuac Ion d chau A CO sy thay doi. Nam 2010, GDP cua Trung Quoc da vugt Nhat Ban tra thanh nen kinh te thi> hai trSn the gidi. D^y chinh la ca sd quan
trgng de Trung Quoc co dieu kien tang ngan sdch quoc phdng hang nam vai mijrc hai con so (nam 2016 ISn tdi 146 ty USD, tang 7,6% so vai nam 2015'). Ngoai ra, Trung Quoc ciing day nhanh viSc hien dai hoa quan dgi vdi viec thtr nghiem va dua vao hoat dgng cac he thong vu khi hien dai nhu: tau san bay Lieu Ninh, dang dong them 2 tau san bay ngi dia, che tao may bay ti6m kich th£ he thii 5- J20 va tau ngam hat nhan hien dai Idp Type-095, mua cua Nga he thdng ten lira S-400.
(ii) Vift Nam la mgt trong nhung quoc gia chiu tac dgng ldn nhat trudc ap luc an ninh tu Tmng Quoc. Trong nhijng nSm qua, viec Tmng Quoc luon dua ra nhung yeu sach va thye hien nhimg hanh dgng ngang nguge ve chu quyen bien, dao tai khu vuc Bien Dong nhu: dua ra yeu sach "dirdng ludi bo " phi l}f, dua dan khoan dau khong \h HD- 981 vdo trong viing dac quydn kinh te (EEZ), tren thuc te la them luc dja ciia Viet Nam (thang 5/2014)^, xay dimg va ma rpng trai phep d cac dao thupc quan dao Hoang Sa va Tmdng Sa, khong cong nhan phdn quyet cua Toa Trpng t^i Quoc te (PCA) bdc b6 "dudng ludi
*[email protected] ' China's Defense Budget (2018).
Nghien cuu An Dg vh. Chau A. Sd 5 - 2019, tr.1-8
^ Vu hg gian khoan Hdi Duang 981 (2018).
Tran Ho^ng Long, Nguyin DicThng. Hop tdc hdi qudn Vijt Nam - An Dp bd "ciia Tmng Quoc v.v... Nhung dgng thai quyet
liet va hung hang ciia Trung Quoc da vi pham Cdng uoc Lien hgp Quoc ve luat Bien (UNCLOS), ddy moi trudng an ninh khu vyc Ddng Nam A vao tinh trang bat on, dac biet de dpa nghiem trgng d8n chu quyen toati ven lanh thd Viet Nam. Trong bdi cdnh nhu vay, Viet Nam can ban be quoc te ung hg trong do co An Do.
Mac dll khong co tranh chdp tai khu vuc nay, song An Do CO lgi ich kinh te tai khu vuc Bien Dong ma Viet Nam tuyen bo chu quyen-*. Do vay, An Dp chinh la ngudi ban tmyen thong va tin cay de Viet Nam tim d8n hgp tac de nang cao nang luc qudc phong, bao ve dat nude.
(iii) Ngoai ra, su troi day manh me ciia Trung Quoc da de dga khong gian chien luge an ninh ciia An Do tai khu vuc An Dd Duong, dugc coi la viing anh hudng truyen thong cua An Do, thong qua cdc du an dau tu xay dung cac cang bien nhu: cang Hambantota, Colombo(Sri Lanka), Sittwe (Myanmar), Chittagong, Mongla vd Payra (Bangladesh), Gwadar, Karachi (Pakistan), xay dung tram do tham tren ddo Coco cua Myanmar ngay gan dao Andaman cua An Do v-v...**, day la mpt loat budc di de thiet lap "chudi nggc trai", tao ra
"the cdvay" ddi vdi An Do tai An Dp Duang.
Vdi nhimg lgi ich chinh dang tir Bien Dong vd An Do Duong, An Do va Viet Nam cd su chia se sau sac doi vdi dp luc an ninh hang hdi den tir Trung Quoc, day la mpt trong nhimg nhdn to quan trgng thiic day quan he hgp tac hdi quan Viet - An trd thdnh "doi tac tye nhien ".
Moi quan he nay khong nham xdy dyng lien minh chong lai nuoc thu ba ma dugc xay dyng dya tren nen tang lgi ich chung trong viec duy tri hod binh, on dinh d An Dp - Thai Binh
Duong va mot trat tu cong bang dua tren ton trpng vd tuan thu luat phap quoc te.
2. Hien trang hgp tac hai quan Vift Nam - An Do
Hien nay, do nhu cau hien dai hda quan dpi d6 bao ve chii quyen bien, dao quoc gia vd nhimg doi hoi ciia chien tranh hien dai, hgp tac hdi quan Viet Nam vd An Dp da co nhimg budc phat tri^n tuong doi toan dien trong cac ITnh vyc: ngoai giao, tap tran hai quan, mua ban vu khi...
2.1. Hoat dpng ngogi giao ciia hdi quan hai nir&c
Nam 2000, Bp trudng Quoc phong An Dp George Femandes tham Viet Nam, hai b^n da ky mgt so thda thuan ve hgp tac hai quan, bao gdm bao ve bd bi6n, tap trdn hdi quan va doi thoai hdi qudn thudng xuyen.
Thang 11/2009, Bg trudng Qudc phdng VietNam Phiing Quang Thanh da tham An Dp, va CO cuoc hpi dam cap cao vai ngudi dong cap An Do A.K.Antoni. Sau cuoc hgi dam, hai ben da ky "Ban ghi nhd ve hgp tdc vd trao ddi quoc phdng" vdi cac ngi dung: trao ddi doan, hgp tdc trao doi kinh nghiem giiia cdc binh chiing, ho trg huan luyen vd ddo tao can bg, sT quan cho Viet Nam,...^ de thiic day quan he hgp tac quoc phdng hai nude. Den thang 10/2010, Bg trudng Quoc phdng A. K.Anthony den Hd Ngi &k tham dy phien khai mac Hgi nghj Bg trudng Quoc phong ASEAN md rgng (ADMM+). Trong khuon khd chuyen tham, ong va Dai tudng Phung Quang Thanh da nhdt tri ve nhung bien phap hgp tac quoc phong nhu: trao doi doan hdi quan, sira chiia va bao tri tau hdi quan, phdi hgp trong cac hoat dgng tim kiem cuu nan^.
^ Trinh Thj Hoa (2017), tr.425.
" Thong tin xS VietNam (ngay 23/06/2016), tr.l6.
' Thu tudng Modi tiep Bo trudng Quoc phdng Phiing Quang Thanh (2QU).
Nghien ciru An Dd vd ChSu A. Sd 5 - 2019, tr. 1 -8
' Phan Thuan, Tdng cudng quan h? qudn sie vdi An Dp.
Viet Nam duac iai gi?, http://soha.vn, ngiy truy c^p 12/12/2017.
Tran Hodng Long, Nguyin B5cTi!ing. Hgp tdc hdi qudn Viet Nam - An Dp Chuyen tham chinh thuc An Do ciia Tong
Bi thu Dang Cpng san Viet Nam Nguyen Phii Trgng (thdng 11 /2013) da that chat mdi quan he hai nuoc, dong thdi mang lai nhihig budc chuyen ldn trong hgp tdc qudc phdng Viet - An.
Hai nha lanh dao nhat tri rdng hgp tac qudc phdng da trd thanh try cgt quan trgng cua quan he doi tdc chien luge giiia hai nude, nhat la Itnh vyc hdi quan. Hai nha lanh dgo cung hoan nghenh viec ky "Thoa thuan ve Bdo ve tuong ho doi vdi trao ddi thong tin mat" va "Bien bdn ghi nha hien dang dugc trien khai ve ddo tao sT quan hdi qudn Viet Nam "'.
Hgp tdc hai quan Viet Nam - An Do hien nay dugc thye hien dya tr^n tuydn bo Tdm nhin chung ve hgp tdc quoc phdng Viet Nam - An Dp giai dogn 2015 - 2020. Bdn tuyen bo dugc ky giiia Bg trudng Quoc phong Viet Nam Phung Quang Thanh va Bg truang Quoc phong An Dp Manohar Parrikar (thang 5/2015) tai An Dg^
Ban tuyen bo nhdn manh vao ITnh vyc hgp tdc hai quan giiia hai nude, bao gom: cac chuyen tham trao doi cap cao, tham cang hdi quan, dong tau, dao tao vd nang cao nang luc hdi qudn, hd trg bdo tri thiet bi quan sy, tap tran hai quan da phuang, trien khai hgp tac giiia Hdi qudn va Canh sat bien hai nude, bao gom chong cudp biSn, an ninh hang hdi, yao doi thdng tin hai qudn.
Thang 9/2016, trong chuyen tham Viet Nam ciia Thu tudng An Do Narendra Modi, lanh dao cap cao hai ben da nhat tri nang cap quan he hai nude len "Ddi tdc Chien luge Toan dien "'. Hgp tac an ninh - qudc phdng la mgt trong nhirng try cgt quan trgng ciia quan he
"Ddi tdc Chiin luge Toan dien ", cam ket trien
khai hieu qua Tuyen bd tdm nhin ehung ve Hgp tdc Quoc phdng va lam sau sdc han nua quan he hgp tac trong ITnh vuc nay. Nhan dip ndy, Thu tudng An Do ciing cdm an Chinh phu Viet Nam da tao dieu kien cho tdu Hdi quan An Do tham Viet Nam, didu do giiip tdng cudng giao luu, hidu biet giiia hdi qudn hai nudc'°.
Thdng 3/2018, trong chuyen tham cdp Nha nude tdi An Dg cua Chu tich nude Trdn Dai Quang, hai ben nhdt tri hgp tdc quoc phdng Id tru cgt quan trpng, hieu qua cua quan he ''Ddi tdc Chien luge Toan diin" va bay td hdi long ve nhiing ket qua da dat dugc trong ITnh vyc nay.
Hai ben nhdt tri day nhanh thye hien gdi tin dung 100 trieu USD dong tdu tuan tra cao tdc cho Viet N a m ' ' . Day la dgng thdi manh me cua An Do giiip Viet Nam trong vi6c tang cudng sue manh hdi quan va tao dieu kien cho nhiing hgp dhng cung cap vu khi tir phia An Dp cho lye lugng hai quan Viet Nam dugc trien khai mgt each thuan lgi trong thai gian tiep theo.
Cd th8 noi, nhiing chuyen tham tuong doi thudng xuyen lan nhau ciia lanh dao cap cao va Bg Quoc phdng hai nude dd gop phdn tang cudng su hieu biet, tin cay lan nhau giiia chinh phii va quan dgi hai nude, dong thdi tao nen tdng va thiic day hgp tac quoc phong song phuang Viet Nam - An Dp, dac biet trong ITnh vuc hdi qudn.
2.2. C^c boat dgng giao luvva^p tran diung Thdng 10/1998, ba tau chien ctia An Do (tdu Rajput, tau Delhi va tdu Khanjar) da cap ben tai Viet Nam. Ke tir nam 2009 den nay, lien ti6p ed eac hoat dpng giao luu ciia tau chien hai nude.
^ Nhu chii thich 2.
* Thii tudng An Do Modi tiep Bg truang Quoc phong Phung Quang Thanh (2016).
' Vi$t Nam, An DQ ndng quan h? len Doi tdc Chien luac todn dien (2016)
Nghidn cuu An Dd va Chdu A. So 5 - 2019, tr. 1 -8
'° Thu tuang Nguyen Xudn Phuc hgi ddm vdi Thii tudng Narendra Modi, http://www.mofahcm.gov.vn, ngay truy cap 22/01/2019.
" India, Vietnam Vow to Strengthen Defence Ties (2018).
3
Trdn Hoang Long, Nguyin DdcTiing. Hgp tdc hdi qudn Viet Nam - An Dp Tir phia An Do
Thang 4/2009 Thang 5/2010 Thang 5/2011 Thing 7/2011 Thang 5/2012 Thang 8/2018 Thang 10/2015 Thang 5/2016 Thing 7/2018 Thing 9/2018 Thing 4/2019 Thing 4/2019
Tau INS Mumbai va tau INS Ranveer cua Hai quan AnDo den Viet Nam Tau INS Ranjit va tau INS Kulish cua Hii quan An Do den Viet Nam Tiu INS Delhi va tau INS Kirch ciia Hii quan An Do den Viet Nam Tau INS Airavat cua Hai quan An Do dSn VietNam
Tau INS Shivalik va tau Kora INS Kamiuk ciia Hii quan An Dp den Viet Nam Tau INS Shivalik ciia Hai quan An Do den Viet Nam
Tau INS Sahyadri ciia Hii quan An Do dSn Viet Nam
Tau INS Satpura v i tiu INS Kirch ciia Hai quan An Do dJnViet Nam Tiu hii quan An Do do Pho tu lenh Hii quan An Do lim truang doan den Viet Nam
Tiu INS RANA do Dai ta Atul Deswal lim tmong doan den Viet Nam Tau hii quan An Dp ICGS VIJIT do Dai t i T. Ashish lim tmdng doan den Viet Nam
Tau INS Kolkata va tau INS Shakti do Dai ta Hara Aditya lim truang doin den Viet Nam
Ngudn: Nhdm tac gid tdng hgp Tir phia Viet Nam
Thdng 2/2010 Viet Nam cu tau chien tham gia dien tap hdi quan Milan-2010 do An Do to chuc Viet Nam cir tau chien tham gia dien tap hdi qudn Milan-2012 do An Do to chiic Thdng 2/2012
Thdng 3/2018 Viet Nam cir tdu chien tham gia dien tap hai quan Milan-2018 do An E)p to chuc Thang 10/2018 Tau hai qudn Viet Nam do Thugng td Nguyin Minh Khanh ldm trudng
doan den An Do
Thang 12/2018 Tdu hai quan Viet Nam do Phd Do doc Pham Hoai Nam lam trudng dodn den An Do
Ngudn: Nhdm tdc gia tong hgp Hai qudn VietNam va An Dp con day manh hgp tdc chdng khung bo d khu vyc An Dp - Thdi Binh Duang va diln tap quan sy chung tren bien. Thdng 3/2018, An Dp da to chirc cupc tdp tran hai quan mang ten "Milan 2018 " tai quan dao Andaman va Nicobar ciing vdi cac qudc gia: Singapore, Thdi Lan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines va Viet Nam. Viet Nam cii dai dien tham gia cudc dien tap hdi quan nay
nham muc dich chong khung bo d khu vyc An Do Duong'^.
Ngay 21/5/2018, nhan djp Ham dgi Hai quan An Dg d§n Dong Nam A, ba tau hdi qudn An Dp da ghe tham cdng Tien Sa (Da Ndng) de tien hdnh dien tap hdi quan chung vdi Hdi qudn Viet Nam. Ba tau chidn nay bao gom: tau khu true lap Shivalik INS Sahyadri, tdu chd dau ham dpi Deepak INS Shakti va tau ngdm tang hinh lap Kamorta chong Kammara, da "dimg
'^ Thdng Ba 2018: Viet Nam nd luc tim ddt trgng vdi Trung Quoc tai Bien Dang (2018).
Nghien cuu An Do va Chdu A. Sd 5 - 2019, tr.1-8
Trdn Hoang Long, Nguydn DaeTung. Hgp tdc hdi qudn Viit Nam - An Dd chdn" a Viet Nam 5 ngay, mang theo 913 sT
quan va thiiy thii. Cupc dien tap nham tang cudng hgp tac quan sy va hang hdi, tang cudng sy hieu biet ldn nhau giiia hdi quan hai nude, de duy tri an ninh va 6n dinh trong khu vyc'-'.
Trong khuon kho chuyen thdm ciia Hai qudn An Dp,Hai quan An Dp va Viet Nam vira ti8n hanh td chiic dot dien tap chung keo dai 4 ngay ngoai khai vjnh Cam Ranh. Cupc dien tap bdt ddu tir ngay 13/4 d8n ngdy 17/4/2019 nham tang cudng hgp tdc hai ben. Cuoc dien tap thudng nien vdi sy tham gia cua 2 tau hdi quan An Do Kolkata va Shakti nam trong ehuoi cac hoat dgng dang diln ra ciia hdi quan An Dp tai khu vuc Dong Nam A. Viec tap tran hdng hai song phuang se giiip tang cudng moi quan he hang hai Viet Nam - An Dp''^.
23. Ve dao tao va nang cao nang Juv bai quan Tac chien chong ngam la mot trong nhiing cau phdn quan trpng trong tdc chien hai quan.
Hien tai, kha ndng chong ngam cua Viet Nam tuang doi con han che. Trong bdi cdnh tranh chap Bidn Dong ngay cang gia tang. An Dp va VietNam cang tang cudng hgp tac hai qudn. An Do nhdn dao tao cho Viet Nam 550 thuy thii dieu khi§n tdu ngdm tai Trndiig sy quan tdu ngdm INS Satavahana d Thanh pho Visakhapatnam, bang Andhra Pradesh, ke tir thang 10/2013'^ Khda qudn nhan tau ngam ddu tien ciia Viet Nam vdi 54 ngudi da tot nghiep tai Tmdng tdu ngdm Satavahana. Hien nay, trudng da dao tao xong khoa thii hai cho cac quan nhdn tau ngam Viet Nam, vdi 19 sT quan va 42 thuy thii'^
An Do CO kinh nghiem sii dung tau ngam lap Kilo do Nga san xudt tir giiia thap nien
1980. Do do, CO the chuydn giao nhiing kinh nghiem phat sinh trong thye ti cho thiiy thii Viet Nam nhdm tldt kiem thdi gian tiep can van hanh cac tdu ngdm lap Kilo mgt each co hieu qua nhdt. Khac vai didu kien dia hinh bi^n sau va khi hau bang gia dudi mat nude tai Nga, diem uu viet khi dugc ddo tao tai An Dp se giiip cho cac thiiy thii Viet Nam dugc thye hanh tren tau lap Kilo tren viing bien nude ndng, cd nhiing di^u kien ve dia hinh va thdi tidt dudi ddy bien tuong ddng vdi khu vuc Bien Ddng.
2.4. Mua bdn vii khi
Thang 7/2014, An Do va Viet Nam da ky thda thuan nang cdp tau sdn ngam lop Petya cua Hdi quan VietNam, goi nang cdp nay bao gdm:
he thdng sonar dinh vi thdy am mdi, he thdng bom chdng ngam, he thdng dieu khien hda luc vd he thdng ngu loi chong ngdm m d i " . Hien nay, Hdi quan Viet Nam dang sd hiiu 5 tdu sdn ngdm lap Petya, trudc tien phia An Do se ndng cap 2 tau chien cho phia Viet Nam, sau do se thuc hien hgp ddng tilp theo. Hgp ddng ban dau nay du kiln c6 gid tri khodng 200 trieu Rupee'^- Ngoai ra. Tap doan Larsen and Toubro cua An Dp du kiSn se cung cdp cho Viet Nam 10 tau tuan tra cao tdc (loai timg che tao cho cdnh sat bidn An Dp) tri gia 90 trieu USD, nam trong khuon khd goi tin dung 100 trieu USD de Viet Nam mua tau tuan tra, tang cudng ndng luc bao ve an ninh hang hai^^.
Gan ddy, Viet Nam quan tam tdi ten lira sieu thanh chdng ham BrahMos de tang cudng khd nang phdng thu cua minh. Ten lira BrahMos la san phdm lien doanh giiia Nga va An Dp, dugc xem la mgt trong nhijng loai ten lira hanh trinh nguy hiem nhdt tren the gidi, diem uu viet
13 AbhishekMohanty (2018).
'•* Viet • An tap trdn chung gdn cdng Cam Ranh (2019) '=RituShamia(20]6).
'* An Do diing tdu ngdm ndo ddo tgo thuy thit Viet Nam?
(2018).
Nghien ciiu An Do v a C h a u A. Sd 5 - 2019, y . 1 - 8
''ManuPubby(201_8).
'^ ST quan tdng thiit gidp Viet Nam khien An Do nggc nhien (2017).
•'Harsh V. Pant (2016).
Trdn Hoang Long, Nguyin DacTiing. Hpp tdc hdi qudn Vi^t Nam - An Dp so vai cac loai ten liia nay la tdc dp sieu thanh
va dp chinh xac. Ten lira ndy co tam ban toi da 290 km, tdc do gdp 2,8 ldn toe dp am thanh va cd the "h<i guc " mgt tdu sdn bay chi trong mgt phdt bdn do rdt khd ddnh chan. Ten lua BrahMos co the phdng tir tren tau chien mat nude, tau ngam, may bay chien dau, be phong dudi mat ddt^*'. Trong do, neu dugc su dung diing each thi mpt ten lua doi ham (gid ciia ten Ilia Brahmos vdo khoang 2,5 trieu USD) co kha nang danh chim mgt tdu khu true hay tham chi mpt tau sdn bay cd giatn gap hang chuc Idn^'.
An Do con bat dau thao ludn vdi Viet Nam kha nang cung cap ngu loi hang nang Vamnastra 533mm do To chiic Nghien cuu va Phat trien Quoc phdng An Do chi tao. Ngu loi cd the tieu diet cac tau ngam d trang thai tTnh vd boat dpng tot d cd mdi trudng nude nong va nude sdu hay mdi trudng bldn dpng. Neu du an nay thanh hien thuc, hai qudn Viet Nam se co them lua chpn vu khi cho tdu ngam Kilo-636 cung nhu cho cac tau chien khac trong tuang lai.
3. Trien vpng hgp tac hai quan Viet Nam - A n D g
Hgp tac hdi qudn Viet Nam-An Dp se tilp tuc phdt trien trong thdi gian tdi. Triln vgng ndy v l ca ban phii hgp vdi chilu hudng phat yiln cua quan he hai nude va phii hgp vdi chinh sdch can bang cac nude ldn ciia Viet Nam. Hgp tac hai qudn giiia Viet Nam va An Dp chdc chdn se tiep tuc phat trien theo hudng di vao nhiing thi manh ma An Dp cd thi ho trg Viet Nam nhu:
(i) Hai ben tiep tyc trao ddi cac dodn hai quan cap cao de thiic day quan he quoc phong hai nude phat trien theo hudng gan giii va hieu qua hon.
(ii) An Dp CO rat nhieu kinh nghiem khai thdc, sir dung vii khi thiet bj vd vu khi nhap khau tir Nga. Viet Nam cd nhu cau rdt ldn trong viec sua chiia, dai tu, cdi tien, nang cap khdi lugng ldn vii khi, tau chiln do Nga cung cap. Do do, An Do vd Viet Nam co the thye hien chuyen giao cong nghe cdi tien, nang cap may bay chiln ddu, cac he thdng radar, tdu chien tang tuoi thp va hieu qua tdc chien ciia nhirng vii khi ndi tren.
(iii) Tdc chien chong ngam la mgt trong nhiing cau phan quan trgng trong tdc chien hai qudn. Hien tai, khd nang chong ngam cua hai qudn Viet Nam con han che. Dy dn nang cap se giiip gia tdng dang ke sue chien dau ciia cdc tau lap Petya hien tai, ciing vdi cac tdu lap Gepard cd khd nang chdng ngdm sap dugc bien che trong hdi quan Viet Nam.
(iv) Hien nay, cac cong ty tu nhan An Dp tim hieu vd chu dpng tham gia vao viec cung cap vu khi cho Viet Nam. Dilu ndy se khong chi tang cudng mdi quan he quan su giiia hai quoc gia md con md ra canh cira xuat khdu cdng nghiep qudc phong. Gdn day, cdng ty Bharat Dynamics da cong bo y djnh xudt khau vu khi cua hp sang Viet Nam.
(v) Viet Nam Id khach hang tiem ndng xuat khau cua cac he thdng vii khi. Theo mot bao cao. An Dp da xdc dinh mgt sd loai vu khi cho xudt khdu bao gdm ten lira ten lira hanh trinh sieu thanh chong ham BrahMos, cdc thiet bi sii dung song sonar dl phat hien sy di chuyin ciia cdc loai tdu chiln.
Trong thdi gian tdi, tinh hinh Biln Dong cd liic cdng thing, liic hoa diu, nhilu kha nang khdng CO xung dot ldn ve quan su. An Do se tich cue tang cudng su hien dien ciia luc lugng hai qudn tai Biln Dong d l bdo ve quyln lgi va tang cudng anh hudng ciia minh tai khu vyc. An
=° The Minh (2016).
Nghien cuu An Do va Chau A. Sd 5 - 2019, tr.1-8
^' Hop tdc an ninh quoc phong Viit Nam - An Dp: Vugt qua xung lire song phuang (2018).
6
Tran Hoang Long, Nguyin DdcTiing. Hgp tae hdi qudn Vi?l Nam - An Dp Dp se khong can thiep khi Igi ich ciia Viet Nam
bi xam pham d Bien Ddng khi tinh den lgi ich trong quan he ciia An Dp vdi Trung Quoc. Viec thiic day quan he quoc phong giiia hai nude cUng khong thS vugt ra khoi chinh sdch ve can bdng nude ldn o khu vyc Dong Nam A cua Viet Nam va An Dp.
Ket luan
Hien nay, hgp tdc hai qudn Viet Nam - An Do tilp tuc phdt trien sau rgng, dua tren ca sd tin cay, hieu biet, ung hp lan nhau vd tuong dong quan diem ve nhieu van de khu vyc va quoc tl. Trong do hgp tac trong ITnh vyc hai quan dugc xdc dinh la mpt trong nhung diem sang. Do chinh nen tang viing chdc cho quan he hgp tdc quoc phong Viet Nam va An Do co nhiing budc phat triln toan dien va hieu qua hon niia trong thdi gian tdi. Trien vpng hgp tac hai quan giiia Viet Nam va An Do la rat ldn. Trong nhiing nam gan day. An Do da nghien ciru va san xuat thanh cong nhieu loai vu khi hien dai nhu: ten Ilia hanh trinh chong ham sieu thanh BrahMos, day la ITnh vuc tilm nang cd the phii hgp vdi Viet Nam trong qua trinh hien dai hoa va tang cudng siic manh hdi qudn.
T^i li€u tham khao
1. ST quan tdng thiit gidp Viet Nam khien An Dp ngae nhien, http://baodatviet.vn/anh-nong/si- quan-tang-thiet-giap-viet-nam-khien-an-do-ngac- nhien-3331106/, ngay tmy cap 29/10/2018.
2. Thi Minh, An Do mudn bdn cho Viet Nam tdu ehiin mang ten lira BrahMos, http://soha.vn/an- do-muon-ban-cho-viet-nam-tau-ehien-mang-ten- lua-brahmos-20160609083655288.htm, ngay tmy cap 01/11/2018.
3. Abhishek Mohanty (2018), India-Vietnam defense ties in spotlight with joint naval exercise, http://www.atimes.coni/india-vietnam-defense- ties-in-spotlight-with-joint-naval-exercise/, ngay truy cap 17/11/2018.
Nghien cim An Do va Chau A. So 5 - 2019, tr. 1 -8
4. Harsh V Pant (2016), Delhi and Hanoi Gel Serious about the Supersonic BrahMos Missile (And More), http://thediplomat.coni/2016/07/delhi- and-hanoi-get-serious-about-the-supersonic- brahmos-missile-and-more/, ngay truy cap 07/10/2018.
5. Maj. Gen. P.K. Chakravorty (2017), GrowingTndia-Vietnam strategic ties has implication for region,
https://southasiamonitor.org/news/growing-india- vietnam-strategic-ties-has-impliealion-for- region/sl/22008?title=growing-india-vietnam- strategic-ties-has-imp!ication-for- region&type=sl&nid=22008, ngay truy cap 08/10/2018.
6. Manu Pubby, India firming up military ties with Viet Nam,
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defenc e/india-firmi ng-up-mi 1 itary-ties-with- vietnam/articleshow/53014998.cms, ngay tmy cap 07/10/2018.
7. Ritu Sharma (2016), Jet set no go: Plan lo train Vietnam su khoi pilots grounded.
http://www.newindianexpress.coml, ngdy truy cSp 26/10/2018.
8. China's Defense Budget,
http://www.globalseeurity.org/military/world/china /budgethtm, ngay tmy cap 03/12/2018.
9. Hgp tdc an ninh qudc phdng Viit Nam - An Dd: Vugt qua xung luc song phuang, http://nghiencuubiendong.vn/y-kien-va-binh- luan/6136-hop-tac-an-ninh-quoc-phong-viet-nam- an-do-vuot-qua-xung-luc-song-phuong, ngay tmy cap 30/12/2018.
10. Vu hg gian khoan Hdi Duang 981, https://vi.wikipedia.org, ngay tmy cap 03/12/2018.
W.An Dp dung lau ngdm ndo ddo tgo thuy thit Viet Nam?, http://baodatviet.vn/quoc-phong/quoc- phong-viet-nam/an-do-dung-tau-ngam-nao-dao- tao-thuy-thu-viet-nam-3299423/, ngay truy cap 2/10/2018.
12. Thdng Ba 2018: Viet Nam no luc Hm ddi trgng vdi Trung Qudc tgi Bien Ddng, http://vi.rfi.fr/viet-nam/20180328-thang-ba-2018-
Trdn Hodng Long. Nguyen DdcTiing. Hgp tdc hdi qudn Viet Nam - An Dp viet-nam-no-luc-tim-doi-trong-voi-tmng-quoc-tai-
bien-dong, ngay tmy cap 8/1/2019.
13. Viet - An tap trdn ehung gdn cdng Cam Ranh,
https://www.rfa. org/vietnamese/news/vietnamnews /india-vietnam-hold-naval-exereise-off-camranh- bay-04182019085657.html, ngay huy cap 17/4/2019.
14. Vi$t Nam, An Dd ndng quan h^ len Doi tdc Chien luge todn dien, http://baoehinhphu.vn/Tin- noi-bat/Viet-Nam-An-Do-nang-quan-he-len-Doi- tae-Chien-luoc-toan-dien/285703.vgp, ngay tmy cap 22/01/2019.
15. Thu tudng Nguyen Xudn Phdc hgi ddm vdi Thu tudng Narendra Modi,
http://www.mofahem.gov.vn/vi/mofa/tt_baochi/tcb e/nsl60903184531, ngdy truy e^p 22/01/2019.
\6.India, Vietnam Vow to Strengthen Defence Ties, https://www.ndtv.coni/india-news/india- vietnam-vow-to-strengthen-defence-ties-1819482, ngay truy cap 07/08/2018.
17. Phan Thuan, Tdng cudng quan he qudn su vdi An Dp, Viit Nam dugc lgi gi?,
http://soha.vn/quan-su/tang-cuong-quan-he-quan- su-voi-an-do-viet-nam-duoc-loi-gi- 20131205114517135.htm, ngay truy c^p 12/12/2017.
18. Thu tudng An Dp Modi tiep Bd trudng Qudc phong Phiing Quang Thanh, http://baochinhphu.vn/Tin-noi-bat/Thu-tuong-An- Do-Modi-tiep-Bo-tmong-Quoc-phong-Phung- Quang-Thanli/227808.vgp, ngay tmy cap 10/3/2019.
Nghien ciru An Do va Chdu A. Sd 5 - 2019, tr. 1 -J
